1991年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
1991年高考英语试题（附答案）
1991年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(MET)英语第一卷第一部分(K) 英语知识KⅠ. 语音和拼写知识（共10小题，计分5%）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.monthernmentmonC.alongD.monument2.coughA.daughterB.enoughC.fightD.neighbour3.aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath4.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native5.saltA.chalkB.calmC.almostD.halfB)以下所给单词均不完整，请从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。
例：alr dyA.eaB.eeC.ieD.eu答案是A。
6.capt nA.aiB.iaC.ieD.ei7.techniA.gueB.cueC.kueD.que8.p sonousA.ioB.oiC.eoD.oe9.st machA.uB.aC.eD.o10. tr sersA.auB.ouC.awD.owKⅡ. 单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
例：He comes late sometimes, ?A.is heB.isn't hees heD.doesn't he答案是D。
11. Will you me a favour, please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.bring12. , I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner13. I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run14. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it15. A computer think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.may notD.might not16. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you17. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms .A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting18. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one19. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished20. ! There's a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look on21. —Will somebody go and get Dr White?—He's already been .A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for22. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied23. —We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose to her?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened24. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that25. Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive26. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know, .A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also27. —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interesting28. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all; noB.any; noC.none; anyD.no one; any29. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited hercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy30. These oranges taste .A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well31. The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in theoffice.A.had written; leftB.were writing; has leftC.had written; had leftD.were writing; had left32. When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided33. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing34. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed35. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off36. The hero of the story is an artist in his .A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty'sD.thirties37. No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what look will man like38. Without electricity human life quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be39. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing40. Although he is considered a great writer, .A.his works are not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.still his works are not widely read第二部分(KU) 英语知识综合运用KU. 完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1991年考研英语翻译真题解析
1991年考研翻译真题解析46. The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at this present rate of use.结构分析：全句是由and连接的两个并列句子，and前面是一个被动句，后面句子的主语是the oil wells。
核心词汇：shut off关上，切断；at any time在任何时候，随时；in any case如论如何，不管怎样；run dry枯竭，耗尽；or so左右；at this present rate以目前的速度。
参考译文：石油供应可能随时会被切断；不管怎样，以目前的这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
测试点：并列结构；介词短语的翻译举一反三：supply and demand供应和需求；at no time 在任何时候不，in no case 绝不；at this present speed 以目前的速度。
47. New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in anysituation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past.结构分析：全句首先是由and连接的第一个并列句，and前面是个被动句，and后面又接了一个but连接的带有转折意义的句子，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to result in any situation….。
【考研】1991年考研英语真题答案(精编)
