高中英语新高考-英语作文：写作重磅四讲(二)：如何扩充句子
英语写作扩充句子技巧实例解析
英语写作扩充句子技巧实例解析二次加工技巧1. 增加并列成分;2. 增加修饰成分;3. 增加从句;4. 增加连词;英语写作，扩充句子有技巧。
如以下例句：They grow long hair.这个句子没有任何闪光点，我们利用以上扩充方法来修改这句话，变成了如下的句子：They grow long hair, regardless of the gender, usually part of which is dyed in gold.这句话就相当璀璨夺目，有修饰成分，也有从句。
同理，做以下的三个练习：1. They wear jeans.They wear jeans in each and every season, commonly knees of which are deliberate torn.2. Boys wear earrings.Boys are keen on earrings and other weird ornaments.3. Girls smoke.Girls are fond of Marlboros or some odd bad words.以下为一组多个句子组成的一段话。
Energy is much needed now. And nuclear plants are clean and economical. They can produce vast amounts of energy. But people, especially local residents are very concerned about safety. They hold a strong negative attitude towardthem.这几个句子都是简单句，虽然表达的意思很清楚，但是明显没有满足ETS的口味偏好，下面我们将上述句子搭配成完整的复杂句。
合并句子的准则为：同一个词汇可以合并，变成从句或修饰成分，例如“energy”、“people”。
高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第二编扩充句_告别瘦削骨感美在意韵丰满学案含解析牛津译林
第二编不是不会写，而是不知写什么，尤其是面对越来越开放化的写作要点时，考生不善想象，不会发散，导致语句表达干瘪无物，直译要点，搜肠刮肚也凑不够词数，一脸窘态。
如何合理想象、扩充句式，让写作有血有肉，本部分从4个方面给予指导。
扩充策略(一) 不走寻常路，靓句带你飞——追加成分高考英语书面表达不仅规定了写作内容，还明确规定了词数，并在评分标准中指出，如果“词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分”。
但在实际阅卷过程中，如果词数过少，扣掉的不止是2分。
因为篇幅过短，不能吸引阅卷老师细看以便查找诸如“高级词汇”“较高级结构”等“加分点”，自然影响得分档次。
在试题“注意”中有明确规定：“1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯”。
这里既规定了词数，又指定了充实文章的方法，即“适当增加细节”。
“适当增加细节”其中很重要的一个方法就是——追加成分。
[典例观摩悟法]1．(提醒演讲参赛选手)要守时、讲卫生、守纪律。
Please arrive on time, keep quiet and don't litter around.→Please arrive there on time, for whoever is late won't be allowed to enter. It's bad manners to litter around.And always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.[分析] 原句虽然没有直译所给要点，且灵活化解了难点，但过于直白、语气较为生硬；而改写后的句子则进行了拓展，具体明确。
如“for whoever is late ...”提醒参赛选手迟到后果的严重性；“It's bad manners ...”使用it作形式主语的句型，指出乱扔东西属于不礼貌行为；“while waiting for your turn”使用状语从句的省略形式，进行补充说明。
高中英语新高考-英语作文：写作重磅四讲(二)：如何扩充句子
高中英语新高考-英语作文：写作重磅四讲（二）：如何扩句第二讲提纲本讲提纲：一、句子开头有五种方法二、句中拓展有两种方法三、句尾拓展有三种方法四、适当考虑倒装和强调的变通五、实战演练六、扩句的警告（必须看）一个句子需不需要扩展，这要根据句子的本身来决定，最重要的一条的是看句子有没有张力。
所谓张力，就是能自然地容纳东西。
我们把句子分为三个部分：句首；句中；句尾。
这三个部分原理上都可以无限拓展。
一、句子开头有五种方法It句型，what句型，there be句型，感情色彩词，让步开头句在你写出一个单薄的句子后，可能最快的方法就是在句首进行添加成分，下面我一一说明：（1）It句型：It is +过去分词+that....(过去分词：admitted, acknowledged, accepted，agreed, said）It is +形容词+that...(形容词：certain, evident, obvious, important, well-known)It+谓语动词+that...(谓语部分：happens, occurs to me, turns out)It is +名词+that...(名词：time, a pity, a great honor)还有一些：it goes without saying that...之类，我不建议用了。
以上四个其实也要谨慎使用，因为偶尔会被看作是模板句。
譬如：Environment protection has gained popularity.环保渐受欢迎。
这个句子如果可以在前面加：It is admitted that environment protection has gained popularity.It is obvious that environment protection has gained popularity.（2）There be句型：There is no doubt that...There is possibility that...譬如：There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直都在变化着。
高考英语写作专题----句子扩展讲义
高考英语写作专题----句子扩展讲义对于高考英语各题型来说，提分最快的非书面表达莫属。
今天分享一个我总结归纳的一个写作专题训练：句子扩展。
通俗地说，句子扩展就是在一个包含主谓宾的句子的基础上，添加定语、状语或补语。
■添加定语1.The boy is a student.1）The handsome boy is a student. 2）The boy in the room is a student.3） The boy who is singing is a student. 4）The boy playing basketball is a student.5） The boy laughed at is a student. 6） The boy to be praised is a student.7） The boy there is a student. ( 副词做定语，只限于地点副词)2.This will give you some idea.1）This will give you some idea for solving this problem.2）This will give you some idea of what relativity means.■添加状语1.Some students became worried.Seeing this, some students became very worried.(现在分词做状语，表示程度)2.He jumped. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(现在分词做状语，表示时间)3.We’ll try our best to help him.Moved by the story, we’ll try our best to help him.(过去分词作状语，表示原因)Because we were moved by the story, we’ll try our best to help him.4.We should study hard.As we all know,“Practice makes perfect”. So we should stu dy hard.（添加谚语）5.He fell onto the floor and hurt himself.Suddenly, he fell onto the floor and hurt himself badly.（放在句首或句尾）6. His heart danced crazily, then became normal again.His heart danced crazily for a moment, then became normal again.7.The film was a great disappointment to me.To tell the truth, the film is a great disappointment to me.（放在句首作独立成分, 评注式状语）8.You should stop smoking now.你现在应该戒烟了。
高中英语作文句子扩写大全
高中英语作文句子扩写大全（中英文实用版）Expanding Sentences for High School English Essay CompositionA comprehensive guide to enhancing the variety and richness of expressions in high school English essay writing involves a myriad of techniques.To begin with, the effective use of synonyms and antonyms can significantly elevate the sophistication of one"s prose.For instance, instead of using "happy," students can opt for "elated," "joyful," or "ecstatic" to convey varying degrees of happiness.在高中英语作文中，想要提升表达的多样性和丰富性，就需要掌握多种技巧。
首先，同义词和反义词的巧妙运用能够大大提高文章的档次。
例如，学生可以用“elated”（欣喜的）、“joyful”（快乐的）或“ecstatic”（狂喜的）来替换“happy”，以表达不同程度的快乐。
Furthermore, incorporating vivid adjectives and adverbs can paint a more vivid picture in the reader"s mind.For example, describing a "swiftly flowing river" instead of a "fast river" not only adds depth but also creates a more immersive experience for the reader.此外，加入生动的形容词和副词能够给读者描绘出更加鲜明的画面。
高中英语作文句子扩写大全
高中英语作文句子扩写大全High school students often find themselves struggling with expanding sentences in their English essays. This task can be particularly challenging as it requires the writer to express their ideas in a clear and concise manner while using a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. In this essay, we will explore various strategies for expanding sentences in high school English essays, providing detailed examples and case studies to illustrate key points.To begin with, it is important to understand the historical background and development of the English language, as well as the evolution of sentencestructure and syntax. English has a rich and complex history, with influences from various languages such as Latin, French, and German. Over time, the language has evolved, leading to changes in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence construction. Understanding this historical context can help students appreciate the diversity and flexibility of the English language, enabling them to effectively expand their sentences in their essays.When it comes to expanding sentences, there are various perspectives and opinions to consider. Some students may find it challenging to incorporate complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary, while others may struggle with organizing their ideas in a coherent manner. Educators and language experts may have differing opinions on the best approach to teaching sentence expansion, with some advocating for a focus on grammar and syntax, while others emphasize the importance of creativity and expression.To illustrate the process of expanding sentences, let's consider a case study of a high school student writing an essay on the topic of environmental conservation. Instead of simply stating, 'Environmental conservation is important,' the student could expand this sentence by adding specific examples and details. For instance, they could write, 'Effective environmental conservation measures, such as reducing carbon emissions, preserving natural