内分泌系统英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
常用内分泌专业词汇
Endocrinology and Metabolism---内分泌与代谢病endocrine disease---内分泌疾病endocrine organ---内分泌器官autacoid n. 内分泌物endocrine a. 内分泌的n. 内分泌endocrinologist 内分泌学家hypocrinism n. [医]内分泌不足病, 内分泌腺官能不良incretion ---内分泌, 内分泌物, 激素neuroendocrine--- 神经内分泌的neuroendocrinology ---神经内分泌学secretory ---a. 能分泌的,分泌的,促进分泌的n. 分泌腺,分泌器官endocrine obesity---内分泌性肥胖disease resistance---疾病抗性;抗病性acromegaly---肢端肥大症ectohormone ---外激素Endocrinology---内分泌科Adrenocorticotropin/corticotropin[ATCH]---促肾上腺皮质激素Growth hormone[GH]---生长激素prolactin---泌乳素luteinizing hormone[LH]---黄体生成素follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]--- 卵泡刺激素thyroid stimulating hormone/thyrotropin[TSH]---促甲状腺激素total triiodothyronine[T3]---三碘甲腺原氨酸total tetraiodothy-ronine[T4]--- 四碘甲腺原氨酸thymoglobulin[TG]---甲状腺球蛋白thyroid peroxidase antibody[TPOAb]--- 甲状腺过氧化物酶体抗体thyroxine-binding globulin[TBG]---甲状腺结合球蛋白calcitonin[CT]---降钙素urine iodide---尿碘parathyroid hormone[PTH]---甲状旁腺素cortisol---皮质醇cortisone---皮质素corticosterone---皮质酮dopamine[DA]---多巴胺follicle-stimulating hormone[FSH]---卵泡刺激素luteilizing bormone[LH]---黄体生成素estrone[E]---雌酮estradiol[E2]---雌二醇prostaglandinA2[PGA2]---前列腺素Endocrinology and Metabolism---内分泌与代谢病endocrine disease---内分泌疾病endocrine organ---内分泌器官autacoid n. 内分泌物endocrine a. 内分泌的n. 内分泌endocrinologist 内分泌学家hypocrinism n. [医]内分泌不足病, 内分泌腺官能不良incretion ---内分泌, 内分泌物, 激素neuroendocrine--- 神经内分泌的neuroendocrinology ---神经内分泌学secretory ---a. 能分泌的,分泌的,促进分泌的n. 分泌腺,分泌器官endocrine obesity---内分泌性肥胖disease resistance---疾病抗性;抗病性acromegaly---肢端肥大症ectohormone ---外激素Endocrinology---内分泌科Adrenocorticotropin/corticotropin[ATCH]---促肾上腺皮质激素Growth hormone[GH]---生长激素prolactin---泌乳素luteinizing hormone[LH]---黄体生成素follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]--- 卵泡刺激素thyroid stimulating hormone/thyrotropin[TSH]---促甲状腺激素total triiodothyronine[T3]---三碘甲腺原氨酸total tetraiodothy-ronine[T4]--- 四碘甲腺原氨酸Endocrinology and Metabolism---内分泌与代谢病endocrine disease---内分泌疾病endocrine organ---内分泌器官autacoid n. 内分泌物endocrine a. 内分泌的n. 内分泌endocrinologist 内分泌学家hypocrinism n. [医]内分泌不足病, 内分泌腺官能不良incretion ---内分泌, 内分泌物, 激素neuroendocrine--- 神经内分泌的neuroendocrinology ---神经内分泌学secretory ---a. 能分泌的,分泌的,促进分泌的n. 分泌腺,分泌器官endocrine obesity---内分泌性肥胖disease resistance---疾病抗性;抗病性acromegaly---肢端肥大症ectohormone ---外激素Endocrinology---内分泌科Adrenocorticotropin/corticotropin[ATCH]---促肾上腺皮质激素Growth hormone[GH]---生长激素prolactin---泌乳素luteinizing hormone[LH]---黄体生成素follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]--- 卵泡刺激素thyroid stimulating hormone/thyrotropin[TSH]---促甲状腺激素total triiodothyronine[T3]---三碘甲腺原氨酸total tetraiodothy-ronine[T4]--- 四碘甲腺原氨酸thymoglobulin[TG]---甲状腺球蛋白thyroid peroxidase antibody[TPOAb]--- 甲状腺过氧化物酶体抗体thyroxine-binding globulin[TBG]---甲状腺结合球蛋白calcitonin[CT]---降钙素urine iodide---尿碘parathyroid hormone[PTH]---甲状旁腺素cortisol---皮质醇cortisone---皮质素corticosterone---皮质酮dopamine[DA]---多巴胺follicle-stimulating hormone[FSH]---卵泡刺激素luteilizing bormone[LH]---黄体生成素estrone[E]---雌酮estradiol[E2]---雌二醇prostaglandinA2[PGA2]---前列腺素A2thromboxane B2[TXB2]---血栓烷素B2hypophysis---垂体endocrine---内分泌paracrine---旁分泌autocrine---自分泌telecrine---远距分泌thymoglobulin[TG]---甲状腺球蛋白thyroid peroxidase antibody[TPOAb]--- 甲状腺过氧化物酶体抗体thyroxine-binding globulin[TBG]---甲状腺结合球蛋白calcitonin[CT]---降钙素urine iodide---尿碘parathyroid hormone[PTH]---甲状旁腺素cortisol---皮质醇cortisone---皮质素corticosterone---皮质酮dopamine[DA]---多巴胺follicle-stimulating hormone[FSH]---卵泡刺激素luteilizing bormone[LH]---黄体生成素estrone[E]---雌酮estradiol[E2]---雌二醇prostaglandinA2[PGA2]---前列腺素A2thromboxane B2[TXB2]---血栓烷素B2hypophysis---垂体endocrine---内分泌paracrine---旁分泌autocrine---自分泌telecrine---远距分泌A2thromboxane B2[TXB2]---血栓烷素B2hypophysis---垂体endocrine---内分泌paracrine---旁分泌autocrine---自分泌telecrine---远距分泌。
医学常用英语词汇
医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有，很全，强烈推荐）目录一、内科常用字汇心血管系统血液及淋巴系统呼吸系统消化系统内分泌系统神经系统肌肉骨骼系统泌尿及男性生殖系统特殊感觉器官综合字汇二、妇产科常用字汇三、小儿科常用字汇四、精神科常用字汇五、各科常用缩写六、解剖式内外科常用字汇七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字九、病历表内常见单字十、诊断用具一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎 Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎 Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X 光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis 支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写A AAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B. BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C. Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D. DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E. ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F. FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G. GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学H Hb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例I ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅J Jej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节K Kn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L. LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经M MBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜N NKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O. OA osteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P p.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间R RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗S Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/Pstatus/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌T t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺U URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染W WBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数Y Y/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venis vessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteries blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx 喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine System Glands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes 睾丸The Nervous System Brain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex 皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官) 脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescence hospital 慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man) Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk) Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病) Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码name sex age birth date birth place marital status = civil status 婚姻状况address occupation empolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly) 疲劳感.倦怠感lassitude fatigue tiredness weariness languor lack of energy (vigor) listlessness exhaustion worn-out 虚脱无力状态weakness feebleness lack (loss) of strength debility powerlessness prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia 睡眠状态sleep slumber (=light sleep) a nap (=a short sleep) a doze (= a light or fitful sleep) 入睡fall asleep ; go tosleep 小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse 欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic 睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence 摧睡become(= feel=get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent) 睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep 失眠症的人insomniac 熟睡sound (profound) sleep 睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦dream 恶梦nightmare 梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism 梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker 体重方面(weight ; body weight) 体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight 最高maximum 最低minimum 平均average 最适optimum 现在present 体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight 瘦thin ; lean ; skinny 瘦弱emaciated (emaciation) 肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty 体温状况(body temperature 量体温take one's temperature 发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature 发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial 无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial 发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills 退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit 发汗sweating ; perspiration 弛张热remittent fever 间歇热intermittent fever 连续热continuous fever 危险期by crisis 转轻期by lysis 疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ; 後头部痛occipital pain 侧头部痛temporal pain 前头部痛frontal pain 头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia 眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart) 齿痛toothache 胸痛chest pain 心前部痛precordial pain 心绞痛anginal pain 胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain 胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain 腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache 上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain inthe epigastrium 上腹部痛upper abdominal pain 下腹部痛lower abdominal pain 左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛flank pain 背痛backache 腰痛low backache ; lumbago 关节痛joint pain 肌肉痛muscular pain 神经痛neuralgia 绞痛colic ; colicky pain 胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic 肾石痛renal colic 痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic 博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain 转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation 牵连痛referred pain 电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain 带状痛girdle pain 神经根性痛root pain 空腹痛hunger pain 夜间痛nocturnal pain 自发痛spontaneous pain 压痛tenderness 固定痛fixed (steady) pain 灼热痛burning pain 刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing 分裂状头痛splitting ; racking 撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ; 钝痛dull ; obtuse ; 剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe 不断阵痛gnawing ; griping 擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore 针刺痛pricking ; pricking 呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration 呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea 呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply 叹息sigh ; draw a long breath 喘息pant 端坐呼吸orthopnea 劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing onexertion( physical activity) 夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea 呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜wheeze ; wheezing 打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze 打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus 咳嗽cough 阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal 清喉clear the throat 乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough 有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum 喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate 喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration 粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum 浓喀痰frothy sputum 泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum 脓性喀痰purulent sputum 血性喀痰bloody sputum 混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum 绿色喀痰greenish sputum 锈色喀痰rusty sputum 感冒common cold 流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe 上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.) 胸膜炎pleruisy 气喘asthma 心悸palpitation 悸动palpitate ; throb 脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat) 速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia 徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia 高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension 心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill 狭心症angina (=angina pectoris) 心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart) 动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis 血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 消化器官系统食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite 无食欲have no (little ;a poor) appetite 食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite 丧失食欲lose one's apptite 空腹an empty stomach 咀嚼chewing ; mastication 吞咽swallow gulp 吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia 嗳气打噎belching ; eructation 打酸噎sour eructation 心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash 逆流regugitation 恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling 感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting 呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew 呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter 咖啡渣coffee-grounds 消化digestion 消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia 腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness 腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling 黄疸jaundice ; icterus 腹水ascites 通便bowel movement ; bowelhabit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ; 下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ; 便秘constipation 水状watery stool (feces) 血状bloody stool 柏油状tarry stool 泥状mushy stool 软状loose stool 硬状hard stool 呈固状formed stool 呈半固状semiformed stool 大便失禁fecal incontinence 放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus 泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意urge (desire ) to urinate 尿急urinary urgency 频尿urinary frequency 夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia 多尿polyuria 少尿oliguria 无尿anuria 排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria 闭尿urinary retention 尿失禁urinary incontinence 夜间多尿nocutria 夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis 混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine 血尿bloody urine ; hematuria 性欲sexual desire ; libido 性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition 杨萎impotence 勃起erection 射精ejaculation 早泄premature ejaculation 遗精pollution 梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream 包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce) 割礼circumcision 性病veneral disease (V.D.) 月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods 初潮menarche ; onset of menses 停经menopause 更年期climacteric ; changeof life 痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation 无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods 月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow 白带vaginal discharge 阴道出血vaginal bleeding 少量时yaginal spoting 子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding 妊娠pregnancy ; conception 怀孕conceive ; be pregnant 不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产abortion ; miscarriage ; 人工流产induced abortion 避孕contraception; birth control 避孕药contraceptive 阵痛labor 生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered 坐月子childbed ;confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period 孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy 骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint 扭伤sprain 挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench ) 关节炎arthritis 风湿症theumatism 痛风gout (gaut) 关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain 变形deformity 骨折fracture 石膏cast ; plaster of Paris 义腿(肢) artificial limb 肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle 扭筋strain ; sprain 肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp 抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped 肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness 精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness 丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识recover consciousness 昏厥fainting ; syncope 昏睡soma 昏迷stupor 嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy 错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught 胆妄的delirious 幻觉hallucination 痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm 癫痫epilepsy 半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic 肌无力muscular weakness 步行困难difficulty in walking 说话不清speak thickly 蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along 肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle 左手性left-handedness 右手性right-handedness 运动失调ataxia 无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia 失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility 知觉过敏hypersthesia 知觉迟钝hypesthesia 知觉异常paresthesia 神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown 意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits 情绪佳in goodmood ; cheerful ; euphoric 情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious 易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable 不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy 内向的人introvert 外向的人extrovert 健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory 漠不关心indifferent ;nonchalant ; unconcerned 自卑感inferiority complex 歇斯底里病hysteria 眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind 失明loss of vision ; blindness 视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring 近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy 远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope 折射异常refractive error 乱视astigmatism 斜视strabismus ; squint 复视diplopia ; double vision 夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia 盲点scotoma ; blind spot 眼睛疲劳eyestrain 流泪过多overflow of tears 异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness 怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light 结膜炎conjunctivitis 砂眼trachoma 听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing 重听be hard of hearing 耳聋deaf 耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus 耳痛earache ; otalgia 耳垢cerumen ; erawax ; 中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear 流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ; 鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza 擤鼻涕blow the nose ; 鼻声a nasal voice 鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion 鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis 鼻炎rhinitis 扁桃tonsil 扁桃炎tonsillitis 齿痛toothache 蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity 义齿an artificial tooth 装假牙wear false teeth (a denture) 无齿toothless ; edentulous 掉齿lose a tooth ; come out拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth 齿龈gums ; gingiva 皮肤发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem 湿疹eczema 荨麻疹urticaria ; hives 胎记birth mark(红斑) 青斑bruise 黑斑mole 水泡welt ; wheal ;wale 头皮屑dandruff ; scurf 痂scab ; curst ; slough 丘疹pimple ; acne 香港脚athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet 痱子pricklyheat ; heat rash 龟裂chaps ; cracks 糜烂sore ; erosion ; festering 疣warts 冻疮chilblain ; festering 尿布疹diaper rash 黄癣favus ; scaldhead 脓泡impetigo 雀斑freckles 晒斑sunburn 骚养itching ; pruritus 骚养伤scratch 生脓fester ; form pus ; suppurate 渗出exude ;ooze ; weep 股擦伤have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin) 脱毛loss of hair ; falling-out of hair 多毛症hirsutism 无毛hairless ; bald ; 秃头baldness ; bald- headedness 秃头症alopecia 十、诊断用具stethoscope 听诊器sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计thermometer 体温计ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜otoscope 耳镜laryngeal mirror 喉镜flashlight 手电统tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤tuning fork 音叉tape measure 卷尺scale (ruler) 尺loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜rubber gloves 橡胶手套finger cot 指套vaginal speculum 阴道镜。
内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇
内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇acidophil嗜酸细胞adrenal gland肾上腺adrenaline肾上腺素adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺素aldosterone醛固酮amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell APUD细胞antidiuretic hormone抗利尿素basophil嗜碱细胞calcitonin降钙素chromaffin cell嗜铬细胞chromophobe cell嫌色细胞colloid胶质corticotroph促肾上腺素细胞cortisol皮质醇diffuse neuroendocrine system弥散神经内分泌细胞endocrine system内分泌系统follicle stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素garget cell 靶细胞glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素gonadotroph促性腺激素细胞growth hormone生长激素细胞Herring body赫令氏体hormone激素hypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统interstitial cell stimulating hormone间质细胞刺激素luteinizing hormone黄体生成素manmotroph催乳激素细胞melanocyte stimulating homone 黑素细胞刺激素melationin褪黑素noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素oxytocin催产素paracrine旁分泌parafolicular cell滤泡旁细胞parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺激素pars distalis远侧部pars intermedia中间部pars tuberalis结节部pinealocyte松果体细胞pituicyte垂体细胞pituitary gland垂体prolactin催乳激素release inhibiting hormone释放抑制激素releasing hormone 释放激素somatotroph生长激素细胞thyroid甲状腺thyroid follicle甲状腺滤泡thyroid stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素thyrotroph促甲状腺激素细胞thyroxine甲状腺素vasopressin加压素zona fasciculata束状带zona glomerulosa球状带zona reticularis网状带bladder膀胱medullay ray 髓放线brush bordeer刷状缘medullipin 髓脂collecting duct system集合管系mesangium 系膜cortical labyrinth皮质迷路nephron 肾单位distal convoluted tubule远曲小管podocyte 足细胞distal tubule远端小管proximal tubule 近端小管extraglomerular mesangial cell 球外系膜细胞proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管filtration barrier滤过屏障renal capsule 肾小囊filtration membrane滤过膜renal corpuscle 肾小体glomerulus血管球renal pyramid 肾锤体interstitial cell 间质细胞renal tubule 肾小管intraglomerular mesangial cell 球内系膜细胞renin 肾素intraglomerular mesangium球内系膜slit membrane 裂孔膜juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞slit pore 裂孔juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体thin segment 细段kidney肾ureter 输尿管macula densa致密斑uriniferous tubule 泌尿小管medullary loop 髓袢abluminal compartment近腔室rete testis 睾丸网acrosome顶体secondaryspermatocyte次级精母细胞epididymal duct附睾管semen 精液basal compartment基底室seminiferous tubule 生精小管blood-epididymis barrier 血－附睾屏障testicular interstitialcell睾丸间质细胞blood-testis barrier血－睾屏障spermatogenesis 精子发生efferent duct输出小管spermatogenic cell 生精细胞androgen binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮epididymis附睾spermatogonium 精原细胞inhibin抑制素spermatozoon 精子mediastinum testis睾丸纵隔spermiogenesis 精子形成myoid cell肌样细胞sustentacular cell 支持细胞primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞spermatid 精子细胞prostate前列腺testis 睾丸prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固体tubulus rectus 直精小管protamine鱼精蛋白tunica albuginea 白膜antral follicle囊装卵泡myometrium 子宫肌层atretic follicle闭锁卵泡oogonia 卵原细胞basal layer基底层ovary 卵巢coiled artery 螺旋动脉ovulation 排卵corona radiata放射冠ovum 卵细胞corpus albicans白体perimetrium 子宫外膜corpus luteum黄体primary follicle 初级卵泡cortical granule皮质颗粒primary oocyte 初级卵母细胞cumulus oophorus卵丘primordial follicle 原始卵泡endometrium子宫内膜progesterone 孕激素first polar body第一极体proliferative phase 增生期follicularantrum卵泡腔relaxin 松弛素follicular cell卵泡细胞reserve cell 贮备细胞follicular stigma卵泡小斑secondary follicle 次级卵泡functional layer 功能层secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞granular lutein cell粒黄体细胞secretory phase 分泌期granulosa cell颗粒细胞stroma cell 基质细胞hilus cell门细胞theca lutein cell 膜黄体细胞interstial gland间质腺uerine neck 子宫颈mammary gland乳腺vagina 阴道mature follicle成熟卵泡zona pellucidea 透明带mensis月经zona protein 透明蛋白menstrual cycle月经周期menstrual phase月经期别嘌醇Allopurinol促皮质素Corticotrophin绒促性素Chorionic Gonadotrophin 醋酸地米Dexamethasone Acetate倍他米松Betamethasone泼尼松龙Prednisolone丙酸睾酮Testosterone Propionate苯甲酸雌二醇Estradiol Benzoate结合雌激素Conjugatde Estrogens 黄体酮Progesterone中性胰岛素Neutral Insulin甲苯磺丁脲(D860) Tolbutamide甲状腺片Thyroid T ablets丙硫氧嘧啶Propylthiouracil骨化三醇Calcitriol降钙素Calcitonin硫唑嘌呤Azathioprine环孢素Ciclosporin胸腺肽Thymosin苯巴比妥Phenobarbital阿普唑仑Alprazolam噻氯匹定Ticlopidine Hydrochloride 人粒细胞集落刺激因子Humen Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor苯溴马隆Benzbromarone丙磺舒Probenecid鞣酸加压素Vasopressin Tannic Acid氢化可的松Hydrocortisone甲泼尼龙Methylprednisolone曲安奈德Triamcinolone Acetonide苯丙酸诺龙Nandrolone Phenylpropionate十一酸睾酮T estosterone Undecanoate醋酸甲羟孕酮Medroxyprogesterone Acetate醋酸甲地孕酮Megestrol Acetate精蛋白锌胰岛素Protamine Zinc Insulin重组人胰岛素Recombinant HumanInsulin盐酸二甲双胍Metformin Hydrochloride复方碘溶液(卢戈氏液) Compound Iodine维生素D3 Cholecalsiferol维生素D2 Calciferol枸橼酸氯米芬Clomifene Citrate 胰激肽原酶Pancreatic Kininogenase雷公藤多苷Tripterysium Glucosides甘露醇Mannitol艾司唑仑(舒乐安定) Estazolam 复方甘草Compound Liquorice 秋水仙碱Colchicine去氨加压素Desmopressin尿促性素Menotropins 注射剂泼尼松Prednisone醋酸可的松Cortisone Acetate甲睾酮Methyltestosterone达那唑Danazol己烯雌酚Diethylstilbestrol尼尔雌醇Nilestriol炔诺酮Norethisterone格列喹酮Gliquidone苯乙双胍Phenformin左旋甲状腺素Levothyroxine甲巯咪唑(他巴唑) Thiamazole阿法骨化醇Alfacalcidol羟乙膦酸钠Etidronate Disodium 甲钴胺Mexobalamin α-干扰素α-Interferon环磷酰胺Cyclophosphamide甘油果糖Glycerol Fructose地西泮(安定) Diazepam氯化钾Potassium Chloride。
