高考英语写作中的词汇运用
高考英语作文高级词汇
高考英语作文高级词汇引言高考英语作文是考核学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
作为学生，在作文中使用一些高级词汇可以提升作文的语言水平，使之更加丰富多样，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。
本文将介绍一些适用于高考英语作文的高级词汇，希望能够帮助同学们在写作中脱颖而出。
1. 表达观点在英语作文中，表达观点是非常重要的。
使用高级词汇可以使观点更加准确、有力。
• 1.1 表示赞同–Indisputably: 无可争议地–Undoubtedly: 毫无疑问地–Unquestionably: 毫无疑问地–Evidently: 显然地–Conclusively: 结论性地• 1.2 表示反对–Controversially: 有争议地–Conversely: 相反地–Doubtlessly: 无疑地–Inversely: 相反地–Contrarily: 相反地• 1.3 表示中立–Objectively: 客观地–Impartially: 公正地–Neutrally: 中立地–Impartially: 公正地–Equitably: 公正地2. 表达原因在作文中，我们常常需要表达原因，解释某个观点或现象的原因，以下是一些高级词汇。
• 2.1 表示主要原因–Primarily: 主要地–Chiefly: 首要地–Principally: 主要地–Predominantly: 占主导地位地–Essentially: 本质上地• 2.2 表示次要原因–Subsequently: 随后–Secondly: 第二–Additionally: 此外–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外• 2.3 表示递进关系–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外–Additionally: 此外–In addition: 此外–Besides: 此外3. 表达转折在写作中，我们常常需要表达转折关系，以下是一些高级词汇。
高中英语2025届高考应用文写作万能词汇(共八大类)
高考英语应用文写作万能词汇一、感恩类1.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而感激某人2.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人3.express/ convey my sincere thanks to sb.for sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.have made great／good progress in/during/over the past/last four years thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多亏了你的帮助，...在过去四年取得很大的进步5.I couldn’t have done it without you.有了你的帮助，我做成了。
6.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我7.I‘d like to express my gratitude for your help.对你的帮助我想表达感激之情。
8.Words are powerless to express my gratitude.言语无法表达我的感激之情。
9.express one's appreciation for helping us have a better understanding of 对……帮助我们有更好的理解表示感激10.Thank you for enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons.感谢你丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野二、道歉类1.I don’t know how to apologize to you.我不知该怎样向您道歉。
2.Please forgive my absence from 请您原谅我的缺席3.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉4.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉6.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅7.feel sorry to cause inconvenience 对造成不便表示歉意8.miss the appointment 错过/取消约会9.make up for not keeping promise 弥补没有信守诺言 .…10.express my regret 表达我的道歉11.it is considerate of sb to do sth 体谅12.accept my apology 接受我的道歉13.have no choice/option but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择三、申请类1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a...在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in..擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to...肯定，注定，必定13.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历四、咨询类1.inquire about sth.询问……的情况2.seek for sth.寻求3.obtain some information 获得一些信息4.regarding/concerning/with regard to sth.关于5.provide sb.with sth./ provide sth for sb.提供给某人某物rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复8.take into account / consideration of sth.take sth.into account /consideration 把…考虑在内……9.detailed information 详情10.including extra fee for sth.包括……额外费用11.cover the entrance fees ..怎么样？（提出建议或用以引出活题）12.be concerned about...对……关心13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校14.during the summer vacation 暑假间15.a six-week English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。
高考英语写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”
背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going frombad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in thehope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computergames.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents'concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。
高考英语写作常用词汇高级表达
普通的
ordinary
average
有益的 严重的
good serious
beneficial severe
重要的
(be) important
(be) of great importance / significance
重要的
important essential; significant; vital
我们的老师在讲评作文时，经常对
我们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句 型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是 高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优 秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文， 总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们 背诵。
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
采用 使用 参观
相信
use use
visit
believe that…
常用词汇
重视
pay attention
to
试图做某事 try to do sth.
高级词汇
attach great importance to attempt /seek to do sth.
尽力做某事
由…组成 善于；精通
try one’s best to do sth. be made up of be good at
make an apology to sb.
decide to do sth. be determined to do sth.
