英语泛读3答案__王守仁
大学英语泛读3unit1课后答案（1）
大学英语泛读3unit1课后答案（1）大学英语泛读3 Unit1课后答案（1）ExercisesComprehension1.Reading the following statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F)according to the text.1 The author says that he prefers to stay with people who keep silent rather thanwith people who are too talkative. (T)2 the author believes that if one talks too much, he is more likely to err. (F)3 what the author really hates is long-winded and pointless talks full of repetitions.(T)4 According to the author, silence is gold and can always bring respect. (F)5 the author’s experience with the group of visiting Chinese scholars taught him sohard a lesson that he never went to Stratford afterwards. (F)6 the author failed to get back his money because he was ashamed of beingregarded as too mean. (F)7 the author changed his mind later and decided to keep silent most of the time,which proved to be as useless as talking too much. (T)8 what made things worse is that the author’s failure in timely communication withthe doctor put him almost in danger of losing his life. (T)2.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions based on theinformation from the text.1 we learn from the text that the author doesn’t like people who talk too muchsimply because___C_.A he is too impatient personB he believes that silence is goldC he hates a long-winded speakerD he is too busy to mix with gasbags2 The author learned from his bitter experience as a guide for a group of visitingChinese scholars that __A__.A one has to make use of speech and silence alternatelyB silence may sometimes lead to misunderstandingC talking too much may land one in troubleD money is a serious master that allows no negligence3 By saying that trip to Stratford “was certainly the most miserable one”, the authormeans that __D_.A he didn’t gain anythingB he resented the head visitor for his abruptnessC he couldn’t satisfy the visitorsD he felt he was helplessly stupid4 The author liked the nurse better than the doctor in that _C__.A she took good care of himB she spoke less authoritativelyC she was more frank than the doctorD she saved him at the critical moment5 The author’s view on speech versus silence can be boiled down to the statementthat _A__.A speech is indispensable and silence is worthwhile sometimesB silence is important so that you won’t make others hate youC silence often results in one’s physical dangerD speech shows weakness while silence shows strength6 The author’s story was told in a _D__.A properB humorousC subtleD practical3.Translate the following sentences from the text into Chinese.1 Leaving aside such gasbags who are after all exceptions rather than the rule, westill have those people who j ust do not know when to “leave well alone” when they are speaking or explaining something.废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
英语泛读(三)课后答案
1. THE EGG1) What is meant by the comment. ''most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms'' are we take it seriously ?On the chicken farm, people usually have a lot of grotesque，sophisticated ideas and problems which are most fit for philosophers to cope with. So the writer made such a comment．But however, we don't take it seriously.2) The scene in which the narrator's father and Jane appear together one night obviously is the main scene in the story．What is Joe kane's reachtion to thefather's tricks and his grotesque chickens in alcohol ? Why does the father failto realize the absurdity and unsuccessfulness of his enterainment?Jos Kene thought the father's tricks are grotesque and hideous. He feels ill at look of those deformed chickens in alcohol. Because the father is trapped in the American passion for success．He tried to be a normrous Doss, and made his restaurant famous so that more customers would come and then he would make a lotof money. The father clung to his grotesque truth and got so feverish in tryingto be a success that he because narrow-minded and deformed in behavior and thereby he didn't realized the absurdity and unsuccessfulness of his entertainment.3) What does the egg symbolize?The egg is a symbol for unfulfilled hopes and promises. The egg hintedAmerican dreams to be‘ in a passion for success, by which people a r e convinced that everybody should be ambitious, through one's efforts one can rise in the worldeven from humble origin and prowerty.4) Twice the narrator mentions the detail that when his angry father enters the bedroom with another egg in his hand，instead of destorying it，he lays it gently on the cable．why?Because the egg is Father's hope，his hope for making fortune and successhasn't been shattered completely. He still has to go on running his restaurant and serve the customers. with the egg.2. HOLIDAY1) What Kind of family is the Mullers?The mullers is a practical, hard-beaten but warm-hearted and hospitable．Thereis a respectful and affectionate relationship among the family. They work hard all their lives. They confront troubles and grieves with great courage.2) Why does the narrator seem disappointed at first, but shortly after her arrival at the Mullers' fell that she is ''going to like it here''Along the road to the Mullers', what she finds is that desolate, bleak，shapeless, scene which is not in the least the ''paradise'' Louise described to her before, and which is unfit for to spend her holiday．Because of the simplicity, warmness and hospitality of the Mullers and sedate surroundings full of promises of spring and free or troubles and pressures. She feels homely3) Ottilie is at first a mysterious, tragic nobody. Do you agree with the family's attitude towards her? why does the family treat her like that? Why does thenarrator conclude ''there was nothing I could do for Ottlie...she was beyond my reach as well as nay other human reach...''?I n the Mullers' view, nothing is to be gained only by feeling sorry. There areno provisions for coaling invalids．One must work heroically to heal the hurtsthat can be healed. They are born equally the puppets of life. the narrator's are nothing before Ottilie's agony and misfortune．What is more , Ottilie lives and confronts them more heroiocally, more strenuously heroiocally, more strenuously 4)Why is the afternoon ''lively'' and ''feature'' for both Ottilie and narrator? Although Ottilie and the narrator are suffering a lot in their lives. they are lucky to be fugitives from death. so that they have a little stolen holiday. a breath of spring air and freedom5) What has the narrator gained from it ?One must accent life as it is in the real life and not as it might be in one's idealized world．