2019上海高考英语一模高频词汇
上海高考英语浦东新区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年浦东新区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. impact n/ v 影响，撞击，冲击力如：the environmental impact of tourism 旅游业对环境的巨大影响如：Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
2. limit n. /v. 限制，限定the limit to sth 对…的限制如：There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
limit on sth …..的极限，限量如： a time/ speed/ age limit 时间/ 速度/年龄限制境界，界限，范围如：We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。
within limits 在某种程度上limit sth / oneself to sth 限制，限定如：Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
重点句子Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)___to___ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.如：无论你尽力限制自己喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡生长地区的影响让你别无选择。
3. tailorn. 裁缝vi 做裁缝vt. 调整使适应，制作tailor sth to/ for sb /sth如：Special programs of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制定特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要如：Most agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
上海高考英语杨浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年杨浦区高考英语一模词汇重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. consumev. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）如：The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.(电力工业消耗了大量的矿物燃料。
)v. 吃，喝如：He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡之前喝了大量的酒。
v. consume sb with sthbe consumed with guilt 深感内疚consumption -----n. 消费，耗尽2. pattern n. 模式，样品，典范vt. 模仿如：follow a similar pattern 同出一辙set the patterns for sb 为他人效仿的典范v. 使形成，促进（某行为模式）如：Adult behavior is often patterned by childhood experiences.( 成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的.)3. pressuren. 压力，vi 施加压力，迫使如：air/water pressure 空气/水的压力pressure for sth/ pressure on sb to do sht 要求强迫，呼吁如：the pressure for change continued to mount.(改革的呼声持续高涨。
)resist peer pressure 抵抗同龄人的压力be under pressure如：D on’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不要勉强自己仓促做出决定4. highlightn. 最重要的事情，最精彩的部分v. 强调，突出，标示记号如：The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
上海高考英语浦东新区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年浦东新区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. impact n/ v 影响，撞击，冲击力如：the environmental impact of tourism 旅游业对环境的巨大影响如：Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
2. limit n. /v. 限制，限定the limit to sth 对…的限制如：There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
limit on sth …..的极限，限量如： a time/ speed/ age limit 时间/ 速度/年龄限制境界，界限，范围如：We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。
within limits 在某种程度上limit sth / oneself to sth 限制，限定如：Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
重点句子Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)___to___ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.如：无论你尽力限制自己喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡生长地区的影响让你别无选择。
3. tailorn. 裁缝vi 做裁缝vt. 调整使适应，制作tailor sth to/ for sb /sth如：Special programs of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制定特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要如：Most agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
上海高考英语徐汇区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年徐汇区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义或一词多性1. measured adj. 慎重的，仔细斟酌的measure v. 测量，衡量如：The men spoke in soft, measured tones.这些人说话的语气轻柔而平稳。
2. offensive adj. 无礼的；冒犯的；进攻性的；攻击的n. 进攻，攻势be offensive to sb 对某人冒犯的，得罪人的如：offensive remarks 冒犯的言论如：an offensive smell 刺鼻的气味如：an offensive war 侵略战争如：launch the offensive 发动进攻be on the offensive 主动出击3. convince sb/ yourself of sth使确信，使相信如：I’m convinced that I was right.我确信我是对的convince sb to do sth 说服某人，劝说4. withdrawwithdraw (sb/sth) from sth 使…撤回，撤离如：Government troops were forced to withdraw. 政府部队被迫撤走了。
withdraw sth from 停止供给，不再给与如：Workers have threatened to withdraw their labor.工人扬言要罢工。
withdraw 提，取，收回，撤回，撤销如：withdraw money5. mechanism n. 机制，机能，结构，途径，技巧如：a delicate watch mechanism 精致的手表机件如：mechanism for dealing with complaints from the general public 处理大众不满意见的机构如：the balance mechanism in the ears 耳内的平衡机制6. characteristicadj. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征，性质be characteristic of sth 典型的，特有的如：She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情。