面对; 面临 face
位于
be in; lie in (/on/near)
be faced with
be located in; be situated in (/on/near)
with
谈高考英语写作中的词汇运用策略
ｒ７ 亡 ｅ ，４ 河 汇 犬 川 ， ｕ１ Ｏｓ ａ 、 百川 归犬 海 。
一
Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ
般表 达 ： ｓｔｅ２ ０ ｅ ｉｇＯｙ ｐｃ Ａ ０ ８Ｂ ｉｎ ｌｍ ｉ ｈ ｊ
ｉ ｃ ｍｉ ｇ ｓ ｏ ｎ ，ｍｏ ｅ ａ ｄ ｍｏ ｅ ｆｒ ｉ ｎ ｒ ｅ ｏ ｒ ｎ ｒ ｏ ｅｇ ｅ ｓ ｂ ｃ ｍｅ
这是 最普通 的一种 方法 。 需要 提 醒的是 ． 使用 代词 回避 重复 的 时
Ｃ ｉ ｅ ｅ ｃ ｌ ｒ ｓｗｅｌ ｓＣｈ ｎ ｓ ． ｈ ｎ ｓ ｕ ｔ ｅａ ｌ ａ ｉｅ ｅ ｕ
（ ｏｅ ａ ｄ ｍｏｅ ｐ ｏ ｌ：ａ ｎ ｒａｉｇ ｍ ｒ ｎ ｒ ｅｐｅ ｎ ｉ ｅｓ ｃ ｎ
一
双人 间的价 格 比单人 间要 高 。ｆ０ ７年 ２０ 全 国 Ｉ 卷１ Ｉ
Ｔ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｏ ｈ ｏ ｂ ｅ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｑ ｉ ｈ ｐ ｃ ｆ ｔ ｅ ｄ ｕ ｌ ｒ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｕｔ ｅ
ｈｇ ｅ ａ ｈ ｔ ｆ ｈ ｉｇｅｒｏ ｉｈ ｒｔ ｎｔａ ｅ ｓ ｌ ｏ ｍ． ｈ ｏｔ ｎ
呢？ 因很简 单 ， 原 那就 是你 只是 认识 而 已 ， 而 没 有在 实践 中应 用 。 可 以想想 每次 在 写作 你 文时 脑 海 中最 先 闪 现 的词 汇是 否 可 以进 行
簟 感 ／
２ ３
Ａ ｂ ｏ ＃ ｍａ ｅｒ ｅ ， ｓ ｒｏ ｋ ｖ￣ ｉ
ｈ ｖ ｈ ａ ｒ ａ ａ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｓ ｍｅ ｄ ｅ ｍ．
优 秀 表 达 ：Ａ ｈｅ ｓ ｏ ｖｒ ｕ ｏｏｓ ｔｌｔ ｆ ａ ｏ ｓ ｃｌ ｅ ｉ ｒ
ａ ｄ ｄ ｆ ｒ ｎ ｒ ｃ ｓ ｒ ｍ ｌ ｏ ｅ ｈ ｒｄ ｎ ｉ ｅ ｅ ｔ ａ ｅ ｆ ｏ ａ ｌ ｖ ｒ ｔ ｅ ｗｏ ｌ ｓ ａ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｓ ｍｅ ｄ ｅ ｍ． ｈ ｒ ａ ｒａ ｈ
高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明+词汇句型清单
高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明词汇句型清单一、词汇句型清单社会文明：Social Civilization道德准则：Moral Code文明礼仪：Courtesy and Civility公序良俗：Public Order and Good Customs社会公德：Social Morality文明行为：Civilized Behavior尊重他人：Respect for Others关爱他人：Care for Others诚实守信：Honesty and Trustworthiness互助合作：Mutual Assistance and Cooperation遵守规则：Abide by the Rules保护环境：Protect the Environment文明礼仪有助于建立和谐的社会关系。
Courtesy and civility contribute to the establishment of harmonious social relationships.我们应该尊重他人的权利和尊严。
We should respect the rights and dignity of others.诚实守信是一种重要的道德品质。
Honesty and trustworthiness are important moral qualities.互助合作能够使我们共同进步。
Mutual assistance and cooperation can enable us to make progress together.遵守规则是每个公民的责任。
Abiding by the rules is the responsibility of every citizen.保护环境是我们的义务。
Protecting the environment is our duty.一个文明的社会应该倡导公序良俗。
A civilized society should advocate public order and good customs.我们应该从自身做起，践行文明行为。
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。
今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
出彩写作：学习使用高级词汇学案 -2022届高考英语作文备考
出彩写作：学习使用高级词汇在高考英语写作中，我们可以通过“高级词汇”来增加书面表达的效果，以期达到出＂彩＂制胜的目的。
其实词汇本没有高级不高级之分，只有用得是否恰当，地道。
一些大词用得不合适会有“东施效颦”之嫌，而一些小词用好用活了，就有“高级巧妙”之感。
一、学习体会下面词汇的用法：1、Tears of joy welled up in her eyes.她的眼睛里涌出了喜悦的泪花。
2、Tears of joy flooded her eyes.她的眼睛充满了喜悦的泪水。
3、Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。
4、Sudde n rage welled inside her.突然她内心的愤怒油然而生。
5、His face clouded when he heard the news.他听到这一消息,脸就沉了下来。
