凯撒大帝英文介绍共43页
尤利乌斯.恺撒
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西元前44年，恺撒遭以布鲁图所领导的元老院成员暗杀身亡。恺撒死 后，其甥孙及养子屋大维击败安东尼开创罗马帝国并且成为第一位帝国皇 帝（拉丁语：Imperator）值得一提的是，恺撒也是扑克牌里的方块K人物。
《恺撒之死 》恺撒对着布鲁 图斯惊呼：“吾儿，亦有汝焉 ？！”
Impact on English
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CONTENTS
公元前55年、54年，凯撒大帝先后两次入 侵大不列颠，但并未完全征服当地的凯尔 特人，因此，对当时的社会文化没有造成 多大的影响。但在英语习语中，依然留下 了凯撒大帝的影子。
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Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是 一天建成的。
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appeal to Caesar 向恺撒诉说
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Great Caesar! 天啊！
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Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar‘s. 恺撒的东西应归恺撒/凡事各 有所归.
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公元前55年，恺撒在征服高卢(Gaul)之后来到不列颠岛，与凯尔特人发生冲突，恺撒大军 获胜，并在其东南部站稳了脚跟，为日后的攻克不列颠做好准备。
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在公元43年，当时的罗马帝国皇帝克罗迪斯(Claudius)用了3年的时间征服了不列颠 岛的中部和东南部，并由此开始了长达400年之久对不列颠的统治，在这期间，罗 马文化和风俗逐渐渗入不列颠。 在不列颠慢慢开始流行罗马人的服装、装饰 品、陶器和玻璃器皿等生活用品, 社会生活开始 出现罗马化的现象。随着文化潮流的不断变化, 语言也受到这种文化潮流的影响而发生改变。 拉丁语在不列颠岛迅速传播, 尤其是在上层社会拉丁语尤其受宠。在英国历史上曾经有一段时 期, 不会说拉丁语的人就不能担任政府职务。这就是为什么现代英语受到拉丁语影响如此之大 的根源。
churchill个人介绍
Winston ·Churchill (Winston Churchill,1874-1965) English biography writer, historian, statesman. Had been born in the Oxford nearby Blenheim palace. Grandfather horse General Borrow has the illustrious military exploits in the war neutrality. The father pulled the Dower husband Lord once to be appointed English finance minister. He then is sent since childhood by messenger into lodges the school study, once went study in the famous harrow school, but the natural disposition was obstinate, the academic record was not good, only liked the history, the literature and the military game. After in 1893 was admitted reluctantly the Saunders special military academy, because is congenial to, the graduation result is among the best, attains the military officer qualifications. In 1895, the military rank enrolled the imperial fourth cavalry regiments by second lieutenant. Latter because of the hope risk life of struggle, has joined Spain successively by the volunteer soldier and war correspondent's status to Cuba's colony war and the English army in Indian, Sudanese, South Africa's war, battles heroically, dares the shoe danger to worry is well-known. During, in two years which guards in India, he also widely read historical, the philosophy, religious and the economical aspect work, makes up oneself in education being short of. At the same time, published the documentary literature "Ma Lakan the Germany Expedition To record" (1898), "River bank War" (1899), "South Africa Joins the army Records" (1908) and the novel "Schaap Roller" (1899) and so on, Guang Shou welcome.In 1899, Churchill retired from the armed services participates in government, in 1900 was elected as lower house of legislature congressmen. In 1906 became a cabinet minister by the Liberal Party status the assumption to colonize vice-minister for the first time, latter took the post of commercial minister, internal affairs minister, the first yi world war eve held the post of ministers of the navy, war period has held the post of military supplies minister. After the October Revolution victory, he once was positive plans counter-Soviet. In 1924, also by conservative party status taking the post of finance minister, until in 1929 the conservative party the disastrous defeat left the government in the election, unemployed