环境工程专业英语试题完整版.doc
环境工程专业英语试题
一、英汉互译1. oxidizing agent——氧化剂2. activated sludge——活性污泥3. water purification——水净化4. protozoa——原生动物5. nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮6. phosphate——磷酸盐7. the dew point——露点 8. food additives——食品添加剂9. chemical plant——化工厂 10.primary air pollutant——一次大气污染物11.qualitative analysis——定性分析 12.environmental problem——环境问题13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃烧 14.photochemical oxidants——光化学氧化剂15.suspented solid——悬浮固体 16.气布比——air to cloth ratio17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide 18.酵母——yeast19.紫外线——ultraviolet light 20.反向渗透——reverse osmosis21.水资源——water resource 22.有机物质——organic matter23.地表水——surface water 24.引风机——draft fan25.生物鉴定——bioassay 26.副产品——by-products27.环境容量——environmental capacity 28.供水，给水——water supply29.吸附——adsorption 30.环境污染——environmental pollution二、英译汉1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to bethe primary objective in many areas. However, preservation of water resources, protection of fishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.污染控制的最初目的是保护公众的健康，在许多地方这仍然是主要目的。
环境工程专业英语
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological damage生物群落：biological community猎食者：predator 食物链：food chain被猎食者：prey 营养级：trophic level物质循环：material cycle信息反馈：information feedback能量传递：energy transfer物质不灭定律：the law of conservation of mass能量守恒定律：the law of conservation of energy物料平衡定律：Material balance principle水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorusZn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biofilm process bio-membrane process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：municipal wastewater电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：oil separation tank中和池：neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：bioaccumulation大气环境：airshed 气体净化：atmospheric cleanup对流层：troposphere 摩擦层：frictional layer？平流层：stratosphere 中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust 气溶胶：aerosol烟雾：smoke 降尘：dust fall飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收：absorption吸附：adsorptionGAC（颗粒活性炭）：granular a c tivated carbonPAC（粉末活性炭）：powdered a c tivated carbonACF（活性炭纤维）：a c tivated carbon fiber静电除尘：electric dust precipitation重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation植物吸收：植物吸附：土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity光辐射：optical radiation光合成：Photosynthesis易燃性：ignitability易爆性：ignitability反应性：reactivity传染性：infectivity腐蚀性：corrosivityEIA：environmental impact assessmentCAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes消纳作用：Digestive Function 危险废物：hazardous wastes城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge thickening带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical conversion固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
土木工程给排水环境工程专业英语翻译题库
2.翻译句子：Lesson 1.土木工程Civil engineers in this field oversee the construction of a project from beginning to end.这一领域的工程师要监督一个项目从开始到结束的整个施工过程。
Those engaged in this area of civil engineering may plan and develop communities within a city, or entire cities.该领域的工程师从事规划小区或者一个完整的城市。
These civil engineers coordinate planning of public works along with private development. They evaluate the kinds of facilities needed, including streets and highways, public transportation systems, airports, port facilities, water-supply and wastewater-disposal systems, public buildings, parks, and recreational and other facilities to ensure social and economic as well as environmental well-being.规划工程师协调公共工程和私有设施的发展。
他们评估各种设施的需求，包括街道和公路、公共运输系统，机场、港口、供水排水系统，公共建筑，公园、娱乐设施等，以保证社会、经济和环境的协调发展。
The civil engineer-manager combines technical knowledge with an ability to organize and coordinate worker power, materials, machinery, and money.管理工程师将技术和组织协调劳动力、材料、机械设备、资金的能力结合起来。
环境工程专业英语考试(完整版)
Mundபைடு நூலகம்ne(世俗的)bounty(施舍)infant(婴儿)mortality(死亡率)outbreak(爆发)pesticide(农药)population explosion(人口爆炸)natural habitat(自然栖息地)parasite(寄生虫)
钟理环境工程专业英语unit6
Unit 6 Atmospheric ParticlesAtmospheric particles, commonly called particulates, range in size from about 0. 5 mm down to molecular dimensions, and consist of a large variety of solid or liquid materials and discrete objects.大气中的粒子，通常被称为粒子，大小范围约为0.5毫米以下的分子尺寸，由大量的固体或液体材料和离散物体组成。
Particles are the most visible and obvious form of air pollution. Atmospheric aerosols are suspensions in air of solid or liquid particles below l00µm in diameter.颗粒物是空气污染中最明显、最明显的一种。
大气气溶胶是指直径小于100µm以下的固体或液体颗粒在空气中的悬浮物Pollutant particles of 0. 001 to 100µm size are commonly suspended in the air near sources of pollution, such as the urban atmosphere, industrial plants, highways, and power plants.直径在001至100µm之间污染粒子通常悬浮在污染源附近的空气中，如城市大气、工业工厂、公路和发电厂。
