美国Omega温度控制器简介

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OMEGA CNi16温度传感器控制器说明书

OMEGA CNi16温度传感器控制器说明书

The OMEGA ® CNi16 is the popular 1⁄16 DIN size (48 mm 2) controller. It is available with a single (model CNi16) or dual display (model CNi16D) that displays a setpoint along with the process value. The CNi16 display can be programmed to change color between GREEN, AMBER, and RED at any setpoint or alarm point. The CNi16 is the first 1⁄16 DIN controller with the option of both RS232 and RS485 in 1 instrument with straightforward OMEGA ® ASCII protocol. And of course the CNi16 is the first 1⁄16 DIN controller that can connect directly to an Ethernet network and features an embedded Web server. OMEGA ® provides free configuration and data acquisition software downloaded off of the Web.The CNi16 enclosure has a NEMA 4 (IP65) rated front bezel. The electronics are removable from the front panel. U U niversal InputsU H igh Accuracy: 0.5°C (±0.9°F), 0.03% ReadingU T otally Programmable Color Displays (Visual Alarms)U U ser-Friendly, Simple to ConfigureU F ree Software DownloadU Full Autotune PID ControlU E mbedded Ethernet Connectivity OptionalU R S232 and RS485 Serial Communications OptionalU B uilt-In ExcitationU 2 Control or Alarm Outputs Optional: DC Pulse, Solid State Relays, Mechanical Relays, Analog Voltage and CurrentU O utput 3: Isolated Analog Voltage and Current OptionalU NEMA 4 (IP65) Front BezelU T emperature Stability: ±0.04°C/°C RTD and ±0.05°C/°C Thermocouple @ 25°C (77°F)U F ront Removable and Plug ConnectorsU A C or DC Powered UnitsU R atiometric Mode for Strain GagesU P rogrammable Digital Filter1 ⁄16 DIN controller with embedded Web server, dual control outputs, dual display.Anywhere, On the Internet!1⁄16 DIN Temperature, Process andStrain PID ControllersCNi16D33 shown larger than actual size.CNi1633 shown larger than actual size.1controllers only.*2 “-DC”, “-C24”, and “-C4EIT” not available with excitation.*3A nalog output (option 5) is not available with “-AL” units orCNi16A models.*4 20 to 36 Vdc for CNi16D, CNi16D-C4EIT, CNi16D-EIT and CNi16A. *5“-SM” option not available on CNiS16 or CNi16A models.*6 Ethernet options are not available for CNi16A models.*7 For CNi16A0x-AL: one alarm and one analog retransmission.Ordering Examples: CNi1633, temperature/process controller, output 1 relay, output 2 relay single display, 90 to 240 Vac power. CNiS1643, strain/process controller, output 1 DC pulse, output 2 relay, single display, 90 to 240 Vac power.Universal Temperature and Process Input (DPi/CNi Models)Accuracy: ±0.5°C temp; 0.03% rdg Resolution: 1°/0.1°; 10 µV process Temperature Stability: RTD: 0.04°C/°C TC @ 25°C (77°F): 0.05°C/°C Cold Junction Compensation Process: 50 ppm/°C NMRR: 60 dB CMRR: 120 dB A/D Conversion: Dual slope Reading Rate: 3 samples/s Digital Filter: Programmable Display: 4-digit 9-segment LED 10.2 mm (0.40"); i32, i16, i16D, i8DV 21 mm (0.83"); i8 10.2 mm (0.40") and 21 mm (0.83"); i8DH RED , GREEN, and AMBER programmable colors for process variable, setpoint and temperature units Input Types: Thermocouple, RTD, analog voltage, analog current Thermocouple Lead Resistance: 100 Ω max Thermocouple Types (ITS 90): J, K, T, E, R, S, B, C, N, L (J DIN)RTD Input (ITS 68): 100/500/1000 Ω Pt sensor, 2-, 3- or 4-wire; 0.00385 or 0.00392 curve Voltage Input: 0 to 100 mV, 0 to 1V, 0 to 10 Vdc Input Impedance: 10 M Ω for 100 mV 1 M Ω for 1 or 10 Vdc Current Input: 0 to 20 mA (5 Ω load)Configuration: Single-ended Polarity: Unipolar Step Response: 0.7 sec for 99.9%Decimal Selection: Temperature: None, 0.1 Process: None, 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001Setpoint Adjustment: -1999 to 9999 counts Span Adjustment: 0.001 to 9999 counts Offset Adjustment: -1999 to 9999Excitation (Not Included with Communication): 24 Vdc @ 25 mA (not available for low-power option)Universal Strain and Process Input (DPiS/CNiS Models)Accuracy: 0.03% reading Resolution: 10/1µV Temperature Stability: 50 ppm/°C NMRR: 60 dB CMRR: 120 dB A/D Conversion: Dual slope Reading Rate: 3 samples/s Digital