ten year long time. This period he has published five volume this memoirs "World Crisis" (1923-1931), the biography work "I Long ago Life" (1930), four volumes this "the Horse Borrow Biography" (1933-1938).30's, because Fascist influence rising, the European situation is day by day intense, Churchill opposed firmly country's and so on England and France appeasement policies, become the hardliner leader. He everywhere makes the speech, the exposition war danger. His speech torrential convincing argument, the aphorism repeat leaves, is recognized as the big orator who stands out. In 1939, the Second World War erupted, Churchill appointed minister of the navy Chamberlain the cabinet. In 1940, he was ordered to, to take the post of prime minister on the point of death, led the English people to defend British Isles, and all levels of launched the diplomatic activity positively, formed an alliance with America and Soviet, forms the international antifascist united front, made the significant contribution for the antifascist war final victory.In 1945, in antifascist victory eve, because the conservative party is defeated in the election, Churchill loses prime minister the position. After that, he used six years time to complete six volumes this "Second World War Memoirs" (1948-1954). In 1951, the conservative party in won in the election, Churchill took the post of prime minister oncemore by 77 year old of. Because in 1955 the age high resignation retired, composed four volumes devotionally this "English Nationality History" (1956-1958). In January, because 1965 encephalorrhagia died.Although Churchill's life mainly is engaged in the political activity, but his historical writings and the biographical literature writing achievement is also outstanding. In 1946 started, he is then nominated for the Nobel prize in literature candidate, and finally in 1953, “as a result of him in description history and the biography aspect attainments of, because simultaneously his that guarded the lofty person's va lue glory to speak in public”, won the Nobel prize in literature. Sweden Institute compares with him " to have Cicero literary talent Caesar big emperor " ("Promulgation Refined language").温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill，1874-1965）英国传记作家、历史学家、政治家。
罗马三巨头英文PPT
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
人物简介
恺撒大帝，全名盖乌斯· 尤利乌斯· 恺撒， 生活于前102年7月13日—前44年3月15日， 罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家。 恺撒出身贵族，历任财务官、祭司长、大法 官、执政官、监察官、独裁官等职。前60年 与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三头同盟，随后 出任高卢总督，花了八年时间征服了高卢全 境（大约是现在的法国），还袭击了日耳曼 和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马， 打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治 （约5年）。
与凯撒之争
前53年克拉苏死，同盟趋于解体。前50年与 元老院联合反对凯撒。前49年1月凯撒进军罗马， 他率军退守希腊。庞培被凯撒穷追不舍，向埃及 托勒密求援。托勒密亲自到海岸欢迎他，但是埃 及国王和他的朝臣们早已决定不冒触怒胜利者凯 撒的风险。当庞培举足踏上陆地的时候，就遭到 背信弃义的突然袭击，遇害身亡。埃及人割下他 的头颅，焚化了他的尸体。
凯撒之死
凯撒进了元老院，对现场的异常气氛似乎没有任何觉察。 只见他大摇大摆地来到大厅正中为他特设的黄金宝座上坐下， 笑着说：今天不就是3月15号吗？ 这时，有人声称有问题要向他请示为名向他靠近，走到 身前就一把抓住凯撒的紫色长袍——这就是动手的暗号！ 一伙人一拥而上，用暗藏的匕首和短刀一阵乱捅乱砍！ 凯撒拼命躲闪，身上多处受伤。当他看到自己最信任的一个 人刺来致命的一剑的时候，忍不住惊呼：布鲁图斯，你也在 内吗？我的孩子？
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
基本信息
历史时期 ：
公元前115年～前53年 一个无力用自己的财产 维持一支军队的人，算 不上是一个富人。
主要成就：带领罗马军队
镇压斯巴达克奴隶义
中文名称 ：克拉苏 国籍：古罗马 职业：军事家、政治家
古罗马三巨头英文PPT
BC 83 Take refuge in Sura
BC 50 Combined with the Senate against Kaiser
BC 49 He was defeated by Kaiser, then died of Ptolemy
Gaius Julius Caesar
a) Military commanders and politicians at the end of the Rome republic. b) He is intelligence and wise.
