山东省烟台中考英语试题及答案及答案
山东省烟台市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案：building解析：本题考查名词的用法。
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试，同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平，做好这份中考英语试卷吧。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
英语_2020年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Physical look or E（1）Why has William read more books in recent years？________A To get a degree.B To enter college.C To learn English.D To be a book addict.．（2）Lerara had to choose e﹣books because________.A e﹣books were more interestingB physical books were difficult to carryC she would work on e﹣books in SpainD she had no more physical books to read．（3）Who will choose to read e﹣books in order to protect the environment？________A William.B Lerara.C Amelia.D Gianggi.．（4）What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about？________A Her traveling experiences.B Her Amazon Kindle.C The advantages ofbooks. D Her dislike of e﹣readers.．（5）What can we learn from the four opinions？________A It is quite difficult to buy e﹣books.B Physical books cost less than e﹣books. C More people will choose to read e﹣books. D Physical books are more colorful than e﹣books.．2. You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all " high touch"surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆ Do not spray （喷） cleaners directly on the phone.◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids （液体）.◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent of alcohol （酒精） instead of the common ones.◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone "gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the ________ that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A people needn't wash their hands as requiredB all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones．（2）Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？________A Hard materials.B Tools using forced air.C Paper cloths withcleaners. D Common cleaning cloths.．（3）Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing？________A Turning off the phone.B Using 70 percent of alcohol.C Using softcloths. D Cleaning the phone gently.．（4）What does the underlined word"measures" mean？________A Tools.B Materials.C Ways.D Marks.．（5）What can be the best title for the article？________A Cleaning mobile phones： do's &. don'tsB The mobile phone， the most dangerous thingC The correct ways to protect mobile phonesD The best way to fight against the coronavirus．3. One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots ofplastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plasticpieces, especially the tiny ones.With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition, which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5, 000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance, Anna Du'g ROV caught a lot of attention. It had cameras with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert: said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12 year﹣old girl.It's very clever.In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her, At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills, When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I' m just caring about plastic problems because there's still a long way to go."（1）What did Ana Du find in her survey？________A No robots could work under water at that time.B 150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.C There would be more and more plastic pieces in thesea. D Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.．（2）Why did Anna Du invent her ROV？________A To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C To help her move through deep water.D To win the Broadcom Masters competition.．（3）What can we learn from Dana Yoerge's words？________A ROV is made for young girls.B Some young girls are clever.C She thinks highly of the ROV.D The competition is well organized.．（4）Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer？________A To keep the sea clean.B To learn engineering skills.C To realize her parents' future plan.D To invent things to solve problems.．（5）Which is the correct order of the following events？________a. Anna Du invented her ROV.b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.C c﹣﹣a﹣﹣d﹣b A c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d B b﹣﹣c﹣﹣d﹣ aD b﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣d．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)111534
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：90 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）1.(10分)Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be reporters when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is（1）________. It is said that a reporter is the most popular（2）________ among young people.Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they（3）________ people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tellthe（4）________ when they write articles. Good reporters（5）________ tell lies. They refuse to write some fake（假的）news.Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and（6）________.Reporters must be curious（好奇的）. They have to（7）________ the answers to questions. They ask many people the same（8）________ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience. What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention（9）________ some major events. The events may（10）________ at night or on weekends. so reporters have to be ready at any time.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.jobB.planC.tripD.record（3）A.encourageB.interviewC.answerD.help（4）A.dateB.truthC.mistakeD.decision（5）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never（6）municatingB.dancingC.performingD.singing（7）A.look outB.work outC.find outD.take out（8）A.problemsB.questionsC.marksD.choices（9）A.forB.aboutC.onD.to（10）A.happenB.stopC.learnD.develop二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A personal American organization called Population Action International（PAI）did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack（缺少）enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yetthe amount（数量）of water on the earth stays the same.The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）.Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan. And Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）. This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.（1）The PAI study shows that ______ countries will lack water by the year 2025.A.at least 46B.at most 46C.18D.28（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.B.It may cause more international conflict.C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D.It may influence the development of economies.（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥（4）After reading the passage, many people will probably ______.A.begin to fight for waterB.try to find ways to save waterC.increase the amount of waterD.move house to the Middle East3.It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria（细菌）can be absorbed（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice beforefollowing the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.A.a biscuitB.sticky candyC.noodlesD.a piece of chicken（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.A.the type of floorB.the kind of bacteriaC.where the food is boughtD.when the food is dropped on the floor（3）What's the best title for this text?A.Don't let food go to wasteB.Don't eat food dropped on the floorC.Should we follow the five-second ruleD.Should food be dropped on the floorA.The man was excited when he spoke to the first passer.B.The task didn't help the man become brave.C.The man came back to the teacher less than one month later.D.The man wasn't afraid of speaking to others after he finished the task.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.If we are not brave, we should speak to the passers in the street.B.A teacher can help you to become brave.C.Being brave is not so important for us when talking to others.D.If we are afraid to do something, we should try our best to do it.5.I first began experiencing worries and depression（沮丧）at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life.In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn't feel any better.But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi（柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the "puppy excitement" went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking（舔）my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, "There's no time to be sad, the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. l put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.（1）According to the first two paragraphs, the writer ______.A. liked to fight with others for yearsB. began to feel worried and depressed in collegeC. felt less worried after taking medicineD. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed（2）How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression?A. A doctor recommended it to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other patients.D. She found it out by herself.（3）How does the writer feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.D. Sad.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）6. （20分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Pandas are animals under first-class protection（保护）in China. They are so cute that we like them very much. But this kind of cute animal is in great danger. We all know that pandas are black and white. They eat bamboo. The number of them is 1,864 in 2015, so it is time to save them.Why are we losing our pandas? There are many reasons（原因）for this. First, people cut down trees to build（建造）houses, so pandas are losing their homes. Second, many people get or kill them because they can sell pandas at high prices. Third, their food is only bamboo and people cut down the bamboo so that pandas have no food to eat.Happy for them, we are thinking about saving them. People in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu are making houses for pandas. Also, we must punish（惩罚）people who sell pandas. I think, with people's help, we can see more and more pandas and they can live a happy life. Now there are 2,060 pandas in the world. We are still working on it.（1）What does the underline word "them" refer to?A: People.B: Pandas.C: Trees.D: Houses.（2）Which is NOT reason for losing our pandas?A: People kill pandas.B: People cut down trees.C: Pandas often get lost.D: There isn't much bamboo.（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A: People in SichuanShanxi and Jiangxi are making houses for pandas.B: Pandas like eating all kinds of food.C: We can't see pandas now.D: People are still saving pandas.【答案】BCD【解答】（1）B 代词指代题。
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Researchers say these little-studied bridges, which can spread up to 50 meters and last for hundreds of years, could help our cities a lot. "it's really unbelievable how strong they are and they are growing stronger over time. They do no harm to the environment—they're part of it," said Ferdinand Ludving from the Technical University of Munich.The bridges spread across rivers in India's Meghalaya area, connecting villages and allowing farmers to go to their land. They're all "built" from the aerial roots（气根）of the same kind of tree: the Indian rubber tree（橡胶树）. Different from bridges made of wood they aren't easily washed away and they don't rot（腐烂）—a common problem in the world's wettest area. They also last longer than modern bridges that can rot in the wet weather, said Ludving.Interviews with local people showed us the building process. On each bank of the river, a young plant is grown. Once aerial roots come out, they are wound around a framework（被缠绕在一个框架上）and directed toward the opposite bank. Once they reach the other side, they are planted in the earth. Then they develop smaller roots which are directed to the bank. It takes tens of years to build a bridge.Ludving and his team mapped a total of 74 bridges, taking thousands of photos and building 3-D models. Most of the bridges the team studied were up to 20 meters long. While some of the bridges became popular with visitors,seeing up to 2,000 visitors a day, said Ludving, not all of the bridges they studied were in active use, with some in danger of being cut down for firewood.（1）What does Ludving think of these bridges in Meghalays?A: They are environmentally-friendly.B: They have helped cities a lot.C: They have been studied much.D: They are not as good as modern bridges.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A: How local people grow trees.B: What secrets local people have.C: Why local people like the bridges.D: How local people build the bridges.（3）What did Ludving say about the bridges his team studied?A: Few of them were in active use.B: All of them were being repaired.C: Some of them drew thousands of visitors.D: Most were in danger of being cut down.（4）What is the purpose of the text?A: To show ways of building bridges.B: To give information on special bridges in India.C: To compare different kinds of bridges.D: To call on people to protect old bridges.【答案】ADCB【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读判断读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。
