广州市第二中学2019年第二学期一模初三年级英语

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2019届广东广州海珠区九年级下期综合测试(一模)考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019届广东广州海珠区九年级下期综合测试（一模）考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 语法选择Mike was _____ in new things. He sometimes forgot _____the rules. And this made _____ in danger. His mother reminds him _____ this again and again before they left. One day Mike went with his father to see his grandparents_____ live in a small town._____ the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said,” Mike, be _____ ! Don’t_____ your head out of the window!” Instead of _____ tohis father, Mike went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do _____ .Then Mike’s father wanted to play a joke on his son.He took Mike’s cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “ You see, your cap _____ away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. He didn’t know _____ to do. The boy began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.“ Don’t worry, son.” Said his father, “ I will get your cap back. How can you get it back? asked Mike in surprise.His father said, “Close your eyes a nd whistle once, and maybe your cap _____ back.” Mike came to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at the at moment, his father quickly put the cap on the son’s head.“ _____ strange way! ”Mike said. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father’s cap and _____ it out of the window.“ Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.1. A. interest___________ B. interesting___________ C.interests___________ D. interested2. A follow____________________________ B. to follow______________ C. following_________ D. to following3. A. him______________________________ B.his_________________________________ C.he_______________________________________ D. himself4. A. to____________________________ B.with______________________________ C.of_______________________________________ D. for5. A. which______________ B. where______________________________ C. when________________________ D. who6. A. At______________________________ B.Of_________________________________ C.To______________________________________ D. In7. A. care____________________________ B. careful______________C. carefully___________D. careless8. A. put______________________________ B.puts______________________________ C. putting___________ D.was put9. A. listen to_________ B. listening to_________ C. tolisten to D. listens to10. A. nothing______________ B. anything______________ C.something___________ D. anything11. A. has flown_________ B. flew______________________________ C.is flying___________ D. will fly12. A. how____________________________ B.what_________________________________ C. why____________________________D. that13. A. com es________________________ B. will come______________ C.has come_________ D. came14. A. What a____________________ B.What_________________________________ C. How______________________________D. How a15.A. throwing B. threw C. throws D. throw2. 完形填空The only survivor of a shipwreck (失事船残骸) was washed uponto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily for God to ________ him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this ________ , it’s no use because ships did not often come down this coast. There wasnothing he could do, except struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally ________ to build alittle house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to ________ his possessions. Butthen one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling upto the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried ________ Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in surprise. “We saw your ________ signal.” the captain replied. It is easy to get ________ when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose ________ , because if Godclosed a door in front of you, there must be a ________ opened for you. Go ahead and stay ________ . We can make it.1. A. visit B. save C. concern D. respect2. A. island B. country C. city D. town3. A. managed B. continued C. afford D. offered4. A. get B. take C. send D. store5. A. hardly B. angrily C. happily D. cheerfully6. A. smoke B. voice C. colour D. light7. A. pleased B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. discouraged8. A. way B. heart C. weight D. balance9. A. window B. wall C. fence D. roof10.A. wrong B. correct C. negative D. positive二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playingbaseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily thatevening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in thekitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New YorkState. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when somefood got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. Awaitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly in to her stomach and saved Penny’s life. Hedidn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also havinglunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who savedKevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penn y and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1.What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Penny’s son was hit.C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevin’s heart stopped2.Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball.B. Her son’s friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.3.What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C. He worked as firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.4.From the last paragraph, we know that __________.A.Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened.B.Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.C.Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5.What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.4. Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in the Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards,includingSong of the Year for Fallin ’, the album’s top single, which was a number one hit for six weeks.Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing onall her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin’ Aces, in 2007. Her otherfilms include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008),’1. Which of the following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?A. She lived in New York.B. She took classical music lessons.C. She learned dancing and singing.D. She often appeared on television.2.When did Alicia start writing songs?A. In 1995B. In 1999C. At the Cosby ShowD. At the age of seven3.The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallin’ in the secondparagraph refers to?A. A number one album in 2001.B. The top sale album copies in a week.C. The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.D. The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.4.What has Alicia done since 2001?A. She has opened her own studio.B. She has started playing the piano.C. She has recorded all her songs herself.D. She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.5.