江西师范大学2011年“专升本 ”英语(国际商
江西师范大学2011年“专升本”英语（国际商务）专业
《商务综合英语》课程考试大纲
一、考试目的
本考试的目的是全面检查已学完英语专科专业课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，通过考试遴选部分优秀的英语专业专科毕业生参加英语（国际商务）专业高年级段的学习，专业加试主要考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构、词语用法、翻译、阅读等掌握的程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
二、考试的性质与范围
本考试属于尺度参照性标准化考试。
考试的范围包括基本英语专业专科阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级（除听的技能以外）的全部内容。
三、参考书目及命题
《商务英语综合教程》（1—2册）谢丹焰主编清华大学出版社、北方交大出版社；
四、考试形式
为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点，《商务英语》专业综合课程采用闭卷考试形式。
五、考试内容
笔试共有五个部分：一、词汇和语法结构二、完形填空三、阅读理解四、翻译（英译汉）五、写作（或汉译英），考试时间120分钟。
I、语法及词汇（ Part I: Grammar and Vocabulary ）
1、测试要求：
a) 能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。
b) 熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对一级至四级规定的5000—6000个认识词汇中的2000——2500个词汇及其最基本词语搭配用法。
c) 考试时间 20分钟。
2、题型：
本部分为多项选择题，由25题组成，每题有四个选择项。
题目中约50%为词汇、词组各短语的用法，约50%为语法结构的用法。
3、测试目的：
测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。
Ⅱ．完形填空（ PartⅡ: Cloze ）
1、测试要求：
要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
考试时间为20分钟。
2、题型：
本题为多项选择题。
在一篇250词左右、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留有十五个空白。
每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项。
填空的词包括结构词和实义词。
3．测试目的：测试学生运用语言的综合能力。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（ Part Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension ）
1、测试要求：
a) 阅读理解：
i) 能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。
ii) 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
iii) 既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。
iv) 既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
b) 快速阅读：
i) 能在5分钟内速读900词左右中等难度的文章。
ii) 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。
iii) 理解所读材料的主旨和大意。
iv) 理解事实和细节。
c) 考试时间共30分钟。
2、题型：
本部分为多项选择题，分两节：Section A，Section B。
Section A：阅读理解（ Reading Comprehension ）本节共有数篇短文。
短文共长1500个词左右。
每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
共15题。
Section B 快速阅读（ Skimming and Scanning ）本节共有数篇文章。
短文共长900词左右。
每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
共10题。
考试时间为10分钟。
3、测试目的：
阅读理解部分是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
快速阅读部分是测试学生通过快速阅读获取信息的能力。
既要求快速，也要求正确。
4、选材原则：
a) 题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识、人物传记等。
但是，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
b)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
c)文章的语言难度中等，所用词汇基本上不超出教学大纲词汇表对四级规定的范围。
d) 快阅读部分的材料与阅读理解部分的材料相仿，但相对容易些。
体裁除上述之外还可包括广告、说明书等。
Ⅳ. 翻译（Part Ⅳ Translation)
1、测试要求
要求考生在理解短文的基础上，翻译从文中选取的四句话，将其翻译成汉语，能做到信、达、雅。
2、题型：
从文中选４－５句话或直接将４－５句汉语句子翻译英文。
3、测试目的
选拔语言综合运用能力和语言灵活运用能力突出的考生进一步学习深造。
Ⅴ、写作（Part Ⅴ: Writing ）
1、测试要求：
作文：
要求根据所命的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等（也附有写作提纲）写一篇120-150词的短文。
做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。
考试时间30分钟。
2、题型：
本部分为主观试题 : 作文（Composition）
本节是作文，题裁主要属于记叙文、说明文或议论文的范围。
3、测试目的：
按照教学大纲的要求测试学生在基础阶段末期用英语书面表达思想的能力。
答题和计分
本考试分为试卷一和试卷二。
试卷一（ Part I, Part II, 和Part III ）为多项选择题，要求考生从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并根据要求用2B铅笔在答题纸上划线。
做在试卷上的答案无效。
每题只能选择一个答案，多选作废。
试卷二（ Part IV和V为主观试题，要求考生用钢笔或圆珠笔把作文直接写在答题卷上。
要求考生用钢笔或圆珠笔把作文直接写在答题卷上。
主观试题按统一规定的评分标准评分。
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题英语专业综合
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题英语专业综合江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：外国语言学及应用语言学科目：英语专业综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共 5 页）LinguisticsI.Define the following terms. (15%)1.duality2.illocutionary force3.unassisted MT4.synecdoche5.Q-principleII.Multiple Choice. (10%)Directions: In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best answer to the question.1. _______ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication.A. Creativity.B. ArbitrarinessC. DisplacementD. Duality2. ______ put forward the distinction between Competence and Performance?A. SaussureB. ChomskyC. HallidayD. Lakoff3. In his famous article, Linguistics and Poetics (1960), ______ defined six primaryfactors of any speech event, namely: speaker, addressee, context, message, code, contact.A. JespersenB. FirthC. JacobsonD. Halliday4. .The relationship between “furniture”and “sofa”is _______A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy5. ______ is a grammatical category used for the analysis of word classes displayingsuch contrasts as singular, dual, plural, etc.A. LexiconB.NumberC. SyntaxD. Aspect6. Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the Englishplural morpheme ?A. [s]B. [iz]C. [ai]D. [is]7. .American Black English is _______.A）a social variety B）a regional varietyC）a combination of social and regional dialect D）a temporal dialect8 Pragmatics is a study of ________.A）language learning B）language acquisitionC）language planning D）language in use9. .The organized network of knowledge that helps us to understand new knowledgeis called ______A. paradigmB. aphasiaC. hedgeD. schema10. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are_______or generalization.A.elaborationB. simplificationC. external borrowingD. internal borrowingIII.True or False Questions. (10%)Directions: decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false in your answer sheet.( ) 1.A synchronic description takes a fixed instant as its point of observation. ( ) 2.Even pre-school children know virtually all the rules of language except for some subtleties.( ) 3.Coordination refers to the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and usually a constituent of the other.( ) 4. A containment schema involves repetitious events andevent series.( ) 5.Linguistically, names for superordinate categories are often mass nouns when basic level terms are count nouns.( ) 6. In John loves Mary, which may be represented as L (j, m), we have three arguments John, loves and Mary.( ) 7. Folk etymology refers to a process involving a change in the sequence of sounds.( ) 8. When we use a simple set of symbols in our transcription, it is called a Broad Transcription.( ) 9.Quatrains are two lines of verse, usually connected by a ryhme.( ) 10. Root is the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without destroying its meaning.IV.Short answer questions. (15%)1.Tell the differences between inflectional affix and derivational affix.(8%)2.Try to summarize the characteristics of basic-level category in the field ofcognitive linguistics (7%)V.Short Essay writing (25%)1.What do you know about the features of women register? (13%)2.Illustrate M alinowski’s theorie s as much as possible.(12%)Second Language AcquisitionI.Explain the following terms in English (10 %)1. Language aptitude2. Negotiation of meaning3. Interlanguage4. Syllabus5. strategic competenceII.True or false statements (10%)1. The strategies of planning issues, preparing lessons, regulating affective demands and reviewing the in-text information can be broadly classified as metacognitive strategies.2. The structuralist view towards learners’ errors is to regard err ors as evidence of the learning process.3. The structural syllabus is a grammar oriented syllabus based on a selection of language items and structures.4. Audio-visual teaching method holds that acquisition will be maximized when learners engage in tas ks that “push” them to the limits of their current competence.5. Those who are more tolerant of ambiguity in communication tend to use more L1 in class.6. Deductive learning is a kind of learning where learners are first given a rule and then demonstrated with examples.7. A learner who has a strong ethnocentrism is beneficial for his success of foreign language learning.8. Cloze test, dictation and translation are all items of a discrete point test.9. Acquisition describes second language learning which is analogous to the way in which a child acquires his first language, that is naturally without focus on linguistic form.10. Lado proposes that two requirements that a test must fulfill: validity and reliability.III.Answer the following questions briefly: (25%)1. What is cognitive style? Explain its influence on L2 learning with examples.2. Illustrate the content validity with examples.3. How do you understand the Krashen’s “i+1” principle?4. Analyze the errors in the following sentence committed byChinese learners of English and identify the possible error sources:Bill suggested me to have a talk with his friend.5. What are the major techniques involved in process writing?IV.Answer the following questions in your own words: (30%)1. What is automatization? How can a learne r’s declarative knowledge be converted into his procedural knowledge? Illustrate it with specific examples.2. Some people state that learning a language is just learninga kind of culture. The attitudes of learners to the L2 culture are crucial to their L2 learning success. Do you agree? Why?。
最新江西省专升本历年英语考试真题ppt课件
communication? ________. A) Being aware of your own potential. B) Trying to reduce cultural misunderstandings. C) Dreaming with more people from other countries. D) Establishing a good relationship with people from other cultures.
to have an account. Or you can contact your local branch for assistance. Either
way, you are assured of absolute confidentiality(隐秘).