上海高考英语静安一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年静安区高考英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. suspicious adj. 可疑的；猜疑的；如：be suspicious of / about sth 对…怀疑的suspicious package 可疑包裹重点句子：That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave.（）衍生词：suspect vt. 猜疑，怀疑n. 嫌疑犯suspect sb of sth / of doing sth 怀疑某人有罪arrest a suspect 逮捕了一名嫌疑犯2. put up with sth 忍受，忍得住3. make clear 弄明白，理解如：In conclusion, I want to make clear that there is much to be desired in my oral English.最后，我想明确指出，我的英语口语还不是很理想。
重点句子：it (29) _is made/ has been made_____ (make) clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.(it形式主语从句，本句翻译“对我来说没有空间让我成为专业人士已经很清楚了”4. modeln. 模型，模式vt. 模仿，制作模型，塑造model yourself on sb 仿效，以某人为榜样adj. 典型的如： a model aeroplane 飞机模型如：The latest models will be on display at the motor show.(最新的车型将会在这次车展上展出。
)如：The program can model a typical home page for you. (这个程序可以帮你制作一份典型的主页)5. criticaladj. 关键的，批评的，严重的，极重要的be critical of sth 对…批评的，挑剔的如： a critical comment 批判性的评论如：Tom’s parents were highly critical of the restaurant.如： a critical factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的关键因素如：Your decision is critical to our future.(essential)criticism n. 批评，考证，评论，评论文章如：literary criticism 文学评论6. board n. 板，董事会vt. 上（船、飞机等）；使寄宿vi. （火车，轮船，飞机等）接受乘客，搭伙如：I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers.（我和我的妹妹还有其他42名乘客登上了一架小飞机）7. . review n. 回顾，复习，评论vt. 评论，复习，检查如：These matters are under review (consideration) by the Party committee.(这些问题党委正在研究。
2019高考高频词汇(1).pdf
60
strength
[streŋθ]
n.力量
84
60
stress
[stres]
v.强调；n.压力，强调
85
60
attack
[ə'tæk]
n.攻击；v.攻击
86
60
determine
[di'tə:min]
v.下决心
87
60
volunteer
[vɔlən'tiə]
n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
88
59
lack
133
41
function
['fʌŋkʃən]
n.功能；v.起作用
134
41
argument
['ɑ:gjumənt]
n.观点(on/about)，争论
135
40
labor
['leibə]
n.劳力
136
40
private
['praivit]
adj.私人的，秘密的
137
40
repeat
[ri'pi:t]
66
74
force
[fɔ:s;fəurs]
v.强迫；n.力量
67
74
satisfy
['sætisfai]
v.使满意
68
71
organize
['ɔ:gənaiz]
v.组织，安排
69
70
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充
电
70
70
favor
上海高考英语青浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年青浦区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. spot n. 地点，斑点，污点，v. 弄上污渍，污辱，认出，发现如：a quiet spot 宁静的地方如：She stood rooted to the spot with fear. 她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。
如： a solo spot 单人表演如：on the spot 在现场；如：I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 我刚刚在封面上发现了一处错误。
2. invasive adj. 侵略性的，侵害的，攻击性的invade v. 侵入，袭来干扰invasion n. 侵袭，入侵，侵略3. yield vt. 屈服，投降，生产，放弃n. 产量，收益，产品如：Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good return.高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。
yield to sb 屈服，让步如：After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.经过长时间的包围，这座孤城被迫投降。
如：I yield to temptation and had a chocolate bar.我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。
如：This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。
4. mess n. 混乱，困境vi.把事情弄糟，vt. 弄脏，搞砸如：The kids made a mess in the bathroom孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
如：be in a mess 陷入困境如： a mess of 很多，大量如：mess up 把…弄糟，如：mess with sb/sth 卷入有害的事，与某人有牵连5. oppress vt. 使烦恼，使气馁，压迫，压制v. 虐待如：The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.办公室的低沉气氛使她感到郁闷。
上海高考英语松江区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年松江区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. reflect v. 反射，考虑反照，映出如：His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
如: The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
如：Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community .我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
如：reflect on sth 认真思考，反思2. scale n. 规模，比例，级别v. 测量，衡量，如：on a large scale 很大规模如：It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.这场灾难的深重程度是无法充分认识的如：to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10 按照1到10 来评估业绩如：the social scale 社会等级体系如：the kitchen/ weighing scales 厨房用称如： a scale model 按照比例缩放的模型如：the first woman to scale the world’s five highest peaks 第一位登上世界五大高峰的女性3. craft n. 手艺，飞行器，诡计vt. 手工制作，精巧地制作如：a craft fair 手工艺品交易会如：the writer’s craft 写作技巧如：He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force. 他擅长通过计谋和外交手段赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。