实用英语语法教程Therebe句型
there be句型及用法

there be句型及用法“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构,主要用来表示存在关系。
其基本结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,可以表示某地有某人或某物。
以下是其用法及注意要点:1. “There be”句型中,“be”可以是“is”、“am”、“are”、“was”、“were”,这取决于主语和时态。
例如,“There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。
)2. “There be”句型中,主语不能是“there”。
例如,“There is a book on the table.”(那里有一本书在桌子上。
)这句话中的“there”是副词,不能作为主语。
3. “There be”句型中,谓语动词“be”的数要与主语保持一致。
例如,“There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。
)这句话中的谓语动词“is”与主语“a book”保持了一致。
4. “There be”句型中,可以加入修饰语来修饰整个句子。
例如,“There is a very important book on the table.”(桌子上有一本非常重要的书。
)这句话中,“very important”是修饰整个句子的。
5. “There be”句型中,地点状语可以省略。
例如,“There is a book.”(有一本书。
)这句话中省略了地点状语“on the table”。
6. “There be”句型中,有时也可以用否定形式,例如“There is not a book on the table.”(桌子上没有书。
)7. “There be”句型还可以与其他情态动词结合使用,例如“There might be a book on the table.”(桌子上可能有一本书。
)总之,“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构,可以用来表示存在关系,其用法需要注意主谓一致、修饰语的使用、地点状语的省略等方面。
高考therebe句型

高考语法—There be 句型There be句型:表示某地存在有某物,而不是某人有某物。
There be句型中的be为系动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词(第一个)决定。
一.There be基本句型几种形式:肯定式:There + be + 主语+其他(状语等) e.g. There are two books on the desk.否定式:There + be + not (any)/no+主语+其他(状语) e.g. There is no book on the desk.一般疑问式:Be + there+ 主语+其他(状语) e.g. Are there two books on the desk.特殊疑问式:How many/How much+主语+be + 其他(状语)e.g. How many students are there in your class?e.g. How much money is there in your pocket?二.There be 句型的特殊句型。
(一)There be句型和情态动词/助动词连用,表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度,或者某地存在某物的时间.肯定式:There + 情态动词/助动词+ be+主语+其他否定式:There + 情态动词/助动词+ not + be+ 主语+其他疑问式:情态动词/助动词+there + be +主语+其他e.g. There may be tigers in the forest.e.g. There can’t be any tigers in the forest.e.g. Can there be any tigers in the forest?e.g. There has been a lot of rain this summer.e.g. There has not been much rain this summer.e.g. Hasn’t there been any rain this summer?(二)There + be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be),occur等,用来描写事物。
(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
英语语法There be句型 应用方法技巧

英语语法There be句型应用方法技巧There be句型在英语语法中是一种常用的句型结构,用于描述某个地点或场所存在的人、事物或状态。
学好并正确运用There be句型,可以使我们的英语表达更加精确和自然。
在本文中,我们将介绍There be句型的基本结构、用法和一些应用方法技巧。
一、基本结构There be句型的一般结构是:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。
其中,be动词根据主语的单复数和时态变化,可以是is/am/are、was/were或will be等形式。
例如:1. There is a dog in the park.(公园里有一只狗。
)2. There are some books on the table.(桌子上有一些书。
)3. There was a party at his house last night.(昨晚他家有个派对。
)4. There were many people in the museum.(博物馆里有很多人。
)5. There will be a meeting next Monday.(下周一将有一个会议。
)二、用法1. 表示存在:There be句型用于描述某个地点或场所存在的人、事物或状态。
例如:- There is a supermarket near my house.(我家附近有个超市。
)- There were some beautiful flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些美丽的花。
)2. 提问形式:在There be句型中,我们可以通过改变句序来构成提问句。
例如:- Is there a bank in this neighborhood?(这个社区里有银行吗?)- Are there any restaurants around here?(这附近有餐馆吗?)3. 否定形式:在There be句型中,我们可以在be动词之前加上not构成否定句。
There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。
本文将总结"There be"句型的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是:There + is/are/was/were + 宾语,其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
该句型中,主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语,而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。
例句:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只猫。
)4. There were some birds on the tree.(树上有一些鸟。
)二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况,具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。
1. 肯定形式:当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时,表示存在的情况。
例句:1. There is a park near my house.(我的家附近有一个公园。
)2. There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。
)3. There was a party in the hotel last night.(昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。
)4. There were many people at the beach.(海滩上有很多人。
)2. 否定形式:当is/are/was/were为否定形式时,表示不存在的情况。
there be句型语法点