Filter: Programmable Input Types: Analog voltage and current Voltage Input: 0 to 100 mVdc, -100 mVdc to 1 Vdc, 0 to 10 Vdc Input Impedance: 10 M Ω for 100 mV;1 M Ω for 1V or 10 Vdc Current Input: 0 to 20 mA (5 Ω load)Linearization Points: Up to 10 Configuration: Single-ended Polarity: Unipolar Step Response: 0.7 sec for 99.9%Decimal Selection: None, 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001Setpoint Adjustment: -1999 to 9999 counts Span Adjustment: 0.001 to 9999 counts Offset Adjustment: -1999 to 9999Excitation (Optional In Place Of Communication): 5 Vdc @ 40 mA;10 Vdc @ 60 mA Control Action: Reverse (heat) or direct (cool)Modes: Time and amplitude proportional control; selectable manual or auto PID, proportional, proportional with integral, proportional with derivative and anti-reset Windup, and on/off Rate: 0 to 399.9 s Reset: 0 to 3999 s Cycle Time: 1 to 199 s; set to 0 for on/off Gain: 0.5 to 100% of span; setpoints 1 or 2Damping: 0000 to 0008Soak: 00.00 to 99.59 (HH:MM), or OFF Ramp to Setpoint: 00.00 to 99.59 (HH:MM), or OFF Auto Tune: Operator initiated from front panel Control Output 1 and 2Relay: 250 Vac or 30 Vdc @ 3 A (resistive load); configurable for on/off, PID and ramp and soak Output 1: SPDT, can be configured as alarm 1 output Output 2: SPDT, can be configured as alarm 2 output SSR: ******************.5A (resistive load); continuous DC Pulse: Non-isolated; 10 Vdc @ 20 mA Analog Output (Output 1 Only):Non-isolated, proportional 0 to 10 Vdc or 0 to 20 mA; 500 Ω max Output 3 Retransmission: Isolated Analog Voltage and Current Current: 10 V max @ 20 mA output Voltage: 20 mA max for 0 to 10 V output Network and Communications Ethernet: Standards compliance IEEE 802.3 10 Base-T Supported Protocols: TCP/IP, ARP, HTTPGET RS232/RS422/RS485: Selectable frommenu; both ASCII and MODBUS protocol selectable from menu; programmable 300 to 19.2 Kb; complete programmable setup capability; program to transmit current display, alarm status, min/max, actual measured input value and status Common Specifications (Alli/8, i/16, i/32 DIN)RS485: Addressable from 0 to 199Connection: Screw terminals Alarm 1 and 2 (Programmable)Type: Same as output 1 and 2Operation: High/low, above/below,band, latch/unlatch, normally open/normally closed and process/deviation; front panel configurations Analog Output (Programmable):Non-isolated, retransmission 0 to 10 Vdcor 0 to 20 mA, 500 Ω max (output 1 only); accuracy is ± 1% of FS when following conditions are satisfied: input is not scaled below 1% of input FS, analog output is not scaled below 3% of output FS General Power: 90 to 240 Vac ±10%, 50 to 400 Hz *, 110 to 300 Vdc, equivalent voltage Low Voltage Power Option: 24 Vac **, 12 to 36 Vdc for DPi/CNi/DPiS/CNiS; 20 to 36 Vdc for dual display, ethernet and isolated analog output from qualified safety approved source Isolation Power to Input/Output: 2300 Vac per 1 minute test For Low Voltage Power Option: 1500 Vac per 1 minute test Power to Relay/SSR Output: 2300 Vac per 1 minute test Relay/SSR to Relay/SSR Output:2300 Vac per 1 minute test RS232/485 to Input/Output:500 Vac per 1 minute test Environmental Conditions: All Models: 0 to 55°C (32 to 131°F) 90% RH non-condensing Dual Display Models: 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F), 90% RH non-condensing (for UL only) Protection: D Pi/CNi/DPiS/CNiS32,16,16D, 8C: NEMA 4X/Type 4 (IP65) front bezel DPi/CNi/DPiS/CNiS8, 8DH, 8DV: NEMA 1/Type 1 front bezel Approvals: UL, C-UL, CE per 2014/35/EU, FM (temperature units only)Dimensions i /8 Series: 48 H x 96 W x 127 mm D (1.89 x 3.78 x 5") i/16 Series: 48 H x 48 W x 127 mm D (1.89 x 1.89 x 5") i/32 Series: 25.4 H x 48 W x 127 mm D(1.0 x 1.89 x 5")Panel Cutouti /8 Series: 45 H x 92 mm W (1.772 x 3.622"), 1⁄8 DIN i/16 Series: 45 mm (1.772") square,1⁄16 DINi/32 Series: 22.5 H x 45 mm W (0.886 x 1.772"), 1⁄32 DIN Weighti /8 Series: 295 g (0.65 lb) i/16 Series: 159 g (0.35 lb) i/32 Series: 127 g (0.28 lb)* No CE compliance above 60 Hz.** Units can be powered safely with 24 Vacpower, but no certification for CE/UL are claimed.。