habitats, andpromoting sustainable practices, play a crucial role in protecting the planet for future generations.'While expanding sentences can enhance the clarity and sophistication of an essay, it is important to critically evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of this approach. On the one hand, expanded sentences can demonstrate a student's mastery of language and expression, showcasing their ability to convey complex ideas in a compelling manner. On the other hand, excessive sentence expansion can lead to verbosity and convoluted writing, detracting from the clarity and coherence of the essay.In conclusion, expanding sentences in high school English essays is a valuable skill that requires a deep understanding of language, grammar, and syntax. By incorporating diverse sentence structures, advanced vocabulary, and specific examples, students can elevate the quality of their writing and effectively communicate their ideas. However, it is important to strike a balance between complexity and clarity, avoiding excessive verbosity while maintaining a coherent and engaging narrative. Moving forward, educators and students alike should continue to explore innovative strategies for sentence expansion, fostering a deeper appreciation for the richness and versatility of the English language.。
英语作文如何扩展句子技巧和方法
英语作文如何扩展句子技巧和方法Expanding sentences in English writing is a crucial skill that can enhance the quality and complexity of your compositions. By incorporating a variety of techniques and methods, you can create more detailed and engaging sentences that captivate your readers. In this article, we will explore different strategies for expanding sentences in English writing.1. Use descriptive language: One effective way to expand sentences is by incorporating descriptive language. This can include adjectives, adverbs, and sensory details that paint a vivid picture for the reader. For example, instead of saying, "The cat ran across the street," you could say, "The sleek, black cat darted swiftly across the bustling city street."2. Include examples or anecdotes: Providing examples or anecdotes can help to further illustrate your point and add depth to your sentences. This can help to clarify your ideas and make them more relatable to your audience. For instance, if you are discussing the importance of teamwork, you could share a personal story about a successful team project you were a part of.3. Incorporate quotations or citations: Adding quotations or citations from reputable sources can add credibility to your writing and provide additional context for your ideas. This can help to support your arguments and demonstrate that you have done thorough research on the topic. Make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.4. Use transitional phrases: Transition words and phrases can help to connect ideas and create a smooth flow in your writing. This can make your sentences more cohesive and easier to follow for the reader. Some common transitional phrases include "however," "in addition," "on the other hand," and "furthermore."5. Include complex sentences: Complex sentences consist of multiple clauses and can help to add sophistication to your writing. By combining independent and dependent clauses, you can create more nuanced and detailed sentences. For example, instead of saying, "I went to the store," you could say, "After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy groceries."6. Vary sentence structures: Experimenting with different sentence structures can make your writing more engaging and dynamic. Try using different sentence types, such as compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences, to add variety toyour compositions. This can help to keep your readers interested and prevent your writing from becoming monotonous.7. Revise and edit your work: Finally, it is important to revise and edit your writing to ensure that your sentences are clear, concise, and well-developed. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and word choice to make sure that your sentences are polished and error-free. You can also seek feedback from peers or instructors to help you improve your sentence expansion skills.In conclusion, expanding sentences in English writing requires practice, creativity, and attention to detail. By incorporating descriptive language, examples, quotations, transitional phrases, complex sentences, varied sentence structures, and thorough revision, you can effectively enhance the quality and impact of your compositions. Keep these tips in mind as you continue to develop your writing skills and strive to create compelling and engaging sentences.。
英语作文扩展句子
英语作文扩展句子英文回答：1. In the tapestry of life, words weave intricate threads that brush against our hearts and minds, leaving indelible impressions that shape the very fabric of our being. The power of language extends far beyond its primary purpose of communication, as it carries the weight of our thoughts, emotions, and dreams.2. When we delve into the depths of language, we encounter a symphony of sounds, each note carefully orchestrated to convey a unique meaning. The juxtaposition of words, like colors on an artist's palette, paints vivid pictures within our minds, igniting our imagination and transporting us to worlds beyond our own.3. Language empowers us to articulate the nuances of human experience, expressing the ineffable yearnings of the soul and the complexities of the human condition. It is avessel through which we share our innermost thoughts, connect with others on a profound level, and transcend the boundaries of time and space.4. Words have the potential to heal wounds, inspire hope, and ignite revolutions. They can be a force for unity, bridging gaps between cultures and fostering understanding. In the hands of a skilled speaker or writer, language becomes an instrument of change, capable of moving mountains and shaping the course of history.5. As we explore the vast ocean of language, we discover its inherent fluidity and adaptability. It is a living, breathing entity that constantly evolves to reflect the ever-changing tapestry of human society. New words emerge, old ones fall into disuse, and the meanings of words shift and adapt to the demands of the times.6. The mastery of language is a lifelong pursuit, a journey of continuous discovery and refinement. As we immerse ourselves in the written and spoken word, we unlocka wealth of knowledge, wisdom, and beauty that enriches our minds and expands our horizons.中文回答：1. 在生命的画卷上，语言编织出精巧的丝线，拂过我们的心灵，留下不可磨灭的印象，塑造着我们存在的本质。
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高中英语新高考-英语作文：写作重磅四讲（二）：如何扩句第二讲提纲本讲提纲：一、句子开头有五种方法二、句中拓展有两种方法三、句尾拓展有三种方法四、适当考虑倒装和强调的变通五、实战演练六、扩句的警告（必须看）一个句子需不需要扩展，这要根据句子的本身来决定，最重要的一条的是看句子有没有张力。
所谓张力，就是能自然地容纳东西。
我们把句子分为三个部分：句首；句中；句尾。
这三个部分原理上都可以无限拓展。
一、句子开头有五种方法It句型，what句型，there be句型，感情色彩词，让步开头句在你写出一个单薄的句子后，可能最快的方法就是在句首进行添加成分，下面我一一说明：（1）It句型：It is +过去分词+that....(过去分词：admitted, acknowledged, accepted，agreed, said）It is +形容词+that...(形容词：certain, evident, obvious, important, well-known)It+谓语动词+that...(谓语部分：happens, occurs to me, turns out)It is +名词+that...(名词：time, a pity, a great honor)还有一些：it goes without saying that...之类，我不建议用了。