Nothing is to be gained only by ''feeling sorry'' . it is a not a society or a class that pampers it's invalids and the unfit，so long as one live, one should do one's share, moreover，one would be lucky that one can live the world One must work heroically to heal the hurts that can be healed. That islife．3. BABYLON REVISITED1) What sort of life had Charlie and Helen lived in Paris before Helen's deathand Charlie's collapse?As Charlie and Helen got rich in boom, they had a luxurious life, squandering money in bars and parties，indulging themselves in dissipation.2)What kind of a person is Lorraine Quarrles?Lorraine. one of Charlie's old friends in the time of dissipation, goes on herold way. while everything has changed and action as one of the story's symbolsof Charlie's past . She owes that Charlie could regain his daughter.3) What kind of a person is Marion Peters?Narion is a typical woman of American middle-class, satisfied with a warm, comfortable family life and healthy children. She submerges her jealousy of her sister's materially superior marriage in a curious disbelier in her sister's happiness. She cherishes a prejudice against Charlie, so that in the end she refuses to return the legal guardianship of Honoria to Charlie.4)What parallel is there between Charlie's present relation to Lorraine Quarrles and his present relation to Marion peters?As one of Charlie's old friends, Lorraine still wants to draw a certain substance from Charlie which impose the impingement of past on his present Marion. the custodian of his daughter without enough confidence in Charlie is in debate to both of them, to Marion for taking care of Honoria, to Lorraine, as she unpleasantly playing the game，Charlie can't get rid of these relations with them. In the end, both of them set Charlie in the defeat of regaining his daughter.5)Why does the story begin with Charlie talking to the bartender in the Ritz Bitz Bar and then taking a taxi ride through Paris? Why does Charlie pay a visit to Montamartre?The Ritz Bar and Montanatre are story's symbols of relentless impingement of the past on the present Charlie's initial appearance at Ritz Bar seems to imply precisely the opparent separation of the past from the concerns, needs and desires of present, The fact that Charlie can return to the tab of life still appeals to him, But rather demonstrates that the extend and depth of his self-mastery and confidence, he feels in his belief that his wildly squandweing yesterday are over and done with that there is no tab left for him to have to pick up．6) Why is Charlie so eager to take back Honoria?Charlie wants to extricate himself past. He needs his daughter back in orderto give shape and direction to his renaissance to redeem his of human valueand in a sense，to recover something of his wife ''escaped to a greaw inVermont''4． DRY SEPTEMBER1) Can you tell，with the help of the introduction of William Faulkner'sattitude towards her, critical or sympathetic?Miss Minnie symbolizes the old corrupt, decaying social system in the south Minnie's popularity in her youth, her illness and haggardness later exactly suggests the rising and falling of southern society. Faulkner shows his critical and also sympathetical attitude towards Miss Minnie Cooper．He expresses”poor Minnie'' several times through the verval statements of his fictional characters．2) William Faulkner set his story in an extrmely hot September. Does theweather have any effect on the story?Faulkner sets his story in an extremely hot September. He depicts the dry,hot dusty and smothering weather to contribute an atmosphere to the readersthat something portentous．should happen and foreshadow that a group of racialist lose their consciousness to kill an innocent black merely in virtue of a white spinster's rigmaroles.5. IN ANOTHER COUNTRY1) The title of the story may be taken literally, of course, for youngAmerican soldier is far away from home. Can you explain the meaning of thetitle in some other respects?The title has multiple meaning，Italy, where the story takes place and where the war is going on, is ''another country'' for the young American who narrates the story. The city of Milan, with its hospital far from the battle-fields, is”another country'' for the wounded soldiers in the story．In a symbolic sense,the soldiers who have suffered wounds and become familiar with death occupy''another country'' from that of normal civilians who g about their dailylives and tasks without concern, and without understanding of the soldiers' special point of view．2) What does the machine mentioned in the story symbolize?It is used by Hemigway as a symbol for the war, is being fought on the theory that it will mend crippled society.3) '' We all had the same medals, except the boy with the black silk bandage across his face... What is the irony of this soldier's situation?the irony lies in the very fact that the soldier, wounded so seriously.was expected by us readers to get a medal, however which was denied tohim only in virtue of not staying long enough at the front．4) How do the narrator's and the reader's attitude toward the major changeat the end of the story? What does the narrator learn from the major?After his wife's death the major was lost in sorrow，But at the end of thestory we found he was a strong-minded man．He could still live on with his own courage. Our attitude towards him changed from mere sympathy to admiration.The narrator learns from the major the spirits of self-denial dicationto country and courage to face the tragic affairs．5) In Another Country，like much of Hemingway's fiction has autobiographical overtones．In what respects are the narrator's and the author's experiences similar?Both of the narrator and the author went into the way in Italy and were wounded badly in action and treated in an Italian hospital.8. THE WORN PATH1) What does the name old Phoenix suggest?Phoenix is mythical bird which, after living hundreds of year in the Arabian desert. burnt itself on a funeral pile and rose from ashes， and became young again to live for anther cycle. Here in the story. the allusions of phoenixgive archetypal depth to the old black woman's annual journey to Natches to obtain medicine for her grandson it suggests that through the act of love and compassion for her grandson and her indomitable spirit and wits , the old black woman renews her worn body2)Why is the story entitled ''A Worn Path''?''A Worn Path''， in its literal meaning，it suggests the deep-grained habitof old Phoenix to her grandson, which cuts through confusion and stumblesor entrives its way out of difficulty9．