OMEGA CN3390系列多环PID温度 过程控制器说明书

OMEGA CN3390系列多环PID温度 过程控制器说明书

ߜ10 PID Control Loops with Auto-Tuning ߜJ, K, T, E, R or S Thermocouple, RTD and 4 to 20 mA Current Input TypesSelectable for Each Loopߜ 2 Alarm Setpoints Per LoopߜOptical Isolation for ElectricallyNoisy EnvironmentsProgram 28145679103Probes sold separately.KQSS-316G-12, $25 eachSee Section AߜRelay, Triac, 4 to 20 mA andac SSR Output CapabilityߜOptional RS-232, RS-422 andRS-485 Digital CommunicationsߜCoded Security Levels to PreventUnauthorized Access to ProgrammingߜModular Construction Allows FieldInstallation of Output, Alarm, andCommunications OptionsCN3390 Series$2480Basic UnitMulti-Loop PID Temperature/Process Controllers CN3390 SeriesACCEPTS10 INPUTS!P-129P-130Takes the Place of Ten ControllersThe OMEGA ®CN3390 ON/OFF, proportional, PID Multi-Loop Temperature/Process Controller,measuring only 95 mm (3.75") deep, features the inputs,outputs, programmable features and sophisticated control techniques typically found only in much larger controllers. The CN3390 requires only 30% of the mounting space required for 10 individual controllers. All hardwiring is done once on high quality plug-on terminal strips, so the unit can easily be installed or taken out of service.The CN3390, with its optical isolation of inputs, outputs and optional digital communications, is built to handle most real-world factory conditionswithout special filtering equipment, such as snubbers,isolated power supplies or noise suppressors.Digital Signal Processing (DSP) sets the CN3390controller apart from other multi-loop controllers. DSP maintains the integrity of the sensor input signals, resulting in more stable control. Over-sampling of inputs (92 times per second per input) and an input update rate of 0.5 seconds per loop ensure that theCN3390 responds quickly to process changes.Through simple programming selections, you can adjust the controller displays to establish the range and engineering units of indication for the current input.The CN3390 provides two alarm setpoints per loop (20 total), and an alarm LED for each loop. Any of these 20setpoints can be connected to the common alarm output or one of ten optional alarm outputs. The common alarm output can be turned off fromeither the front panel alarm acknowledge pushbutton or from a remote pushbutton.The CN3390 alarm setpoints can be mapped to an optional internal alarm board. The alarm board’s digital alarm outputs or the common alarm can be connected to a remote single relay alarm module or an external 10-relay alarm output board.All control selections and programmed information are selectable from the front panel pushbuttons. Straightforward cues and high resolution LED’s send clear messages regarding the operation,set-up and programming of the controller. The autoscan feature scrolls through each loop, displaying process temperature, setpoint and loop number.Optional RS-232C, RS-422A and RS-485 digital communications are available for all 10 loops. Using RS-422A or RS-485, you can address up to 255 controllers.CN3390 offers flexible mounting: remote mounting,panel door mounting, or basic sub-panel mounting. The front panel display plugs directly into the controller chassis so it can be mounted remotely or simply removed to prohibit tampering or unauthorizedprogramming. Remote connection cables are available in 450 mm (18"), 1.5 m (5') and 4.5 m (15') lengths.CN3390 shown with remote mounting cableP-131SpecificationsControl Modes (Field Selectable)Automatic:ON/OFF,proportional, proportional with automatic reset/integral and/or rate/derivative (PID, PI, PD)Manual:Bumpless, balanceless transfer with proportional control;disintegration time = 1 to 100 sec Control Adjustments (Field Selectable)Control Setpoint:Instrument sensor range (°F, °C, %)Setpoint Limits:Instrument sensor range Deadband:0.01 to 25.00%Proportional Band:0.1 to 999.9% of span Automatic Reset:0.00 to 99.99repeats/minute Rate:0 to 1000 secondsOutput Cycle Time:0.1 to 60.0 secondsOutput Limit:0 to 100% ON Control Outputs (Plug-In):Total 5outputs modules, 2 control loops per output module Relay:N.O., rated 1.0 A @120Vac or 0.5 A @ 230 VAc (resistive load)1 A SSR: 1 A continuous, 10 A in-rush current at 120 or 230 Vac (resistive load)Current/Voltage:Non-isolated:4to 20 mA into 0 to 800 