Contact any of the Personal Banking International Centers listed below. We’ll
B) A well-organized accounting system
C) A list of skillful investment experts
D) A series of profitable interest rates
34. Standard Chartered Promises its customers _________.
people tend to ______.
A) be attracted to its choices of services
B) rely too much on their banking needs
C) believe its beautiful promises
江西专升本英文作文范文
江西专升本英文作文范文英文：As a student who is preparing for the Jiangxi adult college entrance examination, I have been asked to write an essay in both English and Chinese on the topic of my study plan. To be honest, I think that studying for the adult college entrance examination is a challenging task, but I am willing to put in the effort to achieve my goals.Firstly, I plan to focus on improving my English skills. As we all know, English is an important subject in theadult college entrance examination, and it is also a practical language for communication in the modern world.To achieve this goal, I will read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English songs in my spare time. I will also practice speaking and writing Englishwith my classmates and teachers.Secondly, I will pay more attention to math and physics.These two subjects are also important in the adult college entrance examination, and they are also essential for my future career as an engineer. To achieve this goal, I will review the basic knowledge of math and physics, solve more problems, and participate in more competitions andactivities related to these subjects.Finally, I will make a study schedule and stick to it. Time management is crucial for success in the adult college entrance examination. I will allocate my time reasonably and balance my study and rest time. I will also adjust my study plan according to my progress and feedback from my teachers.中文：作为一名正在准备江西成人高考的学生，我被要求用英语和中文写一篇关于我的学习计划的文章。
江西省专升本英语考试真题及答案
江西省专升本英语考试真题及答案English:One of the past exam questions for the Jiangxi Province College Entrance Examination for Adults in English is as follows: "According to the passage, what are the factors affecting language learning? Please give your opinions." In response to this question, it is important to first consider the various factors mentioned in the passage, such as age, aptitude, motivation, and learning strategies. The passage may have highlighted how younger learners tend to pick up new languages more easily, while those with a natural talent for languages may also have an advantage. Motivation and the use of effective learning strategies, such as immersion or regular practice, may also play a crucial role in language acquisition. After identifying these factors, one can offer their opinions on the significance of each factor and how they interact with one another in influencing language learning. For instance, one may argue that while age and aptitude may provide initial advantages, motivation and effective learning strategies are ultimately the key determinants of language learning success. By offering a critical analysis of the factors affecting language learning, one can then support their opinions withevidence or examples from their own experiences or academic research.中文翻译:江西省成人高考英语专升本考试的往年考题之一是：“根据短文，什么因素影响了语言学习？请发表你的观点。
2011年英语听力文本
2011年江西省专升本英语统一考试听力文本Section A1.M: Do you mind if I turn off the television?W: Well, I’m in the middle of watching a program.Q: What does the woman mean?2.M: My boss is always asking me to work over-time. I just can’t stand it.W: If I were you, I would let him know how you felt.Q: What does the woman suggest the man should do?3.M: Have you ever put a bicycle together before?W: No, never. But I think if I follow the instruction, I won’t have much trouble.Q: What is the woman going to do?4.M: You seem ver y confident about the job interview, don’t you?W: Yes, I feel ready for it. I’ve study almost everything necessary.Q: What are the two persons talking about?5.M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for four by the window. This way,please.W: Thank you! Could I see the menu, please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?6.W: I like these cups. How much are they?M: Originally, they were 2 dollars each. But they’re on sale today, only half the price.Q: How much does one cup cost?7.M: I’ve got two tickets for today’s football match. You want to come along?W: It’ll be on the television. Besides, it’s really too cold for me.Q: What will the woman probably do?8.M: Have you found the sports shoes you wanted in this shop?W: Yes, but they’re too expensive. I can’t afford them.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?9.M: Can you get your car repaired today?W: I’m not sure. But can you pick me up tomorrow if I can’t have it repaired?