初中英语中考英语基础语法专题复习【共13个专题】
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
一、动词
1、一般现在时间：用来表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理的动作或状态
2、一般过去时间：用来表示过去发生的動作或状态
3、一般将来时间：表示将来其中一时刻上事发生或状态发生的动作或状态
4、过去进行时间：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作
5、现在进行时间：表示此刻正在进行的动作或表示此刻正持续的状态
6、现在完成时间：表示动作发生在过去，但因为影响到现在，所以一般用表示过去的完成时
7、过去完成时间：表示过去发生的动作对于过去时刻而言，它已经完成
二、情态动词
1、can：表示能力，不能用于过去时
2、may：表示允许、祝愿和可能，可以用于过去时
3、must：表示必须，不能用于过去时
4、shall：表示将要发生的动作或将来的建议、请求、意愿或决定
5、should：表示建议、请求、意愿或决定
6、will：表示将来或决定
7、would：表示可能性和建议、请求、意愿或决定
三、助动词
1、be动词：用于连接主语与动词的系动词
2、其他助动词：do，does，did，have，has，had，will、would，shall、should，can、may
四、时态
1、一般现在时态：表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理的动作或状态
2、一般过去时态：表示过去相对现在发生的动作或状态
3、现在完成时态：表示动作发生在过去，但因为影响到现在。
专题13 特殊句式【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned
spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news!
We are proud of it.A．What B．What an
Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a
B．How
C．What an
D．What
【答案】B 【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！考查感 叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合 “How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
3．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t
C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
殊 句
How+主语+谓语!
反式
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主
语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please). Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他！ Be quiet! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let it go.
初中英语中考语法复习重难点微专题(13)一般将来时四种语法形式全面解析
2021届初中英语中考语法复习重难点微专题（13）一般将来时四种语法形式全面解析一般将来时是初中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是中考必考语法考点。
我们学过的表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种。
这四种形式在我们教材里的语法点是分散的，对同学们来说很难找到头绪，不便于同学们整体把握。
为了方便大家更好的、更全面、更系统的掌握这个时态的用法，结合多年教学实践，进行了全面总结，在这里分析给大家。
语法点比较多，同学们可要做好学习的准备，耐心细心体会。
一、be going to+动词原形这个形式有三种用法：1、表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生的某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人，也可以是物。
看例句来理解：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛I feel terrible. I think I'm going to die.我难受极了,我想我快不行了。
L ook at those black clouds! It's going to rain.看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2、表示主观现在的意图或现在已作出的决定，打算在最近或将来要做某。
这种意图或决定，往往都是事先经过考虑的。
看例子来体会：He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他的哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3、只是单纯的预测未来的事，这个时候可以和will互换。
这一点对同学们来说是比较容易理解的，我们举一个简单的例子：I think it is going to/will rain this evening。
我认为今晚要下雨。
初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总
初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总一、时态1.一般现在时：表示习惯、经常性行为或客观事实。
2.现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作，或计划即将发生的动作。
3.一般过去时：表示过去发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
6.过去完成时：表示过去其中一时间或动作之前完成的动作。
二、语态1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
三、条件句1.零条件句：表示普遍真理或客观规律。
2.一般条件句：表示假设条件及其可能结果，并强调实现的可能性。
3.真实条件句：表示与事实相符合的假设条件及其必然结果。
4.虚拟条件句：表示与事实相反或不可能实现的假设条件及其结果。
四、非谓语动词1. 不定式：to + 动词原形，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语。
2. 动名词：动词-ing形式，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语。
3. 现在分词：动词-ing形式，可作定语、表语等。
4. 过去分词：-ed或不规则变化形式，常用作被动语态和完成时。
五、情态动词1. can/could：表示能力、许可、可能等。
2. may/might：表示允许、请求、可能、推测等。
3. must：表示推测、肯定、必需等。
4. should：表示义务、建议、推测、必要等。
六、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词及其用法。
2.名词所有格的表示方法。
七、代词1.人称代词：主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
2. 指示代词：this, that, these, those等。
3. 不定代词：some, any, no, every, all, both等。
八、形容词与副词1.形容词的比较级和最高级形式及其用法。
2.副词的比较级和最高级形式及其用法。
九、连词1. 并列连词：and, or, but等。
2. 从属连词：because, when, if, although等。
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词：形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词：副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词：动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词：并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词：基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词：基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词：常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳，更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)
中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。
专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
初三英语语法例题及知识点
初三英语语法例题及知识点一、知识点梳理在初三英语语法的学习中，学生需要掌握的知识点主要包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、主谓一致、倒装句等。
这些知识点在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位，它们不仅是英语语法的基础，也是英语表达能力提升的关键。
1. 时态：英语中有16种时态，初三阶段主要学习和运用现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时等。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成、用法和标志性词语。
2. 语态：英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。
学生需要掌握被动语态的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。
3. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
学生需要掌握非谓语动词的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。
4. 定语从句：定语从句是用来说明名词或代词的从句，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
学生需要掌握定语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及关系代词和关系副词的用法。
5. 状语从句：状语从句是用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等关系的从句。
学生需要掌握状语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及各种从属连词的用法。
6. 名词性从句：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