常用内分泌词汇
常用内分泌词汇中文主题词英文主题词缩写糖尿病DiabetesMellitus DM糖尿病肾病Diabetic nephropathy DN甲状腺功能亢进症Hyperthyroidism 甲亢甲状腺功能减退症Hypothyroidism 甲减格雷夫斯病Graves’disease GD甲状腺炎,自身免疫性Thyroiditis, autoimmune AITD甲状旁腺功能亢进症Hyperparathyroidism 甲旁亢甲状旁腺功能减退症Hypoparathyroidism 甲旁减多内分泌性肿瘤形成Multip le endocrine neop- lasia MEN葡糖耐受不良(糖耐量受损) Glucose intolerance ( Impaired glucose tolerance) IGT空腹血糖受损Impaired fasting glucose IFG口服葡萄糖耐量试验Oral glucose tolerance test OGTT原发性醛固酮增多症Primary aldosteronism 原醛促肾上腺皮质素释放激素Corticotrop in2releasing hormone CRH促性腺素释放激素Gonadorelin GnRH催乳素释放激素Prolactin2releasing hormone PRH催乳素释放抑制激素Prolactin releasing-inhibiting hormone PRIH促生长素释放激素Somatrop in2releasing hormone SRH促甲状腺素释放激素Thyrotrop in2releasing hormone TRH前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素Pro-opiomelanocortin POMC促肾上腺皮质激素Corticotropin ACTH促甲状腺素Thyrotropin TSH促生长素Somatropin GH催乳素Prolactin PRL精氨酸升压素Argipressin AVP催产素Oxytocin OXT胰岛素Insulin Ins甲状腺素Thyroxine T4三碘甲状腺原氨酸Triiodothyronine T3三碘甲状腺原氨酸,逆转Triiodothyronine, reverse rT3甲状旁腺激素Parathyroid hormone PTH醛固酮Aldosterone Ald雌二醇Estradiol E2雌三醇Estriol E3胰岛素受体底物Insulin recep tor substrate IRS胰岛素样生长因子Insulin-like growth factor IGF 胰高血糖素样肽1 Glucagon-like peptide-1 GLP-1白细胞介素Interleukin IL转化生长因子Transforming growth factor TGF干扰素Interferon IFN肿瘤坏死因子Tumor necrosis factor TNF磁共振成像Magnetic resonance imaging MRI体层摄影术, X线计算机Tomography, X-ray computed CT聚合酶链反应Polymerase chain reaction PCR逆转录聚合酶链反应Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR多态性,限制性片段长度Polymorphism, restriction fragment length RFLP多态现象,单链构象Polymorphism, single2stranded conformational SCP多态性,单核苷酸Polymorphism, single nucleotide SNP聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PAGE酶联免疫吸附测定Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA放射免疫测定Radioimmunoassay RIA过氧化质体增殖物激活受体Peroxisome p roliferator-activated receptor PPAR严重急性呼吸综合征Severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS第一节慢性支气管炎bronchitis 支气管炎Smoking 吸烟Occupation 职业Infection 感染Cough 咳嗽sputum 痰Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地asthmatic 哮喘的第二节阻塞性肺气肿proteolytic 蛋白水解的Obstruction 阻塞Emphysema 肺气肿Resistance 阻力Inflated 膨胀的Dyspnea 呼吸困难第三节肺原性心脏病sedation 镇静encephalopathy 脑病cyanotic 发绀的, 青紫的failure 失败,衰竭oxygen 氧第四章支气管哮喘asthma 哮喘aminophylline 氨茶碱allergic 变应性的eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多salbutamol 沙丁胺醇hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisolone 泼尼松龙extrinsic 外在的, 外来的intrinsic 内在的,anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的inhalation 吸入ventilation 通气第五章支气管扩张sputum 痰bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症inflammatory 炎症性的第七章肺炎lobar 叶的bacterial 细菌的staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的legionnaire 军团的士兵viral 病毒性菌的mycoplasma 支原体rusty 铁锈色的pneumonia 肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎alveolar 肺泡的polymorphonuclear 中性粒细胞amoxicillin 羟氨卞青霉素penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素第八章肺脓肿mucoid 粘液样的rigor 寒战opportunistic 机会性的abscess 脓肿bacillus 杆菌第九章肺结核tuberculosis 肺结核primary 主要的, 原来的,pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平ethambutol 乙胺丁醇streptomycin 链霉素malaise 不适fatigue 疲劳fibrosis 纤维症dissemination 播散cavitation 成洞deafness 聋第十三章胸腔积液effusion 胸腔积液第十四章气胸pneumothorax第三篇循环系统疾病第三章心律失常部分英文名称1 arrhythmias 心律失常2 pacemaker 起搏点3 refractory period 不应期4 Absolute refractory period 绝对不应期5 effective refractory period 有效不应期6 relative refractory period 相对不应期7 Sinus rhythm 窦性心律8 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速9 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓10 Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐11 Sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征12 Bigeminy 二联律13 Trigeminy 三联律14 Premature ventricular contraction室性期前收缩15 Premature atrial contraction 房性期前收缩16 Premature junctional contraction 交界性期前收缩17 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速18 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速19 Non paroxysmal tachycardia 非阵发性心动过速20 Torsade depointes 扭转性室性心动过速21 Atrial flutter心房扑动22 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动23 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动24 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动25 Heart block 心脏传导阻滞26 Sinoatrial block 窦房传导阻滞27 Intra-atrial block 房内阻滞28 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞29 Wenckebach phenomenon 文氏现象30 Right bundle branch block 右束支阻滞31 Left bundle branch block 左束支阻滞32 Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征33 Escape rhythm 逸搏心律第三篇循环系统疾病第九章心脏瓣膜病部分英文音标名称1 Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病2 Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病3 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄4 Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全5 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄6 Tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全7 Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄8 Aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全9 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄10 Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉瓣关闭不全11 Cardiac murmur 心脏杂音12 Diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音13 Systolic murmur 收缩期杂音14 Opening snap 开瓣音15 Water hammer pulse 水冲脉16 Capillary pulsation 毛细血管搏动17 Pistol shot sound 枪击音18 dyspnea 呼吸困难19 Orthpnea 端坐呼吸20 hemoptysis 咯血21 echocardiography 心脏超声第三篇循环系统疾病第十章感染性心内膜炎部分英文音标名称1 Infective endocarditis 感染性心内炎2 Subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚细菌性感染性心内炎3 Staphylococcus aureus 金葡菌4 streptococcal 链球菌的5 Prothetic valvular endocarditis 假瓣膜心内膜炎6 sterile 无菌的7 neutrophil 嗜中性8 complement 补体9 Heart murmur 心脏杂音10 petechiae 瘀点11 Embolic phenomena 栓子现象12 vegetation 赘生物13 Valvular incompetence 瓣膜关闭不全14 Myocardial abscess 心肌化脓15 valve 瓣膜16 aortic 主动脉的17 Transient asymptomatic bacteremias 短暂的无症状菌血症18 pathogeny 发病机制19 Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣20 Pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣21 Embolic infarction 栓塞22 aneurysm 动脉瘤23 allergic 过敏的24 Sterile emboli 无菌栓子25 Valve rupture 瓣膜破裂26 phlebitis 静脉炎27 septicemia 败血症28 purulent 脓的甲亢Cushing’s syndrome n.库欣综合症hyperplasia n.增生cortisol n.皮质醇metyrapone n.甲吡酮fludrocortisone n.氟氢可的松adrenalectomy n.肾上腺切除术adenoma n.腺瘤angiography n.血管造影术corticotropin n.促肾上腺皮质激素exophthalmos n.突眼simple exophthalmosinfiltrating exophthalmosthyrortoxic crisis5’terminal deiodinase n.单纯性突眼n.浸润性突眼n.甲状腺危象n.5’-脱碘酶慢性肾上腺皮质功能不全Addison’s disease n.阿狄森氏病tetracosactrin n.促皮质素amyloidosis n.淀粉样变histoplasmosis n.组织胞浆病hypopituitarism n.垂体机能减退hypotension n.低血压tachycardia n.心动过速mucosa n.粘膜corticosteroids n.皮质类固醇postural adj.体位性的原发性醛固酮增多症hyperaldosteronism n.醛固酮增多症rennin n.