高考英语词汇练习及详解
高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练(DAY 30)含答案解析
2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 30）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕常用短语：terrify by 被……吓一跳terrify sb. 吓到某人be terrified of 被惊吓terrify sb into sth 恐吓（某人）做（某事）2.buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击vt. 与……搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的3.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）常用短语：pleased with oneself 自鸣得意pleased with 对…感到高兴；对……感到满意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高兴（做……）的；乐意（做……）的4. scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台布景5. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所7. in the distance 在远处8. wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的n. 富人词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：rich 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。
wealthy 普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 枫树；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地产；英亩12. manage to 设法；达成13. catch sight of 一下子看到；看见；瞥见14. eagle n. 鹰；鹰状标饰15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木；矮树丛vt. 以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭vi. 丛生；浓密地生长adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地18. border n. 边境；边界；国界vt. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边vi. 接界；近似常用短语：on the border of 临近；将要border on 接界；相邻于；近似于over the border 出界；越过国境19. misty dawn 雾蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏vi. 结霜；受冻n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高中英语单词练习题及讲解
高中英语单词练习题及讲解1. 单选题：选择下列单词的正确含义。
- (A) Ambiguous: 模棱两可的- (B) Catastrophe: 灾难- (C) Chronicle: 编年史- (D) Deteriorate: 恶化Question: The weather forecast predicts a sudden _______ in the weather conditions.A. AmbiguousB. CatastropheC. ChronicleD. Deteriorate2. 填空题：使用适当的单词填空。
- (A) Inevitable- (B) Insignificant- (C) Inquisitive- (D) IncompatibleQuestion: It is _______ that all good things must come to an end.A. InevitableB. InsignificantC. InquisitiveD. Incompatible3. 同义词替换题：找出下列句子中可以替换划线单词的同义词。
- Sentence: The new policy was met with widespread skepticism.- (A) Doubt- (B) Acceptance- (C) Curiosity- (D) Disagreement4. 反义词匹配题：找出下列单词的反义词。
- (A) Optimistic- (B) Generous- (C) Humble- (D) Confident- (A) Pessimistic- (B) Stingy- (C) Arrogant- (D) Timid5. 句子重构题：使用所给单词重构句子，使其意思不变。
- Original Sentence: The company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past few years.- Given Word: RiseReconstructed Sentence: The company's profits have been _______ over the past few years.6. 词义辨析题：选择与例句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习
高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷，40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷，32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷，28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷，10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I，33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔Ｃ〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷，34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷，8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷，22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷，20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。
高中英语高考高频词汇题及详解注释知识点分析(七)
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校备战2010高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（七）301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion，assistance， discovery等名词。
precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。
passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage 不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。
高考英语词汇练习及答案
高考英语词汇练习及答案011、Neither his parents nor he ___ a change of air by going abroad.A. hope to haveB. hopes toC. hopes to haveD. hope to2、What kind of suit did you buy?”“Well, I think it’s somewhat ___ yours.”A. asB. likeC. alikeD. similar as3、Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. butB. whereC. howeverD. and1、正确答案:C解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持数的一致。
2、正确答案:B解析:Like 和as可作介词,但as 之后的名词作补语,必等于主语或宾语。
Alike则只可作叙述用法;D应改为similar to.3、正确答案: B。
解析:从前后内容可推知,所缺空及后面部分为一地点状语从句,因此,B为正确选择。
题意:蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。
4、 "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_____from here?"A. can it seeB. can it be seenC. can be seeingD. can see it5、My pictures _____ until next week.A.won't developB. are developingC. don't developD. won't be developed6、 The ceremony has already started" " Look ! The flag is ____ now."A. being raisedB. risenC. being roseD. raising4、正确答案:B解析:被动语态考点,表存在事实时态用一般现在时5、正确答案: D解析:根据until next week知时态要用将来时。
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2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3）101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.A. exchangeB. alterC. shiftD. alternate[答案]D. alternate.[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)The weathertoday will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
) 3)The candidate isconstantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.A. splashedB. spiltC. crushedD. crashed[答案]C. crushed.[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。
) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。
)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted[答案]C. scattered.[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放弃，抛弃。
desert遗弃（而离开）。
vanish消亡，灭亡。
本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment[答案]B. appliances.[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。
equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。
instrument仪器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow[答案]C. reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。
其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.A. containerB. ingredientC. contentD. equivalent[答案]B. ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。
container容器，含量；内容（复数）。
equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.A. behind the timesB. behind scheduleC. ahead of timeD. in no time[答案]B. behind schedule.[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not ontime today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestore is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Marythinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary'sThey have fulfilled their production plans ahead提前：parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of timeof time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage[答案]A. hamper.[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt[答案]C. spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。
)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. distinct[答案]C. obscure.[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。
drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up[答案]C. broke off.[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。
Breakoff(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。
Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。
Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell[答案]A. burst[注释]burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent[答案]A. indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。