完整word版,2000-2016历年专四语法动词真题
(完整word版)2016年英语专四真题word版
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016）-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT： 130 MINPART I DICTATION ［10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
During the first reading，which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more。
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN］SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap。
2000专四真题参考答案
参考答案：PART ⅠWRITINGSECTION A［参考范文］The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesDear Editor,People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter.As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don’t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students’ life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day’s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I’ve got both joy and strength. I always looken ergetic.Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn’t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.SECTION B［参考范文］Dear George,I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you shouldgo for an interview.Yours完型填空短文大意：这篇文章介绍了气体与液体的特性及相关理论。
完整word版2000 2016历年专四语法动词真题
专四语法动词真题汇总2016 年P ART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this sect ion. Ben eath each sentence there are four words or p hrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or p hrase that best compi etes the sentence. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concen trate if youcon ti nu ally me with silly questi ons?A.have... interrup tedB.had...i nterrup tedC.are...i nterrup ti ngD.were...i nterrupting12.Among the four sentences below, Sentence _______________________ e xp resses the highest degree of po ssibility.A.It may take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.B.It might take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.C.It could take a long time to find a soluti on to the p roblem.D.It should take a long time to find a solutio n to the p roblem.14. Nobody heard him sing, ___________________ .A.did theyB.did heC.did n't theyD.did one 17. This is one of the issues that deserveA.men ti oningB.being men ti onedC.to men tio nD.for men ti on19. ________________your advice, I would have made the wrong decisi on.A.Hadn't it bee n forB.Had it not bee n forC.Had it been forD.Had not it bee n for 20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money . expresses the speaker'sA.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief2015 年51.When you have fini shed with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ____________ ?A.don't youB. do youC. will youD. won't you54.Which of the italicized parts exp resses a future ten se?A. My frie nd teaches chemistry in a school.B. I'll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London sta nds on the River Thames.57.All the Preside nts Men _________ one of the imp orta nt books for scholars who study the Watergate Scan dal.A. remai nsB. remai nedC. remai nD. is remai ning58.If you explained the situati on to your lawyer, he ________ able to advise you much better tha n I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the follow ing is a stative verb?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belo ng.61. The followi ng are all correct respon ses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCE PT _______________ .A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did63. Which of the followi ng italicized words does NOT in dicate willi ngn ess?A. What will you do whe n you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alo ne?65. There _________ n o thi ng more for discussi on, the meet ing came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have bee nC. beD. Bei ng2014 年51. It is esse ntial that he ________ a ll the facts first.A. is exam iningB. will exam ineC. exam inesD. exam ine52. Which of the follow ing sentences exp resses a future action?A. Lucy is contin ually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeti ng the visitors after the p erforma nee.C. The coach is now cross ing the Garde n Bridge.D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.55. Which of the followi ng sentences in dicates P OSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.C. He cannot come today.58. PI ease pardon _________ you.A. my disturb ingB. disturb ing 59. Which of the follow ing tag questi ons is INCORRECT?A. Carry this p arcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everyth ing is ready, is n't it?63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into p assive voice, which of the follow ing is CORRECT?A. A mess had bee n made in the house.B. A mess had bee n made by them.C. The house had bee n made a mess of.D. The house had bee n made a mess.65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the air port first?" is tur ned into in direct sp eech, which of the follow ing is most approp riate?A. He agreed to drive me to the air port first.C. He advised me to go to the air port first. 54. Which of the follow ing sentences contains subjun ctive mood? __________________.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the sec ond traffic lights.D. P aul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the followi ng senten ces defi nitely in dicate future time EXCE PT ________.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The Preside nt is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pup ils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the n ecessary in formati on.62. Which of the followi ng is NOT an imp erative senten ce? _______________ .A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own bus in ess!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay beh ind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained B. You cannot smoke in side the buildi ng. D. She cannot p lay the piano.C. me to disturbD. that I disturb B. He offered to drive me to the air port first. D. He suggested that I drive to the air port first.2013 年64. Which of the follow ing sentences exp resses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now.C. It?s gett ing late, and I must leave now. 65. The follow ing are all dyn amic verbs EXCE PT A. rema in. B. Turn. C. write.D. kno ck.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents A . be sent B. were sent C . were to be sent D . must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A . By now she will be eating dinner.B . I shall never do that again .C . My brother will help you with the luggage.D . You shall get a promotion .60 .Whichof the follow ingbest explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets firstA .63. A : Mother, you promised to take me out . A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! 52. Which of the followi ng sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that aga in!D. What no ise you are making!54. When you have finished with the book, don ‘ t forget to return it to Tim, ____ ?A. do youB. will youC. don ‘ t youD. won ‘ t you55. In p hrases like freez ing cold, burning hot, or soak ing wet, the-ING p artic iple is usedA. as a comma nd.B. as a con diti on.C. for con cessi on.D. for emp hasis.61. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you _ A. left B. Leave C. are leav ing D. will leave64. The sentence that exp resses OFFER is _____________A. I ' ll get some drinks. What ' ll ydBj Dave?she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your n ame?D. Can you retur n the book n ext week?2010 年52. Nan cy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone57. She seldom goes to the theater, __________ ?A. does n't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. would n't she60. It is n ecessary that he _____ the assig nment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in65. _____ should not become a serious disadva ntage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not bei ng tallC. Bei ng not tallD. Not to be tall2009 年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ____________ a walk in the park n earby?B.Careless readi ng must give poor results. D.He must be work ing late at the office.2012 年to him before lunch .”？He said that we were going to buy the tickets first . Herequested that we buy the tickets first . He suggested that we buy the tickets first . He advisedus to buy the tickets first .B : Well _____D. so do I2011 年now.A. to takeB. takeC. taki ngD. to be tak ing52.If there were no subj un ctive mood, En glish _________ m uch easier to learn.A. could have bee nB. would'beC. will beD. would have bee n53.She ________ fifty or so whe n I first met her at a conferen ce.A. had bee nB. must beC. has bee nD. must have bee n58. It is going to be fine tomorrow.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it.about her own safety, though she herself was in great dan ger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I _____ you had done eno ugh for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conferen ce." The sentence mea ns thatA. she seems to be there at the conferen ce.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 2008 年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, sheA. would be gett ingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk,A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ___________A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The followi ng are all correct res ponses to "Who told the n ews to the teacher?" EXCE PT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________________ his characters live through their Ianguage.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes 65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeli ng rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must compi ete the readi ng assig nment on time. 2007 年one of the important books for historia ns who study the Watergate Scan dal.A. remai nB. remai nsC. remai nedD. is remai ningborrow my no tes p rovided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the p atie nt __________ a differe nt treatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receivi ngto exp erime nt a month ago, but she cha nged her mind at the last minu te.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be start ingD. to have bee n start ing fifty or so whe n I first met her at the conferen ce.B. had bee nC. could beD. must have bee n58. The committee has anticipated the problems that _A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arise n59. The student said there were a few points in the essay heA. had fou ndB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but heA. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money thanA. have bee n put inB. has bee n put inC. being put inD. to be put in63. It is not un com mon for there ______________ p roblems of com muni cati on betwee n the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. __________ at in his way, the situati on does not seem so des perate.A. Look ing.B. lookedC. Being looked.D. to look59. Little much better results now.52. All the P reside nt's Men 53. You 55. Linda was 56. She A. must be in the road con structi on p roject. imp ossible to comp rehe nd. to quit and find a job to support his family.65. It is absolutely essential that William ____________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. con ti nuedC. con ti nueD. continues2006 年 52. If only I __________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might 54. It's high time we ___________ cutting down the rain forests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____________A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Louds peakers were fixed in the hall so that every one _______________ an opportunity to hear the sp eech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ____________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ______________ m ore investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _______________ the spoilt ones.A. not coun ti ngB. not to countC. don't countD. havi ng not coun ted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _________________ ?A. did n't itB. does n't thereC. used n't it?D. did n't there2005 年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, heA. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were 54. James has just arrived, but I did n't know he ______________ un til yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came55. __________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had bee n and always will be.D. I have bee n and always will be. 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ___________________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make60. That was not the first time he _____________ us. I think it's high time we ___________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takE had betrayed …took has betrayed …took has betrayed …take 61. What's the chanee of _______________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _________________ a meeting without John.A. objected havi ngB. were objected to havi ngC. objected to haveD. objected to havi ng63. __________ you ____________ further p roblems with your prin ter, con tact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004 年,I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. _________ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd?A. Would you be surp rised.B. Were you surp rised.C. Had you bee n surp rised.D. Would you have bee n surp rised. 45. If not __________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.imp ossible to comp rehe nd. able to advise you much better tha n I can. 42.A. being treatedB. treated C be treated D. havi ng bee n treated46. It is imperative that students ___________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. han ded in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ______________ o f imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nki ngC. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk50. _________ both sides acce pt the agreeme nt _______________ a lasti ng p eace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Un less, would.51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _______________ for Europe this after noon.A. are to leaveB. are leavi ngC. is leavi ngD. leave2003 年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheatA. isB. bee nC. beD. being 42. Jack ____________ from home for two days now, and I am beg inning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed44. Who _____________ was coming to see me in my office this after noon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _________________ f or that.A. for us to be prep aredB. that we are prep aredC. of us to be prep aredD. our being prep ared48. Time ____________ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. p ermitB. p ermitt ingC. p ermittedD. p ermits 53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,A. had n't sheB. has n't sheC. would n't sheD. did n't she2002 年43. For some time now, world leaders _________________ o ut the n ecessity for agreeme nt on arms reduct ion.A. had bee n poin ti ngB. have bee n pointingC. were poin ti ngD. poin ted46. AIDS is said _______________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have bee nD. havi ng bee n49. The exp erime nt requires more money tha n _______________ .A. have bee n put inB. being put inC. has bee n put inD. to be put in50. __________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it n ot bee n.B. Had n't it bee n.