文学欣赏试卷A
大学语文试题A卷及答案
考生注意：舞弊万莫做，那样要退学，自爱当守诺，最怕错上错，若真不及格，努力下次过。
开 试题A成绩课程名称 大学语文 考试时间 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分 教 研 室 开卷 闭卷 适用专业班级 10级1 2班 提前 期末 班 级 姓名 学号 一单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）（在下列备选答案中，只有一个是正确的答案，请将选项填写在题后的括号内。
）1《古诗十九首》最突出的艺术特色是( )A 浪漫主义与现实主义的有机结合B 善用讽喻手法C 长于叙事的手法D 长于抒情，善用比兴手法。
2《诗经》的音乐美体现在( )A 短促的四言B 整齐的句式C 重章叠句，回环复踏D 富有韵律 3屈原的《橘颂》被誉为( )A 开朦胧诗先河B 开咏物诗先河C 开叙事诗先河D 开象征诗先河 4列夫·托尔斯泰的代表作是（ ）A 《一个地主的早晨》B 《战争与和平》C 《复活》D 《舞会以后》 5鲁迅的小说《伤逝》是一部（ ）A 政治小说B 自传体小说C 叙事体小说D 抒情体小说6标志着18世纪英国现实主义小说最高成就的作品是（ ）A 《格列佛游记》B 《鲁宾逊漂流记》C 《汤姆·琼斯》D 《帕米尔》 7法国作家伏尔泰的《老实人》是一部（ ） A 寓言小说 B 哲理小说 C 神话学是 D 抒情小说试 题 共 页 第 页8“冉阿让”这一文学形象出自小说（）A《贝姨》B《乡村舞会》C《悲惨世界》D《幻灭》9表现资本主义社会人间众生相的《人间喜剧》的作者是（）A巴尔扎克B狄更斯C马克·吐温D雨果10《牡丹亭》的作者是（）A汤显祖B王实甫C关汉卿D侯方域11高利贷者“夏洛克”这一人物形象出自作家（）A莫里哀B莎士比亚C果戈理D雨果12 17世纪欧洲古典主义悲剧的创始人是（）A让·拉辛B歌德C皮埃尔·高乃伊D尤金·奥尼尔1318世纪以写家庭伦理小说而著称的戏剧作家是（）A易卜生B萧伯纳C欧仁·尤奈斯库D巴尔扎克141962年获诺贝尔文学奖的荒诞派戏剧大师是（）A詹姆斯·乔伊斯B塞缪尔·贝克特C奥尼尔D让·保尔萨特15被马克思赞誉为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”的是（）A别林斯基B莫里哀C莎士比亚D陀思妥耶夫斯基二多项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）（在备选项中选出符合题目要求的2至5个选项填写在括号内，错选多选少选或未选均无分）1在宋代诗词创作中多写爱国主题的作家是（）A苏轼B辛弃疾C范成大D陆游E梅尧臣2下列属于建安作家的是（）A王勃 B 曹植C王粲D孔融E王昌龄3下列评论与《春江花月夜》有关的是（）A以孤篇盖全唐B托物言志之首创C开一代新诗风D诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰E开朦胧诗先河4杜甫诗歌的主要艺术特色是（）A善于将自己的主观感受隐藏在客观描写中B善于抓住细节描写C善用人物独白和俗语突出人物性格D语言平易朴素通俗写实E诗语俊秀奇气溢出5下列关于《上邪》一诗说法正确的是（）A选自《古诗十九首》B这是一首杂言体诗C这首诗采用直抒胸臆D这是一首乐府诗E这是一首爱情诗命题负责人：教研室主任：6下列关于学术论文说法正确的是（）A学术论文属于说明文的范畴B学术论文属于论说文的范畴C学术性是衡量学术论文价值的根本标准D创造性体现学术论文的核心价值E学术论文是对科研成果的表述7下列关于现代诗歌说法不正确的是（）A最早出版的新诗集有胡适的《冬夜》和郭沫若的《女神》B《女神》为新诗奠定了浪漫主义基础。
英美文学欣赏考题整编及答案解析
英美⽂学欣赏考题整编及答案解析Part One：English Poetry1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer’s day And who could `thee` beBecause summer’s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love.What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain whyWarm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May.How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first lineThee is more beautiful than summer.What makes the poet think that “thou”can be more fair than summer and immortalBecause humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal.What figures of speech are used in this poemSimile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on .What is the theme of the poemLove conquers all, Beauty lives on.2. Thomas Nashe SpringRead the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearingwords, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images.There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!”The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people’s relationship.Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poemIn the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [i : ].3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding MourningWhat is a “valediction”any way Is the speaker in the poemabout to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?No, it is about the lovers’separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife’s love is sacred, he didn’t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.In the first verse, the poet used virtuous men’s death metaphor for lovers’separation, in the third verse he used “moving of the earth”and “trepidation of the spheres”metaphor for lovers’separation and the result of separation, in the last three verse he used stiff twin compasses’two legs metaphor for poet himself and his wife. All these metaphors show poet opinion that he will separate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the painof the separation. He and his wife will not really separate. They care about each other and listen to the other one’s heart, their trust and loyalty makes their love perfect like the circle made by a twin compasses.4.William Blake The TigerWhat is the symbolic meaning of the tigerThe symbol of the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, thedivine, artistic creation, history, the sublime, or vision itself. The list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tiger is important, and Blake’s poem barely limits the possibilities. Here are two major symbolisms:The tiger is the embodiment of God's power in creation.The tiger shows the force of French Revolution.What paradox can you find in the poem"Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18’s century. The view only concluded that god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn’t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who