2019年9月 不用被动语态的情况之2020年高考英语一轮复习

2019年9月12日
考点不用被动语态的情况
高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆
1.As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct.
A. proved
B. proves
C. is proved
D. was proved
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】句意:随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。

prove"证明是",这里用作连系动词,要用主动形式表被动含义,故选A。

2.The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good .
A.to be breathed
B.to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查主动表示被动。

句意:这个退休工人喜欢早起。

早晨的空气利于呼吸。

在"主语+be+adj.+to do"结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。

【难点梳理】被动语态的特殊情况:
1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况:
(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。

(2)表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。

(3)表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。

(4)表示"希望、意图"的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。

2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况:
(1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

(2)当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时;
(3)当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示"发生、关闭、制定"等意思时;
(4)want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

(5)be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

(6)在"be + 形容词+ to do"中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

1.I find the problems are easy _________.
A.to be worked out
B.to work them out
C.to work out
D.to be worked them out.
ter Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A. has been told; washes
B. had been told; washed
C. was told; was washed
D. had been told; was washed
3.If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future.
A. run out; will be used up
B. run out; will be run out
C. are run out; will be using up
D. are run out; will run out of
4.His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants_________, though it looks very new.
A.to repair
B.to be repairing
C. repairing
D. repaired
5.—How about watching a film on Sunday?
—I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework_________.
A.to be done
B.to do
C. doing
D. done
参考答案
1.C【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。

在"主语+be+形容词+不定式"句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻
辑宾语,要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义;形容词在句中作宾语补足语。

句意:我发现这些问题很容易解决。

故选C。

2.B 【解析】考查动词。

句意:后来史密斯夫人决定买这种布,因为有人告诉她这种布好洗。

根据语境
"tell"这一动作发生在"decided to buy"之前,主语she与tell是被动关系,故第一空使用过去完成时的被动语态;wash是主动形式表示被动含义,表示"the cloth"的特性,故第二空填washed。

故选B。

3.A 【解析】考查被动语态。

句意:如果(我们)每天用完如此多的原材料,将来它们将会被用光。

run out
"用完",是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态;use up是及物动词词组,可用被动语态。

所以选A项。

不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen,take place,break out等无被动式。

如:Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

4.C 【解析】考查被动语态。

他几个星期前花了一大笔钱买的电脑,尽管看起来很新,但出了故障,需要修
理。

want doing sth."需要做某事",可用主动形式表示被动含义,故选C项。

5.B 【解析】考查被动语态。

句意:——星期天去看一场电影怎么样?——我有许多作业要做,不能去看
了。

本题是"with+名词/代词+不定式"结构,不定式表示动作尚未发生。

故选B。

进步,在于总结。

我在这,总结在哪儿?
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2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版

2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版

2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ,连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ,连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

(1) that 的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。

如:That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省,在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略:( A )当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不行省略;(B )当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时, that 不可以省;( C)当 that 作介词宾语时,that 不行免却。

如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时,能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...( C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that(D)It seems/happens that。

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2NoDrugs教学案含解析外研版必修2

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2NoDrugs教学案含解析外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.drug n.毒品;药品2.cancer n.癌症3.reduce vt.减少4.nearby adj.附近的5.likely adj.可能的6.adult n.成人7.ban vt.禁止8.affect vt.影响;对……有坏影响[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.2.New research finds smokers are 53% more likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers. 3.He was banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 4.Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones. 5.The number of unemployment has been reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.拓展单词1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使上瘾→addiction n.瘾,入迷,嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及3.power n.力量;权力→powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的4.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯5.connect v.联系;连接→connection n.联系;关系;关联6.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的;不合法的7.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗8.disagree vi.不同意;意见不合→disagreement n.不同意9.participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参与者;参加者10.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出→recognition n.认出;识别[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

第05讲 被动语态(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)

第05讲 被动语态(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)

►第04讲被动语态(讲义)【复习目标】1.被动语态的句型;2.被动语态的各种时态形式;3.被动语态的用法;4.主动语态变被动语态;5.主动形式表示被动意义。

【考情分析】语态问题是中考高频考点,考生在备考时应注意熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态所表示的意义、其结构和相关的时间状语。

解答此类题时,可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。

常以单项选择、语法选择、语法填空、词语运用等考查。

近几年考查时态的题型命题规律动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

【网络构建】考向一被动语态的句型考向四主动语态变被动语态称主补)。

→The room was painted white.他们把房间刷成了白色。

【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to ,即"be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth "。

