江苏自考全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容：In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。
自考全国英语二试题及答案
自考全国英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In many countries, there are laws that protect the rights of workers. These laws cover a wide range of issues, from working hours to safety standards. For example, in the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum wage and defines the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week. Additionally, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures that workplaces are safe and that employees are not exposed to hazardous conditions.Question: What does the Fair Labor Standards Act do?A) It sets the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week.B) It ensures workplace safety.C) It defines the minimum wage.D) It protects workers from hazardous conditions.Answer: C2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continually updatetheir skills and knowledge to remain competitive in the job market. Many universities and educational institutions offer continuing education courses that cater to the needs of working professionals. These courses are often flexible and can be taken online, allowing students to learn at their own pace and balance their studies with work and family commitments.Question: What is the main benefit of continuing education courses mentioned in the passage?A) They are free of charge.B) They are flexible and can be taken online.C) They are designed for high school students.D) They provide a full-time educational experience.Answer: B3. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
自考大学英语二试题及答案
自考大学英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Millville, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library was established in 1965 and has been serving the town's residents ever since. It offers a wide range of services, including book lending, reading programs for children, and workshopsfor adults. Recently, the library has introduced a new initiative to digitize its collection, making it accessible to more people online.Question: What is the main purpose of the library in Millville?A. To provide a place for social gatherings.B. To serve as a historical landmark.C. To offer services to the town's residents.D. To host workshops for children.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While both factors areimportant, it is often the combination of effort and a bit of good fortune that leads to great achievements.Question: According to the passage, what are the two factors that contribute to success?A. Hard work and determination.B. Luck and effort.C. Determination and good fortune.D. Luck and determination.Answer: B3. 阅读下面的文章，并回答问题。
自考英语2试题及答案
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________ is the capital of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. The book ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A3. She ________ a letter to her friend yesterday.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. will write答案：B4. ________ is the tallest building in the world?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. to not be答案：A6. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案：B7. He ________ to the park every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B8. ________ are you going to do this evening?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案：A9. The boy ________ his homework at home.A. forgotB. leavesC. forgetsD. left答案：D10. ________ the weather like today?A. What'sB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom. 答案：students2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.答案：finished3. ________ (许多) people like to travel in summer.答案：Many4. She ________ (学习) English since she was five years old. 答案：has been learning5. ________ (不) all students like to play computer games.答案：Not6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. ________ (谁) will take care of the baby while we are away? 答案：Who8. ________ (如果) you don't like it, you can return it.答案：If9. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat10. ________ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：Because三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactC. Fact2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Enhanced job prospects.C. Increased travel opportunities.D. Reduced stress levels.3. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of the English language.B. The importance of bilingualism.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The advantages of being multilingual.4. In the context of the text, what does "cultural immersion" refer to?A. Learning a language through exposure to its culture.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Studying a language in a classroom setting.D. Using technology to learn a new language.5. What advice does the author give for improving language learning?A. Practice speaking the language every day.B. Focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.C. Avoid speaking the language with native speakers.D. Memorize as many words as possible without using them.6. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Science of Language Learning.B. The Art of Language Acquisition.C. The Benefits of Being Bilingual.D. The Challenges of Learning a Second Language.7. What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on language learning?A. It is a difficult and time-consuming process.B. It is an enjoyable and rewarding experience.C. It is only necessary for those who travel frequently.D. It is a skill that can be easily mastered with the right tools.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a common mistake made by language learners?A. Not practicing enough.B. Focusing too much on grammar.C. Relying solely on textbooks.