八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country知识点归纳总结 (新版)外研版
八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country Unit
• Ⅱ.单项选择
• 1.----Where _____you _____from?
----I come from New York.
A.do,are
★B.are,come
C. do,come D.are,comes
2. Cambridge is famous _______ Cambridge University.
Module 2 My home town and my
country
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in
the east of England
Words and expressions
• north [nɔ:θ] n. 北，北方
•
adj.在北方的，朝北的
• 它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12 万。
• population 的意思是“人口，居民”。 • 例如：
• What is the population of Canada? • 加拿大的人口是多少？
• China has a large population. • 中国的人口庞大。
• 3. My home town is especially famous for its university.
姚明作为一名篮球运动员而著名。
• 4.Students and tourists enjoy trips along.
• 学生和游客喜欢乘船沿着河流而下。 along:介词，意为：沿着 go along the river 沿着河走 练习：
沿着这条街走。
go along the street
• 5.England itself is part of an island,and you are always near the sea.
2013新版外研社八年级上册(初二上)英语module2 my home town and my country含课后练习
Module2 My hometown and my countryUnit1 It’s taller than many other buildingsTony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend ?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hongkong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.Tony : So it’s a newer city than Hongkong?Daming: Yes, it’s a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become asbusy as Hongkong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million , I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleanertoo. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower . It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Now complete the passage about ShenzhenShenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the ______. Before that it was a _______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than _____ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the _____. It is _____ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.big busy clean large new small wide1.About thirty years age, Shenzhen was a _____ village, but today it is a very ____city2.It is a ____ city than Hong Kong.3.It is getting _____ and ____ . The streets are _____ and_____.4.It will become as _____ as Hong Kong.5.The population is _______ than that of many other cities in China.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge , London and EnglandBY Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university . Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million , so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beaustiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.You will need it most days.Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.Cambridge LondonLocationPopulationFamous placesriverComplete the passage with the words and expression in the box. countryside east home town island London mountains south universityEngland is part of a(n) ______. It is famous for its beautiful green ____ with ______ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My ______ is Cambridge, in the _____ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well- known ______. It is smaller and less busy than _____, which is in the ______ of England.。
2019秋外研版八年级英语上册课件：Module 2 My home town and my country(共161张PPT)
栏目索引
知识点三 get的用法 教材原文 It's getting bigger and busier.它(深圳)变得越来越大,也越来 越繁华。 本句中get是系动词,意为“(使)达到,处于”,后面跟的bigger and busier 是形容词比较级,作表语。如: The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 归纳总结 get有如下含义和用法:
Module 2 My home town and my country
栏目索引
例 (2018山东济南槐荫区期中)Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he
works
than her.
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
Module 2 My home town and my country
栏目索引
Module 2 My home town and my country
栏目索引
例 (2018山东潍坊五县期中)The population of China is
than
that of England.
rger B.smaller
C.much D.more
Module 2 My home town and my country
Module 2 My home town and my country
例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
她在20世纪60年代变得很有名气。
She became famous
.
栏目索引
解析 表示“在20世纪60年代”要用in the 1960s。 答案 in the 1960s
外研版八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country
Scores：88 Scores ：99
Scores:40
Scores：50
good better
bad worse
many little more less
Rules
• 1.单音节和部分双音节词，在词尾加 “er”或“est”。
• 2. 以不发音“e”结尾，直接在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
• nice, late, close, fine,
• 2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B 表示A不如B… • 数学没有体育容易 • Math isn’t as/so easy as PE. • 这本书没有那本书好。 • This book isn’t as /so good as that one.
二. 如何判断使用比较级:
不规则变化 顺口溜
• 一坏（bad）加两好（good，well） • 两多（many,much）加一少（little） • 远的有两个（far） • 还有旧和老（old）
一. 原级的用法
• 1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B 表示A和B一样… • 他和他的哥哥一样高。 He is as tall as his brother. • 汤姆今天和杰克(Jack)一样繁忙。 • Tom is as busy as Jack today .
