翻译资格考试英语中级口译词汇：传统节日.doc
2019年翻译资格考试英语中级口译词汇：传统节日
traditional holidays 传统节日
Spring Festival 春节
pay a New Year visit 拜年
firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹
Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕
Spring couplets 春联
ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新
Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子
pot sticker 锅贴
temple fair 庙会
ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁
(traditional) New Year pictures 年画
the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve 年夜饭
year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除
stay up late on the New Years Eve 守岁
family reunion dinner 团圆饭
New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱
dragon dance 舞龙
Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节
sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵
festival lantern 花灯
lantern riddle 灯谜
lion dance 狮子舞
stilt walking 踩高跷
Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节
sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓
offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖
go for an outing in spring 踏青
dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节
dragon boat race 赛龙舟
zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子
Departed soul 亡灵
loyal minister 忠臣
Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原
Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节
mooncake 月饼
appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月
reunion 团圆
sweet osmanthus 桂花
Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊climb mountain 登高。
中国节日相关英文词汇doc资料
中国节日相关英文词汇春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month 农历 lunar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子 jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年 pay a New Year visit红包 red packets压岁钱 lucky money放爆竹 let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair禁忌 taboo元宵节 Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks端午节 Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子 zongzi糯米 sticky rice粽叶 bamboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原 Quyuan诗人 poet忠臣 loyal minister清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青 go for a spring outing中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology嫦娥Chang’e后羿 Hou Yi长生不老 be immortal重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb a height七夕节 Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpies牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness女红 needlework。
中级口译词汇
财务声明书Financial Statement
支持人Sponsor
体检表Health Form
健康证明书Health Certificate
入学许可证Certificate of Admission, Letter of Acceptance
有线电视cable television
投影电视projection television
彩色电视color television
闭路电视closed-circuit television
电视频道television channel
文化沟culture gap
文化制度cultural system
文化渗透cultural penetration
外国文化foreign culture
民族文化national culture
古代文化ancient culture
领导才能leadership
情绪emotion
心理成熟emotional maturity
身体健康physical health
精神健康mental health
生理缺陷physical defects
工作经历professional experience
财务支持担保书Affidavit for Financial Support
临时入境学生申请表Student Application for Temporary Admission
非移民学生选择及学历记录表Non-Immigrant Student Selection and Instruction Record
专题报道Special Report
中级口译教程 梅德明 第三版 8-2 传统节日
传统节日Traditional Holidays我很高兴有机会向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日，尤其是介绍中国最重要的传统节日——春节。
I’m very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays and in particular about the Spring Festival ,the most important Chinese holiday.同世界其他地区一样，节日在中国是人们勤于烹调、饱享口福的时候。
菜市场鱼肉满架，购物和烹调成了人们的主要活动。
但是节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平日不同之外，一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的特色食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。
Like in the rest of the world , holidays in china are a time to enjoy good cooking and eating,Grocery markets are well stocked with all kinds of fish and meat and shopping and cooking become major activities. But in addition to the quantitative and qualitative differences apparent in holiday meals,some special traditional foods with their symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.例如农历5月三日的端午节，人们过端午节是为了纪念被昏君贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。