Ωload;isolated: 4 to 20 mA into 0 to 400Ωload with 24 V power supply SSR Pulse:transistor output of 20Vdc nominal at 40 mAAlarm Outputs: 2 field assignable alarm setpoints per loop, each can be mapped to any one of 10 alarm outputs or the common alarmoutput; 1 common latching alarm output, current limited, emitterfollower transistor; optional 10 open collector transistor outputs,sink 40mAdc at 50VdcAlarm Modes:High and low, range 100% of span, non-latching; ±deviation, sensor span above/below control setpointReset Differential: 0 to 25%instrument sensor range, 0.01incrementsAlarm Relay Board (Optional):10 relays, rated 10 A @ 120 V, form C contacts; includes 24 Vdc power supply (unregulated) to power relay coils; requires 120 Vac or 240 Vac inputInput Update Rate: 2 updates per second (92 samples per second)CN3390 Multi-Loop PIDTemperature/Process ControllersP-132two relays, one 1 A SSR, one 4-20 mA isolated and one 20 Vdc pulse control outputs, with optional digital communications, $2480 + 85 + 370 = $2935Ordering Example: CN3390-R , ten loop controller with ten relay outputs = $2480OCW-1 OMEGACARE SM extends standard 1-year warranty to a total of 2 years ($150), $2480 + 150 = $2630Open Sensor andOut-Of-Range Conditions:Programmable for 0-100% output Digital Communications Option: RS-232C single drop, isolated;RS-422A, RS-485 multi-drop, isolated; baud rate 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19,200; data string ASCII,asynchronous, one start, one parity, seven data and one stop bit or binary Instrument Power:120 or 230 Vac(+10%, -15%), 50 to 60 Hz, 7 VA nominal power consumptionOperating Environment:0 to 55°C (30 to 130°F) ambient temperature with relative humidity less than 95% non-condensing Dimensions:318 W x 292 D x 95 mm L (12.5 x 11.5 x 3.75")Weight: 10 lb (4.5 kg)†3390A-RS is equivalent to -2optionOMEGACARE SM extended warranty program is available for models shown on this page. Ask your sales representative for full details when placing an order.CANADA www.omega.ca Laval(Quebec) 1-800-TC-OMEGA UNITED KINGDOM www. Manchester, England0800-488-488GERMANY www.omega.deDeckenpfronn, Germany************FRANCE www.omega.frGuyancourt, France088-466-342BENELUX www.omega.nl Amstelveen, NL 0800-099-33-44UNITED STATES 1-800-TC-OMEGA Stamford, CT.CZECH REPUBLIC www.omegaeng.cz Karviná, Czech Republic596-311-899TemperatureCalibrators, Connectors, General Test and MeasurementInstruments, Glass Bulb Thermometers, Handheld Instruments for Temperature Measurement, Ice Point References,Indicating Labels, Crayons, Cements and Lacquers, Infrared Temperature Measurement Instruments, Recorders Relative Humidity Measurement Instruments, RTD Probes, Elements and Assemblies, Temperature & Process Meters, Timers and Counters, Temperature and Process Controllers and Power Switching Devices, Thermistor Elements, Probes andAssemblies,Thermocouples Thermowells and Head and Well Assemblies, Transmitters, WirePressure, Strain and ForceDisplacement Transducers, Dynamic Measurement Force Sensors, Instrumentation for Pressure and Strain Measurements, Load Cells, Pressure Gauges, PressureReference Section, Pressure Switches, Pressure Transducers, Proximity Transducers, Regulators,Strain Gages, Torque Transducers, ValvespH and ConductivityConductivity Instrumentation, Dissolved OxygenInstrumentation, Environmental Instrumentation, pH Electrodes and Instruments, Water and Soil Analysis InstrumentationHeatersBand Heaters, Cartridge Heaters, Circulation Heaters, Comfort Heaters, Controllers, Meters and SwitchingDevices, Flexible Heaters, General Test and Measurement Instruments, Heater Hook-up Wire, Heating Cable Systems, Immersion Heaters, Process Air and Duct, Heaters, Radiant Heaters, Strip Heaters, Tubular HeatersFlow and LevelAir Velocity Indicators, Doppler Flowmeters, LevelMeasurement, Magnetic Flowmeters, Mass Flowmeters,Pitot Tubes, Pumps, Rotameters, Turbine and Paddle Wheel Flowmeters, Ultrasonic Flowmeters, Valves, Variable Area Flowmeters, Vortex Shedding FlowmetersData AcquisitionAuto-Dialers and Alarm Monitoring Systems, Communication Products and Converters, Data Acquisition and Analysis Software, Data LoggersPlug-in Cards, Signal Conditioners, USB, RS232, RS485 and Parallel Port Data Acquisition Systems, Wireless Transmitters and Receivers。