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?①Made the film Smokin’ Aces②Signed a contract with J Records③Appea red on TV in The Cosby Show④Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies ⑤Become an actress and a record producerA. ③④②⑤① ____________________B. ③①④②⑤C. ③⑤④②①______________D. ③②④⑤①5. Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, andafter wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are alsogetting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth. However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him--they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his school’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn’t ask a dentist for hi s project. But the student did get information from journal articlesand textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He didn’t accept theproject just to save money--he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1.Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from___________.A. a professional magazineB. a recent blog postC. journal articles and textbooksD. a 3-D printer user2.Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?A. He didn’t have enough money.B. He felt ashamed about his teeth.C. He studies digital design at school.D. He wanted to be a famous person.3.What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?A. The advice from the dentist.B. The advice from his friends.C. His major studies at university.D. The possibility of making 3-D braces.4.According to the page, Dudley___________.A.has got a 3-D printer at his homeB.did the project totally for challenge.C.made each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsD.supports others to try making their own 3-D braces5.The article is mainly about___________.A.a 3-D printer made braces cheaperB.A college student made fantastic 3-D braces.C.digital design major student created 3-D printersD.3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular6.Did you know?Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called the “most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney”. One ofits Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animalshosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions (版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor ismoose(麋鹿). In Brazil, it’s a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see agiant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe notlike my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More! , the Disney cartoons have been a bigpart of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can’t agree more with that statement.1. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ___________ if you live in Sydney.A. koala ______________B. giant pandaC. moose ______________D. jaguar2. Who is one of the directors of the film?A. Jared Bush ____________________B. Rich MooreC. Idris Elba ____________________D. Ginnifer Goodwin3.You can probably spot this article in a(n) ___________.A. newspaper ____________________________B. magazineC. movie net ____________________________D. Imax poster4.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.D. Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”.5.Where can we infer (推断) from the User Review?A. She is a huge Disney fan.B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.三、任务型阅读7. 阅读填空Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. Infact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears.___________________________________ Some classical pieces are so good thatyou will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. _________ It is small but amusician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a greatmusical instrument. It is very big and heavy. _________ The violin or pianocan be played with all the other musical instruments. ______________ Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music. ___________ Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.1. We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.2. In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.3. Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.4. You need to listen to a piece of classical music afew times before you fall in love with it.5.The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its soundis very beautiful.四、单词拼写8. 写作第一节首字母填空1. How many people still keep a____________ after theterrible blood?.2. Look at the blue sky and the white clouds! It’sr____________ a nice day today.3. You’d better take a b____________ after class, or you’ll feel tired in the next class.4. You can go to the Cantonese Temple Fair to tastel____________ food of Guangzhou.5. Mum, can you w____________ me up at6:30 tomorrow morning?I need to catch the early bus.6. Jack is interested in science. He wants to i____________ a new kind of car that can fly in the sky.五、补全对话9. 完成句子1.朱丽叶很喜欢唱歌，并希望能参加“我是歌手”真人秀节目。

2019-2020学年广州市第二中学英语一模卷(含答案)

广州市第二中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三一模考试英语试卷（满分110）一、语法选择（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy.” Indeed, Mother Nature 1 provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. 2 if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and punish us.3 outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some4 countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar5 a virus found in a bat in 2017. And it was widely found on the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals6 .Dr. Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us.”In ancient times, people needed to depend on nature to survive so they 7 it in respect. For example, the American Indians believed 8 humans are part of nature and nature is part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings. However, as human beings get more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to change and even control nature. They use more land 9 buildings, capture some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this process, humans 10 lose contact with nature and even throw it out of 11 . For example, cutting a large number of forests12 carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it leads to global warming.13 we don't know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak, it's time for people to think about our relationship with our planet and everything 14 we've been given. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, "Nature is not the place to visit. It's 15 home."1. A.need B.can C.must D. should2. A.However B.And C.So D.But3. A.An B.a C.the D./4. A.other B.another C.the other D. others5. A.as B.with C.to D. in6. A.sold B.are sold C. were sold D.being sold7. A.held B.will hold C.hold D. have held8. A.what B.that C.why D.which9. A.to make B.making C. make D.made10. A.gradual B.gradually C.more gradually D.most gradual11. A.balances B.balanced C.balance D.balancer12. A.mean B.meant C.is meaning D.means13. A. Before B.When C.Unless D.Although14. A.whose B.what C.who D.that15. A. our C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~-25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2019年广州市第二中学英语中考(一模)试卷