He was born in Rome, the famous Julius family, his father served as chief executive. He studied rhetoric and speech, had a good education, and he was a leader of the democratic school in the early years of politics. Served as CFO, inspector and the chief priests and judges and other staff. In 60 BC, with Pompeii, the three head of the Soviet Union, the common rule of the Republic of Rome, known as the "top three"".
克拉苏出生在一个优 越的环境中，是家中 三个孩子中的老二。 克拉苏的父亲普布利 乌斯· 克拉苏早就是罗 马首富、元老院议员， 而且曾经因军功在罗 马城举行过"凯旋仪式 "(Triumphus)。
历史人物：世界历史伟大领袖传记
历史人物：世界历史伟大领袖传记引言在世界历史上，有许多杰出的领袖塑造了我们今天的社会和文明。
这些伟大的领导者在政治、军事、经济或文化等领域做出了重要贡献，留下了深远的影响。
本文将介绍一些世界历史上著名的领袖，并探讨他们对世界带来的意义和影响。
（以下是根据具体主题填充相关内容）1. 亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Great）亚历山大大帝是古代马其顿王国的国王，他征服了巴比伦、波斯、埃及和印度等广阔地区，建立起一个辽阔而强大的帝国。
他的征服活动不仅改变了地缘政治格局，还促进了文化和知识的交流。
亚历山大对希腊化东方文化产生了深远影响，为后来的欧洲和中东文明奠定了基础。
2. 罗马帝国凯撒大帝（Julius Caesar）凯撒是罗马共和国时期的杰出政治家和军事统帅。
他通过军事征服和政治改革，将罗马共和国转变为强大的罗马帝国，成为了一位令人敬畏的统治者。
凯撒被誉为开创了罗马帝国的黄金时代，他推动了社会改革、法律制度的重建，并致力于扩大罗马在地中海地区的影响力。
3. 英国女王伊丽莎白一世（Queen Elizabeth I）伊丽莎白一世是英格兰历史上最杰出的君主之一。
她执政时期称为“伊丽莎白时代”，这个时期标志着英格兰艺术、文化以及海上贸易的繁荣。
伊丽莎白一世成功地稳定了国内外局势，积极发展探索与殖民，使英格兰崛起为当时欧洲最强大的国家之一。
4. 美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最具影响力的总统之一。
他在美国内战期间领导国家，并通过废除奴隶制度、推动民权改革等举措，为美国历史上的平等与自由做出了重要贡献。
他的领导能力和坚定的信念使得美国摆脱了内战的困境，维护了国家的统一和宪法的权威。
5. 印度独立运动领袖甘地（Mahatma Gandhi）甘地是印度独立运动的中心人物之一，也是非暴力抵抗运动的倡导者。
他通过反对英国殖民统治以及推动宗教和社会和谐，引发了广泛而深远的社会变革。
伟人的英文介绍作文
伟人的英文介绍作文英文回答：The Great Man: An Introduction to Notable Historical Figures。
Throughout history, certain individuals have emerged as beacon of inspiration, leadership, and innovation. Known as "great men," these individuals have left an undeniable mark on the world, shaping its course and inspiring generationsto come.Characteristics of Great Men。
While great men come from diverse backgrounds and eras, they often share common traits that contribute to their success and influence. These characteristics include:Intellectual Brilliance: Great men are often renowned for their exceptional intelligence, insight, and creativity.Their ability to think critically and solve complex problems makes them effective leaders and innovators.Charismatic Leadership: Great men possess a natural ability to inspire and motivate others. Their charisma and eloquence enable them to rally support for their visions and goals.Moral Compass: Great men are guided by a strong moral code that shapes their decisions and actions. They believe in justice, equality, and the betterment of society.Unwavering Determination: Great men are known for their unwavering determination and resilience. They face challenges with fortitude and perseverance, overcoming obstacles to achieve their ambitions.Historical Significance: Great men have a profound impact on history. Their actions, ideas, and accomplishments shape the course of events and leave a lasting legacy on future generations.Examples of Great Men。
凯撒大帝的一生展示
Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 BC Rome, he was born in a noble family. His early affected by mother, until the age of seven he was sent to the nobles specialized training school. Caesar well-read in school, and he published his "Hercules feats of strength, and
凯撒大帝
第十组
➢早期生涯 ➢初出茅庐 ➢担任பைடு நூலகம்官职 ➢三头同盟和高卢战争
➢内战
姓名：盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒 英文名：Gaius Julius Caesar/Jules
César 性别：男 国籍：罗马共和国 出生地：罗马 出生日期：BC102年7月12日 逝世日期：BC44年3月15日 主要成就：BC49年-44年为罗马独裁者 代表作品：《高卢战记》、《内战记》 死因：遇刺
BC82年-79年间，恺撒旅居东方，并在BC81年随马尔库 斯·泰尔穆斯（Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus）前往 小亚细亚。接受使命前往比蒂利亚寻找船只，并圆满地完 成任务。 BC80年，恺撒随军前往米蒂莱，因表现英勇而获得花冠。 BC79年-78年，参加清剿奇里乞亚海盗的战斗。 BC78年，苏拉去世，恺撒回到了阔别数载的罗马。以辩护 人的身份在法庭等处为自己或拥护者辩护或者起诉。BC78 年在执政官莱皮德叛乱失败后，要求赦免自己的拥护者； BC77年起诉其政敌多拉贝拉贪污；BC76年为希腊人辩护， 与该尤斯·安东尼乌斯对抗。 BC76年，他再次踏上了前往东方的旅程。BC75年，他在罗 德岛，拜师米隆之子、雄辩大师阿波洛尼奥斯的门下。在 旅途中，他曾被奇里乞亚海盗劫持，后者要求以20塔兰特 作为赎金。恺撒嘲笑他们不知道自己捉到了什么人，并要 求海盗索取50塔兰特。在等待赎金的38天里，他不得不同 海盗们待在一起，他对他们开玩笑说获释后一定要将他们 统统送上十字架。当他获释放之后做的第一件事便是组织 一支舰队，捕获了所有劫持他的海盗。也许是因为那些海 盗对其不错，恺撒为了减轻其痛苦，在把他们钉上十字架 之前，割开了他们的喉咙。