THE ENOMOUS RADIO1) At the beginning of the story, the Westcotts seem to be the kind or peopleworth admiring. So you share the same opinion after reading the whole story?After reading the story , we can find that the Westcotts are not the kindof people worth admiring as they seem to be exactly like their neighbours;moral degradation, hypocrisy and spiritual vacancy, faltering marriage are exposed in them2)Obviously the Westcotts are lovers of serious and it runs though the wholestory from beginning to end, Can you appreciate its effect?Here is the use of irony, as the story underlines that serious music doesn'tmake people serious and noble minded．3)Twice in the story the Sweeney's nurse is mentioned．What is the effect oftheir arrangement?The author uses it as a contrast between a holy, fairy land to the secular，evil society．The Sweeney's impresses us, also Mrs. Westcott that only Godcan save people's soul and make people pure.10．THE FIRST SEVEN YEARS1) Feld want a '' better life'' for his daughter Miriam. How does expect thatMax . the collage boy, will help boy, will help her to it?He expects Miriam will go to the university under the influence of Max. Forhe thinks those who have a college education will have a higher social statusand live a ''better life''．2) Miriam says that she does not like Max because he is a materialist, what isthe implication of Feld's not understanding what she mean?Because Feld didn't realize he himself was a materialist, a practical man, who only paid more attention to higher status，material luxury.3) Why does Feld relent in his attitude toward Sobel? How has understanding oflife changed?At first, he thinks material things are of the first importance, hut later, though the incident, he comes to realize that sympathy and live are more important which can exempt people from sorrow and difficulty．He feels that if Mirian marries Sobel, they may not be rich materially, but they can be satisfied and happy spiritually．11. HARRISON BERGERON1)As we Know the story, Harrin Bereron, is a satire. What aspects of the societyis mocking?vonnegut is mocking standardized social system with absolute equlizationsocial evils in the society ?2)W hat do you think Vonnegut is saying about the serious consquences of the social evilsin the society?It suppresses people's initiative and creativity, constrains development of people's mind and in consequwnce makes people lose their persomality and competition．3) Harrson Bergeron is described as here, a superhuman figure in the storyin what aspects do we say that Harrison Bergeron is a superhuman hero?He is taller，stronger more handsome and clever, above all, he has more courageto defy the existing social system than ordinary people4) Why is the result of Harrison's efforts also a satire?narrison is a superman he is brave to break the law，and even ''the law ofgravity'' and the laws of motion as well '' are useless to him. In reality, individalistic heroism claims nothing , in other words , his efforts is doomed to be worthless in the consequence of murder by the Handicapper General. This indicates that in order to maintain the existing social and ideological system, the lawmakers not only suppresses people's initiative and creativity, but also strangle people's wit and personalities．5) What do you think of Harrison's parents' attitude towards him?They snow insensitive to their son's incident and have a rigid way of thinking, Mother cares nothing about her son, Father tries to think of something about his son, but he is forced to give up, for every time he is interrupted by the noise 12. SONNY"SBLUES1)Why does Sonny take drugs? Why does one of Sonny's friends say ''He'llnever kick the habit'' , and Sonny himself say, ''It come again''?Sonny is a young man, with his own ideas. He is not satisfied with the poor situation like his parents, but he is also aware that it is very difficultto change the black's status in a society shrounded in racial discriminationHe is worried about his future and doesn't know how to do but uses heroin inorder to relax himself temporally. Since nothing has ever changed to the world when he is out of jail, it will come again2)Why do Sonny and his friends like the blues?Because the blues are sad，melancholy and very strong jazz music . lt canexpress their unhappiness and complaint, so that it can relax．themselvesfrom worry or desire temporarily.3)In order to have a better understanding of Sonny，Sonny's brother wentwith him to a night club to watch Sonny and his friends play jazz and music,he learn about their life?a．Sonny and his friends take music as important as lifeb. There exists sympathy, friendship, understanding and live among them4) Compare Sonny with his brother and Will Mayes in Dry September. Is thereany difference among the three?Will Mayes thought it God's will to insulted by the white, he didn't revolteven at stake of stake of being murdered by the black．Sonny's brother know that the black could not get rid of the bad situationbut he wants to improve his social status through education Sonny is the representative of younger generation. He is not satisfied with passive attitudeof his parents and brother．He wanted to fight for a bright future for himself．but he doesn't know how to fight，so he is lost and pessimistic . At last,some of them use drugs, some become hipsters and other have no way out but play blues to express their disastrous lives and melancholy feelings.13) THEARTIFICIL NIGGER1) Why does Mr.Head want to take nelson on this trip to the city?The grandfather, Mr.Head, has decided to bring his grandson, face with the real word . For the years the years the boy has lived in the isolation of the county. and Knowing that he will soon learn for a larger world. For he is so arrogant and conceited. Mr. Head intends to give him his fill in one visit to the city He has planned carefully for this day，so that he would stay at home for the rest oflife．2) What are the feelings of the two on the train? Why does Mr. Head talk to everyone? Why does he take Nelso on a tour of the train ? what is his attitudeto the large Negro they see?Mr.Head thinks he himself knows a lot while Nelson is ignorant . But Nelson doesn't think so h e disrespects Ms.HeadMr.Head talks to everybody on the train in order to show himself off and prove him to be a suitable guide for NelsonMr.Head takes Nelson on a tour of the train in order to show himself off and prove him to be a suitable guide for Nelson. Mr.Head takes Nelson on a tour of the train in order to let him see the parts of life in reality．He looks down upon the Negro3) What is the point of the episode when Nelson questions the Negro woman about where they are ?Nelson wants to ask the Negro woman for mother's love. He is eager to getmother's love. On the other hand, we can see the author is on the side of the black. The black is also human beings just like the white．4) What happens to Mr.Head that he admits he is lost? lost in what sense?Literally, the author depicts that, Mr. Head admits he lost the way, and then someone helps him get to the station where he and his grandson take the train back to their home, In symbolical meaning．Mr.Head has found himself to conceive inhis own heart the sin of adam．He is lost in moral sense. He is longing for God's mercy and forgiveness．which at last it is bestowed on him．5)What is the effect of the artificial Negro on them?The auther is well aware of the unreasonable racial discrimination in the south and expresses her hatred in the story. on one hand. She condemns the racial discrimination in the south (There aren't enough Negroes here for them to insult) On the other hand, the author urges that the racial discriminationshould be got rid of The black is . just like the white, also human beings. and can coexist with the white also human beings, and can coexist with the white in the world. To Mr.Head and Nelson , the artificial Negro acts as the agent of revelation of mercy and forgiveness.Before the artificial Niger, they have got reconciliation.14．THELUCID EYE IN SILVER TOWN1)What are Jay's mixed feeling about his father? What does he think of his Uncle quin and his mother?Although he loves his father, he thinks his father is impractical, unthoughful, too self abased and laced of confidence. He looks down his uncle as his ucle isa meechant. He thinks his mother has a one-side view .2) The scene in the Pickenut Club shows us what kind of success Uncle Quin has achieved. How does his relationship with the waiter contrast with that of Jay's father? What does the difference between the two suggest about the father's success or lack of it?Uncle Quin can order everyone in Pickenut Club. He thinks himself to be the owner,but father is too self-abased. as not to be successful．3) Updike suggests that Jay My be prematurel proud of his sharp vision．Which character do you think has the ''lucid eye''?Jay's father has the ''lucid eye'' because he knows why is a failure in the complicated treacherous society. While his brother is a success．15. THEMONDEY"S PAW1)How is each member of the White family characterized in the story? What aretheir attitudes toward the monkey's paw?Mr.White used to have a happy family but he was gentle and considerate. Herberhad a bright and cheerful disposition, he liked to make jobs with his parents.But he was filial , obedient to his parents．In spare time, time, he liked toplay chess．with his father．They lives happily and comfortably.Mr. White and Herbert were skeptical about the Magic power of the monkey'spaw While Mr．White was very curious about it．2) How does the monkey's paw change the relationship between the husband and wife?After their son's death, sorrow and depressing were occupying their?Mrs.White became very irritable and hysterical．She forced her husband to wish their son alive again．Mr.White knew that was impossible. The relationship between them was going bad to worse．3)What does the author want to convey in the story?The author tried to convey the idea that one shouldn't be greedy and denandwhat doesn't belong to him16. THE SCHARTZ-METTERDLUME METHOD1)What kind of a young lady Miss Carlootta is? Can you infer from the storyher family background?Miss Carlotta is very clever witty and warm-hearted. Although she is of noble origin, she hates those people who are pretentious and pompouse.prom the story we can infer that Miss Carlotta is from a moble family, she hasa wide ramge of knowledge of luxurious life life．2) What kind of education does Mrs．Quabarl requeat for her children? How does lady Carlotta take Mrs.Quabal at her word?Mrs．Quabarl wishes her children not to be taught but interested in what they learn In their history．for instance. Mrs.Quabarl asks lady Carlotta that she must try to make them feel that they are being introduced to the life stories of men and women who really lived，not Merely committing a mass of names and dates to memory Lady Carlotta doesn't only take Mrs'Quabarl at her words, but she put it into practice so ingeniously that she ridicules Mrs.Quabarl at the end of the story.3)What kind of method of teaching is the Scharlz-Metterklume?SO faras to understanding, with the method. the child children are not only to be taught but interested in what they learn. In history lesson，the children are asked to act it themselves so that they can feel that they they are being introduced to the life stories of men and woman who really lived, not merely committing a mass of names and date's to memory. In reality, it is a dame-up teaching method17)THE LION"S SKIN1)What do you think of the relation between the husband and wife? Throughoutthe story Robert Forestie leaves the reader the impression that he koves and respects Eleaor very much. Do you share the same feeling?Mrs. Forestier was neither charming, beautiful, nor intelligent, on the contrary, she was absurd, homely and foolish, yet she was kind-hearted，simple and credulous She adored Forestier as a handsome and genuine gentleman. But Forestier didn'tlike he．He only like her property．He was no common swindlerwho had got hold of a silly woman to keep him in luxury and idleness. She was only a means to a great end．So there was no genuine love between the husband and the wife2) Compare Robert Forestier with Frederick Hardy. Are there any differences between two?forestier is a hypocrite He is from low-class, yet he wants to become a menber of upper class and lead a gentlemanly life．But after his marriage, he turns over a new leaf. He had a rare capacity for Forestier's ruthlessness He was straight-forward and ready to help others.3)What is the theme of the story?The author intends to imply that those who cheat life will be punished by life itself in the end4)Why is the story entitled The Lion's Skin?In English , The lion's skin means fake courage. Here it means Forestier's phoney courage. What he did is just to pretend he is a real gentleman18．