英语语音讲义汇总

英语语音授课讲义I.辅音1./p/ /b//p/ map pen apple/b/ bag bike bus blue/t/ /d//t/ it what white ten/d/ desk dad day played /k/ /g//k/ cake card quick back/g/ good bag go guess/f/ /v//f/ fine five face off/v/ evening vest very five /s/ /z//s/ spell thanks six student /z/ please jazz nose busy[ʃ] [ʒ][ʃ] English she ship fish [ʒ] pleasure vision treasure prestige /θ/ /ð//θ/ thank three math think/ð/ this that they mother/m/ /n//m/ morning name me/n/ no nice in[θ]thank think sing ring/ r/ / h// r/ read red bread real/ h/ hand hot who whose/w/ /j/ /l//w/ win wall what white/j/ you yes yard young/l/ lead light place clean/l/ tell till milk table [tʃ] [dʒ]/tr/ /dr//ts/ /dz/2.Consonant cluster3.辅音发音规则II．元音（20个）传统1.单元音/i/ /i://i/ in it this sit six milk /i:/ he tea teacher bee three/e/ /æ//e/ bed let pen desk/æ/ Alice map black thank[ʌ]/ɑ:/[ʌ]mum bus cup lunch/ɑ:/ are car far farmer[ɔ][ɔ:][ɔ]not box dog hot clock [ɔ:]for sport short all ball /u/ / u://u/ good look book cook/ u:/noon too moon food [ə][ə:][ə]ago forget polite doctor [ə:]her girl bird nurse word 2.双元音合口双元音/ei/ /ai/ [ɔi][əu]/au//ei/ say day eight they name/ai/ fine like light sign[ɔi]boy toy noise[əu]boat coat goat/au/ mouth house how now集中双元音[iə][εə][uə][iə]dear idea deer here[εə] pear care there fair[uə]tour poor3.元音发音规则开音节闭音节4.如何利用发音规则记忆单词III句子重音和连读--What can I do for you?--I would like to buy a pair of gloves for my mother.--What material would you prefer? Cotton or wool?--Wool may be better.--How about this white pair?--It wears comfortable.--Yes, it is very good for old women.强读式(Strong forms)与弱读式(Weak forms)1. I am a student. /əm/ Simple statementI am a student. /æm/Not a teacher or anything else.2. Give him a seat. /im/ Simple statementGive him a seat. /him/ Not anybody else3. He comes from America. /frəm/ Simple statementHe comes from America. /frɔm/ Not anywhere else.4. The child can swim. / kən/ Simple statementThe child can swim. / kæn/ He surely can swim.听辨音练习(强弱读0831-1031.MP3)听以下句子,注意虚词的弱读.1. It is not an easy decision to make.2. No one can pass the test.3. What is her name?4. They have been here the whole afternoon.5. Can I have some more?6. He was good, wasn’t he?7. We will wait till the end of the party.8. She opened her eyes and saw the girl at the door.9. She told me that she had lost her voice.10. That’s a pity but we can go another time.11. They told us to leave.12. First of all, let’s look at the map.13. It is from overseas.14. Jack and Jill are at the concert.15. These are for a different purpose.16. The others were at the front.17. Everything was for the best.18. Let’s have fish for a change.19. I am going away for the day.20. I would rather have a drink than asmoke.意群中单词的连读(Linking)1.辅音—元音连读，2. 辅音—辅音连读，若是两个相同辅音，只读一辅音；若是两个不同辅音或是多个不同辅音，当辅音连缀处理3. /t/--/j/连读，要读成/tʃ/，/d/--/j/,要读成/dʒ/听辨音练习(连读0011-0156.MP3)1. a lot of work2. as soon as possible3. the dog outside4. I have quite enough5. Both of us went out.6. The fish is excellent.7. Come along home if you like.8. John won an award.9. He fetched it for me.10. Tell us all about it.11. Is he ill again?12. We’re going to put it off.13. Would you like a walk now?14. Are we going to leave at eight?15. Who is going to wash it?16. Can I offer you an apple?17. Is Alice at home?18. Let’s leave the cat at home.19. Is the boss in the office?20. I’m afraid he’s out.自主朗读练习1. He has a lot to say about the new tower.2. John is going to sail the boat.3. Do you really care about the lost opportunity?4. Are your parents leaving together?5. The person is dangerous.6. They were excited about the new game.7. Where did you see the sheep?8. Do you like cod?9. He works in the White House.10. They were having a meeting about the blue print.English Intonation英语语调(Intonation)的种类降调（the falling tune）是英语中最常用的语调。

升调（the rising tune）降升调（the falling-rising tune）降调一般表示肯定、坚决、果断、完结。

升调一般表示不肯定、未完结，常有委婉、含蓄、讲礼貌、虚心征求意见的意味。

降升调一般表示保留、对比、含蓄，常隐含“言外之意”。

听音、模仿练习1（语调2036-2111.MP3）A: Excuse me. I think I’m lost.B: Oh. Where do you want to go?A: I’m looki ng for the shortest way to the post office.B: That’s not too far. It’s on Zhongshan Street.A: And where is Zhongshan Street?B: Go straight for two blocks. Then turn left.A: Is it near the bus station?B: Yes, right next to it.A: Thank you. I think I can find it now.听音、模仿练习2（语调2117-2208.MP3）A: What can I do for you?B: I’ve lost my way. I’m looking for the Garden Hotel.A: That’s not in this neighbourhood. You have to take a bus.B: Which bus goes there?A: I think it’s the No. 30 bus.B: Where do I catch the No. 30 bus?A: There’s a bank at the corner, right?B: That’s right.A: And the bus stop is right there next to the bank.B: Is the bus stop on this side of the street? A: Yes, it is. You don’t have to go across the street.B: And where do I get off the bus?A: Just ask the driver. He knows the way. B: Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome.自主练习朗读以下句子,注意语调。