凯撒大帝英语介绍
Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .
Reforms
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out muchneeded reforms, the most important of which was his reform works
Memoirs
• The Commentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 《高卢战记》
Maximus(大祭司长）, chief priest of the Roman state
rel6ig2ioBn C. ： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain,
probably with proconsular(总督) powers .
60BC:Three overlords form an
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
希腊12神英文介绍
Welcome to the gallery of the gods. Here you will meet the deities(n. 神明，神灵<deity的复数>）who in ancient belief shaped the destinies of men and determined the fate of Troy.These twelve gods and goddesses have influenced civilizations throughout the ages and still hold sway over the human imagination today.Now, here are their tales.Ruthless and murderous, the god of war Ares with his passion for destruction embodies in his legend the worst of humanities traits. It is said that as he and his consorts Grief, Strife, Panic and Terror walk the earth in search of devastation and brutality, that a chorus of groans echoes to the heavens.During the Trojan War he used his powers to aid the Trojan Hector. But Ares himself was no hero; rather a coward who's described as fleeing the battlefiled when wounded.His cries heard even on Mount Olypus.Today,centuries after the fall of Troy, Ares still casts a shadow across the world.His appetite for chaos and pain echoed throughout the ages.On Mount Olympus where all other gods are beautiful, only Hephaestus, god of fire is described as ugly. Legend has it that during a quarrel, Zeus hurled him down to earth, crippling him forever. But what he lacks in appearance, he makes up for in his extraordinary powers and despite his deformity, or perhaps because of it, he crafted objects of exquisite beauty. From his workshop deep within the earth, this master of fire and forge crafted the palaces, tools and armor of the gods and goddesses such as Zeus's thunderbolt and Athena's ArmorIn the Trojan War, he fashioned amog other things new armor for Achilles.And yet his true value proved not in war, but in peace, and he was also the patron god of archers and craftsmen. The benevolent Hephaestus has bestowed gifts of great beauty and skill on humanity. His gentle character visible in the details of man's great artistic the designs and achievements.The only god that was said to have a mortal parent was Dionysus, the god of wine and the grape. His magical gift distilled from the wine was the bringer of both ecstasy and madness. His intoxicating creation can kindle revelry in his drinkers, and also ignite drunken chaos. In ancient times his worshippers would gather in the forest and dance in his honor drinking until they reached a primal frenzy. The warriors of Troy sought relief from the fury in hispotent brew.Indeed, this is true for war throughout the ages. But Dionysus was also known as the god of the theater, and some of the world's greatest ancient poetry was written for him. And all those who participated, from the writer to the actors and singers were though tobe his servants.So next time you have a glass of wine, raise your cup to Dionysus but never forget that itis a fine line between blessing and ruin, when it comes to the power of the vine.Apollo, god of prophecy, music and healing, offers his wisdom as a link between gods and man alike with an intellect as far reaching as the arrows shot from his sliver bow. He is said to be the first god to teach mortals the healing