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10.W: Hurry u p! It’s already 8:00 o’clock and the bus will be leaving in ten minutes.M: Oh, I forget to tell you they told me that the bus won’t leave until 8:30.Q: What time will the bus leave?Section BPassage oneIf you don’t have much money, what are some cheap ways to travel? In fact, there are a few almost free ways to travel. One way is to drive a car for a car moving company. When people move from one part of the country to another, they often need to move their cars. But they don’t want to drive their cars themselves. They pay a car moving company to do this for them. Some of these companies hire people to drive the cars. The drivers usually have to make deposit and pay for petrol. But this is a great way to travelif you can find a car going your way. A big problem of car driving is how to get back home. Another way to travel cheap is to fly with low-cost airlines. Some of the low-cost airlines may offer free flights at certain periods of time, and so it’s best to keep an eye on the news. One best way for you to find out information about low-flight ticket prices or the free flights offers is to visit the airlines’ official websites.Q11. How can people travel free according to the passage?Q12. What is the big problem with driving a car for a car moving company?Q13. What is true about the airline’s free flights according to the passage?Q14. How can people get information about low-flight ticket prices?Passage twoMy first “London” bike purchase was a second hand bike when I was a student. I saved a l ot of money but still couldn’t afford a new bike and so I bought a second hand one. One biggest problem I face was that I had to make sure the bike is not stolen.Today there are a lot of places in London that sell second hand bikes. One place is second bike shops and it is a great way to get a good model for a low price, but you have to be sure the shop you buy from does not sell stolen bikes. You can also get a second hand bike from bike hire shops. They often sell their bikes after a certain time, say 18 months. Their bikes are often in good condition as they have been regularly serviced. Another place to buy a second hand bike is from a market but you have to be aware that markets have a very bad name for selling stolen bikes. If you want to buy a more expensive bike, bicycle magazine can be a good choice.Q15. What was the writer’s big concern when he was buying his second hand bike?Q16. What is the advantage of buying second hand bikes from bike hire shops?Q17. Where can people get information about the more expensive second hand bike? Passage threeGood morning, everybody and welcome to the first lecture on Marketing. I’ll be giving two lectures a week on this important business topic at this time on Tuesdays and Fridays until the end of this term. W ell this morning I’d like to introduce you to some important concepts in marketing. As you know there are lots of different elements that go together to make up Marketing, we’ll look at the key elements during this course of lectures. I’d like to start wit h a general introduction today.In general, the general marketing is all about making contacts or close relations between producers and consumers. To make these contacts it’s very important to find out and then deliver exactly what consumers want. What is a consumer? A consumer is a person or organization that buys a product. It’s as simple as that. Once again marketing is all about finding out and then delivering what consumers want in a profitable way.Q18.How many lectures will be given by the speaker each week?Q19.What will the speaker talk about in her lecture this morning?Q20. What does marketing mean according to the speaker?KEYS:1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BDABC 11-15 CCBBD 16-20 AABCD。
2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析
2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gonedown 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy （亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.D. Red.46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphereD. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates Significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 monthsC. setting up a national joins replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic （昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the followingManager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit.You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ;.低碳生活带来的积极影响。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
关于2011年推荐选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习的通知.doc
江西师范大学关于2011年推荐选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习的通知教务处：根据江西省教育厅赣教高字[2011]16号文件精神，2011年我校将继续招收普通专科应届毕业生进入我校本科相关专业学习，现将有关事项通知如下：一、招生名额今年我校共招收“专升本”学生450名（其中软件工程专业180名，小学教育（语文教育方向）和小学教育（英语教育方向）各招60名，实际录取名额根据参加考试人数按比例择优录取）。
二、推荐条件根据省教育厅《关于我省高等学校推荐选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习的暂行办法》，参照我校本科招生专业（见附件一），请贵校尽快将本通知传达给各位考生，并认真做好学生推荐报名工作，严格按规定时间、统一的表格样式及要求报送相关材料。
推荐选拔的条件：1、经统招入学的普通专科（高职）应届毕业生。
2、政治思想好，身体健康，成绩优秀。
3、已取得全省高校英语应用能力考试和全省高校计算机等级考试合格证书者。
三、推荐及报名办法1、各推荐学校依据上述推荐条件确定推荐名单。
除软件工程专业外，学生原则上只能报考与学生所学专业相同或相近的专业。
2、被推荐学生携带本人身份证、学生证到所在学校教务处办理以下报考手续：①请按我校规定的表格样式填写《江西省高校推荐选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习登记表》（见附件二）一式二份（需贴好照片），填表时请严格按我校公布的专业名称填写；②按赣发改收费字[2006]446号文件规定交报名考试费130元/人；报名费统一交纳现金。
③交近期一寸免冠彩照1张(请在照片反面填写“考生报名序号、姓名、性别及报考专业”) ；④交本人有效身份证复印件1张；⑤交高校英语应用能力考试、高校计算机等级考试合格证书复印件各1份（必须加盖教务处公章）；⑥交江西省普通高等学校录取新生名册（招生五联单）复印件1份（必须加盖教务处公章）。
复印的名册中考生本人的考生号必须清晰明了。
对未交名册的学校我校恕不接受报名。
⑦附件二、附件三必须按我校通知中的表格样式下载填写，不得用其它表格代替。
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。
江西师大学科教学英语2011英语综合真题