学生需要掌握名词性从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。
7. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
学生需要掌握主谓一致的规则和特例，以及主语为单数或复数时谓语动词的变化规则。
8. 倒装句：倒装句是指句子中谓语部分或全部置于主语之前的句式。
学生需要掌握倒装句的构成和用法，以及部分倒装和完全倒装的区别。
二、例题解析以下是针对初三英语语法知识点的例题解析，通过具体题目帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关语法知识。
【例题1】时态练习题题目：I _______ (not see) him since he _______ (leave) Beijing.解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
初中英语语法总复习资料(全)
初中英语语法总复习资料(全)以下是初中英语语法的总复资料，供您参考：1. 词类分类- 名词：表示人、事、物、地点等。
- 动词：表示动作、状态或存在。
- 形容词：描述名词的特征。
- 副词：描述动词、形容词、副词的程度或方式。
- 代词：代表名词的词。
- 介词：表示方位、时间、方式等关系。
- 连词：连接词、短语、从句等。
- 冠词：用于特指或泛指名词。
- 数词：表示数量。
- 感叹词：用于表达感情或表示强调。
2. 句子结构- 主语：句子中执行动作的人、事物或概念。
- 谓语：句子中描述主语动作的动词。
- 宾语：句子中接受动作的人、事物或概念。
- 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的形容词、副词、名词等。
- 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的短语、副词或从句。
- 表语：用来对主语进行补充说明的形容词、名词、动词等。
- 同位语：用来对名词进行解释说明的短语、从句等。
3. 时态和语态- 现在时：表示现在发生的动作或状态。
- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
- 一般语态：表示主语执行动作的状态。
- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作的状态。
4. 句型转换- 肯定句转一般疑问句：将谓语动词提到主语前并加疑问词。
- 肯定句转否定句：在谓语动词前加not。
5. 语法规则- 主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 定冠词的用法：用于特指的名词前。
- 不定冠词的用法：用于泛指的名词前。
- 形容词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征。
- 副词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个动作或状态的程度。
- 介词的用法：用于表示方位、时间、方式等关系。
- 反意疑问句的构成：在一般疑问句后加反义的简略回答。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换：将一个人直接说的话变成自己的话。
以上是初中英语语法的总复习资料，希望对您有帮助！如需详细的解释和例句，请参考相关教材或辅导书籍。
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)
专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。
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初中英语中考英语基础语法专题复习【共13个专题】第二部分中考题型全接触基础题型篇§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。
随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。
02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。
普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。
一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。
03 知识归类知识网络化如：work(工作)—a work(著作)glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2014·襄阳)—What are you going to do when you grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2014·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam?—There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2014·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks alot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2014·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics andI am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2014·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to studyEnglish well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2015年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
02 定义概念清晰化冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶不定冠词a(an)分类图解用法例子1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。
This is a useful book. He is an honest boy.2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。
Here is a map of the United States.I have a story book.3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。
It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you.5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。
The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。
He copied the article a third time.7.用于固定短语中。
have a look, a lot of, have agood time, a little, a few特例清单1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。
如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。
如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。
如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair 一套桌椅4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。
如：—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧？—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了，谢谢，我早戒了。
Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。
【题组训练】( )1.(2014·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary?—Sorry，Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an( )2.(2014·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.A.aB.anC.theD./( )3.(2014·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )4.(2014·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.(2014·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world.A.theB.anC.aD.不填the分类图解用法例子1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。
Tom, come to the blackboard,please.2.用于再次被提到的名词前。
There is a book on the desk. Thebook is Tom’s.3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。
The light bulb was invented byEdison.4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
Hand me the new book, please. 5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。
Tom is the tallest in our class.( )6.(2014·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.A.aB.theC.不填( )7.(2014·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?—I can’t remember where I parked _________ car.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )9.(2014·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.(2014·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？A.aB.anC.theD.不填We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。
如：The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。
How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。
如：He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。