can’t be truly understood by human beings.5.Robert Burns A Red, Red RoseHow dose the narrator in the love song express his loveIn stanza 1, the narrator presents two similes, the first comparing his love to a rose and the second comparing his love to a melody.In stanza 2, the narrator addresses the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he presents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.In stanza 3, the man promises eternal love for her.In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go.Why is this poem so touching to the readersBecause this poem professes the poet’s true love for his beloved girl, and uses the mentioned above to touch the readers. 6.William Wordsw orth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudWhat does the poet seeHe sees some daffodils.What is the poet’s mood before he sees the daffodilsVacant and pensive.What is the poet’s mood after he sees the daffodilsHe is very pleasant.How does the magical change occurThose daffodils show a fantastic picture to the poet, and the poet has been deeply affected by the scene, and his mood changes.What is the theme of the poem Or what does the poet want to tell youIt shows the beauty of nature, and the nature’s beauty uplifts the human spirit, and the harmony between human and nature.7.Robert Browning My Last Duchess1. In this poem, who and on what occasion is speaking to whomThe Duke is the speaker of the poem, and tells us he is entertaining an emissary who has come to negotiate the Duke’smarriage (hehas recently been widowed) to the daughter of another powerful family.What sort of person is the Duke’s last DuchessShe is kind, easy-going, innocent and lively.And what became of her in the endShe became very upset and worrying. The duchess died under suspicious circumstances on April 21, 1561, just two years after he married her. She may have been poisoned.2. What sort of person is the DukeHe is outrageously arrogant, narrow-minded, selfish, hypocritical, cold-blooded, crucial, greedy and treacherous.8.Walt Whitman O Captain! My Captain!Q:Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”is written in the form of an allegory. What is the overall connotative meaning in the poem?A: Ship’s implied meaning is America; My captain’implied meaning is Abraham Lincoln who leaded America to triumph in American Civil War then; our fearful trip’s implied meaning is American Civil War after which Lincoln was assassinated. In this poem author spoken highly of Lincoln’contribution and expressed his sorrow for Lincoln’death.9.Emily Dickinson (1)Success is counted sweetest (67)According to the poem, who can understand success most Do you agree or not with the poet’s view that “Success is counted sweetest by those who ne’er succeed”?The person who best understands the meaning of success is the person who failsWhat sort of feelings does the poet show toward the victor and the defeatedThe poet shows her awareness of the complicated truths of human desire. Success can be comprehended by someone who need it;the defeated, dying man understand victory more clearly than the victorious army does.(2)Because I could not stop for Death (712)How many people are there in the carriage And where are they going right nowThere are three in the carriage, the Poet, Death, and Immortality. ?Where did they pass? What can these places remind us of?They passed the school, the fields of Gazing grain, the Setting Sun. It reminds us of childhood, maturity and old age, the children are evident symbols of the beginning of things, the grain rip of the adulthood, and the sun setting of the rest of the days.What is the poet’s attitude toward death and life implied in the poemThe poet’s attitude is that death is nothing to be forced since it is natural part of the endless cycle of nature, it’s only the beginning ;to die is to go on another journey, although death takes one away from the earthy world ;there is still something to look forward to when one dies, death means eternity.10.Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningWhy did the speaker stopLiterally he was fascinated by the beautiful night scene and stoped his horse to watch the woods fill up with the snow,it was also a little break for the long travel. But in fact,it's symbolism,the 'woods' stands for the nature,the 'village' stands for the human world, 'horse' for the animal world. The poem represents a moment of relaxation from the burdensome journey of life, an almost aesthetic enjoyment and appreciation of natural beauty which is wholesome and restorative against the chaotic existence of modern man.Why did he later decide to goAs the last sentence said 'But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep.'His 'horse' shake the bell to ask if they should go,which is actuallya symbol of vitality, urges him to go. He lives in the real life, and hehas his own obligation "promise to keep',he hasn't achieve it, so hemust go on his trip,leave the beautiful scene.Though the scene is so amazing,he has to have the real life. Though the real life is so hard,he must back to it,and reach his goal. One leaves no regrets after he dies, as long as one has reached his goal. What is your understanding of “promises to keep”“The promise”could be an obligation or a goal. One cannot die before fulfilling one’s dream. The poet uses “sleep”to represent death, just as we usually do. People have their own dream or goal,it's also the duty for us to finish, we live for ourselves and we make life wonderful by keeping on reaching our goal,no regrets leaves as long as we have reached our goals.11. Ezra Pound In a Station of the MetroPart Two: English Fiction12. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s TravelsIn this chapter, Swift describes the smallness of the Lilliputians.What does this “smallness”imply in the author’s satire of the aristocratic bourgeois society of the time?Key: The Lilliput scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is a microcosm of the British Empire. The perennial endless struggle between UK Tories and Whigs and external war are essentially just politicians intrigue in the section has nothing to do with the national economy and the people's livelihood. The “smallness”imply that …What is the cause of the civil strife and war between Lilliput and the neighbouring empire of Blefuscu? What is the target of the author’s satire?(1)Key: The parties are divided as high-heeled party and low-heeledparty according to the height of the heel. The relationship between parties is irreconcilable; Neighboring countries not only want to conquer and enslave the other, but also argue about trifles such as which head we should knock when we will eat eggs .(2) Key: The author uses irony and innuendo tactics to reflect the British social contradictions among first half of the 18th century, to criticize the British parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces, to expose the corruption and evil of the ruling clique, and to criticize the hazards of a war of aggression and colonialism.13Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice1.Do you agree with the statement “it is truth universallyacknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”? What is the relationship between money and marriage?Key: (1) I agree with this statement. In my view, a bachelor who has lots of money is supposed to have a wife to company him. The amount of money demonstrates the ability of a person. The beauties and the wits should come together.(2) First, the relationship between marriage and money is very close; we can say that the money is the basis of marriage. This is just from the material conditions of life. However, the amount of money can’t measure the quality of marriage. A determinant of marriage is the couple's feelings, and if the lack of the feelings, life is not a happy marriage even though has more money.2.What do you think of Mrs. Bennet? How can you characterize her? Key: (1) Mrs. Bennet - a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is to see her daughters married. Because of her low breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.(2) Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character, who is noisy and foolish. And Mrs. Bennet is totally obedient and submissive in her marriage. Mrs. Bennet is a self-centered woman with the attitude that what is good enough for her is good enough for her children.14. Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights1.What is the main plot of the whole novel? What causes the tragicending of the love between Heathcliff and Catherine? Would it have been possible, under the circumstances, for the victimized lovers to find a way out?Key: Novel’s theme is vengeance. Katherine's character flaws is the root causes of the tragedy, Heathcliff to lost love human distortion conducteda series of revenge activities, the capitalist society for the generation of tragedy provides fertile soil. If Heathcliff get marry with Katherine, they’ll be happiness.2.Is Heathcliff’s revenge upon the Earnshaw and Linton familiesjustifiable? What is the author’s attitude toward Heathcliff, judging from the final futility of the revenge?Key: For the vengeance of the people is right .but it’s wrong in law. It’s love, but Heathcliff’s love is crazy.15. Kate Chopin The Story of an HourWhat kind of character is Louise MallardKey: Mrs. Mallard is a sympathetic character with strength and insight.What are the themes of this short storyKey: It’s mainly about the awakening of feminine awareness and the fruitless struggle of women for freedom in a man-centered world. It is about marriage bondages and celibacy freedom.What do “heart trouble”and “the open window”symbolize Key: (1) heart trouble symbolizes(2) the open window symbolizes16. Earnest Hemingway Hills like White Elephants1. What is a “white elephant ”according to the dictionary definition What does a “white elephant”symbolize in the story (1) Key: a: a property requiring much care and expense and yieldinglittle profitb : an object no longer of value to its owner but of value toothersc : something of little or no value(2)Key: The woman is pregnant, and the White Elephant is a hint ofthe body of the women. The fact that the two. This matter becomes a heavy burden for the two people.2. List the evidence that tells what kind of operation Jig is confronting. How risky is it physically and emotionally (1) evidence:1. 'It's really an awfully simple operation, Jig,' the man said. 'It's notreally an operation at all.'2. 'I know you wouldn't mind it, Jig. It's really not anything. It's justto let the air in.'3. 'They just let the air in and then it's all perfectly natural.'4. 'I know we will. Yon don't have to be afraid. I've known lots of people that have done it.'5. 'But I know it's perfectly simple.'(2) Key:1. Do affect her health, result that the body is badly weakened andbe reduced immunity in the aspect of physical.2. Do be Frustrated, empty and depressed mood which leads tothat she can not be quiet in the aspect of emotion.3. Has Jig made up her mind to do the operationKey: The question about whether to do an abortion, the article comes a stop suddenly at the end. So we can’t make sure whether Jig has made up her mind to do the operation.4. If the operation is something already decided on, then what upsets Jig What is the real conflict between the couple Key: (1) She worries that she could not get happiness as before with the man. She upsets that he would leave her for ever.(2) The real conflict between the couple is that whether the man likes the women from the deep heart and their attitudes towards life. ? 5. What kind of girl is Jig? How is their relation like? Does the American love Jig?Key: (1) She is restless and confused and longing for the deeper love from the man.(2) There could be many situations: first, a married man compels his lover to have a abortion; second, as a bachelor, he worries the baby would make his life be complex and so on.(3) Because of the various situations, we could not make an accurate conclusion that the man loves Jig. However, on some degree the man loves the woman by analyzing the conversation betweenthem.6. What is Hemingway’s styleKey: Hemingway’s style is laconic. The characteristic is reflected in thatWhen writing, he is very clear what kind of content could pit one against ten. It is both an immediate situation and also containing other deeper meanings, which can be informed in the way of exploring something by the readers.17.William Faulkner A Rose for Emily1. What is the meaning of the titleKey: A rose is a funeral flower. It’s author’s tribute to Emily, and also to south, Emily is the symbol. And it has an ironic meaning to this story.2. What kind of woman is Miss EmilyKey: She is embodiment of south, the old and traditional, also obstinate, resists to change anything ,a determined，dignified, valiant and literate woman.3. How did the townspeople think of herKey: The townspeople had mixed feelings—she was “dear inescapable, impervious, tranquil”, and perverse. Also she was always expected to bring honor to the town and set a good example for the young.4. What is the symbolic meaning of Emily’s houseKey: Emily’s house, like Emily herself, is a monument, the only remaining emblem of a dying world of southern aristocracy, also represents alienation and death.5. What is special about the narration of this storyKey: The writing style of the novel is using flashbacks and narration interspersed with flashbacks. The author