Last Monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in Beishan Middle School. Here are the results.Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.The results for "wash clothes" are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own （自己的）clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.Liu Ying, a girl in Class 6, Grade 8 has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, "My mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home."（1）Some students help their parents on the farm because it is run.________（2）Most students wash their clothes once a week. ________（3）From the passage we know that Liu Ying has to do much housework.________（4）Liu Ying often cooks three times a day. ________（5）Liu Ying's father often helps her mother do the housework. ________【答案】'BAABB'【解答】（1）B 根据第二段中Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.一些学生在农场帮助他们的父母。
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was a good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.In America, bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.（1）How did people think about bathing before? ______（2）Who started to think that soap and water were good for health? ______ （3）How often did a man take a bath in that American city before? ______ （4）Was bathing everyday slow to become popular in America? ______（5）Why is it a habit for people to bath everyday? ______【答案】'（1）For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health.（2）Some doctors.（3）Once a month./ Every thirty days.（4）Yes, it was.（5）People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health.'【解答】（1）For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. 根据第一段中For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health.可知，多年来，人们一直认为总是洗澡对健康有害。
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2015年烟台市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
（每小题1分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5.A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
（每小题1分）6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you.7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I can’t.8. A. At 9:00 am. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. C. I like traveling by air.9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant.10. A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He is weak.（三）对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?A. Go boating.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.12. When did David go to the river?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. The day before yesterday.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books.B. A note book.C. An e-book.14. How long does it take the man to walk to the book store?A. Half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About an hour and a half.15. Which bus will the man take?A. The No. 9 bus.B. The No. 19 bus.C. The No. 90 bus.（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。
（每小题1分）Do you know Facebook? It’s a 16. website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the17. of Facebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still 18. about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students could 19. photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg 20. to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world.二、基础知识运用（10分）21. —___________is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.A. How soonB. WhenC. How oftenD. How long22. Welcome to our store. We have skirts ___________all colors ___________$16 each.A. at, inB. in, forC. at, atD. in,in23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything24. —Tom, would you like to train our football team?—___________.A. Sure, I’d like toB. You’re welcomeC. It’s my pleasureD. Not at all25. —___________ I complete the composition today, sir?—No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it26. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though27. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing28. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.A. repair, to buyB. to repair, buyC. repair, buyD. to repair, to buy29. My deskmate asked me ___________.A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore30. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged三、完形填空（15分）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “33 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings thatday. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they hadto stay 39 in a room for six days.The results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 41people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Theirillnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time.Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may producea kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time31. A. to B. with C. inD. of32. A. as for B. because of C. instead ofD. according to33. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D.Being nervous34. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D.danger35. A. painful B. proud C. cheerfulD. clever36. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scaredD. comfortable37. A. moment B. field C. periodD. times38. A. themselves B. their C. itsD. theirs39. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D.brave40. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D.showed41. A. But B. Or C. So D. And42. A. longer B. fewer C. shorterD. more43. A. why B. which C. whetherD. when44. A. afford B. fight C. costD. support45. A. care about B. look for C. pick upD. get over四、阅读理解（30分）AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”he said.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。