美国Omega温度控制器简介

美国Omega温度控制器简介

如何精确可靠地控制过程温度?为了在操作人员不进行大量介入的情况下精确地控制过程温度,温度控制系统依靠控制器接收热电偶或RTD等温度传感器的信号作为输入。

它将实际温度与所需控制温度或设定值比较,然后提供输出来控制加热元件。

控制器是整个控制系统的一部分,在选择合适的控制器时应对整个系统进行分析。

选择控制器时应考虑以下各项:1. 输入传感器的类型(热电偶、RTD)和温度范围2. 所需输出的类型(机电式继电器、SSR、模拟输出)3 所需控制算法(通/断、比例、PID)4 输出的数量和类型(加热、冷却、报警、限制)有哪些类型的控制器,其工作原理是什么?有三种基本类型的控制器:通断、比例和PID。

根据要控制的系统情况,操作人员可以使用一种或另一种来对过程进行控制。

通/断通断式控制器是形式最简单的温度控制装置。

该装置的输出非通即断,没有中间状态。

通断式控制器只有在温度越过设定值时才切换输出。

对于加热控制,当温度低于设定值时输出接通,高于设定值时切断。

由于靠温度越过设定值改变输出状态,过程温度将持续循环,在设定值上下来回波动。

当这种循环快速发生时,为防止损坏接触器和阀门,可给控制器操作加一个通断差值或“滞后”。

此差值要求温度超过设定值一定的量,然后输出才会再次切断或接通。

通断差值可防止输出“振荡”(即,当温度非常快速地在设定值上下循环时快速接合、频繁切换)。

通断式控制通常用在不需要精确控制的场合、无法处理频繁接通和切断能源的系统中、因系统质量太大而温度变化极慢的场合,或者用作温度报警。

用作报警的一种特殊类型通断控制装置为限制控制器。

这种控制器使用必须手动复位的锁定继电器,用于在达到特定温度时关闭过程。

小型CN7700是一款基于微处理器的全功能控制器,具有1⁄16DIN壳体。

温度控制器简介温度循环范围宽的系统也需要比例控制器。

根据过程情况和所需精度不同,可能需要简单的比例控制器或带PID 的控制器。

具有长时间滞后和较大的最大升温速度的过程(如热交换器)需要较宽的比例带来消除振荡。

温控器ILD44-ACC-FSILD24-ACV,FS控制器美国omega

温控器ILD44-ACC-FSILD24-ACV,FS控制器美国omega

温控器ILD44-ACC-FSILD24-ACV,FS控制器美国omega ILD44-ACC-FS ILD24-ACV,FS控制器美国omega大显示屏仪表和PID控制器iLD-UTP,iLD-SP5年保修CE大显示屏仪表和PID控制器iLD-UTP,iLD-SP:大显示屏仪表和PID控制器iLD24-UTP大而明亮的2.25“(57.2毫米)或4”(101.6毫米)LED大7段LED,4位计划改变颜色:红色,黄色,绿色温度和过程的输入应变和过程的输入报警和PID控制可选继电器通过以太,RS-232,RS-485通信,Modbus嵌入式Web服务器大显示器可以处理多种信号输入,直接从传感器或变送器和提供过程记录数据的多个控制输出选项和串口或以太连接。

“通用温度+过程的大展示”(ILD UTP)是专为热电偶,RTD,和过程(DC)电压或电流。

它可以处理十(10)热电偶类型:K,J,T,E,R,S,B,C,N,强生DIN。

它的工作原理与多种选择的RTD,铂。

0.00385和0.00392的曲线为100欧姆,500欧姆和1000欧姆和它的措施,2,3,或4线连接的精度最高。

这个模型还措施过程中电压:0-100MV,0-1V,0-10V范围和过程的电流,0-20mA(4-20mA)与24伏标准内置励磁。

介绍了热电偶“万能应变+过程的大展示”(ILD SP)处理各种各样的直流电压和电流输出负载的所有常见的细胞,压力传感器,和大多数应变式传感器。

0-100毫伏表测量输入范围,100至1V,0-10V,0-20mA(4-20mA)与5伏和10伏直流标准内置励磁。

该模型还具有十(10)点线性化使精确测量各种独特的和非线性的换能器。

大显示器容易配置和规模的任何工程单位按面板上的按钮,或与个人计算机使用免费的组态软件和可选的以太连接或串行通信。

以太选项允许设备连接在一个标准的以太络和通信使用标准的TCP/IP协议。

Omega CN-TOT SERIES 可移动温度传感器温度控制器说明书

Omega CN-TOT SERIES 可移动温度传感器温度控制器说明书
• Output receptacle: -120VAC: NEMA 5-15R -240VAC: NEMA 6-15R
* Thermocouple sold separately
Part Number CN-TOT-175JF-120V CN-TOT-175JF-240
Volts 120 240
Range 32 to 175°F 32 to 175°F
raining or if water can be splashed into the fuseholder while the cap is off.
Failure to observe these warnings may result in personal injury or damage to the controller.
prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
A person who has not read and understood all installation instructions is not qualified to install this product.
2
© Copyright 2006 OMEGA ENGINEERING, Inc. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied,
reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the

美国Omega温度控制------整定PID(三模式)控制器

美国Omega温度控制------整定PID(三模式)控制器
2. 增大PB设置,直到温度偏差(固定偏差)增大65%。线列 图I(见图4)提供了计算所需最终温度偏差的简便方法。
3. 将RESET 1设置为一个较高的值(10 R/M)。将RATE 1设 置为一个对应的值(0.02分)。此时,因复位作用,测 量值应稳定在设定温度。
4. 由于我们无法确定临界振荡时间,必须用试误法确定复 位和速率调整的最佳设置。在温度稳定在设定值后,将 设定温度的设置增加10度。观察实际温度上升过程中伴 随的过冲。然后将设定温度的设置返回其初始值,再观 察实际温度上升过程中伴随的过冲。
1. 从冷启动(PV在室温下)开始,在控制器不在环路中的 情况下(即开环时)以最大功率给过程供电。记录此开 始时间。
-7.78℃
5分 Td TO 温度
图8:系统延时
116
过冲过大表明复位和/或速率值设置得太高。过阻尼响应 (无过冲)表明复位和/或速率值设置得太低。请参看图 7。需要改善性能时,一次改变一个整定参数,并观察设 定值改变时该参数对性能的影响。让参数递增变化,直 到性能得到优化。
5. 当得到满意的整定时,应增大循环时间以节省接触器的寿 命(适用于只有时间比例输出的装置(TPRI))。在不造成 测量值因负载循环而振荡的情况下,尽量增大循环时间。
温度.
主设定值
时间与PB
偏差温度加上PB
1.65倍温度偏差 加上PB
启动
温度
图3:计算最终温度偏差
示例:3˚偏差加上 PB设置,以得到5˚ 最终偏差
温度偏差加上临界PBc 设置
1
2 3 45
10 15 20 30 40 50 70 100
23
5
10 15 20 30 40 50
100 150