江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共8 页）I. Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions:Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.(A) people who saw him (C) person who helped him(B) guns and knives (D) stolen goods2. Owners should be sure that their insurance will replace all of their merchandise.(A) Proprietors (C) Benefactors(B) Tutors (D) Debtors3. In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time.(A) stir it (C) spill it(B) sniff it (D) sip it4. Martin Luther King detested injustice.(A) recognized (C) suffered(B) confronted (D) abhorred5. Americans have been criticized for placing too much emphasis on being on time.(A) importance (C) bother(B) activity (D) assistance6. Severe snowstorms cause power failures in the Northeast every winter.(A) Tornadoes (C) Blizzards(B) Hurricanes (D) Earthquakes7. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he must have an adequate opportunity to change his mind.(A) an ample (C) an informal(B) a belated (D) a gracious8. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin although he expounded upon the states of development.(A) found fault with (C) outlined briefly(B) explained in detail (D) offered in published form9. Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.(A) desires (C) prepares(B) eats (D) looks for10. Einstein’s’ theory of relativity seemed incredible at the time when he first introduced it.(A) unbelievable (C) brilliant(B) complicated (D) famous11. After an unhappy love affair, Emily Dickinson lived like a person apart from society, shut away in her family home in Amherst, Massachusetts.(A) a heroine (C) a recluse(B) a beggar (D) an invalid12. The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of season.(A) ancient (C) leisurely(B) rhythmic (D) constant13. People who live in the country enjoy a rustic life style.(A) slow (C) simple(B) difficult (D) happy14. The remnants of the Roman Empire can be found in many countries in Asian, Europe, and America.(A) effects (C) buildings(B) small pieces (D)destruction15. John Dewey loathed the idea that children should not participated in activities as part of their educational experience.(A) encouraged (C) hated(B) noticed (D) began16. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.(A) worry about (C) get involved in(B) get angry about (D) look for17. As soon as the board of elections promulgates the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.(A) informally discusses (C) officially declares(B) quickly contacts (D) critically reviews18. In case of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting.(A) control (C) cause(B) clean (D) stop19 Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.(A) complex (C) mature(B) brilliant (D) curious20. That a driver swerves in order to avoid an accident can be proven by examining marks on the pavement.(A) turns sharply (C) hits something else(B) stops quickly (D) goes backwardsII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. Text 1The fact that some naturally left-handed children are forced into becoming right-handed may even result in levophobia, an irrational fear of the left. Sufferers from this rare condition find their hearts pound as if a heart attack were coming on as a result of their brains releasing adrenalin at the mere prospect of a left-oriented maneuver. They refuse to stand on the left side of an elevator, make left-hand turns when driving, sometimes even to look to the left. Psychologists believe levophobia will only disappear entirely when left-handed children---a minority in all known societies---are fully accepted.21. What was the preceding paragraph probably about?(A) other problems caused by attitudes towards left-handed children(B) the advantages of being right-handed as a child(C) other causes of levophobia(D) a definition of levophobia22. It may be inferred from the passage that(A) levophobia affects a minority in all known societies.(B) levophobia attacks may occur before a left-handed movement is required.(C) excess adrenalin is a contributory cause in levophobia.(D) levophobia causes heart attacks.23.The passage suggests that levophobia sufferers(A) are afraid of right-handed people(B) generally refuse to use elevators unless forced to.(C) never look to their left-handed side.(D) often have to seek roundabout routes when driving.24. It is believed that levophobia will not be eradicated until(A) certain general attitudes change.(B) left-handers are in a majority.(C) sufferers’ irrational fears are dealt with by psychologists.(D) sufferers change their uncooperative ways.25. According to the passage, levophobia(A) affects only children.(B) is likely to disappear soon.(C) is a psychological problem.(D) is a heart ailment.Text 2Several hundred grave sites have been found throughout Iceland dating from the time of the first settlements, some 1,100 years ago, to the time the Icelandic people embraced Christianity around the year 1000 A.D. The evidence they offer of that pagan era suggests some Viking influence as bodies were occasionally laid in boats, but the dead were more commonly provided with one or, exceptionally, two small Icelandic horses. This custom, of course, equally connotes a journey to the land of the dead and it also provides evidence both that these horses have been the Icelande rs’ companions from the very first and that the breed has remained pure over the centuries right down to the present day.26. Approximately how long die the “pagan era” in Iceland last?