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to learn a second language.B. To provide a comprehensive guide to language learning.C. To discuss the history of language development.D. To compare different language learning methods.10. What does the author suggest is the key to successful language learning?A. Finding a good teacher.B. Using technology.C. Immersion in the language's culture.D. Having a natural talent for languages.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In recent years, the number of people learning English has increased dramatically. Experts believe that this trend isdue to the global __11__ of English as a second language.Many people have found that learning English can __12__ their career opportunities. However, the process of learning a new language can be challenging. It requires __13__ and dedication. Some learners find it difficult to __14__ the pronunciation and grammar rules. To overcome these challenges, it is important to practice regularly and immerse oneself in the __15__ of the language.11. A. prevalenceB. popularityC. rarityD. obscurity12. A. limitB. expandC. hinderD. reduce13. A. patienceB. impatienceC. indifferenceD. intolerance14. A. masterB. avoidC. ignoreD. forget15. A. literatureB. environmentC. historyD. politics三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:The benefits of being bilingual are numerous. Not only doesit enhance cognitive abilities, but it also opens up a world of cultural experiences. Bilingual individuals can communicate with a wider range of people and access information from different sources. Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia in older adults.Questions:16. What is one of the cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Delayed onset of dementia.D. Increased problem-solving skills.17. What does the passage suggest about the cultural impactof bilingualism?A. It can lead to a better understanding of other cultures.B. It can cause confusion in cultural contexts.C. It is limited to specific cultural groups.D. It has no significant cultural impact.Passage 2:Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be an enjoyable experience. Oneeffective method is to immerse oneself in the language byliving in a country where it is spoken. This allows。
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：B2. ________ is a fact that he is good at English.A) ThisB) ThatC) ItD) There答案：C3. He is ________ to go to the cinema because he has to finish his homework.A) afraidB) sorryC) readyD) unwilling答案：D4. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A) WithB) WhileC) AsD) Since答案：C5. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and________ to her carefully.A) talking; listenB) to talk; to listenC) talking; listeningD) talk; listen答案：A6. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic problem is becoming more serious.A) IfB) ThoughC) BecauseD) As答案：D7. ________ the meeting room, he found that the door was locked.A) To enterB) EnteringC) To enter intoD) Having entered答案：B8. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Unable solvingD) To be unable to solve答案：B9. ________ the book is written is clear.A) WhoB) WhomC) WhatD) That答案：A10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A) BeforeB) As soon asC) WhileD) After答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (发生) of the earthquake was a great shock to the whole world.答案：occurrence2. ________ (尽管) he is very tired, he still works hard.答案：Despite3. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark.答案：afraid4. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 答案：Due to6. The ________ (观众) were very excited when the famous singer appeared.答案：audience7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome8. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案：primary9. The ________ (目的) of education is to develop the students' abilities.答案：aim10. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go for a picnic.答案：Unless三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语二自考试题及答案
英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to _______ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to _______ his way to the meeting on time.A. makeB. takeC. findD. pave答案：A3. The new policy will _______ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. giveD. bring答案：A4. She _______ the bookshelf to the wall to make more space.A. attachedB. fixedC. placedD. fitted答案：C5. The project was _______ due to lack of funding.A. postponedB. cancelledC. delayedD. abandoned答案：B6. The _______ of the old building has been a topic of debate among the residents.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration答案：B7. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. consideredB. regardedC. deemedD. thought答案：C8. The _______ of the company has been steadily increasing over the past few years.A. profitB. revenueC. expenditureD. loss答案：B9. The _______ of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the production line.A. applicationB. introductionC. implementationD. invention答案：B10. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. safetyB. designC. locationD. history答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