1991年考研英语真题答案Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1. [C]2. [B]3. [A]4. [B]5. [D]6. [B]7. [C]8. [B]9. [C] 10. [A]11. [C] 12. [D] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [C]16. [B] 17. [C] 18. [A] 19. [D] 20. [D]21. [B] 22. [C] 23. [A] 24. [D] 25. [A]26. [C] 27. [D] 28. [A] 29. [B] 30. [D]Section II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)31. [B] 32. [C] 33. [A] 34. [A] 35. [D]36. [C] 37. [A] 38. [C] 39. [C] 40. [A]41. [D] 42. [A] 43. [C] 44. [D] 45. [B]Section III: Cloze Test (15 points)46. [B] 47. [A] 48. [D] 49. [C] 50. [C]51. [B] 52. [A] 53. [D] 54. [B] 55. [C]56. [A] 57. [D] 58. [B] 59. [C] 60. [B]Section IV: Error-detection and Correction (10 points)61. [B] in which 62. [C] has been expressed63. [A] except/but 64. [B] is65. [D] taking 66. [A] those67. [C] highly-paid/high-paying 68. [B] gradually69. [A] be properly processed 70. [B] whatSection V: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)71. 石油供应可能会随时中断；不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
1991年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
（1991年1月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)B41.The oil shortage ________ the prices of chemical fertilizers on the world market.A) drove oilB) drove upC) drove inD) drove offB42.There are five ________ mistakes in this picture. Can you find them and wina prize?A) intensive(强烈的)B) deliberate（故意的）C) planned(计划的)D) calculated43.These studies will yield valuable（有价值的）lemons ________.A) in which to save lives and protect propertyB) how to save lives and protect propertyC) in how to save lives and protect propertyD) about those to save lives and protect property44.The school offered flexible courses for farmers, ________ more hours of studywhen farm work was not heavy.A) withB) withoutC) inD) forA45.Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government ________ the community.A) in place of (代替)B) on account of（由于…）C) in terms ofD) on behalf of (为了…的利益; 代表…)A46.Soldiers act in ________ to the orders of their officers.A) obligation 责任，义务B) objection 反对C) obedience 服从顺从D) offence 冒犯，攻击A47.________ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the “Sound barrier.”A) It was shortlyB) Until shortlyC) Shortly was itD) Shortly世界第二次大战不久后试飞员们第一次尝试打破声障（即超音速飞行）.——强调的对象是时间，其中shortly是副词,只是做一个状语,表示时间之早D48.________ in the Atacama Desert.A) It never virtually rainsB) It virtually never rainsC) Never it rains virtuallyD) Never virtually（几乎）it rains英语中表示否定意义的词如never ,seldom .few 等放在句首后面的动词要用倒装形式表示强调.这句话的意思是强调沙漠里不常下雨,所以要用倒装,再如,Seldom have I taken a dinner with girlfriend after I went to work.（正常语序是A，但是需要倒装）C49.Society now requires the university to be a part of the community. ________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A) Hence（因此，所以）B) HoweverC) Moreover （而且，表示递进）D) OtherwiseB50.Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ________ subjected to intense cold.A) throughB) whenC) asD) bySuperconuctors lose electircal resistance only when superconductors are subjectedto intense cold.超导材料只有在极度寒冷的温度下才能失去电阻.C51.Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on withB) get back toC) get away withD) get off with选C get away withget away with 意思是逃脱处罚整句意思是那些说谎和欺骗的人永远不可能逃脱处罚.C52.A foreign language like English is difficult to learn, so you ________ work too hard.A) shouldB) mustn’tC) can’tD) ought to考查情态动词：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过，其他情态动词没有这个用法，句意：向英语这样的外语很难学，所以你再努力也不为过。
1991六级真题答案解析
1991六级真题答案解析1991年的六级考试是我国高等教育历史上的一个重要节点。
那一年，不仅仅是六级考试，更是我国社会发展的一个重要转折期。
本篇文章将从历史背景、试题解析以及对答案的分析等方面，深入探讨。
一、历史背景首先，我们来了解1991年的历史背景。
这一年，我国正处在改革开放的关键时期，社会经济发展迅猛。
许多领域都经历了巨大的变革，包括教育体制和考试制度。
1991年的六级考试恰逢教育改革的高潮，试题难度和选材方面都有了一些新的变化。
二、试题解析然后，我们来分析1991年六级试题。
根据考试试卷，共分为听力、阅读、写作三个部分。
听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力；阅读部分则考察考生的阅读能力和语言运用能力；写作部分则是对考生的写作水平进行综合考察。
对于听力部分，试题主要涉及多个场景和不同语境中的对话和短文，要求考生根据听到的内容进行选择、判断或者填空。
整体难度适中，涵盖了词汇、语法和语音等多个方面的考察。
在阅读部分，试题材料主要分为文章和短文，从不同的主题和领域来选材。
考生需要根据阅读材料进行选择、填空或者判断。
文章内容涵盖了教育、科技、文化等多个领域，对考生的知识广度和理解能力提出了较高的要求。
最后，写作部分要求考生根据所给题目进行作文，主题多样，从社会问题到个人经历都有可能涉及。
这部分要求考生运用英语进行思考和写作，展示他们的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
三、答案分析继续探讨，我们来分析1991年六级试题的答案。
在听力部分，对话和短文的答案主要基于考生对听到内容的理解和推理，一些细节性的问题需要考生仔细辨别信息。
在阅读部分，大多数选择题的答案可以通过理解文章的主旨和关键信息来获得。
填空题则对考生的词汇积累和句子结构的理解提出了一定要求。
判断题则需要考生能够准确把握文章中的信息和观点。
在写作部分，评分主要根据考生的语言表达和逻辑思维能力。