最初人们将以芦苇叶包扎好的糯米粽子投入屈原自尽的那条江，以祭祀亡灵。
中国传统节日及活动英译
中国传统节日及活动英译新年-New Year’s Day春节-Spring Festival三八节-International Working Women’s Day五一节-May Day五四节-Chinese Youth Day六一节-International Children’s Day八一建军节-Army Day中国共产党成立纪念日-Aniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China国庆节-National Day元宵节The Lantern Festival清明节The Tomb-sweeping Festival端午节The Dragon Boat Festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Day七夕节The Double Seventh Day西方节日Advent 降临节Lady Day， Annunciation 天使报喜节Ascension Day 耶稣升天节Assumption 圣母升天节Candlemas 圣烛节New Year's Day 元旦节、新年Advent 降临节Lady Day， Annunciation 天使报喜节Ascension Day 耶稣升天节Assumption 圣母升天节Candlemas 圣烛节New Year，New Year‘s Day 新年Corpus Christi 圣体节Quadragesima 四旬节Lent 四旬斋，大斋期Low Sunday，复活节后第一个星期日All Souls‘Day 万灵节Palm Sunday 棕枝全日Easter Sunday， Easter 复活节Epiphany， Twelfth Day 主显节day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕New Year‘s Eve 新年前夕Easter 复活节Whitsun， Whitsuntide 圣神降临周Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan 斋月Rogation Days 祈祷节Sabbath 安息日Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节Passion Week 复活节前第二周Holy Week 圣周Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日Ember Days 四季节All Saints‘ Day 万圣节Trinity Sunday， Trinity 圣三主日Good Friday 耶稣受难节Visitation 圣母往见节，成人节ADULTS DAY情人节ST.VALENTINE‘S DAY狂欢节CARNIVAL桃花节PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL－INTERNATIONAL WOMEN‘S DAY 愚人节APRIL FOOL‘S DAY复活节EASTER食品节FOOD FESTIVAL国际劳动节INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩节BOY‘S DAY母亲节MOTHER‘S DAY开斋节LESSER BAIRAM银行休假日BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN‘S DAY父亲节FATHER‘S DAY教师节TEACHER‘S DAY啤酒节OKTOBERFEST南瓜节PUMPKIN DAY鬼节HALLOWEEN万圣节HALLOWMAS感恩节THANKSGIVING护士节NRUSE DAYCorpus Christi 圣体节Quadragesima 四旬节Lent 四旬斋，大斋期Low Sunday，复活节后第一个星期日All Souls‘Day 万灵节Palm Sunday 棕枝全日Easter Sunday， Easter 复活节Epiphany， Twelfth Day 主显节day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕New Year‘s Eve 新年前夕Easter 复活节Whitsun， Whitsuntide 圣神降临周Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan 斋月Rogation Days 祈祷节Sabbath 安息日Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节Passion Week 复活节前第二周Holy Week 圣周Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日Ember Days 四季节All Saints‘ Day 万圣节Trinity Sunday， Trinity 圣三主日Good Friday 耶稣受难节Visitation 圣母往见节，其它活动节日世界消费者权益日－－WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY 世界水日－－－－－WORLD WATER DAY世界卫生日－－－－－WORLD HEALTH DAY世界地球日－－－－－WORLD EARTH DAY世界住房日－－WORLD HOUSING DAY国际秘书节－－－－INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY国际红十字日－－－－INTERNATIONAL RED－CROSS DAY 世界电信日－－－－WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY 世界无烟日－－－－WORLD NO－SMOKING DAY世界环境日－－－－WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY世界人口日－－－WORLD POPULATION DAY世界旅游日－－－－WORLD TOURISM DAY世界邮政日－－－－WORLD POST DAY世界粮食日－－－－－WORLD GRAIN DAY世界爱滋病日－－－－－WORLD AIDS DAY世界残疾日－－－－－－WORLD DISABLED DAY。
中级口译-中国传统文化篇
• 祭祀亡灵 in memory of sb. • 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races • 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings
wrapped in bamboo leaves • 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers • 耍龙灯 play the dragon lantern • 耍狮子 play the lion dance • 拜年 pay a new-year call
传统文化篇
Traditional Culture
词汇准备
• 饮食类： • 四大菜系 four major Chinese cuisines • 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste • 佐料 seasoning • 刀功 slicing technique • 清炒 plain-frying • 炸 deep-frying • 煎 pan-frying • 清蒸 steaming • 腌 salting
• 农历 lunar calendar • 阳历 solar calendar • 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival • 元宵节 Lantern Festival • 清明节 Pure Brightness Day • 重阳节 Double Ninth Day • 放逐 be exiled • 忠臣 loyal minister
魏慎莹 加油 17
• Culture will never remain the same .As society and times change , so will cultural development .Changes in environment and a faster pace of living will continue to shape our mindset and thinking .