由“形容词+ly”构成的副词: slowly-more slowly
6. 不规则变化。
bad/badly--worse--worst good/well—better--best many/much—more--most little--less--least far—farther—farthest（距离远近） far—further—furthest（表程度） old—older—oldest（新旧） old—older/elder—oldest/eldest （表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼）
英语八年级上册重点单词(Module 2 My hometown and my country)-知识讲义-外研版(三起)
知识梳理：一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. pretty ☆adv. 相当地【用法】pretty 在这里是一个副词，解释为“相当地”，是一个比较口语化的词汇。
【例句】—How was your weekend? 你周末过得如何？—Pretty good! 棒极了！She sings pretty well.她歌唱得相当好。
【拓展】pretty还可以作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的，美丽的”。
She is a pretty girl with long black hair.她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩儿。
【考题链接】请判断pretty的词性：You have done it pretty well.You look pretty in your new dress.答案：副词，形容词思路分析：不要把后者的look作为实义动词，实际上这里的look是一个系动词。
2. ago ☆☆☆ adv. 以前【用法】ago 是副词，表示以前，在一些句子中，我们应该学会判断ago在其中所提示的时态。
【例句】About thirty years ago it was very small, but today it is very big.三十年前它（深圳）还非常小，但是今天它很大。
【拓展】ago 主要考查的是它和时态的结合。
一般我们在句子中见到ago的话千万不要轻易判断时态。
She came to Beijing two years ago.She has been in Beijing since two years ago.【考题链接】请用动词适当形式填空：liveI ________ in Beijing 7 years ago.I ________ in Beijing since 7 years ago.答案：lived, have lived思路分析：前者是过去时，后者是完成时，关键在于since3. population ☆☆n. 人口【用法】提问人口，应该用What is the population of…?【例句】What is the population of Hong Kong?香港的人口是多少？【拓展】population不能和how many搭配，如果用how many则应该说成How many people are there in…?【考题链接】选择填空：What is the ____________ of America?A. peopleB. populationC. person答案：B思路分析：询问人口的提问方式。
八年级英语上册M2MyhometownandmycountryU1It'staller教案新版外研版
Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.『教材分析』本课为Module 2的第一单元，主要内容为比较我国两个城市在方位、特点和特色上的不同，掌握形容词比较级的运用。
从全书来看，本单元承接上一模块形容词的学习和运用，延伸到比较级形式，学生容易接受。
通过对本国城市的比较，为下一单元的异国城市学习奠定了语言基础。
『教学目标』●Knowledge objective1.词汇2.形容词比较级在肯定、否定和疑问句当中的运用●Ability objective能听懂和阅读关于两个城市或事物相比较的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述某一城市的基本概况；能比较两个事物的不同，并写出相关的句子和短文。
●Moral objective感受祖国的地域辽阔，风景万千，培养爱国主义情感。
同时，学会与他人沟通和分工合作，建立良好的人际关系。
『教学重点』1. To learn and review some words and expressions：hill, wide, million, pretty, and get2. To learn some expressions about positions.『教学难点』1. 比较级的变化规则。
2. 比较级的结构。
『教学方法』PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach『教学手段』A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures『教学过程』Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upShow the students videos about Shanghai and Hongkong.Step 2 Listening and vocabulary1. Show the pictures and learn the new words.2. Work on Activity 1.1) Look at the pictures and practice using the words from the box..2) Listen and fill in the blanks.3) Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives.Welcome to Shanghai. This _____ city in East China has a population of 23.5 million. It’s on a _____ river called the Huangpu river. The _____ building you can see is the Jin Man Tower. It’s 420.5 metres _____.This is Hong Kong. It’s a ______ city on the South China coast. Severn million people live here. The hill is Victoria Peak. It’s 552 metres _____.Step 3 Reading1. Show the pictures, learn some new words.2. Listen and mark true or false.1) Shenzhen is a newer city than HongKong.2) Shenzhen became important in the 1970s.3) Shenzhen’s population is over twenty million.4) Diwang tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Read and complete the passage about Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _______.Before that it was a (2)_______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than(3) _______ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous oneis the (4) ______________. It is (5) _______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.4. Find the adjectives and their comparatives in the sentences.1) So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2) It’s getting bigger and busier.3) That’s larger than the population of many othe r cities in China.4) Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5) It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Complete the passage about Shenzhen.4. Everyday English.5. Point out the main points in the passage.Step 4 Language points1. populationpopulation意为“人口；全体居民”，是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
外研版英语八年级上册《Module2 My home town and my country》教学设
外研版英语八年级上册《Module2 My home town and my country》教学设计一. 教材分析《Module2 My home town and my country》主要介绍了学生所在的城市和国家，以及相关的文化背景。
通过本模块的学习，学生能够进一步了解自己的家乡和国家，提高他们的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。
本模块包括几个部分，如词汇学习、语法讲解、听力练习、口语表达等。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识，具备一定的听、说、读、写能力。
但学生在语言运用方面还存在一定的问题，如词汇量不足、语法掌握不牢固、跨文化交际能力较弱等。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，提高他们的语言运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本模块中的词汇和语法知识，了解自己家乡和国家的相关文化背景。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行日常交流，提高他们的听、说、读、写能力。
3.情感目标：培养学生热爱家乡和国家的情感，提高他们的跨文化交际意识。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：本模块的词汇和语法知识。
