2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第四讲 名词与主谓一致练习
第四讲名词与主谓一致限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away. carrots解析：carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...days解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。
4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a c omputer’s repair shop can get the documents back.____________________ computer’s→computer解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。
5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran awa y immediately.____________ _____neighbor→neighbor’s解析：考查名词所有格形式。
此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。
Ⅱ通关点击 ________________________________________________原则这样解读1．不定冠词a，an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some，many，all，both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
5．名词的所有格：主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：构成例词一般是名词词尾加’s Mike’s computer迈克的电脑以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加’students’ reading room学生阅览室词尾不带(e)s的复数名词，仍加’s children’s game孩子们的游戏Women’s Day妇女节6.(1)可数名词的数①可数名词单数变复数的规则变化可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加s或es，规则的复数构成形式如下：变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加s table→tabl es park→parks以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加esbus→busesbox→boxeswish→wisheswatch→watches以辅音字母加y结尾的名词将y变为i再加es family→families butterfly→butterflies d ictionary→dictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的名词在词尾直接加s day→days hol iday→holidays monkey→monkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加sphoto→photosradio→radios 有些在词尾加espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v，再加esknife→kniveswife→wiveslife→livesleaf→leaves 少数直接加sroof→roofsbelief→beliefs变化规则例词变内部元音man→me n woman→women foot→feet mouse→mice tooth→teeth词尾加en或renox→oxen child→children单复数同形fish，sheep，deer，means(方式；方法)，series, Chinese, Swiss名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。
man doctor→men doctors男医生woman worker→women workers女工(2)不可数名词的数一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
通常只用作不可数名词的名词有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather, news, butter, information，bread，advice，progress，orange juice(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun，luggage，luck，work(工作), traffic, furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空间)，man(人类)等。
word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。
Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday.有消息称会议将于周五召开。
名词的词性转换冠、代、介词首先看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.introduction解析：空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____________(attract)．attraction解析：根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve)．achievement解析：介词of后应用名词作宾语。
此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think th at the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B． C., influenced the ____________(develop) of chopsticks.development解析：根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．根据名词的功能来判断是否需要填名词。
名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾语补足语等。
做题时可以根据提示词在句中所作的成分判断空格处是否需要填名词。
2．根据语境来判断是否需要填名词。
名词通常出现在及物动词、形容词、介词以及限定词之后。
3．填名词时，一定要注意单复数及拼写。
主谓一致语法、意义、就近原则统筹看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.is regarded解析：三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.is解析：分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less impo rtant things until tomorrow 作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
3．(2017·福建福州八中高三质检)As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”____________________go→goes解析：句中的主语是the saying，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was.____________________was→were解析：在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。
高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题
专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法精品主谓一致
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习语法精品主谓一致英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致,,问题的关键就是要弄清谁是主语,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致. 一．谓语动词用单数形式1 表示时间，数目，距离，价格等名词复数作为主语，作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数，如：ten pounds ，five weeks ， three miles 等 eg ：Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book.2 非谓语动词中的动词-ing(（即动名词）形式,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
when we will discuss the problem hasn ’t been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us.3 以-s 结尾的书，报刊，地名，组织名称或是以-ics 结尾的表示学科(physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics) ，以S 结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells well in the USA. Roots was a book about a slave family. The news is a shock to them.４ 在下列短语中，虽然有and 连接，但仍然视为单数：each …and each …，every …and every …，no …and no …,many a …and many a...或者虽有and 连接，但表示同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
02名词和主谓一致 备战2018年高考英语之高频考点Word版含解析
【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。
做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
一、名词的种类二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练及答案(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed11．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be18．Out to th e finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 21．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes22．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致
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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. were7. Very few ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. knowd. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.a. areb. is seeming to bec. seem to bed. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a. are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made高考语文真题高考数学真题高考英语真题高考文综真题高考理综真题高考语文答案高考数学答案高考英语答案高考文综答案高考理综答案高考语文模拟试题高考数学模拟试题高考英语模拟试题高考文综模拟试题高考理综模拟试题。
2018届高三英语总复习第二部分语法专题2名词与主谓一致课件新人教版
7．stress
句意：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任
的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词 reduce 的宾语，故用名词形式。 reduce stress 减压。 8．is; takes 句意：记住这一点很重要：成功是每天所付出
的一点一滴的努力的积累，经常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子 结构可知，第一空和第二空共用主语 success，它是不可数名词， 故谓语动词用单数形式。
答案与解析
1．date 句意：这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语 言已经添加了许多单词。out of date 过时。 2．happiness 句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀
窍吗？——确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词 形式， happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词， 故答案为 happiness。
9．balance 句意：这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡， 重重地跌了一跤。根据题干中的 had a bad fall 可推知设空处应为 balance。lose one's balance 失去平衡。 10．is 句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在
一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知 all 指 代的是 a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句 话的语境为一般现在时，故填 is。
3．(2016· 浙江)It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 4．(2015· 江苏)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)． 5． (2015· 江苏)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
高考英语语法 主谓一致及练习
一.主谓一致的基本原则1.语法一致：指主语用单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。
eg:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.3.就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
eg: There are two pens, a book and three pencils on the desk.二.谓语动词只能用单数的12种情况1.非谓语动词或从句做主语to do, 疑问词+to do , 动名词doing, 或主语从句做主语（what引导的从句有例外），谓语动词用单数。
eg: when and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.2. 复合不定代词作主语以some-,any-,every-,no-开头，以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Nobody wants to go there, does he？Something has been done to end the strike.3. 以-s结尾的学科名，书名，国名做主语eg: physics, politics,maths,the United States, Wales4. “more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语时位于动词用单数。
但是在more+复数名词+than one后谓语动词用复数eg: More than one student has seen the film.5. 指同一人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一人或事物的A and B结构（如knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter 黄油面包，a teacher and writer老师兼作家）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。