翻译资格考试英语口译中级模拟题：传统节日.doc
翻译资格考试英语口译中级模拟题：传统节日英译汉American ThanksgivingsAccording to tradition, the first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621 by the English Pilgrims who had founded the Plymouth Colony, now in the state of Massachusetts. The Pilgrims marked the occasion by feasting with their Native American guests - members of the Wampanoag tribe - who brought gifts of food as a gesture of goodwill. Although this event was an important part of American colonial history, there is no evidence that any of the participants thought of the feast as a thanksgiving celebration. Two years later, during a period of drought, a day of fasting and prayer was changed to one of thanksgiving because rains came during the prayers. Gradually the custom prevailed among New Englanders to annually celebrate Thanksgiving after the harvest.Colonial governments and, later, state governments took up the Puritan custom of designating thanksgiving days to commemorate various public events. Gradually the tradition of holding annual thanksgiving holidays spread throughout New England and into other states. During the American Revolution (1775-1783) the Continental Congress proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving following the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777.U.S.President George Washington proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in 1789 in honor of the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom, and many other states soon did the same. Most of the state celebrations were held in November, but not always on the same day.In 1863, during the American Civil War (1861-1865), President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in order to bolster the Union’s morale. After the war, Congress established Thanksgiving as a national holiday, but widespread national observance caught on only gradually. Many Southerners saw the new holiday as an attempt to impose Northern customs on them. However, in the late 19th c entury Thanksgiving’s emphasis on home and family appealed to many people throughout the United States. As a distinctly American holiday, Thanksgiving was also considered an introduction to American values for the millions of immigrants then entering the country.During the 20th century, as the population of the United States became increasingly urban, new Thanksgiving traditions emerged that catered to city dwellers. The day after Thanksgiving gradually became known as the first day of the Christmas shopping season. To attract customers, large retailers such as Macy’s in New York Cityand Gimbel’s in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began to sponsor lavish parades. By 1934 the Macy’s parade, featuring richly decorated floats and gigantic balloons, attracted more than one million spectators annually.参考译文美国的感恩节若按传统的祈祷仪式来界定，美国第一个感恩节应该出现在1621年。
中国传统节日英文翻译
中国传统节日英文翻译1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)2.Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)ntern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)5.Arbor Day;Tree Planting Day 植树节(3月12日)6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)中国常见传统活动中英对照过年celebrate the spring festival春联spring festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve饺子jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meat ravioli粽子rice dumpling打春（每年的第一个节气就是“立春”，人们通常叫“打春”。
中国传统节日翻译汉英
中国部分传统节日的翻译端午节1. 端午节（农历五月五日）是中国古老的传统节日，至今有2000多年的历史。
通常在阳历的六月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar(格列高利历即阳历).2. 粽子：糯米中加入肉，坚果或者豆酱，用粽叶包好。
朝鲜，韩国，日本和东南亚国家也有吃粽子的习惯。
Rice dumplings: Glutinous rice (糯米)filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating rice dumplings is also popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.3. 赛龙舟是端午节必不可少的部分。
枪声一响，大家可以看到龙舟的水手们努力划桨，和谐而迅速，伴随着急速的鼓声，加速向目的地划去。
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.元宵节the Lantern Festival1. 自汉朝（公元前206-公元221年）起，元宵节就已经成为了中国新年庆祝活动中的一部分了。