.Very small, solid particles include carbon black, silver iodide, combustion nuclei, and sea salt nuclei formed by the loss of water from droplets of seawater. Larger particles include cement dust, wind-blown soil dust, foundry dust, and pulverized coal.非常小的固体粒子包括炭黑、碘化银、燃烧核和海水水滴流失形成的海盐核。
环境工程专业英语第四版答案
环境工程专业英语第四版答案1、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of2、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of3、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice4、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to5、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)6、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful7、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)C. menuD. subject8、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的9、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned10、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. until11、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went12、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what13、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)14、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away15、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of16、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on17、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took18、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that19、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it20、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach21、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售22、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out23、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For24、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated25、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long26、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a27、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着28、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)29、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)30、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment。
环境工程专业英语期末试卷标准卷
晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 ✌ 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分 分，答题时间 分钟。
一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共 小题，每小题 分，共 分） ✞：✞☐●♋♦♓●♏ ❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ☐❍☐☐◆⏹♎♦ ✌：✌♓❒ ☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐⏹♦❒☐● ： ◆♦☐♏⏹♎♏♎ ☐●♓♎♦ ： ♒♏❍♓♍♋● ⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ♏❍♋⏹♎ ☜✋✌： ☜⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ✋❍☐♋♍♦ ✌♦♦♏♦♦❍♏⏹♦ （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得 分；错一个单词得 分；错两个及以上单词，得 分。
）二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共 小题，每小题 分，共 分） 城市污水：❍◆⏹♓♍♓☐♋● ♦♋♦♦♏♦♋♦♏❒废水处理：♦♋♦♦♏♦♋♦♏❒ ♎♓♦☐☐♦♋● 沉降池 ♦♏♎♓❍♏⏹♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋⏹ 消毒 ♎♓♦♓⏹♐♏♍♦♓☐⏹ 絮凝作用 ♐●☐♍♍◆●♋♦♓☐⏹（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得 分；错一个单词得 分；错两个及以上单词，得 分。
）三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共 小题，每题 分，共 分）❆♒♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♋⏹♎ ♌♓☐♦♓♍ ♒♋♌♓♦♋♦♦♒♓♍♒ ♦◆❒❒☐◆⏹♎♦ ◆♦ ☜⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ✌ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♑♋♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♎♏♍♋⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆❒⏹♦ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♦ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♏♦ ♏♦♒♋⏹♏❆☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♋❒♏♋♦☐☐ ♒♓♑♒ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♎♏⏹♦♓♦⍓ ❖♏❒☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦ ♌⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐♋♦♦♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ❍♏❍♌❒♋⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐♏❒❍♏♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♎♓♦♦☐●❖♏♎ ♓☐⏹♦♦❍☐♦♓♦✌ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ♦☐♏♏♎ ◆☐♎☐♦⏹ ♋ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ❒♏♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❒♋♦♏♋♦♋●⍓♦♦（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得 分；否则得 分。
环境工程专业英语第二版课后习题答案
鐘理主編環境工程專業英語課後習題Unit 1 (P.4)1 Based on Reading Material, put the following into Chinese.life expectancy ：耐用期限，平均壽命poverty-stricken ：貧窮の，貧困の，貧乏のsmog-laden air ：煙霧彌漫の天空，煙霧繚繞の空氣，陰霾天氣global conditions ：全球狀況haves and have-nots ：富人和窮人underprivileged ：社會地位低下の，相對貧困の，生活水平低下の，弱勢のsavanna ：熱帶大草原，稀樹草原predator ：食肉動物，捕食者environmental disruptions ：環境破壞，環境失調2 Put the following into English.農藥—pesticide / agricultural chemicals (including: pesticide, germicide, herbicide)化肥—chemical fertilizer有機廢物—organic wastes微生物—microorganism / microbe衰減—attenuation阻滯の—retardant / blocking稀釋—dilution添加劑—additive合成塑料—synthetic plastic再生—regenerationUnit 3 (P.19)1 Put the following into Chinese.(1) Raw materials that lose their usefulness because they sit on the shelf too long become waste.原材料放置過久會失去它們本身性能而變成廢棄物。