there be句型语法点“there be”句型是英语中一种基本的表达方式,用来表示某地有某人或某物。
其基本结构为:There + be动词(am/is/are) + 主语+ 其他成分。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)1. 主谓一致:在使用“there be”句型时,要注意主谓一致,即be动词要与最近的主语保持一致。
例如:There is a book and two pens on the table.(桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
)2. 时态:在使用“there be”句型时,要根据实际语境选择合适的时态。
例如:There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(明天早上将有一场会议。
)3. 修饰词的位置:“there be”句型中的修饰词要放在主语之前,或者用逗号隔开。
例如:There, in the middle of the room, stood a tall man.(房间里站着一个高个子男人。
)"there be"句型是英语中一种常用的特殊句型,用于表示某处存在某人或某物。
以下是关于"there be"句型的语法点:1. 结构:主语+ be动词(am, is, are, was, were)+ there + 其他成分(如地点、时间等)。
2. 时态:根据句子的时态需要选择相应的be动词形式。
例如:- 现在时:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- 过去时:There was a cat in the room yesterday.(昨天房间里有一只猫。
)- 将来时:There will be a meeting tomorrow.(明天将有一场会议。
)3. 单复数:根据主语的单复数选择相应的be动词形式。
例如:- 单数:There is a dog in the garden.(花园里有一只狗。
There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其切当含义是"存在"there作为引导词,本身没故意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或者不定特指的名词词组,动词be 和主语的数必须一致.句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语. 因此要表达"某个地方或者某个时间存在什么事物或者人"的时候常用"There be +名词+ 地点〔时间〕这一句型.例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店.There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数are.There's a man at the door.门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些目生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be 的形式和最挨近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be 可以有普通现在时、普通过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天, 山中有极美的野花.There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天.There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了.2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里兴许有支香烟.There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕.There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto 、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树.There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议.There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨.There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故.4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词.例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王.三、There be 句型的否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not 放在be 之后,如:There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议.另一种是在主语前加之不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水.There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家.There might be no money left.兴许没有剩下什么钱.2.There be 句型的普通疑问句是将be 放在there 之前, 回答时用yes 或者no, 后接简单答语.如:Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有./ 不,没有.Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有./ 不,没有.Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的./ 不,没有.3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况:How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有不少信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式.在句中作主语、宾语和状语.1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for 引导.There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便.It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了.2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等.I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争执了.I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事.People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希翼再有战争了.此外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用"there to be"其它介词用"there being"The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence.老师在等着大家都肃静下来.I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会.3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用"there being"结构.There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了.They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了.五、There be 结构和have 的区别与联系1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或者某地有某物,这是其基本用法.如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时, 既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have 〔has〕来表示.如:中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a puter in the room. 房间里有一台电脑.There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧.2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句:There+be〔is/are〕+某物/某人+地点/时间.There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.ii.否定句:There+be〔is/are〕+not+某物/某人+地点/时间.这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be 之后加not,同时,原句中如有some 一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟.There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟.There are some children behind the house.房后有些孩子.There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩.iii. 普通疑问句:Be〔Is/Are〕+there+某物/某人+地点/时间?这是There 十be 句型的疑问句,其构成是将be 动词提到There 之前,句尾用问号.There are some birds in the picture. 图画中有些鸟.变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes,there is 或者there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或者there aren't.iv. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be〔is/are〕+there+其它?在这个句型的普通疑问句之前,加之疑问词,变成特殊疑问句.例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture.图中有4 只鸟.使用how many 提问时, 即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问.在应答中,可以按实际情况回答.例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one.仅有一只.3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有普通现在时、普通过去时、普通将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.例如:i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你.ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会.iii. --- Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗?---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有.iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过不少起这样的事故.4. 主谓一致There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要根据最挨近它的那个名词的单复数来确定, 即就近原则.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师.5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式.如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5 分钟.6. 反意疑问句.反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50 多名学生,是吧?7. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book inmy bag. 包里惟独一本书.8. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义.如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做.注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或者被动形式,意义各不同.There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.There is nothing to be done. 没有办法<束手无策>.9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语.如:There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院.10. there be 句型的变体there be 结构中的be 有时可用e <来>, develop <产生>, exist <存在>, fall <落下>, follow <尾随>, happen <发生>, lie <躺着>, live <住着>, occur <发生>, remain <还有>, rise <升起>,stand <站着>等.这些动词可以有时态变化,与物动词还可以有语态变化.例如:i. There fell a deep silence. 蓦地一片寂静.ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验.iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了蓦地的变化.iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄记念碑.11. 习惯用语There is no good /use <in> doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误.例如:There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处. He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误.12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a puter in my house. <普通疑问句>________ ________ a puter in ________ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. <普通疑问句>_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.<否定式> There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.<同义句> There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.<对划线部份提问>________ __________ students are there in your class?6. These are cars.<用buses 改写成选择疑问句> Are these cars__________ __________ ?7. Two boys are in our house.<改为there be 句型>__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a fortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。
中考英语语法复习-- There be句型详解

中考英语语法复习-- There be句型详解一、There be句型的概念There be结构主要表示某处存在某物,经常译为“有”,所以通常被称为存在句。
其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,there be后面的名词为句子主语。
二、There be句型的主谓一致“There be + 主语(某人/某物)+ 介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be 动词单复数形式采取就近一致原则,即和靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there后面第一个主语为单数时,be就用is(was),若是复数时be就用are(were)。
如:◆ There are three people in my uncle's family. 我舅舅家有三口人。
◆ There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
三、There be句型的否定式和疑问式A、否定式:“There be + not + 主语+ 介词短语”。
如:◆There isn’t a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。
◆There aren’t any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。
注:There be句型的否定式构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后面加not或no 即可。
但是not和no不能相互替代,not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + 名词相当于no + 名词。
如:There aren’t any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. 墙壁上没有画。
B、疑问式:“Be there +主语+ 介词短语?”。
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”,否定回答是:“No, there be与not的缩写形式”。
如:◆ Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗?-Yes, there is. 是的,有。
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merchant who had three beautiful daughter表示“发生,到来”意义的不及物动词,如
happen, occur, appear, enter, come, arrive, follow, emerge, arise, spring up等。例如: Suddenly there appeared before him the ghost of his father. 他父亲的鬼魂突然出现在他眼前。 There came three suspicious-looking men down the street. 街上过来三个形迹可疑的人。 There arose a new problem. 一个新问题出现了。 Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的审美力突然发生了变化。
除了be以外,there be句型中的谓语动词还可以是: ⑴ 某些表示“存在”概念的不及物动词,如exist, remain, live, lie, stay, stand等。例如: There stands a piano in the corner. 角落里放着一架钢琴。 Once upon a time there lived a rich
⑶ appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, have to be, use to be, continue to be ,tend to be, be likely to be, be sure to be, be certain to be, be bound to be, be apt to be, be going to be等。例如: There happened to be nobody in the office then. 当时碰巧办公室里没人。 There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over. 一定会有些障碍需要我们克服。 There used to be a church here. 这儿过去有一家教堂。
第二十一章 There be 句型
1. There be句型中的谓语表示形式 2. There be句型的非限定形式 3. There be句型中的附加部分 4. There be的句型转换 5. There be句型的他用
1. There be句型中的谓语表示形式
1.1 There be句型中的其他谓语动词
There hadn’t been any rain for months. The earth was bare and dry. There wasn’t a blade of grass growing anywhere. 数月无雨,大地光秃而干裂,哪儿都寸草不生。
There’s to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It’s to be broadcast live. 今晚在阿尔伯特会堂有音乐会,将要进行实况转播。
There has to be an investigation. 必须进行调查。
There is sure to be some rain tonight. 今晚肯定有雨。
1.2 There be的时态和语态
⑴ There be有现在、过去、完成和将来等时态,通常没有进 行时态。例如: There are no volunteers for a job like this! 没有人会自愿于这样的活儿! There was a huge crowd at the door. 门口当时有一大群人。 There has happened a series of accidents recently. 近来接 连发生了许多事故。
There is said to be a committee looking into the matter. 据说有个委员会在调查此事。
1.3 There be句型中的情态动词
There be结构也可以用由情态动词构成的各种形式。例如: There must be a mistake. 一定是弄错了。 There can be very little doubt about his guilt. 关于他的罪行是不可能有什么疑问的。 There might some truth in stereotypes. 老框框里也许有些道理。 There oughtn’t to be too great a discrepancy in our views. 我们的看法不应当有太大的分歧。
2. There be句型的非限定形式
There be句型的非限定形式是 there to be和there being结构 ,它们主要用在书面语中。 ⑴ 两种结构都可作介词宾语。如果介词是for,只能用there to be结构;如果是其他介词,则要用 there being结构。例如 : Alan waited for there to be another opportunity to show his competence. 艾伦等待再有一次机会来展示他的能力。 For there to be life, there must be air and water. 要有生命,必须要有空气和水。