大学英语六级翻译备考材料之传统节日
大学英语六级翻译备考材料之传统节日第一篇：大学英语六级翻译备考材料之传统节日大学英语六级翻译备考材料之传统节日端午节翻译材料：中文材料：端午节是中国农历五月初五，千百年来，人们都以吃粽子和赛龙舟来纪念这个节日。
端午节最出名的是赛龙舟，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南方省份。
赛舟会（regatta）是为了纪念传说投河自尽的正直大臣屈原。
龙舟赛象征着人们抢救和追回屈原的努力，典型的龙舟长50至100英尺，宽5.5英尺，并排坐着两位划桨人。
参考译文：The Dragon Boat Festivalis celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.This regattacommemorates the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The dragon-boat race symbolizes the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.元宵节翻译材料：中文材料：农历正月十五日是元宵节，紧随春节之后。
传统词汇（英文对中国传统节日的翻译）
1. 元宵节： Lant ern F estiv al 2. 刺绣：embro idery3.重阳节：Dou ble-N inthFesti val4. 清明节：Tombsweep ing d ay5. 剪纸：Pa per C uttin g6.书法：Cal ligra phy 7. 对联：(Sprin g Fes tival) Cou plets8.象形文字：Pi ctogr ams/P ictog raphi c Cha racte rs9. 人才流动：Brain Drai n/Bra in Fl ow10. 四合院：Si heyua n/Qua drang le11. 战国：War ringState s12. 风水：Feng shui/Geoma nticOmen13.铁饭碗：IronBowl14.函授部：The C orres ponde nce D epart ment15.集体舞：Group Danc e16. 黄土高原：Lo ess P latea u17. 红白喜事：We dding s and Fune rals18.中秋节：Mid-A utumn Day19.结婚证：Marri age C ertif icate20.儒家文化：Con fucia n Cul ture21.附属学校：Affi liate d sch ool 22. 古装片：C ostum e Dra ma23. 武打片：Ch inese Swor dplay Movi e24. 元宵：Tang yuan/Sweet Rice Dump ling(Soup)25. 一国两制：On e Cou ntry, TwoSyste ms26. 火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gangof Fo ur28. 《诗经》：T he Bo ok of Song s29. 素质教育：Es senti al-qu aliti es-or iente d Edu catio n30. 《史记》：Hi stori cal R ecord s/Rec ordsof th e Gra nd Hi stori an31. 大跃进：Gr eat L eap F orwar d (Mo vemen t)32. 《西游记》：The J ourne y tothe W est 33. 除夕：Ch inese NewYear’s Eve/Eveof th e Spr ing F estiv al34. 针灸：Acu punct ure 35. 唐三彩：T ri-co lor P otter y ofthe T ang D ynast y/ Th e Tan g Tri-colo red p otter y 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Ch inese-char acter ed So ciali st/So ciali st wi th Ch inese char acter istic s37. 偏旁：radi cal 38. 孟子：Me ncius39.亭/阁： Pav ilion/ Att ic40. 大中型国有企业：Lar ge an d Med ium-s izedState-owne d Ent erpri ses 41. 火药：gu npowd er42. 农历：Lun ar Ca lenda r43. 印/玺：Sea l/Sta mp44. 物质精神文明建设：Th e Con struc tionof Ma teria l Civ iliza tionand S pirit ual C ivili zatio n45. 京剧：Beij ing O pera/Pekin g Ope ra46. 秦腔：Cry ing o f Qin Peop le/Qi n Ope ra47. 太极拳：Ta i Chi48.独生子女证：Th e Cer tific ate o f One-chil d49. 天坛：Alta r of Heav en in Beij ing 50. 小吃摊：S nackBar/S nackStand51.红双喜：Doub le Ha ppine ss52. 政治辅导员：Polit icalCouns elor/Schoo l Cou nselo r53. 春卷：Spri ng Ro ll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Stru ck56. 故宫博物院：The P alace Muse um57. 相声：Cro ss-ta lk/Co mic D ialog ue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laidoff 59. 北京烤鸭：Beiji ng Ro ast D uck 60. 高等自学考试：Sel f-tau ght E xamin ation of H igher Educ ation61.烟花爆竹：fir ework s and fire crack er62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Cave s63. 电视小品：TV Sket ch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：C ompat riots from Hong Kong andMacao65.文化大革命：Cu ltura l Rev oluti on66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low R eache s ofYangt ze Ri ver 67. 门当户对：Perfe ct Ma tch/E xactMatch68.《水浒》：Wat er Ma rgin/Outla ws of theMarsh69.中外合资企业：J ointVentu res 70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Trea sureof th e Stu dy" "Brush, Ink stick, Pap er, a nd In kston e"源地址：ht tp://blog.renre n.com/GetE ntry.do?id=722406948&owne r=222638397 来源：高瑶的日志|分享74491| 浏览54870评论|分享|喜欢|举报T A的分享评论全站评论点名表情同时评论到原日志T A的其它分享热门分享动车“追尾”---------我们可以挖掘多少英文单词vi aduct['vai?d?kt]高架桥；高架铁路...我来给你们分析分析美国人是有多S B东北小狠嗑——大金链子小手表，一天三顿小烧烤显示更多 ?相关日志致那位挪威失足青年--------下辈子We lco...你好布雷维克，我是一位来自中国的女青年，几天前听说...致那位挪威失足青年--------下辈子Welc o...你好布雷维克，我是一位来自中国的女青年，几天前听说...如何给网站添加快捷分享关于|开放平台|手机人人 |糯米网团购 |广告 |招聘 |客服帮助 |隐私 |友情链接人人网?2011北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司：文网文[2009]169号京ICP证090254号京公网安备110000000009号甲测资字11002066文化部监督电子邮箱：wlwh@vip.s ina.c om 返回顶部返回首页。