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?""I don't know. But it's about time _____________ on someth in g."A. I' d decide.B. I decided.C. I decide.D. I' m decid in g.2001 年42. Even as a girl, ____________ t o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. p erform ing by Melissa were C. knowing that Melissa's p erforma nces were43. him tomorrow.A. Why not to call on.B. Why don't call on.51. ____________ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be n ot tall. B. Not to be tall. C. Bei ng not tall. D. Not being tall. 2000 年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before peopleA. doB. hearC. do themD. heari ng it44. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. would n'tD. won'tby far the biggest cereal crop. B. it was known that Melissa's p erforma nces wereD. Melissa knew that p erform ing was. C. Why n ot calli ng on. D. Why n ot call on.nothing more for discussi on, the meet ing came to an end half an hour earlier.A. need n't have toldB. need n't tellC. must n't have toldD. must n't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there A. were n't B. has n't bee n C. had n't bee n D. would n't beat in this way, the p rese nt econo mic situati on does n't seem so gloomy. A. Look ing. B.Looked. C. Having looked. D. To look.A. to be 48. YouB. to have bee nC. being _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his bus in ess.D. be45. There quite such a crowd of people there.51.。
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析【精选文档】
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions？A。
have… interruptedB。
are… interruptedC。
had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在.12。
Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility？A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13。
She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A。
any boyB。
the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
2000-2019历年专四语法情态动词真题
2000-2019专四语法情态动词真题汇总2019年14. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained17. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ________ he chooses to be.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must2018年20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年6. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The m odal auxiliarySHOULD express ________ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness7.Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantthat ______ history.A.could have later madeB.should have made laterC.might make laterD.would later make9. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as _____________ if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?2014年55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.2013年64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.2012年55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．2011年64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?2010年52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007年53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make2004年50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Unless, would.2000年44. Do help yourself to some fruit, ________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be。
历年专四语法真题参考答案
历年专四语法真题参考答案历年专四语法真题参考答案在备考英语专业四级考试中，语法部分一直是考生们的重点和难点。
历年来，专四语法真题的难度逐渐增加，要求考生对英语语法掌握得更加熟练。
本文将为大家提供一些历年专四语法真题的参考答案，希望能对大家备考有所帮助。
一、单项选择题1. The weather forecast says it ________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rained参考答案：A. will rain解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“tomorrow”，可以确定此处需要用将来时态。
选项A中的“will rain”符合语法规则。
2. I am tired. I ________ a long day at work.A. hadB. have hadC. haveD. will have参考答案：B. have had解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“am tired”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。
选项B中的“have had”符合语法规则。
3. ________ you have any questions, please feel free to ask.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. If参考答案：D. If解析：根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用虚拟语气来表示“如果”。
选项D中的“If”符合语法规则。
二、改错题1. I didn't seen him for a long time.改为：I haven't seen him for a long time.参考答案：haven't解析：根据句子结构和时间状语“for a long time”，可以确定此处需要用现在完成时态。
选项haven't符合语法规则。
2. She is very good at play the piano.改为：She is very good at playing the piano.参考答案：playing解析：根据句子结构和动词“play”的用法，可以确定此处需要用动名词形式。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
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专四语法动词真题汇总2016年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. How can I concentrate if you ___________ continually ___________ me with silly questions?A. have... interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.14. Nobody heard him sing,___________.A. did theyB. did heC. didn't theyD. did one17. This is one of the issues that deserve___________.A. mentioningB. being mentionedC. to mentionD. for mention19. ___________your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn't it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年51. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ______ ?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. won't you54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I'll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.57. All the Presidents Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belong.61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _____.A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?65. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. Being2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.58. Please pardon ______ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everything is ready, isn't it?63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. Turn.C. write.D. knock.2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．63．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I2011年52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, _____ ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. LeaveC. are leavingD. will leave64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?2010年52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone57. She seldom goes to the theater, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007年52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. Looking.B. lookedC. Being looked.D. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A. didn't itB. doesn't thereC. usedn't it?D. didn't there2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had been and always will be.D. I have been and always will be.57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treated C be treated D. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Unless, would.51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2003年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?A. hadn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wouldn't sheD. didn't she2002年43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been49. The experiment requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?""I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something."A. I' d decide.B. I decided.C. I decide.D. I' m deciding.2001年42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was.43. __ him tomorrow.A. Why not to call on.B. Why don't call on.C. Why not calling on.D. Why not call on.51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall.B. Not to be tall.C. Being not tall.D. Not being tall.2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A. Looking.B. Looked.C. Having looked.D. To look.。