MR.ANDREWS1)What does Forster want to convey through these two charcters and their relationships?Forster wants to convey through these two characters that no matter how much people's believes diver from other and how hatred they are they can reconcile through good will and friendship2)What is Forster's opinion about religion?Heaven is only a delusion invented by the ignorant living men. One should devote himself into mankind's progress rather than delude individual after life happiness 3)Why do both Mr.Andrews and the Turk want to leave the heaven?Wh en Mr.Andrews and the Turk entered paradise, they found that it was not so sacred and holy as they had expected to be. Those gods were only interestedin attributes from living men. In the paradise they could be satisfied with secular．luwuries, but they could not find any noble, lofty beauty and friendship In other words, their expectations were fulfilled，but not their hopes．4) What does the last paragraph of the story mean?It means that they give up their individuality and contribute their wisdomand valuable experiences to the mankind's progress19．ARABY1)Important details of settings and personality are given in the first three paragraphs of the story, How does the description of North Richmond street andits houses including the priest's help us to know some aspects of the boy's character?How does the boy view all these things?All surrounding are not so good, but he can find some merits from it andfeels free from all anxiety and enjoys himself, These help us to understand some aspects of the boy's character naive，simple, energetic and fanciful.2)How well does the boy Know Mangan's sister? What, then, is it that makesher do fascinating to him?He is ignorant of her and never has a normal conversation with her, butlonging for love and abundant imagination of the youth Make him take an ordinary girl as an idol in his heart-the embodiment of all good things．3) Why does his experience at the bazar make him feel that he has been ''driven and derived by vanity''?What does the boy come to realize about himself at the end of the story?At the end of story, the boy came to realize that he was just a creaturedriven and deceived by vanity and that life and love are the vanities ofvanities4) What does the author want to covey through this story?The author wants to convey that there lies a chasm between the idealismand the reality by depieting the contrast between the love for Mangan's sisterand longing for the bazaar20. THE NEW DRESS1) We learn from the story of Mabel's family and her past．How does this information help to explain her behavior at the party?Mabel is from humble origin, marries a petty staff, Which mades her have a sense of inferiority to the others. But she is also a woman of vanity and is eager tobe in the lime-light whenever she finds the chance2) there are repeated references to Mabel's enjoyment of reading．Why does sheturn to books?She turn to the books in order to extrieate herself from the sense of inferiority and anxiety.3) There are several references to mirrors in the storyWhat function do mirrirs play with regard to Mabel's inner thoughts?When she saw herself in the mirror．she felt worried, worried Because her new dress did not harmonize with the party, So what she saw in the mirror was the reflectich of Mabel's inner thoughts.4)Flies are mentioned several tines by Mabel in the story. What state of mindis Mabel in each time she mentions flies?Each time Mabel is trying so hard to conceal and escape from her embarrassmentand anxiety at the party just like a fly that has fallen into a saucer of milk。
大学泛读教程练习答案(王守仁_高虹编)
《英语阅读》（1）练习答案1-10Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord PretestDBBC DDABReading ComprehensionFTFT FFTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionestablished accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation restflexible established panic strenuouspriority routine Rationally recreationsSuffixfamiliarize visualize merely idealizefinalize necessarily physically highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSection BDCCB CBDDSection CDABD CBCAUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord PretestCADC CBADReading ComprehensionCDD DDCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twists; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryslang exaggerate cope with reverseadapt/adjust range/ ranged occurred aggressiveSuffixdividable / divisible determination dependable satisfaction correction relation usable/useable recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection BCBDC CDBDSection CCBBD BCADUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestBDBC DBADReading ComprehensionCDBC DBCAVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominate candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what other are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionscrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring impressed floatsSuffixconfidence distance devilish presence importance childish patience appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection BDCCD CDABSection CTTTT FFTTUnit 4 FoodSection AWord PretestCCCB ACBBReading ComprehensionCBCB ACBCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughcourteous flavor staple ingredientsbarbecue compliment portion sufficientPrefixdisagrees misunderstands disappearance misleading disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increaserising allowed final ovenSection BADCB ADCBSection CACBC BBCBUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord PretestBBCD CAACReading ComprehensionDDDD CCADVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do somethingauthentic successor Negotiation disputefacilities measures multilateral staffSuffixminimize delighted Industrial realizedfrightened organized partial talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open fromSection BCCBB BBBDSection CTTFFF FTFTTUnit 6 SportsSection ACBBA CCACReading ComprehensionTFTF FTTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special medal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sportexhausted athlete motto briberyembraced committee proposed medalSuffixEgyptian Spanish British scholarshipRoman relationship Portuguese leadershipClozegames list week winsname divided think lowerSection BB C F T T F A C C CSection CF T F F F F T F T TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord PretestCCCA CBBCReading ComprehensionF T F T F T T FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten; frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one’s parentspersonality character; individualitysignal tentative personality committed scolded brooding wandering stridingSuffixgovernment peaceful statement engagement destructive disagreement effective helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection BF T T T F T F T B CSection CBBBB CBABUnit 8 Native PeoplesSection AWord PretestBBBB CABAReading ComprehensionACCC CCCBVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside, domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim, goalmanual done by hand, of physical, rather than mental worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy, connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a placeSuffixdriver lovely murder actorcowardly beastly painter inventorClozedeveloped survive desert fooddetermined knife unknown thrownSection BBCCB BACBSection CFTFTF TTFFFUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestBBAC CBCAReading ComprehensionBACC CAACVocabularyWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried, not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad)mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back; keep back; refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect todisgraceful authority scattered repentedworship mortar sin discipleSuffixcareless poisonous pitiless innermostdangerous glorious Needless endlessClozeanimal snake eat gardentree like wonderful fruitSection BAABC CCBCSection CTTTF FFFTUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest:BCBC AABBReading Comprehension:FTFT FFFTWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching; similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding3. diversion4. Costume5. socializing6. donated7. preceding8. delicacySuffix1. shorten2. deafening3. quicken4. brighten5. leaden6. straighten7. deepened8. tightenedCloze: traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection BCBBC CCACSection CBBBB CBAB。
英语泛读教程(王守仁)答案
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community 28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye29obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning orendeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.32I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.33The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.34His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37valuable: of great importance38available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems40solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake 44peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms48give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49Will you please keep me company for a while?50I couldn’t keep a stra ight face when he told me of his plan.51The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.52I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.53I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.54Try to keep your head eve n if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems55briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to representthe full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English62The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.64Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68accordance: agreement; conformity69disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.77The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectorsand galleries abroad.81They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems82occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 83broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use 84captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85capture: to hold; to occupy86abroad: out of one’s own country87perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing88conceive: to form or hold an idea89broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise picture1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English90This cloudy weather is getting me down.91I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.92You won’t be able to get through to her what s he has to do.93His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.94Thomas and David get along very well.95One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search96espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems97corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty98pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks99erupt: to become violently active100bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts101dependable: reliable, trustworthy102interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of103independence: the state or quality of being independent104suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest105A106A107A108B109B110C111C112AReading Comprehension113C114C115C116A117A118AVocabulary BuildingWord Search119raid120ordeal121wail122commuter123smash124neutral125devastate126armistice127disarm128grievance129puppet130appeasementSemantic Variations131B132A133B134A135C136BStems137spectator: an observer of an event138inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 139inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence140respectively: each separately in the order mentioned141suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable142expire: to come to an end; to terminate143prospect: something expected; a possiblity144perspective: a mental view or outlook145spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature146circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms147huge148ultimate149conquer150deadly151disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B152B153A154B155T156T157F158T159T160T161T162B163C164C165F166T167FSection C168F169F170T171T172F173T174F175T176F177TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
大学英语泛读_第三册_答案
大学英语泛读第三册答案Unit OneLesson 13. 1) 废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什麽时候适可而止。
2）他们急于证明自己的观点，不知什麽时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3）那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4）我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他还会给我的。