答案的好坏不仅仅取决于是否符合题意，还取决于考生能否组织语言，展示清晰的逻辑关系和连贯的结构。
1991年6月大学英语六级试题及答案12
66. All flights _______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. A) having canceled B) having been canceled C) were canceled D) have been canceled 67. The microscope can _______ the object 100 times in diameter. A) magnify B) increase C) develop D) multiply 68. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower - seller _______to the professor. A) as much as B) as far as C) the same as D) as long as 69. We _______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work. A) subject B) attribute C) owe D) refer 70. She once again went through her composition carefully to _______ all spelling mistakes from it. A) withdraw B) diminish C) abandon D) eliminate Part IV Error Correction ( 15 minutes) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop 71. would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store. In 1860, because some of the farm population had 72. moved to the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country. In the late nineteen 73. century, farm work and life were not much changed from that they had been in the old days. The farmer aroused at 74. dawn or before and had much work to do, with his own 75. muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, 76. spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking 77. was done in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only improvement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the 78. wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk 79. every day, possibly for a few miles. The school term was short so that the children could not help on the farm. 80. Although the whole family worked, and life was not easy , farmers as a class were self - reliant and independent .1. D2. C3. A4. A5. B6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. nothing ? everything 72. because ? although 73. nineteen ? nineteenth 74. that ? what 75. aroused ? arose 76. like ? as/being 77. complicated ? simple 78. (consist) ? (consist) of 79. that ? which 80. not ? /。
1991年考研英语答案与解析
人所有的合法权利。现在他可以投票选举，可以买酒喝，可以签订金融合约，有权竞选公职。穴猿怨雪一个人获得成人身份 后，不再因为年龄因素而获得更多的基本权利。这些法律条文没有规定什么时候算成人，但它们确实显示青春期更 长了。
Passage 3
概览：
猿缘援 眼阅演 【定位】考查对文章主旨的把握。 【解析】本文主题是 葬糟糟燥怎灶贼葬遭蚤造蚤贼赠，它贯穿于文章始终。作者列举正、反两面的例子，批驳了当今的错误观念。身为 警察，他提倡人人都应加强自律，为自身行为负责。故 阅 项为正确选项。 【点睛】纵览全文，可以发现，葬糟糟燥怎灶贼葬遭蚤造蚤贼赠 是一个关键字，抓住它就可以把握这类关于文章主旨的题目。
现代社会中，青春期仪式已不再被人们正式认可，失去了其象征意义。对什么是青春期初始仪式，人们看法也不 一致。穴猿苑雪社会仪式被一系列步骤取代，这些步骤使人得到更多的认可和更高的社会地位。例如，小学毕业、中学毕业 及大学毕业就构成这样一个系列。其中每一步都标志着一定的行为变化及社会认可，每一步的意义取决于个人的 社会经济地位和学业上的抱负。青春期仪式还被身份角色、权利、特权及责任的法律界定所取代。在从 员圆 岁生日到 圆员 岁这九年间，受保护、受限制的童年状态及其未成年身份被撤消，并被赋予成年人的基本权利和义务。员圆 岁的人 不再被看成是小孩子，他坐火车、坐飞机、看戏、看电影得买全票。从根本上讲，这个年龄的人失去了童年的特权，却 没得到任何有意义的成人权利。员远 岁的青少年被赋予了成人的某些权利，这些权利给了他更多的自由和选择，提高 了他的社会地位。现在他可以取得驾驶证，可以离开公立学校，可以不受童工劳动法限制去工作。员愿 岁时，法律既赋 予他成人的权利，又要求他承担成人的义务；现在他可以参军，也可以不经父母同意就结婚。穴猿愿雪圆员 岁的人获得成年
1991年考研英语真题与解析
1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to ___1___ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working ___2____ radio, for example, they had become ___3___ to seeing on behalf of the listener.This ___4___ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. ___5___ all, he has to be able to ___6___ a continuous sequence of visual images which ___7___ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the ___8___ of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is ___9___ different. He is there to make ___10___ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him ___11___ on particular things, and to ___12___ the images on the television screen. ___13___ his radio colleague, he must know the ___14___ of silence and how to use it at those moments ___15___ the pictures speak for themselves.1.［A］turn ［B］adapt ［C］alter ［D］modify[解析]本题考核知识点：动词的搭配本题空格处的动词须能够搭配成“…oneself to + 名词”的形式，选项中只有[B]可以。