They saw her enter the meeting room just now.→She was seen to enter the meeting room just now.刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。

含有动词短语(作谓语)的主动句:谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。

They take good care of these children.→These children are taken good care of.他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。

We should make full use of the good chance.→The good chance should be made full use of.我们应该充分利用这次好机会。

【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。

2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习

2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构,用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。

被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括:1.现在被动语态(Present Passive):表示现在发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:She writes the report.(她写报告。

)o被动语态:The report is written by her.(报告被她写。

)2.过去被动语态(Past Passive):表示过去发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:They painted the wall yesterday.(昨天他们涂了墙。

)o被动语态:The wall was painted by them yesterday.(墙昨天被他们涂了。

)3.将来被动语态(Future Passive):表示将来可能发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:They will build a new house next year.(明年他们将建造一座新房子。

)o被动语态:A new house will be built by them next year.(一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。

)被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用,包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。

以下是一些例子:1.陈述句(Affirmative Statements):o主动语态:She makes delicious cakes.(她做美味的蛋糕。

)o被动语态:Delicious cakes are made by her.(美味的蛋糕被她做。

)2.疑问句(Questions):o主动语态:Do they grow apples in this orchard?(他们在这个果园里种苹果吗?)o被动语态:Are apples grown in this orchard by them?(苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗?)3.否定句(Negative Statements):o主动语态:They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.(他们星期天不投递邮件。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit12CultureShock教案(含解析)北师大版

2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit12CultureShock教案(含解析)北师大版

Unit 12 Culture Shock基础知识默写(学生用书285~288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费;n.小费2.owe vt.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize v.道歉,谢罪4.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect vt.预料;期待→expected adj.预期的,预料的7.exchange vt.兑换,交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝;尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑;笑声→laugh vi.笑;嘲笑11.majority n.大半,大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修→minority(反)n.少数;少数民族12.anyhow adv.总之,反正;不管怎样13.curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的→reason n.理由v.推论;劝说;理解→reasonably adv.合理地;相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的;适度的17.indicate vt.表明;表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作;活动→move v.移动;感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.atleast至少22.get/beusedto习惯于23.give...alift让……搭车24.dropsb. off让某人下车25.hangon不挂断(电话)26.stareat盯着看;凝视27.soundlike听起来像28.insiston坚持29.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,but knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。

2024届高考一轮复习英语句子的非常规状态(被动语态,倒装句,强调句)课件

The music isn’t pleasant to listen to.
The picture is interesting to look at. 注:这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。这类形容词常见的有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。
mountainous air is so good __c______.
A.breathing B.breathed C.to breathe D.to be breathed
7. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult ____A___.
注意:被动语态的特殊构成
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+done
We must do something to stop the water from being polluted.
Something __m_u_s_t_b_e__d_o_n_e_____(do) to stop the water from being polluted.
the Tcheisnistea rgooofdtshpaececfiorrcaleshso.rt subtitle
2. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the
判断下面的时间标志词用什么时态? up to now,just now, once upon a time, one day,in the last/past /recent+时间段,in three days,three days ago,by then,always,at 6 am yesterday,now,just,seldom, recently,every morning, for/over + 时间段,at that time,at this moment, since+时间点 It/That/This is the +序数词 + time that _________ hardly...when 和 no sooner...than.... 句型

(完整版)2019高考英语专题复习被动语态(附答案)

(完整版)2019高考英语专题复习被动语态(附答案)2019高考英语专题复习被动语态(附答案)I. 考点分析一、被动语态的形式被动语态是非常重要的考点。

并且我们发现与被动语态有关的考题每次都有2到3题。

首先我们要了解被动语态的基本形式。

一般现在时be done现在进行时be being done一般过去时was/were done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had done一般将来时will be done将来过去时would/should be done将来完成时will have been done过去将来完成时would/should have been donegoing to结构going to be donebe to be to be done情态动词情态动词+be done不定式to be done to have been done二、被动语态在下列情况下可以使用:1. 只有及物动词或不及物动词+前置词才能用被动态结构;单独的不及物动词不能使用。

A great battle was fought.The babies were looked after by the nurse.2. 当不知到动作的发出者,或不容易指出动作的发出者时,可用被动语态。

The window is broken.The chemical works is equipped with sophisticated machines.The audience is requested to keep silence.3. 当我们对动作的接受者比动作的发出者更感性趣时,可用被动语态。

The five-year plan has been drawn up.Comrade Li was elected chairman.4. 由于某种特殊的原因(如说话技巧、说话者的感情等),故意回避行为的发出者时,可用被动语态。

用法02 无被动语态的情况(解析版)---备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练结构2 无被动语态的情况【要点回顾】1、一般以为凡及物动词都有相应的被动句,其实不然,当“主动宾”结构的谓语动词是表示状态或特征的及物动词,如contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,suit等,主动句便没有相应的被动句:Linda resembles her mother.琳达象她母亲。

This red coat becomes her.这件红上衣合她的身。

The auditorium holds 2000 people.大礼堂能容纳两千人。

My shoes don't fit me.我的鞋不合脚。

Jack always lacks confidence.杰克总是缺乏信心。

但是,状态动词know有相应的被动态:Experts have been known to make this mistake.大家知道,专家也会犯这种错误。

有时,有些不能用于被动语态的状态动词,在同一意义上,如果不用by-词组,可以有被动句。

如:All my things are held in this box.这只箱子里装着我所有的东西。

2、某些被动句没有相应的主动句。

例如:She was born in Nanjing.她生于南京。

He was said to be an honest man.据说他是个老实人。

They will be married next month.他们将于下月结婚。

Mary said that she was not obliged to work overtime.玛丽说她并不是非加班不可。

3、当“主动宾”结构的宾语为反身代词或相互代词时,通常不能转换为被动句。

例如:The doctor dedicated herself to finding a cure.这位医生为寻求一种治疗方法奉献了她的一生。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2AttitudetoLife教案(含解析)重庆大学版必修3

Unit 2 Attitude to Life 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.relative n.亲戚adj. 相对的,相关联的2.burden vt.装载;使负担3.magnificent adj. 雄壮的4.content adj. 满意的,满足的5.ache vi./n. 疼痛6.mostly adv. 主要地;多半地7.present vt.给;赠;提出adj.目前的;在场的n.礼物8.assume vt.认为;假定;设想→assumption n.假定;假设9.cheerful adj.快乐的;愉快的→cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;使高兴10.admirer n.仰慕者;羡慕者→admire v.钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.钦佩;羡慕→admiring adj.赞美的11.expect vt.期望;指望→expected adj.预期的;预料的→expectation n.期望→unexpected adj.意外的;想不到的→unexpectedly adv.意外地;未料到地12.desert vt.抛弃;遗弃→deserted adj. 抛弃的;放弃的13.victory n. 胜利;成功→victorious adj.获得胜利的;战胜的14.sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的→sorrow n.悲伤15.sympathize vi.同情→sympathy n.同情;同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow.Her son’s being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.As was expected,_ the latest movie didn’t come up to my expectations.(expect)8.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)⇩积得多平时多输入,用时顺手出1.“疼痛”名词小聚①ache 疼痛②toothache 牙疼③stomachache 胃疼④backache 背疼2.“认为”动词点滴①assume 认为;假设②consider 认为;考虑③suppose 认为;假设④think 认为;想3.一字母之差大不同①content满意的→context上下文②affect影响→effect影响;效果③adapt适应→adopt 收养④sweat汗水→sweet 甜的⑤monkey猴子→donkey驴⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费⑧steal偷→steel钢4.­tory结尾单词集锦①victory n.胜利②factory n. 工厂③history n. 历史④satisfactory adj.令人满意的⑤dormitory n. 宿舍⑥laboratory n. 实验室二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.run_away 跑掉2.turn_to_... 变成……;求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_... 到处都是,充满……5.be_pleased_to 高兴,乐于(做某事)6.call upon sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_... 让(某人)想起……8.dream_of 梦想着9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_... 羞于做……;对……感到羞愧10.in_return 作为回报11.belong_to_... 属于……12.go_off 离开;消失;变质13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由……构成的1.I am willing to create a space only belonging_to both of us.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustn’t drink it.4.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.5.It is a great honor for me to_share_in your accomplishment and pride today.6.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.+away”短语一览①run away跑掉②get away 脱身,逃离③fade away 逐渐消失;(使)褪色④go away 离开,外出(度假) 2.无被动语态短语小结①belong to属于②come up 走近;被提到③suffer from 遭受痛苦④run out 用完⑤give out 用尽;精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.+off”短语①go off离开;消失;变质②set off 出发③pay off 还清(债务)④turn off 关上⑤keep off 离开,远离三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.content adj.满足的,满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足;所容纳之物vt.使满足[高考佳句] Andy is content with t he toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意。

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