(2) Poor cleaning of parts or inadequate dragout time will reduce the usefulness of the process chemicals, increase the cost of waste disposal, and the cost of chemical replacement.不良の零件清洗或者不充分の接觸時間將減少工藝過程中化學品の有用性，增加處理廢棄物の費用以及替換化學藥品の費用。
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一、英汉互译1. oxidizing agent——氧化剂2. activated sludge——活性污泥3. water purification——水净化4. protozoa——原生动物5. nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮6. phosphate——磷酸盐7. the dew point——露点8. food additives——食品添加剂9. chemical plant——化工厂10.primary air pollutant——一次大气污染物11.qualitative analysis——定性分析12.environmental problem——环境问题13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃烧14.photochemical oxidants——光化学氧化剂15.suspented solid——悬浮固体16.气布比——air to cloth ratio17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide 18.酵母——yeast19.紫外线——ultraviolet light 20.反向渗透——reverse osmosis21.水资源——water resource 22.有机物质——organic matter23.地表水——surface water 24.引风机——draft fan25.生物鉴定——bioassay 26.副产品——by-products27.环境容量——environmental capacity 28.供水，给水——water supply29.吸附——adsorption 30.环境污染——environmental pollution二、英译汉1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to be the primary objectivein many areas. However, preservation of water resources, protection of fishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.污染控制的最初目的是保护公众的健康，在许多地方这仍然是主要目的。
然而，目前保护水资源、保护渔区和维护娱乐水域也是关注的方面。
2.Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics ofthe air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of humans or other living organisms.污染：可以定义为空气、水或土壤的物理化学或生物特性发生恶化以至于对人类或生物有机体的健康、生存或活性造成了危害。
Environment can be defined as(1) the circumstance of conditions that surround an organism or group of organisms, or (2) the complex of social or cultural conditions that affect an individual or community.环境可以定义为：（1）一个生物个体或生物群体周围的状况或条件；（2）影响个体或群体的复杂的社会或文化条件。
3.Fabric filters usually provide very high collection efficiencies, exceeding 99.5%, at pressure drops usuallyranging from 4 to 6 inches of water. The amount of filter area required is often based o an air-to-cloth ratio of 11.5 to 3.0 cfm of gas/ft of cloth.布袋过滤器经常提供超过99.5%的高捕集效率，压力降一般在4-6英寸水柱。
所需要的滤料面积通常是根据气布比为11.5-3.0cfm气体/平方英尺布来考虑的。
4.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds that attack metal surfaces, aproblem that has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries.大气中的硫和氮的氧化物经反应后形成酸性化合物，这些化合物腐蚀金属表面，这个问题通讯设备、电力设施和计算机工业方面已经很严重。
三、选择题1. The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary studyof environmental problems: their causes, why they are of concern, and how we can control them.（C ）A. objectiveB. bookC. environmental problemsD. students2. Thus, a pollutant species may present a toxicological hazard to plants or animals. It may also causecontamination of resources (such as air, water, and soil) so that they cannot be utilized for other purposes.（C ）A. plantsB. animalsC. resourcesD. pollutant species3. However, sewage may also contain pathogens from the excreta of people with infectious diseases thatcan be transmitted by contaminated water. （D ）A. sewageB. pathogensC. peopleD. infectious diseases4. In fact, knowledgeable scientists of the time accepted land irrigation and percolation into the porousunderground formations as methods of waste treatment. Although these treatment methods may have been intended for non-hazardous materials, they were employed for hazardous materials as well.（ B ）A. knowledgeable scientistsB. these treatment methodsC. non-hazardous materialsD. hazardous materials5. Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds which attack metalsurfaces, a problem which has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries. （D ）A. SulfurB. Sulfur and nitrogen oxidesC. metal surfacesD. acidic compounds四、英译汉，每小题10分，共30分1.International cooperation in the field of environmental protection should be based on the principle ofequality among sovereign states. The developing countries have the sovereign right to use their own naturalresources in keeping with their developmental and environmental objectives and priorities. Furthermore environmental considerations should not be used as an excuse for interference in the internal affairs of the developing countries, nor should these be used to introduce any forms of conditionality in aid or development financing, or to impose trade barriers affecting the export and development efforts of the developing countries.在环境保护领域的国际合作应该建立在主权国家之间的平等原则的基础上。
发展中国家有主权去利用自己国家的资源来维持发展和环境目标及其优先权。
不应该以保护环境为理由干涉发展中国家的内政，不应借此在援助或发展资金上提出任何形式的附加条件，也不应设置贸易壁垒影响发展中国家出口和发展的努力。