(A) one hundred years.(B) several hundred years.(C) one thousand years.(D) one thousand one hundred years27. Which of the following can be said of the grave sites found in Iceland?(A) They are located in the very first settlements.(B) They were discovered about 1,100 years ago.(C) They are located in many different parts of the country.(D) They were usually built by travelers.28. What can be inferred from the passage about the first settlers?(A) They were unquestionably Vikings.(B) They arrived on horseback...(C) They embarrassed Christianity.(D) They were not Christians.29. Which of the following cannot be said of the contents of the pagan graves?(A) The bodies were rarely laid in boats.(B) They occasionally evidenced Viking influence.(C) The bodies were generally accompanied by two small horses.(D) They had not been given a Christian burial.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(A) The small Icelandic breed of horses has remained unchanged for over athousand years.(B) The first Vikings brought Christianity to Iceland.(C) Icelandic horses live to a great age.(D) Horses were first brought to Iceland by Christian missionaries.Text 3Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27in all, between the ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others’ company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.31.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?(A) Older Women, Too, Can Travel in Space.(B) Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women.(C) Poor Wages for Women Space Test V olunteers.(D) Tests Show Women Suited for Space Travel.32. What can be said about the women who applied?(A) They were 27 in all.(B) They were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.(C) They had previously earned the minimum wage.(D) They choose to participate in the tests.33. The calcium loss particularly affected(A) all the women tested.(B) those who had been particularly active in the previous ten days.(C) those who were generally very active.(D) those who had suffered backaches.34. Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?(A) high resistance to radiation.(B) unusual strength.(C) low food intake.(D) low oxygen intake35. The physical advantages men enjoy in normal conditions are counteracted by(A) conditioning.(B) virtue.(C) zero gravity(D) food and oxygenTest 4In place of submitting a traditional application for admission, prospective students may choose to apply for admission under the Test Score Application System. Under this system, the University accepts as applications the official score reports from either the American College Test (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). High school juniors and seniors who take the ACT or the SAT should indicate this university as a score recipient of their ACT or SAT registration form. Upon receipt of the ACT student Profile report or the SAT report, the Admission Office will notify students of their eligibility for admission. Under this system, it is unnecessary to submit a high school transcript until after graduation unless the student wishes to apply for a scholarship.36. According to the passage, the Test Score Application System is(A) optional.(B) preferable.(C) traditional.(D) required.37. A student using the Test Score Application System(A) submits scores from two tests.(B) is accepted by the University.(C) must be in high school.(D) has to take one of two tests.38. Which of the following applicants would need to include a high schooltranscripts with his test scores?(A) someone who hoped to graduate from the university.(B) someone who had received his Student Profile report.(C) someone who hoped to be awarded a scholarship.(D) someone who had notified the Admission Office of his eligibility.39. What is the purpose of this announcement?(A) to promote a new application system.(B) to advertise the SAT and the ACT(C) to offer university scholarship.(D) to describe an admission procedure.40. When will prospective students be advised of their acceptance by the Universityunder the Test Score Application System?(A) after the University receives their official ACT or SAT scores.(B) after they graduate from high school.(C) immediately after taking the ACT or the SAT.(D) after the University awards all available scholarship.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)It was well past 41 by the time I crawled 42 a fence that led to an alleyway. I found a 43 spot, propped my luggage beneath me, and fell 44 , the sound of drums softly shaping my dream. In the morning, I woke up to 45 a white hen pecking 46 the garbage near my feet. Across the street, a 47 man was washing himself at an open hydrant and didn’t 48 when I joined him. There was still no one home at the apartment, but Sadik answered his phone 49 I called him and told me to catch a 50 to his place on the Upper East Side.41. a. lunchtime b.dinner time c.midnight d.noontime42. a. through b.over c.onto d.into43. a. wet b.dirty c.beautiful d.dry44. a. awake b.asleep c. ill d.ashamed45. a. look for b.find c.buy d.play with46. a. in b.at c.for d.with47. a. rich man b.homeowner c.visitor d.homeless48. a. object b.subject c.fight d.say49. a. before b.after c.until d.when50. a. bike b. train c cab d. busIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)庐山初识，匆匆五十年矣。