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精心整理2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PARTONE（50POINTS）Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders_______willhappentohisfam ilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willb econsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson_________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof5.Youarethebestforthejob_____youapplyyourmindtoit.A.untilB.ifonlyC.incaseD.unless6.Hey,leave_____!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould________atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.eupeuptoeovereto’dliketohearyouropiniononthisissue.A.sayawordwithB.havewordswithC.mentionawordwithD.haveawordwith9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheover.A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted________theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.A.withB.forC.toD.inⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyandconsiderablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilitytonegotiate__11___bythefactmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasnocommercialsecrets.Japan’s__12__hasalsobeen strengthened bythefactthatherinternalmarketwaslarge,sothat__13__tothismarketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasanattractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides,Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,soitwascapable__14__applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropeancompanies,whowere__15__licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealargeshareoftheworldmarket__16__theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.Conditionsofthissort,__17__togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseofJapanm aythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientasmultinationalownersh ipforthe__18__oftechnology.Infact,Japanmaybefindingthismethodofoperation__19__effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetec hnologynowrequireinformationwhich__20__onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.11.A.wasstrengthened B.willbestrengthenedC.willhavebeenstrengthenedD.hasbeenstrengthened12.A.position B.location C.place D.point13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable16.A.until B.before C.if D.aftere C.willcome ing18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift19.A.muchB.little C.less D.more20.A.stickstoB.belongsto C.drawson D.takesonⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneday,theprincipalcameintoourroomand,aftertalkingtotheteacher,forsomereasonsaid:“Iwishallofthewhitescholarstostandforamoment.”Irosewiththeothers.Theteacherlookedatmeand,callingmyname,said:“Yousitdownforthepresent,andrisewiththeothers.”Ididnotquiteunderstandher.Sherepeated:“Yousitdownnow,andrisewiththeothers.”Isatdownpuzzledanddumb.Isawandheardnothing.Whentheotherwereaskedtorise,Ididnotknowit. Whenschoolwasdismissed,Iwentoutunconsciously.Afewofthewhiteboyslaughedatme,saying:“Oh,you’reanigger,too.”IhurriedonasfastasIcouldtowheremylooking–glasshungonthewallinmyownlittleroom.ForaninstantIwasafraidtolook,butwhenIdid,Ilookedl ongandearnestly.Iwasaccustomedtohearingremarksaboutmybeauty;butnow,forthefirsttime,Ib ecameconsciousofitandrecognizedit.Inoticedtheivory(象牙)whitenessofmyskin,thebeautyofmymouth,thesizeandliquiddarknessofmyeyes.Irandownstai rsandrushedtowheremymotherwassitting.Iburiedmyheadinherlapandcriedout:“Mother,tellme,amIanigger?”Icouldnotseeherface,butIfeltherhandsonmyhead.Ilookedupintoherface.Thereweretearsinher eyesandIcouldseethatshewassufferingforme.AndthenitwasthatIlookedathercriticallyforthe firsttime.Ihadthoughtofherinachildishwayonlyasthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld;nowIloo kedathersearchingfordefects.Icouldseethatherskinwasalmostbrown,andthatshediddifferins omewayfromtheotherladieswhocametothehouse;yet,evensoIcouldseethatshewasmorebeautifult hananyofthem.ShemusthavefeltthatIwasexaminingher,forshehidherfaceinmyhairandsaidwithdifficulty:“No,mydarling,youarenotanigger.”Shewenton:“Ifanyonecallsyouanigger,don’tnoticethem.”Butthemoreshetalked,thelesswasIreassured,andIstoppedherbyasking:“Well,mother,amIwhite?Areyouwhite?”Sheansweredtremblingly:“No,Iamnotwhite,butyourfatherisoneofthegreatestmeninthecountry.ThebestbloodoftheSout hisinyou.”Thissuddenlyopenedupinmyheartafreshfear,andIalmostfiercelydemanded:“Whoismyfather?Whereishe?”Shestrokedmyhairandsaid:“I’lltellyouabouthimsomeday.”Isobbed:“Iwanttoknownow.”Sheanswered:“No,notnow.”21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat“anigger”means________.A.awhitepersonB.ablackpersonC.anyonethatisnotwhiteD.anyonethatisnotblack22.Whentheteacheraskedhimtositdownandrisewiththeothers,theauthorwasconfusedbecause___ ______.A.heneverconsideredhimselfanon-whitepersonB.hethoughttheteacherdidn’trecognizehimC.hethoughtheshouldbeconsideredD.hethoughtitrudefortheteachertocallhisname23.Itwasonthatdaythathebegantorealizethat_________.A.hewasaniggerB.hewasdifferentfromothersbecauseofhisbeautyC.hiscolorwaslikethatofhismotherD.hedifferedfromotherwhitepeopleevenwithhisbeauty24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theboy’sfatherleftthemforsomereasonsB.theboy’smotherdidn’twanttomentionhisfatheratallC.theboynevermethisfatherbeforeD.theboy’smotherhatedhisfather25.Thispassagegenerallytellsusastoryof________.A.aboywhosuddenlyrealizedthathewasacoloredpersonB.aboywhohadbeenlookeddownuponbecausehehadnofatherC.themiserablelifeofcoloredpeopleD.thelifeofaone-parentfamilyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForAmericans,timeisa“resource”that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwellorpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthepresentunlesspeopleusetheirtimefroconstructiv e,future-orientedactivities.Thus,Americansadmirea“well-organized”person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunc tualandtreasuresotherpeople’stime. TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers,especiallynon-Europeans. Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingthe ycan“use”.Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmanyforeignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointhe Statesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasau tomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunningaround,”oneforeignvisitorsaid.TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsofthefuture,c hangeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythatisquickestandrequiresthesmal lestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinessessometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheiroperationsandsuggestwaysinwhichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyarecurrent lyaccomplishingwiththeresourcestheyareinvesting.Popularperiodicalscarrysuggestionsfor moreefficientwaystocleanhouse,raisechildren,tendtheyard,andsoon.Inthiscontextthe“fast-foodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleofanAmericanculturalproduct.McDonald’s,KentuckyFriedChicken,PizzaHut,andotherfast-foodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywhere manypeoplewanttominimizetheamountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.Themillionsof Americanswhotaketheirmealsatfast-foodrestaurantscannothavemuchinterestinlingeringover theirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends,asmillionsofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’srestaurantshavespreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandc ulture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.T hetypicalAmericanfood,someobserversargue,isfastfood.26.Ifapersontreasuresotherpeople’stime,he.A.doesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasnobeneficialoutcomeB.doesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthepresentorthepastC.likestodeepawrittenscheduleofthedailyactivitieswithhimD.likestohavehismealsatthefast-foodrestaurantstosavetime27.IntheeyesoftheforeignvisitorsintheStates,Americanpeople.A.thinkthattimeisalwaystherewhichneedsbudgetingB.enjoysavingandusingtimewiselyeverydayC.areindifferentinthattheyarelikefeelinglessmachinesD.aresofullyengagedthattheyareunabletoenjoytheimportantthingsinlife28.Whatisthejobofanefficiencyexpert?A.Writingarticlesforperiodicals.B.Recommendingwaysofefficientinvestment.C.Examiningthequalityofacompany’sproducts.D.Teachingpeoplehowtotakecareoftheiryard.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyAmericanslovehavingmealsatfast-foodrestaurants.B.Americansarebusierthanotherpeopleintheworld.C.TheAmericanfast-foodindustryhelpsspreadtheAmericanculturearoundtheworld.D.TheUnitedStatesisthefatheroftheworld’sfast-foodindustry.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis..A.TheAmericanConceptofTimeB.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanFastFoodIndustryC.HowtoRaiseEfficiencyD.TheAmericanFoodandCulturePassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildre narenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducationfromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemakeitlegallypossibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenath ome,andeachyearmorepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficientthanmasspu bliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:reliefofschoolovercrowding,addedcurricul arandpedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives,strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increasedmotivation ,higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddisciplineproblems.Supportersofhomeschoolinga lsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswiththeopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthroug heducation.Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasitsolves.Theyack nowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefo undinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswh owithdrawtheirchildrenformtheschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducational backgroundandinsufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheirchildre n.Typically,parentshavefewer,notmoretechnologicalresourcesavailablethandoschools.Howe ver,therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatisreadilyavailabletodayiscausingsom etochallengethenotionthathomeschoolingisinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassr oomeducation.Finally,asociological(社会学)concernistherestrictedsocialinteractionexperiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.T echnologywillneverreplacethepupil-teacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithpare ntsandbrothersandsistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted(歪曲的)viewofsociety.31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschoolingB.homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeenlegallyapprovedC.thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynewproblemsatthesametimeD.schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation32.Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat.A.it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermeritsB.ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternativesC.itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblemsD.it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralvalues33.Criticsbelievethat.A.fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghomeeducationB.fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducationC.schoolteachersarebetterthanparentsD.classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation34.Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren.A.acquiresocialknowledgeB.builduparelationshipwithfamilymembersC.builduppupil-teacherrelationshipD.developarightviewofsociety35.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis.A.vagueB.positiveC.totallynegativeD.straight-forwardPARTTWO（50POINTS）IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。