2019广州二中中考英语一模一．语选Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans-a small city near London. ____1___ he did well, he was never top of his class.After______2____school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studiedcosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself ___3____, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____work. However, he still got good marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____5____worried that she made him see ___6__ doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital ___7___tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病）, a serious illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no way to ___8__ him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very ___9___. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. ___10___he later wrote, "Before I ____11____ about my illness , I had been very bored with life. There ___12____ nothing worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot ofworthwhile things I could do." _____13_____ a meaningful life, Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that ___14____, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair, "he once said. "You just ____15___ do the best you can in your own situation."1. A. And B. Although C.But D. While2. A.leaving B.to leave C.left D.leaves3. A.admit B.admitted C. admits D.was admitted4. A.a few B.few C. a little D. a little5. A. such B.very C.so D.quite6. A.the B.an C.a D./7. A.with B.of C.on D.for8. A.help B.to help C.helped D.will help9. A.depress B.depressed C.depressing D.depressed10. A.Like B.On C. In D.As11. A.tell B.told C.was told D.am told12. A.seems to have B. seemed to has C. seemed to be D. seemed to is13. A. To live B. Living C. Lives D. Live14. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody15. A.could B.have to C.had to D.might二、完型I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs____16___. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting Ds.” I was so__17__ that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about ____18__ dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, theypublished（出版）it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe it. I became a published and ___19___ writer.Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never told about my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream ___20___.Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I randomly chose a publisher and mailed it off with a letter saying, “I wrote this book myself and I hope you’ll like it. Thank you.”A month later I received a contract (合同) and a request to start another book. My book, Crying Wind, became abest seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold __21____.People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None”. I’m not____22__ and I just write. To those who ___23___ writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t ___24___ others.” I don’t write right but I’ve overcome the difficulties. Writing is ___25___, and anyone can do it.16.A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. talking17.A. surprised B. confused C. worried D. ashamed18.A. great B. broken C. wild D. sweet19.A. respected B. famous C. valued D. paid20.A. savers B. makers C. killers D. seekers21.A. separately B. wonderfullyC. freely D. internationally22.A. satisfied B. trained C. brave D. hard-working23.A. laugh at B. dream of C. succeed in D. believe in24.A. argue with B.depend on C. fight against D. listen to25.A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. difficult三、阅读（A）One fine day the Warthogs(疣猪）were walking among some trees.“Remember,”Said Mr. Warthog,”this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that don’t concern you.”Suddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears. “Baby warthogs, I’ve warned you before,”said Mrs Warthogs. “Say parthon whrn you brup!”“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warhtog. “ It was the lion up there!”Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap(陷阱）.“Please,”said lion, “let me down. I’ve been up for three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty to death.”“Jow silly you think we are?’ said Mr. Warthog. “ If you are down, you will eat us!”“I promise I won’t !” pleased Lion. “I am so weak for food,so I am as harmless as a small cat.”So the warthogs undid the trapand set the lion free.“Thank you so much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely, delicious,good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, Iam so grateful, I could just gobble y ou up!”Mr. Warthog didn’t like the sound of that. She didn’t like the way lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either.“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard so that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the treee.“What did you do that for?” said Lion.“My family and I set you free,”said Mrs. Warthog. “ and you were ging to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!”The Warthogs turned their backs and walked away with their noses in the air.Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by.“Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I won’t hurt you.Grass Mouse’s mother told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding lion.“Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back on solid ground.Lion wasn’t going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble.26. . The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because ___________.A. They liked LionB. They were afraid of LionC.Lion promised not to hurt themD. Lion looked weak27. Why did Mrs. Warthog trap lion again?A.Because Mrs. Warthog hated Lion.B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the LionC. Because Lion made a terrible noiseD. Because Lion wanted to eat Baby Warthog28. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following is wrong according to the story?A. The Lion was trapped twice.B. Mr. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby.C.The lion stayed upside dwn from the tree for at least a week.D.The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse.30. What is the moral(寓意）of the story.A.Be grateful to those who help us.B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.C. Still water runs deep.D. All roads lead to Rome.（B）I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly.Mr. Healthcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his characteris like mine. He does not like people either.When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent bu the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year. Fortunfately, the house is strongly built, and is not damageed even by the worst winter storms.Mr. Healthcliff and I entered the main room. We sat down by the fire, in scilence.