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（1991年1月）Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)B 41. The oil shortage ________ the prices of chemical fertilizers on theworld market.A) drove oilB) drove upC) drove inD) drove offB 42. There are five ________ mistakes in this picture. Can you find themand win a prize?A) intensive(强烈的)B) deliberate（故意的）C) planned(计划的)D) calculated43. These studies will yield valuable（有价值的） lemons ________.A) in which to save lives and protect propertyB) how to save lives and protect propertyC) in how to save lives and protect propertyD) about those to save lives and protect property44. The school offered flexible courses for farmers, ________ more hours ofstudy when farm work was not heavy.A) withB) withoutC) inD) forA 45. Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government________ the community.A) in place of (代替)B) on account of（由于…）C) in terms ofD) on behalf of (为了…的利益; 代表…)A 46. Soldiers act in ________ to the orders of their officers.A) obligation 责任，义务B) objection 反对C) obedience 服从顺从D) offence 冒犯，攻击A 47. ________ after the Second World War that test pilots first attemptedto break the “Sound barrier.”A) It was shortlyB) Until shortlyC) Shortly was itD) Shortly世界第二次大战不久后试飞员们第一次尝试打破声障（即超音速飞行）.——强调的对象是时间，其中shortly是副词,只是做一个状语,表示时间之早D 48. ________ in the Atacama Desert.A) It never virtually rainsB) It virtually never rainsC) Never it rains virtuallyD) Never virtually（几乎） it rains英语中表示否定意义的词如never ,seldom .few 等放在句首后面的动词要用倒装形式表示强调.这句话的意思是强调沙漠里不常下雨,所以要用倒装,再如,Seldom have I taken a dinner with girlfriend after I went to work.（正常语序是A，但是需要倒装）C 49. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A) Hence（因此，所以）B) HoweverC) Moreover （而且，表示递进）D) OtherwiseB 50. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ________ subjectedto intense cold.A) throughB) whenC) asD) bySuperconuctors lose electircal resistance only when superconductors are subjected to intense cold.超导材料只有在极度寒冷的温度下才能失去电阻.C 51. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on withB) get back toC) get away withD) get off with选C get away withget away with 意思是逃脱处罚整句意思是那些说谎和欺骗的人永远不可能逃脱处罚.C 52. A foreign language like English is difficult to learn, so you________ work too hard.A) shouldB) mustn’tC) can’tD) ought to考查情态动词：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过，其他情态动词没有这个用法，句意：向英语这样的外语很难学，所以你再努力也不为过。
C 53. Cultural life in England takes so many forms that a brief summarycan only attempt to ________ its variety.A) suggest B) remind C) consider D) propose英格兰（英国）的文化生活用（有）多种形式,一个简洁的摘要只能尝试去考虑他的种类.（大概意思就是英国的文化生活很丰富,一个简单的摘要不能全面的把他表现出来,只能浅显的考虑它的文化生活种类以上是直译。
suggest建议,提议remind使想起,使回忆consider考虑；把（某人,某事）看作…,认为（某人,某事）如何；propose提名推荐计划D 54. There are ________ periods in an animal’s life when it is capable oflearning a great deal in a very short time.A) urgentB) violentC) seriousD) critical 重要的55. Do employers in your country ________ workers for injuries suffered attheir work?A) conform 符合，遵守B) conflict 冲突C) compel 强迫，迫使D) compensate 赔偿B 56. Since they betrayed us, they have no hope of convincing（使相信）________ their sincerity.（[sɪn'serətɪ] 诚意）A) withB) forC) inD) of57. They assured us that ________ was waiting for they were there to shareit.A) whatB) whateverC) itD) whoeverB 58. ________ exposure to dirty air can cause people suffer from somediseases.A) RaisedB) ProlongedC) ExpandedD) EnlargedA 59. ________ about one of the most rapidly changing countries in aceaselessly changing world is not all easy.A) Being informedB) To be informingC) Have informedD) Informed选择A 表示了解在这个不停改变的世界中最迅速发展的国家是完全不容易的事情.be informed about这个词组可表示了解的意思,所以需要用被动态.由此排除了B选项（主动态的完成时态）.因为这个部分内容“_about one of the most rapidly changing countries in a ceaselessly changing world ”是主语,作为主语只能采用A和D的形式,而A表示了解,D选项表示将会了解,因此根据句子意思选择A选项.A 60. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not ________ contactwith the outside world.A) lose （lose contact with…. 与… 失去联系）B) fallC) missC 61. Visitors to England sometimes find the lack of public activities inthe evenings ________.A) depressedB) depressionC) depressingD) depressinglyfind+O.+adj./Ving/Vpp这里是主动,所以选择C,当然这题是比较经典的难题,很多人都是选D的类似于： I found it very interesting.B 62. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latestfashions.A) look afterB) keep up withC) run forD) go in forA 63. This traditional entertainment for children in America has never,________ I know, become popular in China.A) as far asB) as muchC) to the extent thatD) so long asC 64. Mr. Smith attends to (参加) the ________ of important businesshimself:A) transmission 传送; 播送; （电台或电视）信息B) transformation 变化; <核>转换; <电>变换;C) transaction 交易D) transition 过度，转变D 65. Besides what you have explained, can you think of ________ reasonfor their terrible action?B) elseC) otherD) anotherbesides:除了……之外,还有。