Omega 无线温度计系列产品说明书

Omega 无线温度计系列产品说明书

Wde datos GRATUITO están incluidos con los receptores y transceptores inalámbricos compatibles de la Serie UW.* E specifique el tipo de entrada y material de la vaina, consulte Opciones de Entrada y Vaina en el gráfico de la izquierda.** E specifique DE de sonda: 116 ( 1⁄16"), 18 ( 1⁄8"), 316 ( 3⁄16"), o 14 ( 1⁄4").Completo de serie con cabezal de protección de transmisor, sonda integral, batería de litio de 3,6V y manual del operador.Ejemplos de pedidos: UWTC-NB9-CAIN-316U-12, conjunto de sonda termopar inalámbrica, tipo K, vaina de inconel, 4,76 mm ( 3⁄16") DE, unión sin conexión a tierra, longitud de 304 mm (12"), y receptor inalámbrico alimentado por USB, UWTC-REC1.UWRTD-NB9-1PT304-14-24, conjunto de sonda RTD inalámbrica, 100 Ω, 0,00385 RTD, 6,35 mm ( 1⁄4") vaina DE de acero inoxidable 304, 610 mm (24") de longitud y receptor inalámbrico alimentado por USB UWTC-REC1.Contacte con OMEGA para sondas tipo K con vaina OMEGACLAD ® XL o para información de pedido para termopares de los tipos R, S, B y C .W-16U T ransmite información sobre la temperatura de forma inalámbrica a su ordenador o a Internet U C onjunto industrial completoU T ransmite hasta 120 m (400')U E l software incluido convierte su PC en un registrador de gráficos o un registrador de datos de múltiples canales U C ada conector inalámbrico transmite la temperatura del sensor, la temperatura ambiente, la intensidad de la señal y el estado de la batería en tiempo real.U F uncionamiento de baja potencia, modo de ahorro de energía para una mayor vida útil de la bateríaU C ompatible con receptores inalámbricos UWTC-RECLos conjuntos de sensor industrial RTD y termopar inalámbricos de OMEGA ® están compuestos de un sensor precableado, completo y listo para instalar y un paquete de transmisor inalámbrico. Integrado en el cabezal de nilon reforzado con cristal NB9 es un transmisor inalámbrico que puede transmitir lecturas de temperatura a un receptor central a una distanciade hasta 120 m (400'). Las sondas transmitirán las temperaturas medidas, junto con la temperatura ambiente del cabezal, la intensidad de la señal RF y las condiciones de la batería a un receptor remoto, como por ejemplo el serie UWTC-REC. Puede programar el UWTC- para transmitir la información a una velocidad desde 2 segundos (30/min.) a 2 minutos.UWTC-NB9-CAss-18U-12 se muestra en un tamaño inferior al real.sonda RTD y termopar inalámbrica/ Conjuntos de transmisores Para aplicaciones industrialesP a r a i n f o r m a c i ón s o b r e l o s r e c e p t o r e s d i s p o n i b l e s , c o n s u l t e e s .o m e g a .c o m A p r o b a d o p o r F C C /I n d u s t r y C a n a d a serie UWTC-NB9。

Omega 4000A系列数字温控器说明书

Omega 4000A系列数字温控器说明书

P-63Digital Controllers U J or K ThermocoupleU Accuracy: ±0.5% FSU 1° ResolutionU AdjustableProportional Band U Single and Dual Setpoint ModelsU Relay, Triac, or 4 to 20 mA OutputU 1⁄4 DIN Metal CaseU Full Plug-In ConstructionThe OMEGA ®4000A Series digitalcontroller distinguishes itself by features, construction, and operation one would expect to find only in controllers costing much, much more. Bright, easy-to-read LED digits yield an unambiguous temperature indication which is not achievable with an analog controller. The standard unit includes adjustable proportional band, manual reset, plus a metal case with full plug-in construction, allowing front removal of the entire control unit without disturbing the case and its rear wiring. Series 4000A controllers are available in single and dual setpoint models with relay outputs as a standard. Triac, DC pulse or 4 to 20 mA optional outputs are offered on the first point at no additional cost. Models 4001A and 4002A lend themselves to a broad spectrum of control applications: single point control, dual setpoint control, and single point control with either high- or low-limit alarm. Truly a quality-built controller at a remarkably low price.Specifications Thermocouple Input Thermocouples: Types J and KMaximu Thermocouple Lead Resistance: 100 Ω for rated accuracyCold-Junction Compensation: Automatic—electric Thermocouple Break Protection: Built-in, upscale on open sensor Calibration Accuracy: Type J: ±0.4% of span over10 to 90% of rangeType K: ±0.5% of span over10 to 90% of rangeCommon Mode Rejection: Maximumerror +1° with series mode signal of 100 mV peak-to-peak at 60 Hz Control Output 1st Setpoint: Relay (Standard Model): SPDT relay 7 A resistive @ 120 Vac, 5 A resistive @ 240 Vac Option “T” (Triac): Solid state plug-in triac rated 1 A holding and 10 A in-rush Option “F” (Current Proportional): 4 to 20 mAdc into 1000 Ω maximum Option “DC” (DC Pulse): 20 Vdc 2nd Setpoint: Relay (On/Off Only): SPDT, rated 3 A @ 120 Vac Adjustments Proportional Band (gain): Up to 5% of span, or on/off; selectable Manual Reset (off-set): Adjustable Cycle Time: Automatically adjusts with load requirement to give least wear with minimum ripple (selectable minimum total time: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 5, 10, 15 sec)Display and Indications Temperature: Filtered LED, 3 or 31⁄2 digits, 2 readings per second update; readability is 1°C for 1°F Setpoint: By spring loaded switch, first or second setpoint is displayed in place of temperature; setpoint adjusted by 25 turn potentiometer; 1°F or °C setability Outputs: LED indication for both first and second setpoints; LED are “on” when output drive signal present; “on/off” indication on relay and triac model; proportional intensity for option “F”Temperature Overrange: Red LED indication Setpoint Resolution: 1°C or 1°F Repeatability: ±0.1% to ±0.2% of span Adjustment: By 25 turn potentiometer; see “setpoint” under “display and indicators” section Power: 120/240 Vac (10%, -15%, 50/60 Hz); power consumption <5 W Environmental and Physical Operating Temperature: -1 to 54°C (30 to 130°F)Weight: 24 oz (2 lb)1⁄4 DIN Case: Metal, full plug-in with screw terminal on rear; adjustable brackets for panel mounting; panel cutout is 92 x 92 mm (3.622 x 3.622")4000A SeriesOrdering Examples: 4001AJF, digital controller.OCW-3, OMEGACARE SM extends standard 2-year warranty to a total of 5 years.4001AJF shown smaller than actual size.OMEGACARE SM extended warranty program is available for models shown on this page. Ask your sales representative for full details when placing an order. OMEGACARE SM covers parts, labor and equivalent loaners.。