“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Healthcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he rushed down there, leaving me with several fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me.“Help! Mr. Healthcliff! Help!”I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman ,who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man -servant.“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “ You should leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.”“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again,but I shall go anyway. He seems a facinating man.31.What did Joseph mean when he said “ God help us! A visitor!”A. He was very surprised to have avisitor.B. He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.C. He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.D. He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood.32.Why was the house called “Wuthering Heights?”A. The weather is windy all the year round near the house.B. It is protected well by trees around it.C. The trees around it are bent by the north wind.D. It is especially designed to stand against strong wind.33.In which order should the following events be arranged?a. Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to Mr. Healthcliff.b. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat drinking and talking together.c. Mr. Healthcliff invited Mr. Lockwood into the house.d. Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.e. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.f. Mr. Healthcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.A. a,c,f,b,d,eB.c,a,b,e,d,fC.a,c,e,d,f,bD.c,a,f,e,b,d34.What does the word “it: in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The servant.B. The house.C. The wind.D.The name.35.What is the writer’s impression of Mr. Healthcliff?A.He was rich but foolish.B. He was rude but interesting.C.He was handsome but boring.D.He was strange but friendly.（C）Some people might think that online privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right?But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media,people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users to find their friends, many apps offer to import contact list(导入联系人清单）from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.“sharing those contact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong.” he says. “You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.But the social network then has that information-- whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.Social platforms’ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.Facebook immediately corrected the mistakes. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in--- even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using the Internet Archive-- a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ information about Friendster.“ You are not in full control of your privacy,”he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.36. The apps help us to find friends in the following ways EXCEPT __________.A. Though phone numbersB.though e-mailC.though FacebookD. though ID number37.What can you know about the Facebook bug in 2013?A. The bug shared all the person information of Facebook users to their friends.B. All the Facebook users find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.C. Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.D. Facebook refused to correct the bug.38. Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster?A. Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.B.Because Friendster is very popular among young people.C. Because he wanted to find whether shadow profile affected people not on social platform.D. Because his science center asked him to do study about that.39.What can we infer from the passage?A. With some media, we don’t need to make friends in the real world.B. You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.C. Facebook is widely used around the whole world.D. Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.40.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to protect your personal informationB. Respect online privacyC. Social media is not safeD. Online privacy stays just in your imagination(D)National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.Indonesia Tsunami(海啸）Date December 22, 2018Cause It’s believed that undersea landslides from the Anak Krakatau volcano caused aviolent tsunami which struck at night.Damages 1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displacedDeaths 430Fall 2018 California FiresDate November 8--November 25Cause Though the cause of each is unknown, three separate wildfires broke out in earlyNovember 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rosa Valley andthe Woolsey Fire in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The worst of the three, theCamp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise.Damages 230,000+ acres (combined)Deaths 91(combined)The Indonesia Earthquake And TsunamiDate September 28, 2018Cause Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off thetsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict.Damages Roughly 2.4 million people were affected by the pair of natural disasters. More than1,000 inmates from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemenare asking them return within the week.Deaths 844 and countingHurricane FlorenceDate started September 13Cause The hurricane was caused by naturally occurring weather patterns.Damages Within 24hours of landfall, the massive hurricane flooded homes and streets inNorth Carolina. Up to 40 inches of rain flooded areas of the Carolinas. A week afterthe hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed.Death 42Super Typhoon MangkhutDate Started week of September 9, 2018Cause Natural occurring weather patternsDamages The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhoon made landfall in Guangdong, China,killing four people.Deaths 69+41.What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?A. Shifting plates.B. Explosion of the volcanoes.C.Changes of weather patterns.D. Undersea landslides.42.Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?A. Typhoon Mangkhut.B. The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.B. Hurricane Florence. D.Fall 2018 California Fires.43.What does the underlined word “inmate “ mean?A. Patients.B. Policemen.C. Prisoners.D. Doctors.44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.B. Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.C. A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.D. Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.45. Where can we possibly read the passage?A. Travel guide.B. Science fiction.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.