let us know the independent but closely related events skillfully under the premise of being not exposed the true intentions, which makes us draw attention to the development of the plot without boring.Part Three: English Drama18. William Shakespeare Hamlet, Prince of Denmark1. Why does sleep appear to be so fearful for Hamlet even though it can put an end to the numerous headaches in our lifeKey: As described in the text, Hamlet thinks that sleep is different from death. Death means the end of life, you may go to the unknown world and you can’t comeback. If he dies, Hamlet can’t realize his will. Sleep can’t end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks. He can’t revenge and get relief through this way. He is frightened by the possible suffering in the long “dream”. He can’t predict what will happen in the sleep, may be good or evil.2. Why would most people prefer to bear all the sufferings in life rather than choose death as a means to end themKey: 1. As it goes that ‘Adversity makes growth’, by solving the problems we can acknowledge plenty of skills and overcome the sufferings in life. If we choose death as a means to end them, it is too passive for us to face the obstacles in life, which will lead to the failure in life.2. Because people hold the same idea "to grunt and sweat under aweary life, but that the dread of something after death-the undiscovered country, form whose bourn no traveler returns-puzzle the will, and make us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we don’t know.”People also are frightened by the myths in another world after death.Romeo and JulietWhat does it mean when Juliet says “That which we call a rose / By my other name would smell as sweet”Key:In Shakespeare's time, name on behalf of their family, and his family represents the social status. And personal just only on behalf of their inner identity.And Juliet says strongly reflects her humanist outlook on life and the concept of the ideal. 19. Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Earnest1.How do you understand the title of the play? What is your impressionof Gwendolen? What are the most striking traits in Lady Bracknell’s character?(1) Key: Here is a pun. It’s important to be a serious man. And the author wants to satirize the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways.(2) Key: She advocates sincere, do be intelligent and friendly, and is able to forgive the mistakes of others. She do be a earnest person.(3) Key: Lady Bracknell embodies the stereotype of the Victorian English aristocrat woman. She belongs to aristocratic society and is a typical Victorian snob, who is arrogant, formal and concerned with money. She is interested only in a materialistic world.20. Eugene O’Neill The Hairy Ape1.Yank assumes more than once the posture of Rodin’s “The Thinker”in the play. What does it have to do with the play’s motif and tone?What are the major images and symbols employed in the play to dramatize the theme?(1) Key: 1. The themes of this article are modern man loses his sense of belonging under technological progress and humanity is in a predicament by creating a world he does not belong to.2. The Thinker is often painful, which demonstrates the profoundly tragic matter of modern people like Yank: he is thinking and looks forward to a better life, but he doesn’t find the answer. In O'Neill’s opinion, there exists no answer. Therefore, he is destined to be a loser.3. In summary, the description of his behavior makes the thememore significant.2.Why do you think the play is subtitled “A Comedy of Ancient andModern Life in Eight Scenes”？Key: 1. The hairy ape is a comedy of ancient and modern life which shows O'Neill's social concern for the oppressedindustrial working class. It presents an extremely negative view of the state, of mechanized America, where the worker best adjusted to the system is a “hairy ape,”and where the “Capitalist class”is even more terribly dehumanized , for it has lost all connection with life , is simply “a procession of gaudy marionettes.”2. The play was created in 20th century when western people suffered unprecedented intellectual crisis. Human beings lost their absolute value, which made people fall into confusion and desperation. Besides, man’s desire to emotions was ignored in the rapid development of technology. People put existence of individuality first at that time.3. Numerous obstacles and frustrations occur in the way of Yank’s seeking for his position, which reflects survival crisis of most modern people. The more people think about, the clearer people realize about freedom.。
