2018届高三英语一轮复习专题九并列句和状语从句课件新人教版


5.特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然„„” ②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时 突然„„” ③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事,这时突然„„” ④had done sth. when ...“刚做完某事,这时突然„„” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。
[注意事项] 由并列连词 and, or 连接的“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型 是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in Renren, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven't seen for a long time. 在人人网注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。
but his 4. (2017· 海口二模)There was a way to help him grow more, ____
parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.
时间状语从句
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
3.(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
but→and
4.(2016· 四川高考)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1. Just wait here, or you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away. 2.Try to speak English whenever you can, and you will see more progress over time. 3.(2017· 临沂二模)They can either choose to accept the challenge or __ donate 100 dollars, or do the both.
——规则点拨
一、when/while/as 引导时间状语从句aΒιβλιοθήκη , when, while 用法一览表
2.表转折、对比关系的并列连词:but, yet, while The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
1.(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 2.(2015· 天津高考改编)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 3.(2014· 江西高考改编)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
专题九
并列句和状语从句
并列连词
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
去掉but
2.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. or→and
so→but
5.(2016· 四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.
or→and
——规则点拨
掌握五种常考的并列连词 1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... The earth is one of the sun's planets, and the moon is the earth's satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。
3.表选择关系的并列连词:or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。 4.表因果关系的并列连词:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在 句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
合集下载

高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版

高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版

专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards.我有很多朋友,我打算寄明信片给他们。

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。

As we know,smoking is harmful to one's health.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。

There are occasions when(=on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(=in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(=for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?特别提示: whose指人或物,作定语。

高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件

高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件

12 o'clock last night.
until,
他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
not…until…, ever
时间状语从句
James pretended to be deaf when
since, as soon
I spoke to him.
as,immediately,
当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳
作为并列连词,强
while,
prefers it with milk.
调两种情况的对比
whereas
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考点解读
高考命题点二 状语从句
类型
连词
例句
when, whenever,
He didn't go to bed until it was
as, while, before,
wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
Even if he did say so, we
although/though;even
could not be sure that he
though/ even if;as(尽管,
让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序 managed to finish it in 让步状语从句
或自然语序。从属连词while也 time.
可以引导让步状语从句,意为 虽然这项任务很难,但他们
“虽然,尽管”。
还是设法及时完成了。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句

高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句

高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句
三一轮总复习
2.条件状语从句的时态 在条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来含义;现在完成时表即将完成 的情况;一般过去时表过去将来的含义。 ①(2016·天津高考)If we work hard,we will find a way out. 如果努力工作,我们会找到出路的。 If everyone does his part,the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。
上一页
返回首页
下一页
高三一轮总复习
考点二 状语从句
(一)时间状语从句
1.when,while 和 as 的用法
连词
含义及用法
“当……时候”,可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用;从句动作 when
可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生
“当……时候”,一般只可与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句 while
上一页
返回首页
下一页
高三一轮总复习
3.表选择关系:or,otherwise,or else,either...or...,not...but... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。 4.表因果关系:so,for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
上一页
返回首页
下一页
高三一轮总复习
(2)since 的用法 ①since 表示“自从……”,其引导的从句在句中作状语时,主句常用现在 完成时或现在完成进行时;从句常用一般过去时。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States. 自从我定居美国后,我回过两次家。 They have been living very happily since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。

2018高考英语总复习课件:第二部分第八讲 并列句和状语从句

2018高考英语总复习课件:第二部分第八讲 并列句和状语从句
down near a remote village.
时间状语从句
连词
when, while和as的用法 含义及用法
例句
when
“当……时候” , 可与延续 性动词或短暂性动词连用 ; 从句动作可以发生在主 句动作之前、之后或与主 句动作同时发生
When you apply for a job, you must present your certificates. 当你申请工作时, 你必须递交你的 有关证件。
and 与 祈使句+and+陈述句, and 表顺承
or 用于
关系
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
并列句 祈使句+or+陈述句, or 表转折关系
Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they
will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子, 这样你
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (定语从句)
2.原因状语从句 原因状语从句可由because, as, since, now that等词引导: (1)because译作“因为”, 表直接原因, 语气较强, 能回答由 why提出的问句。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上, 因为他想挨着妻子坐。 (2)as(由于), since (既然), now that/in that(既然), 表双方都知道 的原因, 语气较弱。 as, since和now that引导的从句多位于主 句之前。

2018高考英语大一轮复习语法专题九并列句和状语从句课件

2018高考英语大一轮复习语法专题九并列句和状语从句课件
foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.( 定语从句)
考点三 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词(词组)有:if (如果),unless (除非,如果
不),as/so long as(只要),supposing (that)(倘若,假定),provided (that)(假若,倘若),providing (that)(倘若),on condition that (条 件是),in case (如果)等。 You will succeed as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习,你一定会成功。 Supposing it rains,what shall we do?
(2)名词词组+or (else)+陈述句。 More healthy food,or (else) you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 3.when构成的句型 when引起并列句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生 或刚刚完成时,突然发生另一动作。 (1)sb.be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事,这时„„ Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了 下来。 (2)sb.be about to do sth. when... 某人正要做某事,这时„„ We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起雨来了。