五、阅读填空You wait in a long queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your wallet.______46_____ While you are bending down to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. The cashier is tapping her fingers impatiently on the counter.______47__________ But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make queues shorter and paying for thing easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when you pay for food in the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify you. ______48______.Students at Venerable Bede School, England, have already got an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of food to their parents. _______49________ Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait in long queues to pay their lunch.If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. _____50______ So, it seems that it will be a while before most of us got our eyes scanned at the cashier.A. Sometimes shopping can be unpleasant.B. You take out your credit cards, but they fall on the floor.C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will know.D. However, eye scanners are very expensive and many shops cannot afford them.E. As soon as the machine finds your information, it will send it to your bank which pays for food automatically.六、首字母51. You can’t e__________ your parents to do everything for you. Be independent!52. To c___________ the Thanksgiving Day, people have a big meal with turkeys.53. Have you received Tom’s i____________ of his birthday party? I’d like to go with you.54. These two wedding dresses look s___________ to each other but the prices are different.55. I can’t b___________ that I failed in the exam again.56. If you can answer my question c__________, I’ll give you a small prize.七、完成句子。

2019年最新广东省中考英语一模试卷(及答案解析)

广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。

2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudents, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:● Register with your UNI and password .● Select "Faculty & Staff"at the top of the page.● Select "Contact Details".● Click the "+" under "Phone".● Select "Campus Alert 1".● Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert2" and "Campus Alert 3" for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up by clicking on the "Register" button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682@.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking "+" under "Phone".D.Selecting "Faculty& Staff".3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers.TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.4. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.5. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.6. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.CThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.8. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.9. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.10. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College LifeDNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.13. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.14. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市2019届中考一模英语试卷(Word版,含答案)

广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.4. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.5. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.6. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.7. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportCIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.DIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.12. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.13. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.14. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.15. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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广州市第二中学2019年第二学期一模初三年级英语科目试卷满分110分出卷人:胡楠江晓玲林晓莉2017.04.14 审核人：杨颖，王健萍张业锡一、语法选择（共15小题每题1分共15分）eThis was the fourth time this year that Lin was the new kid in school. Four moves inseven months----all because her mother's job kept them moving. she had decided back inDecember that 1 new friends was a waste of time. She would join no more clubs. She would2 add no new names to her phone list.3 her first day the teacher Mrs. Leonard welcomed her to the class and assigned ato help her and let to find her way around. This time, it was a girl named Marley, or“buddy”Carly, or something. Lin had stopped paying attention to 4 the kids’ names were .Lin knew that she would forget them all, just as 5 kids from all those other schoolshad probably forgotten her. 6 Mrs. Leonard was giving Lin textbooks, Lin made herdecision: at this school, she would be 7 remembered .The next day, Tuesday, instead of 8 the usual jeans and T-shirt, she dressed 9in a pair of bloomers from an old Raggedy Ann Halloween costume . She didn't brush her hair. OnWednesday ,she wore 10 old dress of her mother's, along with soccer cleats. “At leaston a plaidthey’ll remember me after we’ve moved away”. she thought on Thursday as she putskirt, a T-shirt ,and a pile of long beaded necklaces 11 her grandmother had given her toplay with.On Friday, they called her mother to school. she was a bit worried about what her mom12 when she saw her outfit--a hula skirt from a vacation in Hawaii 13 on top of a pairof shabby jeans. From inside the principal's office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonardtalking.15“She'll be so 14 ,” her mother said to Mrs. Leonard in the hallway.” Weso often in the l ast seven months ,but this time we are here to stay. I ‘ve got a new job in town. Finally, she'll be able to fit in.”( )1.A.make B. made C. making D. makes( )2.A. neither B. also C. as well D. either( )3.A. In B. On C. At D. From( )4.A. what B. how C. which D. why( )5.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others( )6. A. Because B. Unless C. As D. Since( )7. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )8. A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear( )9. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )10.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11.A. who B. what C. which D. whose( )12.A. says B. has said C. will say D. would say( )13.A. wore B. was wearing C. was worn D. were worn( )14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement( )15. A. moved B. will move C. was moving D. have moved二、完形填空（共10小题每小题 1.5分共15分）A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the worse was he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of 16 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 17 in cold wilderrness. It was 8 hours later that day when the rescue finally came .It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Evenmore 18 was his explaination: “First of all I checked up my physical 19 and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best tokeep the wound from 20 . In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 21 of an exploration adventure that happenedlast year. A group of young men trying to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find away out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran 22 without a sense of direction .