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如何精确可靠地控制过程温度?
为了在操作人员不进行大量介入的情况下精确地控制过程温度,温度控制系统依靠控制器接收热电偶或RTD等温度传感器的信号作为输入。

它将实际温度与所需控制温度或设定值比较,然后提供输出来控制加热元件。

控制器是整个控制系统的一部分,在选择合适的控制器时应对整个系统进行分析。

选择控制器时应考虑以下各项:
1. 输入传感器的类型(热电偶、RTD)和温度范围
2. 所需输出的类型(机电式继电器、SSR、模拟
输出)
3 所需控制算法(通/断、比例、PID)
4 输出的数量和类型(加热、冷却、报警、限制)有哪些类型的控制器,其工作原理是什么?
有三种基本类型的控制器:通断、比例和PID。

根据要控制的系统情况,操作人员可以使用一种或另一种来对过程进行控制。

通/断
通断式控制器是形式最简单的温度控制装置。

该装置的输出非通即断,没有中间状态。

通断式控制器只有在温度越过设定值时才切换输出。

对于加热控制,当温度低于设定值时输出接通,高于设定值时切断。

由于靠温度越过设定值改变输出状态,过程温度将持续循环,在设定值上下来回波动。

当这种循环快速发生时,为防止损坏接触器和阀门,可给控制器操作加一个通断差值或“滞后”。

此差值要求温度超过设定值一定的量,然后输出才会再次切断或接通。

通断差值可防止输出“振荡”(即,当温度非常快速地在设定值上下循环时快速接合、频繁切换)。

通断式控制通常用在不需要精确控制的场合、无法处理频繁接通和切断能源的系统中、因系统质量太大而温度变化极慢的场合,或者用作温度报警。

用作报警的一种特殊类型通断控制装置为限制控制器。

这种控制器使用必须手动复位的锁定继电器,用于在达到特定温度时关闭过程。

小型CN7700是一款基于微处理器的全功能控制器,具有1⁄16DIN壳体。

温度控制器简介
温度循环范围宽的系统也需要比例控制器。

根据过程情况和所需精度不同,可能需要简单的比例控制器或带PID 的控制器。

具有长时间滞后和较大的最大升温速度的过程(如热交换器)需要较宽的比例带来消除振荡。

宽比例带在负载变化时会产生较大的偏移量。

为消除这些偏移量,可使用自动复位(积分)。

微分(速率)作用可以用在有长时间延迟的过程上,以在过程扰动后加快恢复。

比例
比例控制设计用于消除伴随通断控制的循环。

比例控制器在温度接近设定值时降低供给加热器的平均功率。

这有放慢加热器加热的效果,以使其不会超过设定值,而只是接近设定值并维持在一个稳定的温度。

这种比例作用可通过以短时间间隔接通和切断输出来实现。

该“时间比例”用于改变“接通”时间和“切断”时间的比例,从而控制温度。

比例作用发生在设定温度附近的一个“比例带”内。

超出此比例带,控制器的作用方式与通断控制器一样,输出为全通(比例带以下)或全断(比例带以上)。

但是,在比例带内,输出的接通和切断与测量值和设定值之差成比例。

在设定值(比例带的中点)处,输出通断比为1:1,即接通时间和切断时间相等。

如果温度远离设定值,接通时间和切断时间与温差成比例变化。

如果温度低于设定值,输出接通时间较长,如果温度过高,输出切断时间较长。

比例带通常以满量程的百分比或度表示。

它也可以称为增益,是比例带的倒数。

请注意,在时间比例控制中,加热器以最大功率工作,但循环接通和切断,因此平均时间是变化的。

在大多数装置中,循环时间和/或比例带可以调节,从而使控制器可以更好地匹配特定的过程。

除机电和固态继电器输出外,比例控制器也可以提供比例模拟输出,如4 ~ 20 mA 或0 ~ 5 Vdc 。

在这些输出中,变化的是实际输出电平,而不是通断时间,与继电器输出控制器一样。

比例控制的优点之一是操作简单。

它只需要操作人员在首次启动时或在过程条件发生明显变化时进行很小的调整(手动复位),以使温度达到设置值。

比例带宽度 示例:加热 设定值:260.00℃ 比例带:26.67℃ (±40˚F)
CN3251控制器具有斜坡和保温功能,能够长时间控制温度。

选择控制器时还须考虑其它功能。

包括自动整定或自整定功能,具有这种功能的仪器将自动计算精确控制所需的正确比例带、速率和复位值;串行通信功能,具有 这种功能的装置可以与主机“对话”,以进行数据存储、分析和整定;报警功能,该功能可以为锁定(手动复位)或非锁定(自动复位),设置在过程温度过高或过低时或在观察到与设定值的偏差时触发;计时器/事件指示器,可以标记持续时间,或一个事件的结束/开始时间。

此外,继电器或三端双向可控硅开关输出装置可以与外部开关(如SSR 固态继电器或磁接触器)一起使用,以便开关高达75 A 的大负载。

PID
第三种控制器提供比例与积分和微分控制,或称PID 。

这种控制器在比例控制中结合了两个附加调整,可帮助装置自动补偿系统中的变化。

这两个调整(积分和微分)用基于时间的单位表示,也分别用其倒数“复位”和“速率”来称呼。

比例、积分和微分项必须使用“试误法”针对特定系统专门调节或“整定”。

它在三种控制器类型中提供最精确、最稳定的控制,最适用于质量相对较小,对过程所加能源的变化反应迅速的系统。

在负载变化频繁系统中,以及因为设定值、可供能源或要控制的质量频繁 变化而需要控制机自动补偿的系统中,建议使用这种 控制器。

速率和复位有什么作用,它们如何发挥作用?速率和复位是控制器用来补偿温度偏移和漂移的方法。

使用比例控制器时,维持设定温度的热量输入为50%的情况非常罕见;温度将从设定值上升或下降,直到得到一个稳定温度。

该稳定温度与设定值之间的差值称为偏移量。

该偏移量可以手动或自动补偿。

使用手动复位,用户将移动比例带,使过程稳定在设定温度上。

自动复位(也称为积分)将求出偏差信号的时间积分,此积分值与偏差信号加在一起,来移动比例带。

从而自动增大或减小输出功率,以使过程温度返回设定值。

速率或微分功能为控制器提供移动比例带的能力,用以补偿快速变化的温度。

移动量与温度变化速率成正比。

PID 或三模式控制器结合了比例、积分(复位)和微分 (速率)作用,通常在控制复杂过程时需要使用。

这种
控制器也可以有两个比例输出,一个用于加热,另一个用于冷却。

对于可能需要加热来启动但随后在运行过程中某些时间会产生过剩热量的过程,需要这种控制器。

有哪些不同输出类型的控制器?
控制器的输出可以是几种形式中的一种。

最常见的形式为时间比例和模拟比例。

时间比例输出为负载供电的时间是固定循环时间的百分数。

例如:对于10秒的循环时间,如果控制器输出设置为60%,继电器将通电(闭合、供电)6秒,然后断电(打开、不供电)4秒。

时间比例输出有三种不同形式:机电式继电器、三端双向可控硅开关或交流固态继电器或直流电压脉冲(驱动外部固态继电器)。

机电式继电器通常是最经济的一种,一般在循环时间大于10秒、负载相对较小的系统中选用。

选择交流固态继电器或直流电压脉冲的目的是提高可靠性,因为它们不包含任何移动零件。

建议在要求短循环时间的过程使用,它们需要一个置于控制器外部的附加继电器来处理加热元件所需的典型负载。

这些外部固态继电器通常与交流固态继电器输出控制器的交流控制信号一起使用,或者与直流电压脉冲输出控制器的直流控制信号一起使用。

模拟比例输出通常是模拟电压(0 ~ 5 Vdc )或电流 (4 ~ 20 mA )。

这种输出的输出电平也由控制器设置;如果输出设置为60%,输出电平将是5 V 的60%,即3 V 。

对于4 ~ 20 mA 输出(16 mA 的量程),60%等于(0.6 x 16) + 4,即13.6 mA 。

这种控制器常常与比例阀或电源控制器一起使用。

为特定应用选择控制器时应考虑哪些因素?
选择控制器时,主要考虑因素包括所需控制精度,以及过程控制难度。

为尽量方便整定和降低初始成本,应选择能产生所需结果的最简单的控制器。

对于具有相称(不过大也不太小)加热器且无快速循环的简单过程,可使用通断式控制器。

对于受制于循环的系统,或者加热器不匹配(过大或过小)的系统,需要使用比例控制器。

温度控制器简介(续)。

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