高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张 PPT)高 考复习 课件高 考复习 PPT课 件高考 专题复 习训练 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张 PPT)高 考复习 课件高 考复习 PPT课 件高考 专题复 习训练 课件
since引导的时间状语从句
◆ since引导的时间状语从句,常译为“自从……”, 主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张 PPT)高 考复习 课件高 考复习 PPT课 件高考 专题复 习训练 课件
whenever
• 表:每当… • Whenever we are in trouble, he will come to help
us.
• Whenever you say “I’m sorry”, look the person right in the eyes.
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张 PPT)高 考复习 课件高 考复习 PPT课 件高考 专题复 习训练 课件
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张 PPT)高 考复习 课件高 考复习 PPT课 件高考 专题复 习训练 课件
until/ till引导的时间状语从句
◆当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式, 表“直到…为止。”
as:“正当……”, “一 边……一边……”,“随
着……” 。(强调动作的同时性) 1. 表示某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事发生的过程中,另一事发生。
As he was speaking, there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。

2018年高考英语一轮复习之语法专项突破课件:第八讲-并列句和状语从句-课件


做完某事,突
妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
然……
用法
连词
例句
祈使句+and+陈 Find ways to praise your
述句,and 表顺承 children often, and you’ll find
and 与 or
they will open their hearts to
用于并列 祈使句+or+陈
二 状语从句
1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)” 就不能再用“但是(but)”,但可以与 yet 或 still 连用;though 与 although 意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后 者正式,多放在主句的前面。 ◆Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
for(表“由于”, difficult to read, for his eyesight 表因果
一般不放在句首),was beginning to fail.
关系
so

由于他的视力下降,他发现读书
越来越困难了。
用法
连词
例句
One Friday, we were packing
sb. be about to to leave for a weekend away
[典例] (2015·浙江高考短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. If→Although/Though 解析:从句意思是“当我在那间教室学习时我只是一个孩子”, 而主句意思是“我永远不会忘记”,主从句的关系应该是让步, 而不是条件。

精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品


知识清单
并表 表并 转列 折的 或连 对词 比: 的a连nd词,:wbhuetn,=wahnildej而ust,at却thi,s tyimete,就h在ow这ev时er,等nevertheless然而等 列表选择的连词:or或者,还是;否则,otherwise要不然等 连表因果的连词:for因为,therefore因此,so因此等 词其他平行结构:not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor,not only...but also...,
解析:句意:在亚洲的大部分国家,特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些 所谓的“饭碗”文化中,人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系,所以填and。
2.(2016·四川,70)It was time for her to have a new baby,___a_n_d____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
这个地方不够安静,不便于我们在此休息,而且也不阴凉。 The coat is too expensive,however,its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵,可是,它的尺寸适合我的身材。 I can't come to your tea party,nevertheless,thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会,不过,我还是谢谢你的邀请。 5.在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在 完成时代替将来完成时。
5.(2016·四川,66)_W__h_e_n_/I_f__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

高中英语人教版一轮课件第三讲并列句和状语从句(精)3

答案与解析:but 分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因为我不得不工 作,而是因为我想工作”可知使用了固定搭配not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。
4.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, ________ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案与解析:and 考查并列连词。句意:他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要 驱动力,同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知,空处填并列连词,再 根据句意可知,between...and...意为“在……之间”,故填and。
答案与解析:but 考查固定搭配。句意:有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食 来减肥,但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白,而只是因为摄入了更少的 卡路里。固定搭配:not...but...“不是……而是……”。
答 案 与 解 析 : and 考 查 并 列 连 词 。 结 合 句 意 可 知 , healthier 和 more productive 构成并列关系, 故填and。
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”
于并列句 祈使句+or+陈述 设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现

2018版高考英语写作增分攻略:并列句和状语从句 (共28张PPT)


规则❹ 结果状语从句(so...that...,such...that...)
努力学习,你就会成功。
Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿,否则你们上课就迟到了。
考点三 状语从句
规则❶ 时间状语从句(when/while/as,since,before,till/until)
When/While I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.
现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。 规则❹ 表因果关系:so,for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首) He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被 雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二 并列句的2大句式
规则❶ when “就在这时,突然”,常用于以下句式:
规则❸ 原因状语从句(because,since,now that)
because意为“因为”,语气强烈,表示事情发生的直接原 因。since意为“既然,由于”,语气较弱,表示说话双方 都知道的原因。 Now that you have grown up,you must do it by yourself. 既然你已经长大了,就必须自己做这件事。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档