arts, including that of music.During the Trojan War it was believed that Apollo sided with and aided the Trojanwarrior Hector on the filed of battle.As the conflict raged, he was said to have shot flery arrows down at the Greeks from his chariot in the sky.Centuries later, when man journeyed to the heavens, they fittingly named their mission to the moon Apollo, after the god who inspired mankind to reach for the starsWith water covering over seventy percent of the world's surface, it is only natural that a god should be appointedthe duty of ruling over it and all its wonders.Poseidon serves as such.As temperamental as the sea itself, he watches and controls his domain from deep beneath its surface.During the war, Poseidon favired the Greeks, a seafaring people. But when they set sail for home, arrogant in victory,he unleasheda storm,wreaking havoc on their fate. Whether it be through gentle breezes of crashing waves, Poseidon,his trident in hand still speaks to us today; a force as eternal as the tides.From his throne on Mt.Olypus, mighty Zeus ruled over god and man alike, maintaining order and justice in the universe. He thunderbolt of vengeance's the most feared weapon on earth and in the heavens.As combat raged at Troy, other gods picked favorites amog thewarriors, but Zeus refused to take sides, using his golden scales instead to balance the destinies of Troy's heroes. Yet it was he, who bestowed upon Paris the fateful task of judgingwhich goddess was the fairest, and the fate would have it, was also the father of Helen.This god of gods was no paregon of virtue.The most disloyal of husbands, his pursuit of goddesses and mortal women alikeleft a trail of deception, heartbreak and violence across the ancient world.From the global celebration of the Olympic Games to the awe including temples and monuments erected in his honor, Zeus's legend remains as strong as the god himself.Hermes was a god forever in motion. In his winged sandals, caduceus in hand, he was best known as the messenger of Zeus and the patron god of travelers.Fittingly he was also the god of thieves and commerce. It was said that as a child he stole a herd from Apollo, then crafted a lyre from a tortoise shell as a gift of forgiveness. It was said that he aided Odysseus on his journey home from Troy, and ever since, Hermes has been credited with aiding travelers. Renowned for his physical prowess, he is also known for creating the sport of foot-racing, as he was always sprinting around the world on missions for the gods. A bringer of good fortune and wealth, Hermes appears more frequently in mythological tales than any other deity making him perhaps, the most beloved of all the gods on Mt.Olympus.Artemis,goddess of the hunt. As wild as nature itself, Artemis the chaste goddess of the hunt and protector of the young serenely ruled over the earth's untamed places. Twin sister of Apollo ,her archery skills surpass that of all the gods on Mt.Olypus. she's never without her silver bow and arrows.she sided with the Trojans during the war.And it was said that when a hare in its young was slain by the Greeks, artemis unleashed fierce northern winds that prevented them from setting sail for Troy.Only when the Greeks had sacrificed king agamennon's eldest daughter to Artemis did the winds relent. today, the legacyof Artemis can ba seen in women who have defied conwention, and taken a more individual and liberatedroute in life. A phantom in the moonlight, she is said to still inhabit the forest.Aphrodite,goddess of love and beauty. Irresistible Aphrodite seduced god and mortal alike with her hypnotic beauty. Some claim that she was born of Zeus.Others that she rose from the foam of the sea fully formed add devastatingly attractive. So breathtaking was her loveliness, she was