所以，我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了5）辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6）我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎麽做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7）医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B）to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2）A）the outside limit of an area （床）边B) nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤（过）3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事……..B) from a particular number 从……..中C) without 失去D）because of 出于3. 1）Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses at work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.5) That’s out of the question: Mary is much too busy to look after her children.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 22. 1) 他意识到，仅仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早晨同样又有一堆信件会出现在他的面前。
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英语泛读教程王守仁答案
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purposeClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection BSection CUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. AStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest10. CReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic VariationsStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternalClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection BSection CUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book w as so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. CVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarifyClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, ne eds or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest. . . . . . . .Reading comprehension. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. . . . A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of Englishgovernment has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s def ense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment 42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. BVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divineClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B16. BSection CUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out w hat the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds 73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra Stems: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another: a small part; a bit: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge: being contrary to; being inconsistent with: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection BSection CUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B8. F 10. T 11. T 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. BReading Comprehension2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary BuildingWord Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleet heart sunk lost declared troopsSection B153B154A155B156T157T158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C169F170F171T172T173F174T175F176T177F178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest2. BReading Comprehension1. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s ow n signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
泛读教程第三册答案
《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit 1Section AVocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbentII. 1. effective, efficient, effective2. technology, technique3. middle, medium, mediumClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell,know/foretell, end, develop/present, worthSection BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2Section AVocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housingII. 1. aptitude, attitude2. account, counted, counted3. talent, intelligenceClozeOther, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assuminglybehavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedlyPart/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative CorrelativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired2. token, badges, token3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporaryClozeCommunicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience,causes, meaning, to, eyesSection BBAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit 4Section AReading Skill: Skimming2-10 BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I. moist, betrayal, exclusively, inhumane, amazed / amazing, endangered, marvels, deadlyII. 1. dessert, deserted2. favorite, favorable, favorable3. awarded, reward, awardedClozeParents, idea, at / by, seen, landmarks, instance / example, migrate, guide /direct, pole, effect /influence, It / This, if / whether, experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit 5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly /assuminglyacknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyII. 1. Historical, historic2. rejected, resist3. test / analyze, analyzedClozeExisted / appeared, ever, head /brain, body, found, language, use / value / significance/ importance,single, passed, ahead, survival / existence, handling / overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit 6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering /conqueredConqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical /systematicSystematicallyphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyII. 1. peculiar, particular, particular2. assess, access, access3. resources, source, sourcesClozeSex, Men, differs, compliment / words, complimenting, causes, makes, languages, have, outside,understood, have, use, circle / world / fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuit II. 1. inquired, required, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparableClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living,were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationallysegregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorilyenforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceablyexclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminineClozeAcceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce, claims, legal, suit, permitted, make,excluded, lacked, belonged, determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. countless 10. symbolizes2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythmClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit 10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciouslydetachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typically2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cueClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help,was/were, elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment2.1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed2. lonely, alone, lonely, aloneClozeLibrary, amounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit 12Section AVocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergenceClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place,measures, amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit 13Section A1.symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressingly invariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnablyimagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledgedClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease,confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14Section AVocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributedClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched/lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit 15Section A1.Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8.preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimousClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three,trains, stairs/steps, passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。
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《泛读教程》第三册王守仁课后答案上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Section AV ocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbentII. 1. effective, efficient, effective2. technology, technique3. middle, medium, mediumClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell, know/foretell, end, develop/present, worthSection BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2Section AV ocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housing II. 1. aptitude, attitude2. account, counted, counted3. talent, intelligenceClozeOther, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AV ocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assuminglybehavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedlyPart/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative CorrelativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired2. token, badges, token3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporaryClozeCommunicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience, causes, meaning, to, eyesSection BBAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit 4Section AReading Skill: Skimming2-10 BBAC BCCAAV ocabulary Building:I. moist, betrayal, exclusively, inhumane, amazed / amazing, endangered, marvels, deadlyII. 1. dessert, deserted2. favorite, favorable, favorable3. awarded, reward, awardedClozeParents, idea, at / by, seen, landmarks, instance / example, migrate, guide /direct, pole, effect / influence, It / This, if / whether, experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit 5Section AV ocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly /assuminglyacknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyII. 1. Historical, historic2. rejected, resist3. test / analyze, analyzedClozeExisted / appeared, ever, head /brain, body, found, language, use / value / significance/ importance, single, passed, ahead, survival / existence, handling / overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit 6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABV ocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering /conqueredConqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical /systematicSystematicallyphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyII. 1. peculiar, particular, particular2. assess, access, access3. resources, source, sourcesClozeSex, Men, differs, compliment / words, complimenting, causes, makes, languages, have, outside, understood, have, use, circle / world / fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABC BACV ocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuitII. 1. inquired, required, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparableClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living, were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AV ocabulary Building:1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationallysegregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorily enforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceablyexclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminineClozeAcceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce, claims, legal, suit, permitted, make, excluded, lacked, belonged, determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AV ocabulary Building:1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. countless 10. symbolizes2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythmClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, when Section BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit 10Section AV ocabulary Building:1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentiallysophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciouslydetachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typically2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cueClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help, was/were, elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AV ocabulary Building:1.information, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment2.1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed2. lonely, alone, lonely, aloneClozeLibrary, amounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, library Section BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit 12Section AV ocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergenceClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place, measures, amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit 13Section AV ocabulary Building:1.symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressinglyinvariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnablyimagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledgedClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease, confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14Section AV ocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributedClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched /lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit 15Section AV ocabulary Building:1.Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8. preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimousClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three, trains, stairs/steps, passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。