以上四个其实也要谨慎使用，因为偶尔会被看作是模板句。
譬如：Environment protection has gained popularity.环保渐受欢迎。
这个句子如果可以在前面加：It is admitted that environment protection has gained popularity.It is obvious that environment protection has gained popularity.（2）There be句型：There is no doubt that...There is possibility that...譬如：There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直都在变化着。
[牛津M5U2]以上两类，我逐渐都不怎么鼓励使用了，因为大部分情况下都可以用一个副词来替代，这就是我下面要说的。
（3）感情色彩的副词24个读者可不要小瞧这类词的存在，它们往往可以给一个没有生气的句子赋予情感，我喜欢有情句。
此类常用词有：Undoubtedly (=there is no doubt that...)Admittedly (=It is admitted that...)obviously (=it is obvious that...)Amazingly enough...令人惊异的是……Ironically,...具有讽刺意味的是……（这个是四级词汇，用在对比比较大的图片类比较合适）interestingly, fortunately, frankly, luckily, most importantly, strangely enough, naturally, unexpectedly, surprisingly以上是修饰整个句子的，还有几个是专门修饰动词的，有：exactly, extremely, seriously, hardly, deeply, absolutely, completely, mainly, greatly（4）what句型实际上和it句型可以相互转换的，总体上都属于名词性从句，多为：What ...is that...结构。
譬如：What is certain, though, is that 'the curse of the mummy' remains a riddle to this day.但是，有一点可以肯定，‘木乃伊的诅咒’至今还是个谜。
[牛津M2U3]可以转为：It is certain that...（5）让步倒装句因为前面的句子多为状语或状语从句，而状从太多了，实际上，各种状语从句都可以在句首拓展句子，我这里主要说一种。
我经常鼓励孩子们写建议句或客观描述状态时，脑子里预置一个“尽管……”，譬如：我们刻苦学习。
应该想到：尽管天气非常恶劣，我们还一如既往刻苦学习。
说起来，这也是给句子赋予感情。
但我的目的不仅仅如此，请看：Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate.（2012•湖北卷）尽管面对简陋的校园和设备不完善的教室，我感到很失望，但老师却很耐心体贴。
这个句子本来就是：老师却很耐心体贴。
但是前面加了那些，更能看出老师的精神的可贵。
然后又可以来个倒装修辞结构，岂不美哉！总结一下：Adj./ Adv. as S V, 主句二、句中拓展有两种方法定义法（同位语、定从），插入语（感情色彩词等）首先我要说明的是，这个部分需要读者有一定的语法功底。
句中拓展往往针对一个名词而言。
（1）定义法很多时候，你需要对某个名词进行解释，因为老外（英语作文本质上是给老外看的）可能并不知道“它”。
举个例子：丰县吸引了很多人。
这就有问题了，因为“丰县”到底是什么东东？（或许老外还以为是美女。
）因此就需这样写：Fengxian, a county which is well-known for her scenery, attracts thousands of visitor every year.读者请注意：我这里用的是同位语和定语从句的完美组合来扩展。
同位语还有其它形式，用来避免动词的重复或滥用。
Once, the nearest school was far away, too far for many to attend. ...There are three teachers, all natives here, teaching 48 students.但有时候不一定用同位语，直接用定语从句，例如：For another, these jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect, also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill our dreams.另一方面，这些值得我们付出热情和尊重的工作，也为我们实现自己的价值和理想提供了机会。
总结一下这个规律：N, 同位语（定语从句或介词短语或非谓语动词），谓语（2）插入语：感情色彩词这个和前面说的感情色彩的副词24个句首拓展是一个道理。
这些副词有时放在句中似乎更好看一些。
不再赘述。
三、句尾拓展有三种方法（1）状语（从句）拓展（2）反向拓展：否则（3）意犹未尽法：the+比较级；谚语名言句尾拓展是最常见的方法，这是英语句子的一大特点。
我这里先普及一个英汉不同的常识。
一般来讲，西方人语言表达的顺序和中国人语言表达的顺序有较大的差异。
我们汉语说：如果你明天来的话，我就去机场接你。
而不说：我去机场接你，如果你明天来的话。
但是，西方人却往往这样表达：I will meet you at the airport, if you come tomorrow. 换句话说，西方人往往习惯把语义重点（在此例中亦即主句）放在前面说，然后用好多从句或修饰成分来补充信息。
这在英语上叫圆周句或掉尾句，属于修辞手法之一。
句尾拓展有很多，所有状语从句都可以放在后面拓展，我这里重点讲三种。
（1）表示因果、条件的拓展先考虑用现在分词结构，然后再考虑用because, since, as long as, if之类。
一个主要原因是，非谓语动词是高中重点学到的，后学的用上比较拉风。
（实际上，这仅仅是针对国内而言，状从拓展和非谓语动词拓展本质上是没有区别的。
）譬如；1. What’s more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress you deeply.另外，还有很多特别的零食，我相信一定会给你留下深刻的印象的。
2. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.我在英语课堂帮助了她很多活动，老师和同学们的肯定让我感到了成功。
3. Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.这儿没有黄沙漫天，而是到处都布满了泥土和水，这使得从一个地方到另一个地方成了难事。
[牛津M6U4]4. Never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.不管遇到怎样的困境都不要垂头丧气。
读者请思考一下，这些句子拓展到底有什么规律?首先，你每写一个句子，请思考：这件事（主句就是表达一件事），有什么结果？好还是坏？这件事是什么原因导致的？这件事在什么条件下会发生？第一种设想会有这个句型：SVO, doing…/which does…(例如making…; allowing…; enabling…; worsening…)第二、三种：SVO, if…/ as long as…/ on the condition that…/ in case / so that…举个例子，你写: 我的同学很懒。
那么，你就要想：导致了什么结果? 句子就有了：My friend Tom is very lazy, ending up as a loser eventually.你还可以继续想，为什么他懒？句子就长了：My friend Tom is very lazy for lack of confidence, ending up as a loser eventually.但我要强调的是，这种拓展思维是要经常练习的，看起来简单，实际上是批判性性思维的一种最常见的培养方式。