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people that foundthem, the place where they got lost was only about 10metersaway from the opening of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 23 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think that you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with difficulties inlife and work, you are lost in darkness. Remind yourself that it's unclear yet and you needn't putup struggle 24 . It seems to be a negative attitude. but a person who can 25 to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.( )1.A.work B. order C. service D. control( )2.A. sing B. cry C. stand D. wait( )3.A. encouraging B. surprising C. frightening D. pleasing ( )4.A. weakness B. movement C. conditions D. express0ion ( )5.A. bleeding B. killing C. spreading D. discovering ( )6. A. loss B. failure C. sadness D. conduct( )7. A. excitedly B. determinedly C. effectively D. anxiously( )8. A. feel B. warn C. protect D. calm( )9. A. hopefully B. immediately C. wisely D. carefully( )10.A. prepare B. promise C. afford D. follow三、阅读（共两节满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题每题2分共40分）AWhen my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if Iwould make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of menwho would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was ChristmasEve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could seebeyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights,all colors, and ornaments shining against the green of a pine."Where did it come from?" I asked."I asked the Gates boy to cut it," my mother said. "I wouldn't have had one just for myself,but when in great need... such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon."The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Starwas in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly at the side, I thought, andthere was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm lightand the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas."It's not like the one you used to find," my mother went on. "Yours were always in goodshape. I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a better one. But I couldn't be fussy.""Don't worry," I told her. "It's perfect."It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: All Christmas trees are perfect.26.What did his mother's Christmas tree look like?27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．One soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for ChristmasB．When thewriter got home , the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas treeC．His mother would not complaint for the Christmas tree which looked awkwardD．all the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war28.From the passage, we can infer that ______ .A．The writer spent his first christmas during the war .B．the writer didn't like the tree cut by someone elseC．the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treesD．his mother didn't want to have a Christmas tree during wartime29.What does the writer mean by saying “All Christmas trees are perfect”？A．Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.B．Once at home, everything is so nice.C．During the war, trees are hard to find.D．All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.30.Which would be the best title for this passage ? ______.A．A Soldier and the Christmas TreeB．How Soldiers Spent Their ChristmasC．The Perfect Christmas TreeD．Christmas and a Special TreeBIn Silicon Valley, it's never too early to become an entrepreneur. Just ask 13-year-old DavidMoore. The eighth-grader has launched a company last October to develop low-cost machines toprint Braille (布莱叶盲文). David built a Braille printer with a Lego Mindstorms EV3 kit as a school science fair project last year after he asked his parents a simple question: How do blindpeople read? "Google it," they told him. David then did some online research and was shocked tolearn that Braille printers cost at least $2,000 — too expensive for most blind readers."I just thought that price should not be there. I know that there is a simpler way to do this," saidDavid, who demonstrated how his printer works at the kitchen table where he spent many latenights building it. David wants to develop a desktop Braille printer that costs around $350 andweighs just a few pounds, compared with current models that can weigh more than 20 pounds."My end goal would probably be having most of the blind people ... using my Braille printer," saidDavid, who lives in the Silicon Valley suburb of Santa Clara, just minutes away from Intel headquarters.---a name that combines Braille and Lego--won numerous awards and After the “Braigo”　enthusiastic support from the blind community, David started Braigo Labs last summer with aninitial $35,000 investment from his dad. "We as parents started to get involved more, thinkingthat he's on to something and this new way process has to continue," said his father, MatthewMoore, an engineer who works for Intel.Intel officials were so impressed with David's printer that in November they invested an undisclosed sum in his start-up. They believe he's the youngest entrepreneur to receive venturecapital money invested in exchange for a financial stake in the company. "He's solving a real problem, and he wants to go off and challenge an existing industry," said Edward Ross, director ofInventor Platforms` at Intel. Now the company is using the money to hire professional engineersand advisers to help design and build Braille printers based on David’s ideas. It aims to have a prototype (样机) ready for blind organizations to test this summer and have a Braigo printer onthe market later this year.31. Which of the followings is Not the description of Braigo?A. The name "Braigo" comes from Braille and Lego.B. The new type of printer is supported by the blind.C. It costs less money and weighs just a few pounds.D.It’s lighter than current Brailleprinters , but hard to use.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Intel didn’t announce the amount of money it invested.B. No one else has ever received venture capital from Intel.C. Intel purchased David’s ideas to design and build Braille printers.D. Braigo printers have been on the market and proved a great success.33. Which of the following is the correct order?