肾素glucocorticoid n.糖皮质激素spironolactone n.螺内酯cortisol n.皮质醇pneumogastric adj.迷走神经的aldosterone n.醛固酮nephrogenic n.肾原性的adenoma n.腺瘤dexamethasone n.地塞米松嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma n.嗜铬细胞瘤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管病的orthostatic adj.直立位的hypotension n.低血压oedema n.水肿pallor n.苍白catecholamine n.儿茶酚胺palpitation n.心悸Vanillyl mandelic acid ( VMA ) n.香草基杏仁酸the sympatho-adrenomedullary system n.交感神经-肾上腺髓质系统糖尿病diabetes mellitus n.糖尿病polydipsia n.烦渴asymptomatic adj.无症状的arteriopathy n.动脉病变neuropathy n.神经病变intercurrent adj.并发的sulphonylurea n.磺脲类angina n.心绞痛polyuria n.多尿coma n.昏迷thiazide diuretics n.噻嗪类利尿剂microangiopathy n.微血管病变biguanides n.双胍类neuromuscularadj.神经肌肉的retinopathy n.视网膜病变ketoacidosis ( DKA ) n.酮酸中毒nephropathy n.肾病hypoglycemia n.低血糖症uraemia n.尿毒症Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) n.空腹血浆葡萄糖hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma n.高渗性非酮症酸昏迷oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) n.口服葡萄糖耐量试验urine glucose n.尿糖Gestation Diabetic Mellitus n.妊娠糖尿病peripheral neuropathy n.周围神经autonomic neuropathy n.自主神经病变Type 1 diabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes mellitusInsulin resistanceMacrovascular complicationsMicrovascular complicationDiabetes ketoacidosis n.1型糖尿病n.2型糖尿病n.胰岛素抵抗n.大血管病变n.微血管病变n.糖尿病酮症酸中毒巨人症和肢端肥大症gigantism n.巨人症acromegaly n.肢端肥大症生长激素缺乏性侏儒症growth hormone deficiency dwarfish n.生长激素缺乏性侏儒症尿崩症diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症arginine vasopressin n.精氨酸加压素antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism n.甲状腺机能减退症thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis n.亚急性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis n.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁亢原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hypoparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁减低血糖症insulinoma n.胰岛素瘤Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome n.胰岛素自身免疫综合症chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛vaditing pain [ pein] 放射痛edema [i5di:m[] 水肿dyspnea [] 呼吸困难cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀palpitation [pAlpi5teiF([)n] 心悸syncope [5sink[pi] 晕厥hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血压coronary heart disease [5kRr[n[riikR:r[neri ha:t di5zi:z] 冠心病heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭essontial hypereension [ ] 原发性高血压secondary hypereension [5sek[nd[ri (5sek[nderi) ] 继发性高血压hypertensiue crisis [ 5kraisis] 高血压危象malignant hypereesion [m[5lign[nt ] 恶性高血压bordline hypertension [ 7haip[5tenF[n] 临界高血压hypertensiue emergency [ i5m\:dV[nsi] 高血压急症isolatal systolic hypertension [ si5stRlik 7haip[5tenF[n] 纯收缩期高血压ambulatory blood pressure monitoring [5Ambjul[t[ri blQd 5preF[(r) 5mRnit[ri] 动态血压监测lefe ventricular hypertrophy [left ven5trikjul[(r) hai5p\:tr[fi] 左心室肥厚insulin nesistance [5insjulin (5ins[lin) ] 胰岛素抵抗diruetics [] 利尿剂calcium channel blocker [5kAlsi[m 5tFAn[l blRk] 钙拮抗剂angiotensin converse enzyme inhibiter [7AndVi[u5tensin 5kRnv\:s 5enzaim in5hibit] 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂renin [5ri:nin] 肾素endothelin [] 内皮素body mass index [5bRdi mAs (ma:s) 5indeks] 体重指数pheochromocytoma [7fi:[u5kr[um[usai5t[um[] 嗜铬细胞瘤hyperaldosteronism [7haip[rAl5dRst[r[uniz[m] 原发性醛固酮增多症non-dipper blood pressure [nuN 5dip[(r) blQd 5preF[(r)] 非芍型血压heart murmurs [ha:t 5m\:m[(r)] 心脏杂音holosytolic muarmurs [] 全收缩期杂音ejectin sounds [ saund] 喷射音systolic click [si5stRlik klik] 收缩期咯喇音cardiac dilatation [5ka:diAk 7dail[5teiF[n] 心脏扩大atrial fibrillation [ 7faibri5leiF[n] 心房颤动apicl inpulse [] 心尖搏动heart sound [ha:t saund] 心音pericarclial effunion [ ] 心包积液mitral stenosis [5maitr[l ] 二尖瓣狭窄dricuspid regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 三尖瓣反流aortic insufficiency [ 7ins[5fiF[nsi] 主动脉瓣关闭不全s3 s4 gallop rhythm [5gAl[p riT[m (5riW[m)] 第三心音第四心音奔马率pulmonary hypertension [5pQlm[n[ri 7haip[5tenF[n] 肺动脉高压opening snap [5[up[niN snAp] 开办音pericardial friction rubs [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音fired splitting of s2 [5fail[(r) 5splitiN] 第二心音固定分裂left bundle branch block [left 5bQnd([)l bra:ntF blRk] 左速支阻滞atrioventrivular block [ blRk] 房室阻滞sinoatrial block [7sain[u5eitri[l blRk] 窦房阻滞left anterier hemoblock [left ] 左前分支阻滞compete [k[m5pi:t] 完全性incomplete [ink[m5plit] 不完全性preexcitation [] 预激accessory pathway [[k5ses[ri pa:Wwei] 旁路dual pathway [5dju:[l pa:Wwei] 双径路reciprocating [ri5sipr[keitiN] 抑反性w-p-w syndrome [5sindr[um] w-p-w 综合征orthodromic [7R:W[u5drRmik] 顺向性antedromic [] 逆向性intermittent [int[5mit[nt] 间歇性electrophysiologic study [ 5stQdi] 电生理检查pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器programed electrical stimulation [5pr[ugrAm (5pr[ugr[m) i5lektrik([)l ] （pes）程序电刺激radiofreqency [] 射频catheter [5kAWit[(r)] 导管ablation [Ab5leiF[n] 消融atrial [] 房性ventricular [ven5trikjul[(r)] 室性junctional [] 交界区（结性）premature beat [5prem[tFu[(r) bi:t] 过早搏动fibrillation [7faibri5leiF[n] 颤动flutter [5flQt[(r)] 扑动paroxysmal [7pAr[k5sizm[l] 阵发性supraventricular [] 室上性non-parexysmal [] 非阵发性asystole [] 窦性停搏tachycardia [7tAki5ka:di[] 心动过速bradycardioa [] 心动过缓accelerated [[k5sel[reitid] 加速性arrhythmia [[5riTmi[] 心率不齐sick sinus syndrome [sik 5sain[s 5sindr[um] 病态窦房结综合sinoatrial nodal recovery time (snrt) [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud[l ri5kQv[ri taim] 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time (sact) [7sain[u5eitri[l k[n5dQkF([)n taim] 窦房传导时间brady-tachy syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 慢快综合征pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器defibllation [] 除颤electrocardiogram [ilektr[u5ka:di[ugrAm] 心电图lead [li:d] 导联depolarization [] 除极repolarization [] 复极p r interval [5int[v([)l] pr 间期qrs complex [5kRmpleks (k[mp5leks)] qrs 波群vnipolar [] 单极bipolar [bai5p[ul[(r)] 双极augmented [R:5gmentid] 加压sinus [5sain[s] 窦性sinoatrial node [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud] 窦房结atrioventricular node [7eitri[uven5trikjul[(r) n[ud] 房室结bundle branch [5bQnd([)l bra:ntF] 束支fascicular [f[5sikjul[(r)] 分支his bundle [his 5bQnd([)l] 希氏束conduction [k[n5dQkF([)n] 传导automaticity [R:5tRm[5tis[ti] 自律性refractory period [ri5frAkt[ri 5pi[ri[d] 不应期hypertrophy [hai5p\:tr[fi] 肥厚ambulatory [5Ambjul[t[ri] 动态idiopathic [] 特发性block [blRk] 阻滞cardioversion [7ka:di[u5v\:F[n] 电转复defibrillation [di7faibri5leiF[n] 除颤reentry [ri:5entri] 折反trigger [5trig[(r)] 触发focal [5f[uk([)l] 局灶性ischemia [] 缺血injury [5indV[ri] 损伤infarction [in5fa:kF[n] 梗塞elevation [eli5veiF([)n] 抬高acute myocardial infarction (ami) [[5kju:t in5fa:kF[n]急性心肌梗塞hypokalemia [] 低钾血症hyperkalemia [] 高钾血症digitalis effect [didVi5teilis i5fekt] 洋地黄效应pericardiac effusion [i5fju:V([)n] 心包积液cardiomyopathy [7ka:di[umai5Rp[Wi] 心肌病angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心绞痛variant [5ve[ri[nt] 变异型inferior [in5fi[ri[(r)] 下壁anterior [5Anti[ri[(r)] 前壁septal [5sept[l] 间隔lateral [5lAt[r([)l] 侧壁treadmill test [5tredmil test] 活动平板运动试验precordial [pri:5kR:dj[l] 胸前posterior [p[5sti[ri[(r)] 后壁unstable [Qn5steib([)l] 不稳定diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 诊断symptom [5simpt[m] 症状sign [sain] 体征physical examination [ 7igzAmi5neiF([)n] 体格检查inspection [in5spekF([)n] 视诊palbation [] 触诊percussion [p[5kQF([)n] 叩诊auscultation [R:skul5teiF([)n] 听诊stethoscope [5steW[sk[up] 听诊器cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀vital sign [5vait([)l sain] 生命征pallor [5pAl[(r)] 苍白edema [i5di:m[] 水肿virchow [] 淋巴结shin eruption [Fin i5rQpF([)n] 皮疹spider angioma [5spaid[(r) 7AndVi5[um[] 蜘蛛痣stained yellow [stein 5jel[u] 黄染orthopnea [] 端坐呼吸physical diagnosis [5fizik([)l dai[g5n[usis] 检体诊断scar [ska:(r)] 瘢痕heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭congestive heart failure [k[n5dVestiv ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 充血性心力衰竭caroliac dys function [ 5fQNkF([)n] 心功能不全pcwp 肺毛细血管楔嵌压furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿digoxin [didV5Rksin] 地高辛spironolactone [7spai[r[n[u5lAkt[un] 螺内soclium nitroprusside [ ] 硝普钠acei 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂enalapril 依那普利sns 交感神经系统ras 肾素-血管紧张素系统remodeling [ri:5mRd([)liN] 重物co (cardiac output) [5ka:diAk 5[utput] 心输出量ci (cardiac index) [5ka:diAk 5indeks] 心脏指数lanatoside c [] 毛花hydrochlorothiazide [haidr[u7klR:r[5Wai[zaid] 氢氯噻嗪bumetahide [] 布美他尼captopril [] 卡托普利dobutamine [] 多巴酰丁胺fraham steel murmur graham steel [ sti:l 5m\:m[(r) grei[m]（相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全）杂音aortic regurgitotion [ ] 主动脉反流summation fallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n saund]融合性（s3 s4）奔马音mitrae valve prolapse [ vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脱垂tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狭窄pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩杂音left to right shunt [left tu (tu:) rait FQnt] 左向右分流continuous murmurs of patent ductus arteriosus [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音diastotic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]舒张期隆隆样杂音tumer plop (la myxoma) [tQm plRp (mikis[um[)] 左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音coronary artery bypass surgery [5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 5a:teri 5baipa:s (5baipAs) 5s\:dV[ri] 冠状动脉旁路手术（搭桥）angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心绞痛levines sign [ sain] (levine 氏征)unstable augina pectoris [Qn5steib([)l 5pekt[ris] 不稳定心绞痛prinz metals variant augina [ 5met([)l 5ve[ri[nt ](prinzmet 变异型心绞痛)silent myocardial ischemia [5sail[nt ] 隐匿性心肌缺血exercise tolerance test [5eks[saiz 5tRl[r[ns test] 运动耐受实验thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy [WAli[m per5fju:V[n sin5tigr[fi] 铊-201心肌灌注显像cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography [5ka:diAk 5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 7AndVi5Rgr[fi] 心导管检查与冠脉造影nitroglycerin [7naitr[u5glis[rin] 硝酸甘油cardiac auscultation [5ka:diAk R:skul5teiF([)n] 心脏听诊heart sounds and murmurs [ha:t saund 5m\:m[(r)] 心音与心脏杂音general appearance [5dVen[r([)l [5pi[r[ns] 一般状态cardiac impulse and precordial motion [5ka:diAk 5impQls pri:5kR:dj[l 5m[uF([)n] 心尖搏动与心前区搏动splitting of s2 (wide ,fixed) [5splitiN (waid fikst)]第二心音分裂（固定性宽分裂）mifrae opening snap [ 5[up[niN snAp] 二尖瓣开办音systolic ejection sound [si5stRlik i5dVekF[n saund] 收缩期喷射音midsystolic click [ klik] 收缩期中期喀喇音holosystolic murmur [ 5m\:m[(r)] 全收缩期杂音austin fliut murmur austin fint [5Rstin 5m\:m[(r) ]相对性二尖瓣狭窄杂音acute myocardial infarvtion [[5kju:t ] 急性心肌梗塞well-disigned clinical trial [wel 5klinik([)l 5trai[l]设计良好的临床实验left ventricular aneurysm [left ven5trikjul[(r) 5Anjuriz([)m] 左室室壁瘤myocardial reperfusion injury [ 5indV[ri]心肌再灌注损伤transesophageae echocardiography [ ek[u7ka:di5Rgr[fi]经食道超生检查magnetric resonance imaging [ 5rez[n[ns ] 核磁共振成像percutaneous trans luminal c orounary angioplasty [7p\:kju:5teini[s 5lju:min[l ] 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术killip classification of acute myocardial infarction [ klAsifi5keiF([)n [5kju:t in5fa:kF[n] 急性心肌梗塞killip 心功能（预后）分级forrester hemodynamic classification of ami [ 7hi:m[udai5nAmik klAsifi5keiF([)n a:5mi:] 急性心肌梗塞血流动力学后rrester [] 分型pump failure and cardiogenic shock [5pQmp 5feilj[(r) 7ka:di[u5dVenik FRk]papillary muscle dysfunction [p[5pil[ri 5mQs([)l dis5fQnkF([)n]乳头肌功能不全graham steel murmur [grei[m sti:l 5m\:m[(r)](相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全)杂音aortioc regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 主动脉反流summation gallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n 5gAl[p saund] 融合性（s3 s4）奔马音mitral valve prolapse [5maitr[l vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脱垂tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狭窄pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音continuous murmurs of patent ductus arterios [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音left to right shunt [left rait FQnt] 左向右反流tumor plop (la myxoma) [5tju:m[(r) plRp (mik5s[um[)]左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音diastolic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]舒张期隆隆样杂音joint [5dVRint] 关节stiffness [5stifnis] 强直swelling [5sweliN] 肿胀pain [pein] 疼痛deformity [di5fR:miti] 畸形tenderness [] 触痛edema [i5di:m[] 水肿remitting [5ri:mitiN] 缓解antinuclear antibody [7Anti5nju:kli[(r) 5AntibRdi] 抗核抗体rheumatoid factor [5ru:m[tRid 5fAkt[(r)] 类风湿因子erosion [i5r[uV([)n] 侵蚀osteoporosis [Rsti[up[5r[usis] 骨质疏松immunosupprosive [] 免疫抑制methotrexate [7meW[5trekseit] 氨甲喋呤slowa acting drug [ 5AktiN drQg] 慢性用药disease modifying anti-rheu-matic drugs [di5zi:z 5mRdifai 5Anti mAt drQg] (dmards)缓解病情的抗风湿药物rheumatic disease [ di5zi:z] 风湿性疾病rheumatology [7ru:m[5tRl[dVi] 风湿病学rheumatoid arthritis [ a:5Wraitis] 类风湿性关节炎systemic lupus erythematosus [sis5teimik 5lu:p[s ]系统性红斑狼疮ankylosing spondylitis [5ANkil[usiN 7spRndi5laitis] 强直性脊柱炎vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血友病behcet disease [ di5zi:z] 白塞氏病reiter syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 瑞特综合征sjogren syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 干燥综合征osteoarthritis [Rsti[ua:5Wraitis] 骨性关节炎polyarteritis nodosa [5pRli7a:t[5raitis ] 结节性多动脉炎churg-strauss syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 变应性肉芽肿血管炎giant cell arteritis [5dVai[nt 7a:t[5raitis] 巨细胞动脉炎temporal arteritis [5temp[r([)l 7a:t[5raitis] 聂动脉炎kashin-beck disease [ di5zi:z] 大骨节病systemic sclerosis [sis5teimik skli[5r[usis] 系统性硬化病extractable nuclear antigen [ik5strAkt[bl 5nju:kli[(r) 5AntidV([)n]circulating immunocomplex [ ]循环免疫复合物malar rash [5meil[(r) rAF] 蝶形红斑discoid rash [5diskRid rAF] 盘状红斑oral ulcers [5R:r[l 5Qls[(r)] 口腔溃疡raynaud’s phenomenon [ fi5nRmin[n]periarthritis []antiphospholipid [] 抗磷脂抗体综合征doible-stranded dna [ strAnd ] 双链dnapleuritis [plu[5raitis] 浆膜炎lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼疮肾炎methylprednisolone [7meWilpred5nis[l[un] 甲醛强的松龙cyclophosphamiole [] 环磷酰胺azathioprine [7Az[5Wai[pri:n] 硫唑嘌呤immunosuppressive therapy [7imjun[us[5presiv 5Wer[pi] 免疫抑制治疗vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血管炎immune tolerance [i5mju:n 5tRl[r[ns] 免疫耐受性daagnostic criteria [ ] 诊断标准mixed connectine tissne disease [mikst di5zi:z] 混合结缔组织病ouerlap syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 重叠综合征anthritis /arthralgia [ / a:5WrAldV[] 关节炎/关节痛nephrology [ni5frRl[dVi] 肾科学hemodialysis [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析peritoneal dialysis [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析plasma filtrtion [5plAzm[ ] 血浆过滤hyperperfusion [] 过度灌注hemofiltration ultriltrate []urea transmembrane lupus [5ju[ri[ 7trAns5membrein 5lu:p[s]hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血压angiotensin [7AndVi[u5tensin] 血管紧张素renin [5ri:nin] 肾素plasma [5plAzm[] 血浆plasminogen [plAz5min[dV[n] 纤维蛋白溶酶原platelet [] 血小板isolation [ais[5leiF([)n] 分离,离析,隔离pumfication [] 提纯chromatography [7kr[m[5tRgr[fi] 色谱法electrophoresis [i7lektr[f[5ri:sis] 电泳*chronic renal failure [5krRnik 5ri:n([)l 5feilj[(r)] 慢性肾功能不全uremia [ju[5ri:mi[] 尿毒症azotemia [7Az[5ti:mi[] 氮质血症creatinine clearance rate ccr [kri:5Atini:n 5kli[r[ns reit] 肌酐清除率glomerular filtration gfr [ fil5treiF[n] 肾小球滤过率hemodialysis hd [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析peritoneal dialysis pd [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿erythropoietin [i7riWr[u5pRi[tin] 促红素metabolic acidosis [7met[5bRlik 7Asi5d[usis] 代谢性酸中毒hyperkalemia [] 高钾血症hypocalcemia [] 低钙血症continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis capd [k[n5tinju[s 5Ambjul[t[ri dai5lisis ] 持续性非卧床腹透hemofiltration [] 血滤plasma exchange [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV] 血浆置换blood purification [blQd 7pju[rifi5keiF[n] 血液净化renal transplantation [5ri:n([)l 7trAnspla:n5teiF[n] 肾移植calcitriol (rocaltrol) [] 骨化三醇bumetanide [] 布美他尼acute glomerulonephritis [[5kju:t glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis [5rApidli pr[5gresiv glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急进性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis [5krRnik glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 慢性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis [5leit[nt glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 隐匿性肾小球肾炎hephrotic syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 肾病综合症minimal change disease [5minim([)l tFeindV di5zi:z] 微小病变focal segmental lesions [5f[uk([)l seg5ment[l 5li:V([)n] 局灶节段性病变cresentic glomeerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]新月体membranousnephropathy [5membr[n[s ni5frRp[Wi] 膜性肾病proliferative glomernlorephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]增生性上眼肾炎mesangialproliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]系膜增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎dense eeposit glomerulonephritis [dens glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]致密沉淀物性肾小球肾炎goodpastures syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 肺出血-肾炎综合症gouty nephropathy [g[uti ni5frRp[Wi] 痛风肾病lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼疮肾炎gross hematuris (macroscopic hematuria) [gr[us (mAkr[u5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 肉眼血尿glomerulotubular imbalance [ im5bAl[ns] 球管失衡glomerular capsular space (bowmans space) [ 5kApsjul[(r) speis]肾小球囊腔glomerular basement membrane (gbm) [ 5beism[nt 5membrein]肾小球基底膜foot process fusion [fut 5pr[uses (5prRses) 5fju:V([)n] 足突融合microscopic hematuria [maikr[5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 镜下血尿renal amyloidosis [5ri:n([)l 7AmilRi5d[usis] 肾淀粉样变henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis (hspn) [ 5p\:pju[r[]过敏性紫癜性肾炎diabetil nephropathy [ ni5frRp[Wi] 糖尿病肾病renal interstitium [5ri:n([)l ] 肾间质renal biopsy [5ri:n([)l 5baiRpsi] 肾活检myeloma kidney [7mai[5l[um[ 5kidni] 骨髓病肾病hyperlipidemia [haip[7lipi5di:mi[] 高质血症secondary glomernlar disease [5sek[nd[ri di5zi:z]继发性肾小球疾病plasma exchange(plasmapheresis) [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV (7plAzm[5fer[sis)] 血浆置换acute pyelonephritis [[5kju:t 7pai[l[une5fraitis] 急性肾盂肾炎thin base ment memtrane syndrome [Win beis 5sindr[um]薄基底膜综合征eqistaxis [] 鼻衄ear drum [i[(r) drQm] 鼓膜eyelids [5ailid] 眼睑conjunctiva [k[n5dVQNktaiv[] 结膜audation [] 听力parotid gland [pe5rRtid glAnd] 腮腺mastoid [5mAstRid] 乳突convergencereflex [] 幅奏反射auricle [5R:rik([)l] 耳廓accommodationreflex [] 调节反射inquiry [in5kwai[ri] 问诊general data [5dVen[r([)l 5deit[] 一般项目chief comp jaint [tFi:f kRmp ] 主诉history of present illness [5hist[ri 5prez([)nt 5ilnis] 现病史systems review [5sist[m ri5vju:] 系统回顾physical examination [ igzAmi5neiF([)n] 体格检查diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 诊断personal history [5p\:s[n([)l 5hist[ri] 个人史marrital history [ 5hist[ri] 婚姻史childbearing history [5tFaildbe[riN 5hist[ri] 生育史suprasternal notch [ nRtF] 胸骨上切迹sternal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 胸骨角intercostal space [7int[5kRst[l speis] 肋间隙chest wall [tFest wR:l] 胸壁barrel chest [5bAr([)l tFest] 桶状胸thoracic expansion [WR:5rAsik ik5spAnF([)n] 胸廓扩张度vocal fremitus [5vAuk([)l 5fremit[s] 语音震颤pleural friction fremitus [ 5frikF([)n 5fremit[s] 胸膜摩擦感mediate percussion [5mi:dieit p[5kQF([)n] 间接叩诊immediate percussion [i5mi:di[t p[5kQF([)n] 直接叩诊scapular line [5skApjul[(r) lain] 肩胛线suprasternal fossa [ 5fRs[] 胸骨上窝axillary fossa [Ak5sil[ri 5fRs[] 腋窝midaxillary line [ lain] 腋中线posterior axillary line [p[5sti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋后线anterior axillary line [5Anti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋前线anterior midlene [5Anti[ri[(r) ] 前正中线rib [rib] 肋骨scapula [5skApjul[] 肩胛骨costalspinal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 肋脊角infrasternal [] 胸骨下角vocal resonance [5v[uk([)l 5rez[n[ns] 语音共振whispered [5wisp[(r)] 耳语音pleural friction rub [ 5frikF([)n rQb] 胸膜摩擦音lobar pneumonia [5l[ub[(r) nju:5m[uni[] 大叶肺炎chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎chronic obstructive emphysema [5krRnik [b5strQktiv emfi5si:m[] 慢性阻塞性肺气肿bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支气管哮喘pleural effusion [ i5fju:V([)n] 胸腔积液pneumothorax [7nju:m[u5WR:rAks] 气胸wheezing [wi:ziN (hwi:ziN)] 哮鸣音damoiseau [] 线garland (grocco) [5ga:l[nd ( )] 三角coin sign [kRin sain] 硬币叩击征sibilant rhonchi [5sibil[nt ] 高调干罗音sonorous rhonchi [s[5nR:r[s (5sRn[r[s) ] 低调干罗音bronchophony [] 支气管语音fine rales [fain ] 细湿罗音medium rales [5mi:di[m ] 中湿罗音coarse rales [kR:s ] 粗湿罗音resonance [5rez[n[ns] 清音hyperresonance [] 过清音tympany [] 鼓音dullness [dQlni:s] 浊音flatness [] 实音kronig []vesicular breath sound [vi5sikjul[(r) breW saund] 肺泡呼吸音bronchial breath sound [5brRNki[l breW saund] 支气管呼吸音bronchovesicular breath sound [ breW saund]支气管肺泡呼吸音tubular breath sound [5tju:bjul[(r) breW saund] 管样呼吸音moist rale [mRist ] 湿罗音crepitus [] 捻发音bubble sound [5bQb([)l saund] 水泡音crackles [5krAk([)l] 爆裂音adventitious sound [Adven5tiF[s saund] 附加音skoda [] 叩响amphorophony [] 空瓮音tactile fremitus [5tAktail 5fremit[s] 触觉震颤flat chest [flAt tFest] 扁平胸rachitic chest [r[5kitik tFest] 佝偻病胸rachitic rosary [r[5kitik 5r[uz[ri] 佝偻病串珠harrison groove [ gru:v] 肋膈沟dyspnea [] 呼吸困难cardiac asthima [5ka:diAk ] 心源性哮喘kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) [] 呼吸cough [kRf (kR:f)] 咳嗽expectoration [ek7spekt[5reiF[n] 咳痰hemoptysis [hi5mRptisis] 咯血cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀three depressions sign [Wri: di5preF([)n sain] 三征tachypnea [] 呼吸过速bradypnea [] 呼吸过缓subcutaneous emphysema [sQbkju:5teini[s emfi5si:m[] 皮下气肿visceral pleura [ 5plu[r[] 脏层胸膜parietal pleura [p[5rait([)l 5plu[r[] 壁层胸膜interscapular region [7int[5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛间区infrascapular region [ 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛下区supra scapular region [5su:pr[ 5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛上区supraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨上窝infraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨下窝blood gas analysis [blQd gAs [5nAl[sis] 血气分析gas exchange [gAs iks5tFeindV] 气体交换bixarbonate [] 碳酸氢盐bases excess be [ 5ekses bi:] 碱剩余total plasma co2 content [5t[ut([)l 5plAzm[ 5kRntent] 血浆co2含量acid-base balance [Asi:d beis 5bAl[ns] 酸硷平衡hypocapnia [] 低碳酸血症hypercapnia [7haip[5kApni[] 高碳酸血症narcosis [5na:l[usis] 麻醉alveolar-capillary diffuse block [Al5vi[l[(r) k[5pil[ri di5fju:s blRk] 肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍ventilation-perfusion imbalance [7venti5leiF[n per5fju:V[n im5bAl[ns] 通气灌注失衡partial perssure [5pa:F([)l ] 分压oxygenation [] 氧合oxyhemoglobin [] 氧合血红蛋白hypoventilation [] 低通气anoxia [A5nRksi[] 缺氧症chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎chronic obstrucrive pulmonary disease [5krRnik di5zi:z]慢性阻塞性肺疾病pulmonary emphysema [5pQlm[n[ri 7emfi5si:m[] 肺气肿cor pulmonale [kR:(r) ] 肺心病chronic pulmonary heart disease [5krRnik 5pQlm[n[ri ha:t di5zi:z]慢性肺源性心脏病。
内分泌系统英文词汇
gonadorelin性促放素 gonadotrophin chorionic 绒毛膜促性激素
gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadopause 性腺机能丧失
adrenocorticomimetic 类肾上腺皮质激素的
adrenocorticotrophin促皮质素,促肾上腺皮质激素
八、 性腺gonado-
gonadialtube生殖腺管gonadoblastoma性腺胚细胞瘤
hypogonadism性腺机能减退gonadotherapy 性激素疗法
内分泌系统
一、 分泌-crine