6、After a bit of an argument, he stormed out.一次小小的争吵,他就气冲冲地走出去。
7、“Don't you know who I am?”she stormed.“你不知道我是谁吗？”她怒喝道。
8、Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.Lisa 把她的脚稳稳地放在我面前。
9、Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.然后，他抓着那个罐头，朝商店走去。
10、He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
11、I can't be bother ed to cook tonight.今天晚上我懒得做饭。
12、I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in. 出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。
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谈高考英语写作中的词汇运用策略从2001年起实行的高考评分标准强调了内容要点及语言的多样性、连贯性、得体性，它鼓励考生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。
因此要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点和语言表达要准确以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。
本文旨在从词汇多样性的角度谈谈高考英语写作的词汇运用策略。
一、词汇量与词汇等级的问题考生脑中的词汇可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇，休眠的词汇是指你认识它，却没有主动使用它的词汇。
大家要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识，唤醒在你脑中休眠的漂亮的高级词汇。
高考英语写作是展示自我语言实力的一个极其特殊的过程。
同样表示“吃惊”，I’m surprised.表现出的是初一学生的词汇，而高中学生如果写不出astonished“大吃一惊”，shocked“震惊”的话，那就与初中学生无异了。
又如2007年全国卷II书面表达中对白云山宾馆的介绍中要表示“本酒店提供24小时热水服务并且游泳池可以随时免费使用。
”考生A写的是We offer hot water 24 hours every day and the swimming pool is free to use any time.。
考生B的表达则是Hot water is available 24 hours every day in our hotel and you can have free access to the swimming pool any time you want.。
两位考生在卷面上表现出的词汇量和对词汇使用能力的差距显而易见。
所以，想得高分，一定要使用高级词汇。
会有同学说：available，access我也认识，但是我怎么自己写的时候就想不起来用呢？原因很简单，那就是你只是认识而已，而没有在实践中应用。
你可以想想每次在写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇是否可以进行升级替换。
例如当你自己写到一个人聪明的时候，你想到词汇clever，此时请暂停！想想是不是能够升级成intelligent；当你写一个人害怕，你马上落笔为I’m afraid.想想可不可以改成scared, terrified或者frightened，甚至使用词组be scared to death (吓死了)。
二、五大太普通词汇教师在批阅学生习作时经常会发现一些使用频率很高的简单词汇，这些词汇本身并没有什么好坏之分，但它能显示出学生的词汇量和对语言的使用能力一般。
再者，如反复地出现若干次，对阅卷老师来说无疑是个痛苦的过程，阅卷老师感觉会很不爽，后果就很“严重”，因为批阅书面表达是个主观性很强的过程，老师打的是“印象分”。
考生在书面表达中经常会碰到以下五个常见概念：“认为”，“重要”，“事情”，“不同”，“越来越多”等等，如果学生反复用到：I think, very important, a thing, more and more, different，那么文章即便没有什么语法错误，阅卷老师的印象分也不会高。
如果能做些调整，效果就不一样了。
例1. 首先，上中文学习班很重要，因为你可以有老师来辅导，还可以与同学多进行练习。
（2008年全国卷II）一般表达：First, it is very important to take a Chinese course because the teacher will teach you how to learn, and you can practice with your classmates.优秀表达：First of all, it is of great importance to take a Chinese course, for you will be able to learn from your teacher and benefit a lot from the interactive practice with your partner.(be important: of importance, significant, vital, essential, critical, play a key role ...)例2. 随着2008年北京奥运会的日益临近，越来越多的外国人开始对中国文化和中文感兴趣。