2.难点：如何运用所学知识进行日常交流，提高跨文化交际能力。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实情境，让学生在实际环境中运用所学知识。
3.小组合作学习：培养学生的团队协作精神，提高他们的自主学习能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材：外研版英语八年级上册《Module2 My home town and mycountry》。
2.多媒体设备：投影仪、计算机、音响等。
3.教学资源：相关图片、视频、音频等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片和视频展示不同地区的风景和文化，引导学生谈论自己的家乡和国家，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示本模块的生词和短语，如“hometown”、“countryside”等，并解释其含义。
Module 2 My home town and my country 知识讲解
Module 2 My home town and my country 知识讲解Module 2 My home town and my country词汇精讲1. in the east ofin the east of…意为“在……的东部”。
例如：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
【拓展】in / to/ on+方位名词（1）in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）。
例如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南部。
（2）to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围），两地不接壤。
例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
（3）on表示与某一地区相邻，两地相接壤。
例如：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东部。
2. populationpopulation意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被（4）population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词复数形式。
例如：Half of the population of the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。
3. especially（1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
有时也修饰动词。
例如：It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。
We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。
I’m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。
I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
（2）用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。
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Module2 My home town and my country
Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings. 1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful 2. on the coast 3. a new er city than
4. in fact =actually
5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
6. get big ger and bus ier 变得更大更繁华
7. some day= one day
8. as busy as… as…as 中间加形容词或副词的原级
Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.
Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily. 否定形式 not as/so …as
9. What’s the population of Shenzhen? = How many people are there in Shenzhen? a large/big/small population 中国的人口比印度多。
The population of China is bigger than that of India.
China has a large r population than India. China is larger in population than India. There are more people in China than India.
10.over ten million 11. much wide r and clean er
much, far ，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级 比较级的构词方法见P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least 构成比较等级
beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加more 或less
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修饰不可数名词） （注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数）
far -farther/further- farthest/furthest （farther 更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further 是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）
eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
12.remember to do sth.
Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
1.east/west/south/north/ northeast东北
/southeast东南/ northwest西北
/southwest西南
2.in/on/to the east of… 在…东面（范围之内
/领土接壤/隔海相望）
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Shanghai is on the east coast of China. North Korea is on the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河
畔
4. have/with a population of…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people 连用）
区分有 have可做谓语动词，with是介词
Eg:China ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has）
China is a country ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（with）
5. be famous/known for/as…
Jiaxing is famous ____ the Party’s
birthplace.(as)
Jiaxing is famous ____ the South Lake. (for)
6. old buildings and churches to visit
a good place to play
a comfortable chair to sit on
（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）
7. He walked along the street alone.
（注意拼写不要混淆了！）
8. 7.5 million
读作：seven and a half million
seven point five million
（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s
million s of（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）
1.England itself is part of an island. itself反身代词, 表示强调
part of泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.
Humans are part of the nature.
10. an island
11. low/high mountains
mountain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵
in a low/loud voice轻声/大声地说
The prices of goods are high/low.
= The goods are expensive/cheap.
12.notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）
I noticed her smiling secretly.
= I noticed that she was smiling secretly. 我注意到她在偷偷地笑。
I noticed a man enter the bank.
我注意到一个人进了银行。
13. never…or… = neither… nor…
Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。
14. bring/take an umbrella with…
15. a university 一所大学（ a useful tool）
a well-known university 一所著名大学
well-known/better-known/best-known 16.show respect to… n.
The old are respected by the young in China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
V.。