endocrine内分泌autocrine自分泌paracrine旁分泌
exocrine外分泌neurocrine神经分泌endocrinology内分泌学
allocrine多种分泌的apocrine顶质分泌diacrine透泌性分泌
eccrine外分泌腺的
adrenocortical hormones 肾上腺皮质激素adrenin 肾上腺素
adrenoceptor肾上腺素受体adrenopause肾上腺机能停滞
adrenocorticohyperplasia 肾上腺皮质增生
adrenomegaly肾上腺肿大adrenomedullotropic促肾上腺髓质的
hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system丘脑下部垂体门脉系统
hypothalamohypophyseal sulcus下丘脑垂体沟
hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroidal axis下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴
英语课程中的人体解剖学词汇
英语课程中的人体解剖学词汇人体解剖学是了解人体结构和器官功能的学科，它在医学、生物学和健康科学领域中扮演着重要的角色。
在学习英语课程时，掌握一些与人体解剖学相关的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达相关的概念。
本文将介绍一些常用的人体解剖学词汇。
一、身体部位1. Head（头部）- 包括脑、额头、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和嘴等。
2. Neck（颈部）- 位于头部和上胸部之间的部位。
3. Shoulder（肩膀）- 连接脖子和胳膊的部位。
4. Chest（胸部）- 身体前部，包括肺部和心脏。
5. Arm（手臂）- 分为上臂（upper arm）和下臂（forearm）。
6. Elbow（肘部）- 转接上臂和下臂的关节。
7. Wrist（手腕）- 连接手和前臂的部位。
8. Hand（手）- 包括手掌、手指和指甲等。
9. Abdomen（腹部）- 肚脐以上到胸骨之间的部位。
10. Back（背部）- 身体后部，包括脊椎和肩胛骨。
11. Hip（臀部）- 连接躯干和下肢的部位。
12. Leg（腿）- 包括大腿、小腿和脚等。
13. Knee（膝盖）- 连接大腿和小腿的关节。
14. Ankle（脚踝）- 连接小腿和脚的关节。
15. Foot（脚）- 包括脚背、脚底和脚趾等。
二、器官和系统1. Brain（脑）- 控制身体的各种功能，如思考和感觉等。
2. Heart（心脏）- 泵血到全身以维持循环系统。
3. Lungs（肺）- 用于呼吸，氧气进入血液，二氧化碳排出体外。
4. Stomach（胃）- 在消化过程中扮演重要角色。
5. Liver（肝脏）- 分解和代谢毒素，也参与消化过程。
6. Kidneys（肾脏）- 过滤血液，排除废物和调节体液平衡。
7. Intestines（肠道）- 包括小肠和大肠，用于消化和吸收营养物质。
8. Bladder（膀胱）- 储存尿液。
9. Skeleton（骨骼）- 人体的支撑结构，保护内脏器官。
内分泌系统英语词汇
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------内分泌系统英语词汇内分泌系统英语词汇一、相关名词 Endocrinology 内分泌学 endocrine gland 内分泌腺 endocrine system 内分泌系统hormone 激素二、解剖结构hypothalamus 下丘脑hypophysiotrophic area 下丘脑促垂体区 hypophysis/ pituitary gland 垂体 adenohyposis 腺垂体 neurohypophysis 神经垂体 pineal body 松果体 thyroid gland 甲状腺 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺thymus 胸腺 pancreas 胰腺pancreatic islets (Langerhans) 胰岛 suprarenal gland 肾上腺 adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ovary 卵巢testis 睾丸三、激素 (1) releasing hormone 释放激素release-inhibiting hormone 释放抑制激素thyrotropin releasing hormone, TRH 促垂体激素包括促甲状腺激素释放激素corticotrophin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素gonadotrophic hormone, GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hormone, GHRH 生长激素释放激素somatostatin,SS 生长激素释放抑制激素，生长抑素 prolactin releasing factor, PRF 泌乳素释放因子prolactin release-inhibiting hormone, PIH 泌乳素释放抑制激素melanophrone-stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF 黑色素细胞刺激素释放因子melanophrone-stimulating hormone1/ 3release-inhibiting factor, MIF 黑色素细胞刺激素抑制因子 (2) thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素 follicle stimulating hormone, FSH ；卵泡刺激素 luteinising hormone, LH 黄体生成素 adrenocorticotrophic hormone, ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素 melanophone stimulating hormone, MSH 褪黑激素growth hormone, GH 生长激素 prolactin 催乳素 vasopressin, VP 血管升压素/ antidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素oxytosin 催产素 (3) melatonin 褪黑素 (5) thyroxin(e) 甲状腺素 calcitonin 降钙素 parathyroid hormone, PTH 甲状旁腺激素(6) thymosin 胸腺素thymopoietin 胸腺生长素thymulin 胸腺刺激素 (7 insulin 胰岛素 glucagon 胰高血糖素 pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽 (8 mineralocorticoid 盐皮质激素 glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素 sex hormone 性激素aldosterone 醛固酮 cortisol 皮质醇 catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 epineohrine/ adrenaline 肾上腺素 norepinephrine/ noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺(9) prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素(10) androgen 雄性激素testosterone 睾酮dehydrooepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄酮estradiol 雌二醇 estrone 雌酮 estriol 雌三醇 progesterone 孕酮四、疾病(1) pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤hyperpituitarism 垂体机能亢进 hypopituirarism 垂体机能减退gigantism 巨人症dwarfism 侏儒症---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ acromegaly 肢端肥大症Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩症Pituitary Tumor 垂体肿瘤(2) thyroiditis 甲状腺炎goiter 甲状腺肿 Graves Disease diffuse nontoxic goiter 弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿 multinodular goiter 多结节性甲状腺肿thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌hyperthyroidism 甲亢 hypothyroidism 甲减 cretinism 呆小症exophthalmic 突眼的myxoedema 黏液水肿(3) Glycemia 糖血症Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病polyphasia 多食polydipsia 烦渴polyurine 多尿(4) hypercortisolism 皮质醇增多症adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质功能减退症adrenocortical neoplasm 肾上腺皮质肿瘤 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤3/ 3。
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内分泌系统英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
一、相关名词
Endocrinology 内分泌学
endocrine gland 内分泌腺
endocrine system 内分泌系统
hormone 激素
二、解剖结构
hypothalamus 下丘脑
hypophysiotrophic area 下丘脑促垂体区hypophysis/ pituitary gland 垂体
adenohyposis 腺垂体
neurohypophysis 神经垂体
pineal body 松果体
thyroid gland 甲状腺
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
thymus 胸腺
pancreas 胰腺
pancreatic islets (Langerhans) 胰岛suprarenal gland 肾上腺
adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质
adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质
ovary 卵巢
testis 睾丸
三、激素
(1) releasing hormone 释放激素
release-inhibiting hormone 释放抑制激素thyrotropin releasing hormone, TRH促垂体激素包括促甲状腺激素释放激素corticotrophin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素
gonadotrophic hormone, GnRH促性腺激素释放激素
growth hormone releasing hormone, GHRH生长激素释放激素
somatostatin,SS 生长激素释放抑制激素，生长抑素
prolactin releasing factor, PRF泌乳素释放因子
prolactin release-inhibiting hormone, PIH 泌乳素释放抑制激素
melanophrone-stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF黑色素细胞刺激素释放因子
melanophrone-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor, MIF黑色素细胞刺激素抑制因子
(2) thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素
follicle stimulating hormone, FSH ；卵泡刺激素
luteinising hormone, LH 黄体生成素adrenocorticotrophic hormone, ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素
melanophone stimulating hormone, MSH 褪黑激素
growth hormone, GH 生长激素prolactin 催乳素
vasopressin, VP血管升压素/ antidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素
oxytosin 催产素
(3) melatonin 褪黑素
(5) thyroxin(e) 甲状腺素
calcitonin 降钙素
parathyroid hormone, PTH 甲状旁腺激素(6) thymosin 胸腺素
thymopoietin 胸腺生长素
thymulin 胸腺刺激素
(7 insulin 胰岛素
glucagon 胰高血糖素
pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽
(8 mineralocorticoid 盐皮质激素
glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素
sex hormone 性激素
aldosterone 醛固酮
cortisol 皮质醇
catecholamine 儿茶酚胺
epineohrine/ adrenaline 肾上腺素
norepinephrine/ noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素
dopamine 多巴胺
(9) prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素
(10) androgen 雄性激素
testosterone 睾酮
dehydrooepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄酮 estradiol 雌二醇
estrone 雌酮
estriol 雌三醇
progesterone 孕酮
四、疾病
(1) pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤
hyperpituitarism 垂体机能亢进
hypopituirarism 垂体机能减退
gigantism 巨人症
dwarfism 侏儒症
acromegaly 肢端肥大症
Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症
Pituitary Tumor 垂体肿瘤
(2) thyroiditis 甲状腺炎
goiter 甲状腺肿 Graves Disease diffuse nontoxic goiter 弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿
multinodular goiter 多结节性甲状腺肿thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌
hyperthyroidism 甲亢
hypothyroidism 甲减
cretinism 呆小症
exophthalmic 突眼的
myxoedema 黏液水肿
(3) Glycemia糖血症
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
polyphasia 多食
polydipsia 烦渴
polyurine 多尿
(4) hypercortisolism 皮质醇增多症
adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质功能减退症
adrenocortical neoplasm 肾上腺皮质肿瘤
pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤。