实用英语语法教程状语从句
英语语法讲解状语从句

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner …… than, hardly (scarcely) …… when, every time等引导。
高中英语语法课件_状语从句 (共42张PPT)

whether…or…
whether…or…引导的让步状语从句: △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”,可位于 主句之前或之后,如: 1.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 2. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. 3. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. 5. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引
导时间状语从句。如:the moment, the minute, (一…就)next time (下次), every/each time (每 次)。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him.
4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等副词也可引 导状语从句。表示“一…… 就……”。
.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A. when B. until C. before D. since
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)

• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。
英语语法讲解之状语从句

英语状语从句一、定义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、知识梳理1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect hi m, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句(完整版)PPT课件

child, I often played in the park.”(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常
在公园里玩。)
02
从句时态先于主句
有时从句的时态会先于主句,表示从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前,
如“After he finished his work, he went home.”(他完成工作后就
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以与主句 的谓语动作同时发生,也可以在其后 发生。
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以是已完 成的,也可以是未完成的。
结果状语从句的省略与倒装
01
当结果状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词 时,可以省略从句的主语和be动 词。
02
在某些情况下,为了强调或保持 句子平衡,结果状语从句可以采 用倒装语序。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、准确,增强语 言的逻辑性和连贯性。
状语从句的构成
01
02
03
引导词
引导状语从句的词有 when、where、because 、if、although等。
主语和谓语
从句中通常包含主语和谓 语,构成完整的句子结构 。
时态和语态
根据主句的时态和语态, 从句的时态和语态也会相 应变化。
倒装
有时为了强调或保持句子的平衡,可以将时间状语 从句中的部分成分倒装,如“Only when he arrived did we start the meeting.”(只有当他 到达时,我们才开始会议。)
03
地点状语从句
Chapter
表示地点的连词
01
where:在...地方
02
03
04
wherever:无论在哪里
倒装
英语语法《状语从句》优质课件完整版

英语语法《状语从句》优质课件完整版一、教学内容本节课,我们将深入探讨英语语法中状语从句。
教学内容选自教材第十二章,详细内容包括状语从句定义、分类、用法及其在句子中作用。
重点讲解时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句。
二、教学目标1. 理解并掌握状语从句概念和分类;2. 学会正确运用状语从句,使句子表达更加丰富和准确;3. 提高阅读理解能力,能准确识别和理解含有状语从句句子。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:状语从句分类及其用法,尤其是条件状语从句和让步状语从句;2. 教学重点:状语从句引导词及其在句子中作用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔;2. 学具:教材、笔记本、练习本。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入:通过展示一个日常生活中对话,让学生感受状语从句在实际语境中应用;2. 例题讲解:详细讲解状语从句定义、分类、用法及引导词,结合例句进行分析;3. 随堂练习:让学生根据所学知识,完成一些状语从句填空、改写等练习;六、板书设计1. 板书状语从句2. 主要内容:状语从句定义状语从句分类:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步状语从句引导词状语从句作用七、作业设计1. 作业题目:根据下列句子,判断所给状语从句类型,并说明理由;改写下列句子,使其含有状语从句;阅读短文,找出其中状语从句,并说明其作用。
2. 答案:见附录。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:对本节课教学效果进行反思,针对学生掌握情况,调整教学方法,提高教学质量;2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生在课后阅读英文文章,寻找并分析其中状语从句,以提高自己阅读理解能力。
附录:1. 作业题目答案;2. 状语从句分类及引导词表格;3. 课后阅读材料。
重点和难点解析在教学过程中,有几个细节是我需要特别关注。
是教学内容选择与组织,是教学难点和重点把握,然后是教学过程实施,包括实践情景引入、例题讲解、随堂练习等环节,是作业设计和课后反思。
状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解状语从句是英语语法中重要的句子成分,用于修饰句子中的动态或状态,告诉我们动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等相关信息。
本文将详细介绍状语从句的用法。
1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用于表示动作发生的时间关系。
常见的引导词有when,while,before,after,since等。
例如:- I will meet her when I finish work.(我下班后会和她见面。
)- We were having dinner while it started to rain.(我们正在吃饭时突然下雨了。
)2. 地点状语从句:地点状语从句用于表示动作发生的地点关系。
常见的引导词有where,wherever等。
例如:- I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪,我都会跟着去。
)- She can find her keys where she left them.(她可以在她放钥匙的地方找到它们。
)3. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句用于表示某个动作或状态的原因。
常见的引导词有because,since,as等。
例如:- As it was getting late, we decided to leave.(由于时间很晚,我们决定离开。
)4. 方式状语从句:方式状语从句用于表示某个动作或状态的方式。
常见的引导词有as,like,as if等。
例如:- She danced as if nobody was watching.(她像没人看着一样跳舞。
)- He treats me like a princess.(他像对待公主一样对待我。
)需要注意的是,在使用状语从句时,需要注意主句和从句之间的时态和语序的一致性。
此外,状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,但也可以放在主句的中间。
总结:状语从句是用于修饰句子中动态或状态的从句,用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等相关信息。
英语语法《状语从句》课件完整版

英语语法《状语从句》课件完整版一、教学内容本节课的教学内容选自人教版高中英语必修5第四单元,主要讲解状语从句的用法。
状语从句是一种从句类型,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式等。
本节课将详细介绍时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句的构成及用法。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握状语从句的五种类型及其构成;2. 培养学生正确运用状语从句表达句子意思的能力;3. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用水平。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:状语从句的语法结构和用法;2. 教学重点:引导学生运用状语从句表达实际场景。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、黑板、粉笔;2. 学具:笔记本、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 情景引入:教师展示一段对话,引导学生关注其中的状语从句,如: "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.""If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask me."让学生分析这些状语从句的类型和用法。
2. 知识讲解:教师运用PPT展示状语从句的五种类型,分别为:a) 时间状语从句:如when, after, before, as soon as等;b) 地点状语从句:如where, wherever, in which等;c) 原因状语从句:如because, since, as等;d) 条件状语从句:如if, unless, until等;e) 方式状语从句:如as, as if, as though等。
教师举例讲解每种状语从句的构成和用法,让学生进行随堂练习。
3. 例题讲解:教师展示一些状语从句的例题,如:"I will go to the party if I finish my work.""He waited for her in the hall, wherever she might be."让学生分析这些例题的状语从句类型和用法,并进行小组讨论。
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1.1 when, while和 as等连词的用法
I’ll let you know when it is arranged. 安排好了我会告诉你的。 While/As I was walking home, it began to rain.当我往家走时,
天开始下雨了。 She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and
tried to snatch her purse. 正当她一个人走路时,突然一个男孩从身后上来企图抢她的手提包。 I was reading a book while he was watching TV. 我看书时他在
看电视。 You will grow wiser as you grow older.随着年龄的增长,你会变
状语从句同状语一样,在句中位置比较灵活,可位于句 首、句末或偶尔句中。例如:
When I have time, I read modern poems. 我有时间就读现代诗。.
She looked both ways when she crossed the street.
她两边看了一下,然后才过街。
就花了(挣多少就花多少)。 Every time he comes, he brings me a new issue of some
monthly magazine. 每次他来总给我带新的一期月刊来。 By the time she entered college, she had been ex的 结果 条件
让步
方式 比较 对比
连接词 after, as, before, once, since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as soon as, till/ until, the minute, the moment, directly, immediately, each (every) time, no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely… when where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere because, since, as, in that, now(that), considering (that), seeing (that) so that, in order that, that, so, lest, in case, in case of, for fear that, etc. so that, so…..that, such….that, that, so if, unless, once, as (so) long as, as (so) far as, in case, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), on condition (that) though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter (what, when, who…..), however…….,whether, while as, as if, as though, the way than, (not) as….as, not so….as, the…..the….. while, whereas
得更聪明。 As time went on, their hopes began to wane. 随着时间的消逝,
他们的希望开始变得渺茫。 It was another five minutes before Doris heard him coming
down the stairs. 又过了5分钟多丽丝才听到他从楼上下来。 Once (=When) we have decorated the house, we can move
第十八章 状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 目的状语从句 5. 条件状语从句 6. 让步状语从句
7. 比较状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 结果状语从句 10. 对比状语从句 11. 状语从句中的省
略
现将各种状语从句常用的从属连词和词组列表如下:
in. 一旦我们把房子装饰好就能搬进去。
1.2 the moment, the instant, immediately, every time等的用法
A thunder of applause broke out the moment he finished his speech.
他发言一结束,立刻响起雷鸣般的掌声。 The instant I saw him, I know he was my old schoolmate. 我一看见他,就认出他是我的老同学。 Immediately he earns any money he spends it. 他一挣钱
I come here every month since I was a child to see my grandfather.
我从小就每月来看我的祖父。
1 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词主要有after(在…之后), as ( 当 , 一 边 … 一 边 … ) , before ( 在 … 之 前 ) , once(一旦), since(自从), when(当…时), whenever(不论何时), while(在…期间), now (that)(既然), as long as(长达…,达…之久), as soon as(一…就…), till/ until (直到…),the minute(一…就…), the moment(一…就…), directly(一…就…), immediately(一…就…), each (every) time(每次)等。