一般表达：As the 2008 Beijing Olympic is coming, more and more foreigners become more and more interested in Chinese culture and Chinese.优秀表达：With the 2008 Beijing Olympic approaching, an increasing number of foreigners begin to show growing interest in Chinese culture as well as Chinese.（more and more people: an increasing number of people, the number of ... is on the rise) 例3.来自世界不同国家不同种族不同肤色的各国选手有着相同的梦想。
一般表达：Athletes of different colors and different races from different countries have the same dream.优秀表达：Athletes of various colors and different races from all over the world share the same dream.(different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person)例 4. 我认为学唱中文歌是一种很好的办法，因为这样可以轻松愉快地学习词汇。
（2008年全国卷II）一般表达：I think singing Chinese songs is a good way because it can make vocabulary study easy and enjoyable.优秀表达：I hold the belief that singing Chinese songs is an effective way because by doing so vocabulary study will be easy and enjoyable.(think: argue, believe, hold, agree, assume, insist, as far as I am concerned, in my eyes，in my opinion)例5. 环境保护成为人们越来越关注的事情。
一般表达：Environmental protection is becoming an important thing people pay special attention to.优秀表达：Environmental protection is becoming a focus of people’s attention.(Thing: issue, problem, focus ...)三、词汇的有效替换在英语文章中，除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外，同一个词或短语很少在同一个句子中连续使用，甚至在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词。
避免词汇重复是英语句子的一个特点。
这一特点最明显的标志是，英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。
英语主要是通过使用代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手段来避免重复的。
1. 使用代词回避重复这是最普通的一种方法。
需要提醒的是，使用代词回避重复的时候，要注意其指代对象是可数的还是不可数的，是单数形式还是复数形式，进而使用正确的代词。
例如：大约三年前，我得知大熊猫“白云”生下熊猫宝宝“苏琳”，我真的好开心。
三年来，我一直通过有关网站关注她们。
（2008年全国I卷）About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her growing on your website.双人间的价格比单人间要高。
(2007年全国II卷)The price of the double room is quite higher than that of the single room.2．同义词、近义词、反义词替换同义词、近义词、反义词替换是一种非常有效的手段，在写作和阅读理解题中会起到至关重要的作用。
它是一种重要的语言基本功，需要在平时有意识地积累和练习。
例如，2008年全国II卷中反复出现向对方就中文学习提建议，2007年全国II卷中涉及到一些表示价格、服务特色等方面的词汇，而这些表达在我们的教材中都有不同的替换表达。
需要强调的是在实际写作中还要注意词汇的上下义关系。
所谓上下义词即在逻辑关系上具有包含（于）关系的词。
例如在写与电脑有关的文章时，学生经常在短短120字的文章中多次使用computer一词。
这里有两个问题：一是单数可数名词不能不加冠词使用，而应为the computer, a computer, computers或my computer等；二是词汇重复单调。
我们可以思考电脑的上义词、下义词会有哪些？它是人类的一项伟大的发明（invention），是人类工作的一个工具（tool），是我们工作生活中的朋友(friend or partner)，是一个神奇的盒子(magic box)，是那个变幻莫测的显示器(monitor)。
这样一来，你每句话的主语都有所不同，你就不会苦于找不到适当的替换词了。
3．用省略手段回避重复省略的主要功能就是避免重复并能突出新的信息。
典型的例子应首推培根关于读书的那段名言：Some books are to be tasted，others (are) to be swallowed，and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者，有可尽食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。
为了回避词语的重复，人们通常采用以上这3种省略手段。
省略手段看似容易，其实不然，因为能够做到正确地省略，说明一个人句子的运用能力已经达到纯熟的地步。
得当的省略句能显示出学习者运用英语的规范性、地道性。