很使用的专四考前语法复习
专四常考语法点汇总定稿版
专四常考语法点汇总精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一：从属分句复合句= 主句+从句（1个或1个以上）要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。
其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步和方式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
要点2 状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。
一状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008, 60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009，60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2010，55）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was on answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结：（一）条件状语从句：表示条件或假设，通常由以下连词或结构引导：★特别提醒几种不常用的条件状语从句举例：In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first. Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?（二）让步状语从句：含有“虽然，尽管，即使”之意，主要引导词有：★特别提醒1. 几种不常用的让步状语从句举例：In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. 用了although或though，就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but，但是though可以和yet 连用。
英语专四语法复习内容
英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。
那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。
专四必考语法
专四必考语法一、时态、语态1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. (宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again. (状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include i n the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
英语专业四级语法复习考点
4. the more…the more…与 more and more
the more...the more…表示两个过程中同时递 增，是主从结构。more and more 只表示一个 过程的不断增长。如 …the wilder the range of our life and the more various the contacts we have, the wilder and suppler must be our command over a rang of English styles.
3. If your car should need any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. （98年）
(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念： 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错 综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况 来调整。如： Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实 相反)
3.（the）+adj/adv最高级+比较范围
比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的 范围应用： any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others anyone/anything else 上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意 义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，否则会造成逻 辑混乱的错误 。
(3)识别事实和假设混合句： Your maths instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母 病了”是事实)
英语专四语法复习内容
英语专四语法复习内容导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语专四语法复习内容》的内容，具体内容：想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。
那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结...想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。
那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on dutyall the time.2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。
英语专四语法考点总结
一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。
专四常考语法点
专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括：
1.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。
2.时态和语态：英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的，包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。
3.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，是英语语
法中的一个难点。
4.从句：从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等，是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。
5.倒装句：倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。
6.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。
7.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分，
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的，考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
专四常考语法点汇总
专四常考语法点汇总语法与词汇专项语法核⼼考点⼀：从属分句复合句= 主句+从句（1个或1个以上）要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。
其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、⽬的、条件、让步和⽅式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
要点 2 状语从句的考点集中在⽅式、条件、让步、⽅式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。
⼀状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008, 60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009，60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2010，55）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was on answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结：⼏种不常⽤的条件状语从句举例：In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first.Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?1. ⼏种不常⽤的让步状语从句举例：In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. ⽤了although或though，就⼀定不能再后⾯的从句中同时⽤but，但是though 可以和yet 连⽤。
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一代数名词数词
1在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称
2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以
3 以‘名词/动名词+介词(短语)/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词,它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如:homework
4 物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如:different teas
当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前
可加a/an
6 名词所有格要点:必须用’s的场合
1)’s属格用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后
2)作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s
3)人或物为两人共有,在第二个名词后加’s
4)当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店,住家,教堂,医院等,此名
词常省略
5)复合名词在最后一个词后加’s
6)当被修饰的名词后有同位语时,必须用’s
7 当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋,必须用of 的场合
1)名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时
2)以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时
如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形
式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时,须用复数,而且后面加of
8 表示顺序的两种方式:
1)‘名词+基数词’,不用冠词,如Chapter four
2)’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter
9 倍数增减的表示法
1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
2)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
3)倍数+名词
4)动词+百分比或倍数
5)动词+to+数词
6) double/triple/quadruple+名词
7)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数
10 分数分子为基数词,分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复
数
11 百分比后接名词时加of
二形容词副词
1)前置修饰语的排列顺序
可以至于冠词前的形容词(all both such) -----冠词,指示形容词,所有格形容词,不定形容词(a an the this your his any som e)-----------基数词(one ) 序数词(first)------------ 表示性质,状态,质量的形容词(good useful)--------------表示大小,长短,形状的形容词----------------表示年龄,新旧,温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍,产地,区域的形容词-----------表示材料,用做形容词的名词----------动名词,分词
2)后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词
3)形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合
不定代词时,必须后置
4)enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后,但当它作副词修饰形容词
或副词时,必须后置
5)有些形容词本身就有‘比....年长’,‘比.......... 优等的意思这些形
容词后面用介词to 而不用than
6)much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词,不修饰名词
7)more 不能用来修饰比较级
8)与名词连用的more of a .../as much of a.../more of a....意为更像....
9)as much of a...意为称得上,less of a 意为算不上
10)none other than(不是别人,正是)=no other than
11)any/sone/every与other连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般为单数
三情态动词
1)can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不,只能(but后跟不带to的动词不定式)
2)must 表示禁止,一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t
3)need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味
4)need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事(经常考)
四虚拟语气
从句主句
1)与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should(第一人称)would(其它人称)+have+过去分词
与现在事实相反一般过去式(动词be用were) would/should/could/might+动词原型与将来事实相反过去式或should/were+动原
would/should/could/might+动词原型
2)It is (high/about/the)time.........谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了
3)It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中,谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验
4)as if/though 的虚拟要点
1)对当时事实的假设,从句谓语用过去式,be动词一律用were
2)对过去事实的假设,从句谓语用过去完成式
3)对未来事实的假设,从句谓语用would+动词原型。