16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业
16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业奥鹏17春16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业一、单选题（共50 道试题，共100 分。
）1. Don't worry．____ that you will be treated equally.A. I'll look forward to itB. I'll try my utmostC. I'll be on the alertD. I'll see to it正确答案：2. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A. disgustedB. distinguishedC. discouragedD. disappointed正确答案：3. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to正确答案：4. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accustomed正确答案：5. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A. aliveB. awareC. awakeD. ware正确答案：6. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A. would beB. had beenC. should beD. would have been正确答案：7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A. upon which to baseB. which to base uponC. which to be based onD. to base on which正确答案：8. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call offB. call outC. call toD. call on正确答案：9. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A. as EnglishB. English asC. being EnglishD. English being正确答案：10. While at home, she preferred ____A. doing something to doing nothingB. to do something rather do nothingC. doing something rather do nothingD. to do something to doing nothing正确答案：11. I have an appointment ____Dr. Smith, butI need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from正确答案：12. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A. baseB. lineC. rateD. scale正确答案：13. In a few days Mr．Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA. retreatedB. recordedC. recoveredD. replaced正确答案：14. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A. put upB. turn upC. bring upD. pick up正确答案：15. When confronted with such questions , my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain正确答案：16. Though ____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated正确答案：17. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A. called ...downB. called...uponC. called...offD. called...out正确答案：18. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society , which ____ them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies正确答案：19. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A. soundB. strokeC. momentD. minute正确答案：20. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ____ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck正确答案：21. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework mucheasier than before.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment正确答案：22. He can't start the car because the battery has ____.A. run upB. run downC. run overD. run off正确答案：23. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence正确答案：24. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A. toB. towardsC. withD. in正确答案：25. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A. constantB. perpetualC. longD. steady正确答案：26. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.A. insistB. confirmC. assureD. undertake正确答案：27. ____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly正确答案：28. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A. boringB. complexC. embarrassedD. encouraged正确答案：29. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought outB. brought aboutC. brought forthD. brought up正确答案：30. ____ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since正确答案：31. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A. had been dreamingB. have been dreamingC. are dreamingD. had dreamt正确答案：32. Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off正确答案：33. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A. fosterB. utilizeC. cherishD. raise正确答案：34. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A. toB. upC. overD. off正确答案：35. 13．What you have done is ____ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to正确答案：36. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out正确答案：37. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely正确答案：38. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off正确答案：39. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure正确答案：40. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered正确答案：41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure正确答案：42. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left正确答案：43. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A. significantB. magnificentC. superstitiousD. substantial正确答案：44. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A. subjectB. owingC. availableD. due正确答案：45. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago.A. the effects of whichB. the effects of itC. finallyD. that正确答案：46. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble正确答案：47. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A. onB. upC. downD. beyond正确答案：48. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A. onB. forC. inD. up正确答案：49. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion正确答案：50. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn't know which office room ____.A. to send it toB. to be sent toC. to have it sent toD. to send it正确答案：。
英美文学欣赏考试整理版
Word 资料Tragedies 四大悲剧Romeo and Juliet 《 罗密欧与朱丽叶》 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Othello 《奥赛罗》 King Lear 《尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》 Comedies 喜剧Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非As You Like I 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人An Essay on Criticism 《批评论》“A Tale of a Tub ”《一个木桶的故事》 “The Battle of the Books ”《书籍之战》 “A Modest Proposal ”《一个温和的建议》 “Gulliver ’s Travels ”《格列佛游记》A Red, Red Rose 红红的玫瑰 Auld lang Syne 往昔的时光Lyrical Ballads (1798)《抒情歌谣集》I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》又叫《云中漫步》Childe Harold ’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》 Don Juan 《唐璜》 She Walks in BeautySense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》 Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park 《曼斯菲尔德公园》Persuasion 《劝导》 Emma 《爱玛》Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》Jane Eyre 《简·爱》 Shirley 《雪利》Villette 《维莱特》 The Professor 《教授》Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄 》 A n n e B r o nt ë安妮 The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》1.Romances and Fantasies 罗曼史和幻想小说 The Trumpet Major 《号兵长》2. Novels of Ingenuity 机敏和经验小说 Desperate Remedies 《非常手段》3. Novels of Character & Environment 性格和环境小说The Return of the Native 《还乡》Tess of the D ’Urbervilles, a Pure Woman Faithfully Portrayed《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》collections of short stories :Twice-Told Tales (1837) 《再讲一遍的故事》 Novels The Scarlet Letter 《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables (1851), 《带有七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance (1852)《福谷传奇》， The Marble Faun (1860)《玉石雕像》Major worksTypee, 泰皮an account of his stay with the cannibals. OMOO,欧穆 the sequel of Typee, and gained a huge success as the first novel.Billy Budd比理巴德(1924) Moby Dick 大白鲸 Because I could not stop for Death I Died for Beauty“Belle of Amherst ” I ’m Nobody “The Soul selects Her own society” I NEVER LOST AS MUCH BUT TWICE Wild Nights-Wild Nights! If you were coming in the fall A bird came down the walkThe Gilded Age 《镀金时代》 “The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg ”1900《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn 《(顽童历险记)》Sister Carrie 《嘉丽妹妹》:Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》: a sequel of Sister Carrie. Trilogy of Dreiser: The Financier 《金融家》, The Titan《巨头》, The Stoic 《斯多噶》,An American Tragedy 《美国的悲剧》The Genius 《天才》 The Sun Also Rises(Novel)太阳照样升起Men Without Women (Short Stories)没有女人的男人A Farewell to Arms(Novel) 永别了，武器Death in the Afternoon (Novel)午后之死Green Hills of Africa (Novel)非洲的青山To Have and Have Not (Novel)虽有犹无For Whom the Bell Tolls (Novel)丧钟为谁而鸣Across the River and into the Trees过河入林The Old Man and the Sea(Novel)老人与海翻译Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d; But thy eternal Summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’stNor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.So long as men can breath or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。
中国现当代文学A试题及答案
学前教育专业本科《中国现当代文学》试卷一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分。
请将答案填在下面的表格内）1、《人的文学》的作者是 。
A ．鲁迅 B ．李大钊 C ．周作人 D ．胡适2、中国现代文学史上第一部白话新诗集是 。
A ．《尝试集》 B ．《女神》 C ．《野草》 D ．《朝花夕拾》3、话剧《名优之死》的作者是 。
A ．夏衍 B ．洪深 C ．丁西林 D ．田汉4、“人生派”中个性特色最为明显的作家是 。
A ．叶圣陶 B ．周作人 C ．许地山 D ．庐隐5、《雪花的快乐》的作者是 。
A ．郭沫若 B ．何其芳 C ．徐志摩 D ．戴望舒6、京派创作的突出特点在于追求一种执著而独特的 文化品格。
A ．现实主义 B ．浪漫主义 C ．理性主义 D ．感性主义7、《我在霞村的时候》的作者是 。
A ．冯雪峰 B ．茅盾 C ．丁玲 D ．冰心8、夏衍剧作的代表作品是 。
A ．《法西斯细菌》 B ．《上海屋檐下》 C ．《都会的一角》 D ．《心防》9、“左联五烈士”中小说成就最高的作家是 。
A ．殷夫 B ．萧军 C ．冯铿 D ．柔石 10、《呼兰河传》的作者是 。
A ．萧军 B ．萧红 C ．叶紫 D ．柔石系专业 层次姓名学号┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉密┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉封┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉线┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉二、填空题（每题1分，共16分）1、新文化运动主要发起人是和。