-up.a. Intel officials invested money in David’s startb. David launched a company.c. David got an initial $35,000 investment from his dad.d. David created a new Braille printer model called Braigo.e. Braigo Labs hired professional engineers and advisers to help design and build Braille Printers.A. d c b a eB. d b e a cC. b d c e aD. b d e c a34. Which of the following words can best describe David’s personalities?A.Independent and selfless.B. Trustworthy and active.C. Talented and loyal.D. Creative and enthusiastic35. The passage is most probably taken from .A. a science fictionB.a science magazineC. a business advertisementD. a travel journalCWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world .Windsor is one the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during schoolholidays and at weekends .Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George ’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castleafter 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George ’s Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at theMiddle Ward shop about our home delivery service. RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle forrefreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George ’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George ’sChapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George ’s Chapel inconsideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airportstyle security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_________. A. before going to the Admission Center B. at the gate of Windsor Castle C.at the Admission Center D.at the Tourist Center37.What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A.A security guard.B.A pushchair.C.A free toy.D.A baby carrier.38.Who can get re-entry permits?A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.39.Who breaks the rules while visiting the Castle?A．Peter eats an ice cream in the Courtyard.B．Tony takes a camera to the Castle.C．Lucy visits St George’s Chapel first when she arrives at the Castle.D．Jane visits the State Apartment with her 8-month-old baby in a pushchair.40.In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.A．still being constructedB．still used by the royal familyC．where the Queen usually worksD．where works of art are on showDTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neitherone can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over inhigh schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In ourcountry today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the ease, whyaren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, driveears, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence amongmiddle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between studentsbegin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead toinsults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule ofconflict resolution (解决) : stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well Rude words, name-calling, and accusationsonly add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound levelcan put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution : listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person shoulddescribe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, thelistener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two peopleshould change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. Tiffs doesn't mean trying to figureout what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and whatboth sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try newthings. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do Ireally want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomessmaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence.After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for SocialResponsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co-operation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves'. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal withfriends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic lifeskill that should be taught in schools across the country.41. From Paragraph 2 we can learn thatA. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often thecause of a fight42. What does the underlined word conflict probably mean?A. 斗争B. 冲突C. 欺凌D. 辱骂43. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame.B. To get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.44. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that_____.A. the teacher-student relationship greatly improvedB. the students’ sense of responsibility was awokenC. The students could deal with friends and teachers without any difficultyD. there was a decrease in classroom violence45. The writer's purpose for writing this article is to________.A. call for people's attention to school violenceB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate that schools should teach students how to deal with conflictD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence第二节阅读填空（共5小题每题1分共5分）Since the great success of cloning the sheep Dolly, the cloning of human beings is no longer afictional story but can be proved to be medically possible. 46 I just want to say: “ No! Never !47 For example , they insist that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make moreprogress on physics . and if we could get a new shakespeare , we would enjoy more profoundclassic literary works and …… But how can we gurantee that another Hitler could not be broughtback to life “ thanks to” cloning? Moreover , Can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares yourbe confused by that relationship or kinship . 48grand grandpa’s genes? We couldSome scientists believe that we can get the organs we need to save people's life from the clonedcounterpart , But is it unfair to them? Even if they are not the creatures of nature but of technology , they are a kind of life . 49 I do not suppose this action is humane .50It is another violation of the natural law . Life should be a circle from birth to death and thenre-birth and re-death. Every round of change can breed more varieties of genes .Thereby our human species can live rather than copying ourselves repeatedly ,which I would lead to the final retrogression(退化) of human species.A. I do not think we can be granted the right to kill them and take out the organs for our use.B. If we can always replace our old organs with new ones , we will predictably never die ,C. Thus , the problem unavoidable arises , should we permit human cloning?D. And in that case , we would find ourselves lost in an embarrassing and disorderly situation.E. Some people maintain that it can save talents.四、写作（共3节满分35分）第一节单词拼写6分51. I miss my family and really feel l_____ without any friends in this new city .52. It took my sister a long time to d______ which shoes to buy at the store.53. We must take actions to protect our environment , because of Earth is in d______.54. It is impolite to e______ others people's room without knocking at the door.55. T______ it rained heavily outside , he still arrived at school on time.56. The h_____of using English as much as we can in our daily life is very good for us ,because this can help us improve our English quickly .第二节完成句子14分57. 当我们离开房间的时候，应该要把所有的灯都关了。