envied by all the other goddesses on Mt.Olympus. It was said that Paris judged her to be the most beautiful of all the goddesses, and awarded her with golden apple. To reward Paris, aphrodite granted him Helen, the most beautiful woman on earth. But his deedinvoked the wrath of Menelaus, king of Sparta. Thus setting the wheels of the trojan War in motion. Aphrodite sided with the Trojans, and after their defeat, used her powers to protect her mortal son Aeneas, a Trojan warrior.It was said that with her enchanting laughter and unrivaled beauty, she could seduce any god or man sheso desired. And in a love triangle, she married Hephaestus, Mt.Olympus's homeliest of gods while carrying on an affair with Ares, the most brutal.Aphrodite,sensual,mysterious. This original femme fatale has served as a familiar archetype throughout the ages.Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility was thought to have first taught mortals how to work the land and reap its harvestEndowed with the power to bring feast and famine to the world, She is said to have the ability to control the seasons and transform the face of nature.Today, peaceful farmland flourishes on the very soil where it is believed the Trojan War was fought proof, perhaps of the healing power of Demeter,to bring forth new life even at this legendry site of epic violence.Both sister and wife of Zeus, Hera was queen of heaven and a jealous rival of the other goddesses on Mt. Olympus. As beautiful as she was shrewd, Hera was thought to be a vigilant guardian of married women, as she knew all too well the bitter sting of infidelity. And though she was demure, she was often vindictive towards those who thwarted her will. Because Paris judged the goddess Aphrodite to be lovelier than she was, she became a fierce enemy of the Trojans. Relentlessly using her powers to aid the Greek warriors, until Troy lay in ruins.Indeed Hera's legend gives mesning to the phrase"Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned."Athena, goddess of crafts, the domestic arts and war. Athena, goddess of war boasts a combination of divine intellect and extraordinary strength. Her legend claims that she emerged fully grown and clad in armor from the head of Zeus. And of all hia children, he chose her to be the bearer of his shield and thunderbolt. A fierce enrmy of Troy, she fought alongside the Greek warriors and was said to have grieved over the death of Achilles. But whenTroy fell and the Greeks defiled her temple there, Athena sought revenge.She had Poseidon unleash a storm that wreaked havoc on the returning Greek ships. Courageous in war, she also understood the supreme value of peace, and was known as the protector of the home and domestic arts. Unlike her fellow goddesses who preferred to call nature home, Athena was devoted to cities. Her favorite was Athens which bears her name, and where her temple, the Parthenon, still stands an one of the greatest wonders of world.。
凯撒大帝：莎士比亚【英文】
Volumnius
Lucius Pindarus
Cinna, a poet Mark Antony
Instructions:
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As the slides describing each character come up, continue taking notes on the information in BLUE in your notebook. Head this section “Characters.” Then, place the character names on the appropriate lines on your handout.
The Scene…
Based on a true story, this play takes place in Ancient Rome, where Julius Caesar has just returned in triumph from war.
The crowd hails him as their new leader, but there are some Romans who fear he will become too powerful of a ruler, more like an emperor, and they will lose the liberties they have enjoyed as citizens of a free state.
A small group of men conspire to assassinate Caesar, believing they are acting to preserve the freedoms of the Roman Republic.