2、中国现代文学史上用白话创作新诗的第一人是，第一部白话新诗集是。
3、鲁迅开创了现代文学表现和两大重要题材。
4、被称为教育小说家的作家是，他的短篇小说的代表作是，长篇小说是。
5、闻一多的两个诗集是和。
6、鲁迅对于愚昧、麻木的人们的态度是：。
7、20年代象征诗派的代表诗人是，而真正把象征诗美品格推向成熟的诗人是。
8、新文化运动的倡导者高举科学与民主两面大旗，以和为主要思想武器，向封建文化发起了总攻。
三、名词解释（每题3分，共12分）1、精神胜利法：2、零余人：3、“失事求似”的历史剧创作原则：4、新格律诗“三美”原则：四、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1、五四文学留给人们哪些新的文学精神？2、文学研究会对中国新文学有哪些主要贡献？3、现代诗派的诗歌创作有什么特点？4、新感觉派小说的创作在艺术上有什么重要收获？5、郁达夫小说创作有什么特点？五、论述题（每题9分，共27分）1、左联成立后做了哪些具体工作？有哪些文学论争？2、以《屈原》为例，分析郭沫若历史剧的创作特色。
(A卷答案)文学欣赏2012-2013学年上学期1班2班王国军老师
湖南理工职业技术学院二○一一年下学期期末试题（A卷）一、名字解释（本题共_2小题，每小题_5分，共10__分)小说是文学体裁四分法中的一大样式。
它是通过塑造人物、叙述故事、描写环境来反映生活、表达思想的一种文学体裁。
小说可以说是延展思想和表达感情的另一种形式。
诗歌是我国最早出现的一种文学体裁，源于原始人的劳动呼声，是一种有声韵、有歌咏的文学。
我国古代将合乐的诗歌称为歌，将不合乐的诗歌称为诗。
无论合乐与否，诗歌都具有很强的音乐美。
二、判断题（本题共_10_小题，每小题_1_分，共__10分）（请在你认为正确的题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”）1．环境卫生的打扫是办公室的一项日常性工作。
（√）2．办公室的灯光照明要避开自然光，最好用人工灯光。
（×）3．好大喜功、我行我素、办事拖沓的人不适合坐办公室。
（√ ）4．办公室人员做工作要分清轻重缓急和先后次序，分清常规和非常规工作。
（√ ）5．信息收集可以不注重时效性，但一定要注重价值性。
（× ）6．会议座位的编排没有太严格的要求，与会人员可以随便坐。
（× ）7．文员对支票管理要谨慎，支票簿与印章应该一同锁入抽屉。
（×）8．信封标明领导“亲启”的信件秘书可以帮领导开取。
（×）9．经理助理李强热情伸手向来访的金贞女士握手，表示欢迎。
（×）10．列入保密范围的公文，应在产生的同时，由制文机关确定密级和保密范围，密级和保密期限的变更和解密。
（√）三、简答题（本题共_2_小题,第一小题_12分；第二小题8分，共20分）（请根据下列各题要求回答要点，并作简明扼要的解释）。
1．“想得到”、“管得宽”、“做得细”、“讲程序”，怎样理解这办公室工作“三字经”？答：一、“想得到”。
多谋才能善断。
要立足发展变化的新情况，多动脑筋、想办法、出主意，发挥参谋和助手作用，不断提高参与决策能力。
（3分）二、“管得宽”。
文学作品鉴赏考核试卷
9.《色，戒》是张爱玲的一部短篇小说。（）
10.《百年孤独》中，马孔多镇的创建者是何塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩迪亚。（）
五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题10分，共40分）
1.请结合你对《红楼梦》的理解，分析贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的人物关系及其所反映的社会背景。（10分）
D.《三体》
2.《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的哪一类作品？（）
A.喜剧
B.悲剧
C.历史剧
D.喜剧
3.《巴黎圣母院》的作者是谁？（）
A.雨果
B.大仲马
C.巴尔扎克
D.福楼拜
4.下列哪个作品属于现实主义文学？（）
A.《堂·吉诃德》
B.《三体》
C.《红楼梦》
D.《百年孤独》
5.《骆驼祥子》的作者是谁？（）
A.老舍
2.请谈谈你对《百年孤独》中马孔多镇所象征意义的理解，以及这部作品在拉丁美洲文学史上的地位。（10分）
3.请分析《哈姆雷特》中主人公哈姆雷特的性格特点，以及他在剧中的命运转折。（10分）
4.请结合具体作品，探讨张爱玲小说中女性形象的特点及其在当时社会背景下的意义。（10分）
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1. B
C.《高老头》
D.《幻灭》
11.以下哪些作品是余华的？（）
A.《活着》
B.《许三观卖血记》
C.《兄弟》
D.《在细雨中呼喊》
12.以下哪些是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品？（）
A.《到灯塔去》
B.《雅各布的房间》
C.《流动的光芒》
D.《达洛维夫人》
13.以下哪些是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作品？（）
A.《百年孤独》
B.《蛙》
现代文阅读理解与赏析考核试卷
D.情真意切
9.以下哪些词语可以用来表示转折关系？（）
A.然而
B.但是
C.尽管
D.不过
10.下列哪些句子运用了拟人修辞手法？（）
A.风儿轻轻抚摸着我的脸。
B.星星在夜空中闪烁。
C.河水欢快地流淌。
D.雨点在窗户上敲打。
11.以下哪些成语可以用来形容文章内容？（）
A.言简意赅
B.内容丰富
C.深入浅出
D.引人入胜
12.下列哪些词语可以用来描述人的性格？（）
A.热情
B.内向
C.坚韧
D.懒惰
13.以下哪些句子运用了夸张修辞手法？（）
A.他饿得能吃下一头牛。
B.她跑得比兔子还快。
C.天空湛蓝湛蓝的。
D.这个西瓜有车轮那么大。
14.以下哪些成语可以用来形容文章结构？（）
A.层层递进
B.环环相扣
C.高潮迭起
4.在一篇文章中，作者的观点可以在任何段落出现。（）
5. “虽然……但是……”是表示转折关系的关联词。（）
6.现代文的表达方式只有记叙和议论两种。（）
7.《西游记》的作者是吴承恩。（）
8. “他跑得像兔子一样快”这句话中使用了夸张修辞手法。（）
9.现代文中，所有的标点符号都有固定的用法。（）
10.文章的主题思想只能有一个。（）
A.轻松愉快
B.富有哲理
C.生动活泼
D.满纸空言
注意：请在答题纸上填写答案，每题1分，共20分。
二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.现代文阅读理解中，以下哪些方法可以帮助我们更好地理解文章？（）
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命题人： 适用班级: 第 1 页 共 2 页
合肥滨湖职业技术学院
11-12学年度第二学期《文学欣赏》期末考试卷(A)
班级： 学号： 姓名：
一、填空题（每空1分，共22分）
1． 春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。
， 。
2． 缓歌慢舞凝丝竹，尽日君王看不足。
， 。
3． （１０８４－约１１５１），号易安居士，齐州章丘（金属山东济南）人。
以词著称，有较高的艺术造诣。
4． 孔子和孟子是先秦儒家学派的主要人物，孔子生在春秋末期，面对当时“礼崩乐坏”
的社会局面，他大力宣扬“仁”学说，以“ ”和“ ”为人格修养准则，进而在政治上提倡 。
5． 孟子生在战国中期，面对当时诸侯争霸的政治局面，他继承并发扬孔子的“ ”
学思想，大力倡导“仁政”和“王道”以“ ” “为治国平天下”的人格修养准则，进而形成政治上的“ ”思想。
6． 《 》笔记体小说， 多贵族，名人的言谈逸事，
反映了魏晋士族阶层的精神面貌和生活情趣。
7. 是夏绿蒂·勃朗特的成名作，也是她的代表作。
主要人物：家庭女教 师 ；桑菲尔德庄园主罗切斯特；牧师圣·约翰。
8. 冯梦龙编选的短篇小说集有 、 、 ，总称 “三言”。
收集的是宋元明的话本和明代文人的拟话本。
9. 悲剧描写了人的 和 的冲突，表现了
在和 的搏斗中遭到不可避免的毁灭，歌颂了具有独立意志的人的刚强坚毅的斗争精神。
反映了当时奴隶主民主派的思想特征。
二、问答题（每小题5分，共25分。
）
1．文学欣赏的过程：
2. 上古歌谣的内容：
3.翻译：老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼：天下可运于掌。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》
4.鲁迅小说的思想内容
5.古希腊三大悲剧家及代表作
三、赏析（共23分）
1.请给下列加点的字注音并解释。
（每空1分，共14分）
后皇嘉树，橘徕．（）服兮。
受命不迁，生南国兮。
深固难徙，更壹志兮。
绿叶素荣，纷其可喜兮。
曾．（）枝剡．（）棘，圆果抟．（）兮。
青黄杂糅，文章烂兮。
精色内白，类任道兮（鄂教版语文八上写的是“类可任兮”）。
纷緼．（）宜修，姱．（）而不丑兮。
嗟尔幼志，有以异兮。
独立不迁，岂不可喜兮? 深固难徙，廓其无求兮。
苏世独立，横而不流兮。
闭心自慎，终不过失兮。
秉德无私，参天地兮。
愿岁并谢，与长友兮。
淑离．（）不淫，梗其有理兮。
年岁虽少，可师长兮。
行比伯夷，置以为像兮。
2. 根据字、词意及意境来赏析本首词。
（9分）
踏莎行
晏殊
小径红稀，芳郊绿遍，高台树色阴阴见。
春风不解禁杨花，蒙蒙乱扑行人面。
翠叶藏莺，朱帘隔燕，炉香静逐游丝转。
一场愁梦酒醒时，斜阳却照深深院。
四、作文（本题30分）
蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，在水一方。
溯洄从之，道阻且长。
溯游从之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，在水之涘。
溯洄从之，道阻且右。
溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
请将《蒹葭》改写成散文
命题人：适用班级: 第2 页共2 页。