定语从句中考题(含答案解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
定语从句中考题(含答案,解析)
2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
【解析】选 A
3.（2010 南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为 the man,又因为关系词需要做
helped 的主语，故选 who。注意：用 which 时，先行词只能是物；而 whom 只能做宾语。
【2011 四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
答案 A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me 是一般过去时，
故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【 2011 广 西 南 宁市 】 31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but
定语为先行词。故用 whose。
【2011 呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
答案：D
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词 anyone 是人，在定语从句中做 name 的定语，所以应用关
yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
14．---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
10．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
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定语从句中考题(含答案解析)定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
前置语为the book名词，用which代替。
it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when答案：A【解析】连词的用法。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。
此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。
故选A。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。
语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。
注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s h ometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。
先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。
【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。
句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。
注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。
故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：A【解析】定语从句。
先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?—He asked me_________,A. when my sister came back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which答案：B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where解析：本题考查定语从句。
the time表时间，故答案选A。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She's my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose答案：A2010-20081.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010·河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D10.（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 【解析】选D11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【解析】选D。