2018年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷-答案

2018年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷-答案
2018年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷-答案

广西省北部湾经济区2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力测试

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】D

5.【答案】F

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】B

21.【答案】C

22.【答案】A

23.【答案】A

24.【答案】B

25.【答案】C

26.【答案】difficult

27.【答案】spelling

28.【答案】conversations

29.【答案】quickly

30.【答案】continues

二、单项选择

31.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:新年快乐!你也是!the same to you意为“您/你也是”,符合句意。故选B.

【考点】情景交际。

32.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我叔叔在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。doctor意为“医生”,符合句意。故选D.

【考点】名词辨析。

33.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:这些草莓尝起来很美味。你可以试试。taste意为“尝起来”,符合句意,故选C.

【考点】动词辨析。

34.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Tony学习一直很努力。在所有的学生中,这次考试他考得最好。根据句中的"Of all the students"可知,此处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰"did",best是副词well的最高级形式。故选D.

【考点】副词的最高级。

35.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:别担心,这个女孩已经足够大来照顾自己了。根据本句的主语"the girl"和句意可知,此处应用her的反身代词herself作"look after"的宾语。故选A.

【考点】代词辨析。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:看这张地图,然后告诉我上海在哪里。look at意为“察看,检查”,符合句意。look around意为“环视,环顾”;look like意为“看起来像,似乎”;look out意为“当心;留神”,均不符合句意。故选C.

【考点】动词短语辨析。

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据本题中的时间状语"for two weeks"可知,此处谓语动词应用现在完成时;buy 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用;have意为“拥有”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用,表示一种持续的状态。故选C.

【考点】动词的时态。

38.【答案】D

【解析】根据本句中的主语"The woman"可知,此处指Jack和John两个人共同的阿姨,应在最后一个人名后's,表示共同拥有的。故选D.

【考点】名词的所有格。

39.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这样很危险。tell sb(not)to do sth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”;根据句意可知,此处应用否定形式。故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词。

40.【答案】A

【解析】在时间状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,主句常用一般将来时;该从句的主语"she"是单数人称,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A.

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。6班的学生对因新来一名学生而被要求换教室很不满。后来他们发现达名新生是一位坐着轮椅的学生,而且这名新生经常在学习上帮助其他同学。作为回报,同学们也开始帮助他。

41.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的"Why must we move to another classroom"可知,此处指Brown老师告诉6班的学生他们下周要换教室。故选D.

【考点】名词辨析。

42.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析,disagree with sb.是固定短语,意为“不同意某人”。故选C.

【考点】名词辨析。

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的"just because someone new is coming"可知,换教室的原因是6班要来一名新同学,join意为“加入,成为……的一员”,符合语境。故选B.

【考点】动词辨析。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,6班的学生不愿意换教室,所以此处指其中一位学生生气地问道。angrily意为“生气地”,符合语境。故选C.

【考点】副词辨析。

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境和常识可知,Brown老师应是告诉班里的学生要友好对待新来的同学,kind 意为“友好的”,符合语境。故选A.

【考点】形容词辨析。

46.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指事实上,班主任White先生是推着那名新同学进人教室的,in fact意为“事实上”,符合语境。故选D.

【考点】固定短语辨析。

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据本句中"they should work together"可知,班主任White先生说新同学了信现在是班里的一名成员了。member意为“成员”,符合语境。故选B.

【考点】名词辨析。

48.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第一句"Over time,they began to understand the reason. "可知,最初没有人能完全理解班主任White先生所说的“互相需助是非常重要的”的真正含义。nobody 意为“无人,没有人”,符合语境,故选A.

【考点】代词辨析。

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据本句中的"often helped the students who didn't understand their Work"可推知,Jeff 是一个很聪明的学生。clever意为“聪明的”,符合语境。故选C.

【考点】形容词辨析。

50.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词排析。根据语境可知,此处指那些学生也照顾着Jeff,因为他们知道当某个人为你做了某件事时,作为回报,你也应该为他/她做一些事情。back意为“返还”,符

合语境。故选D

四、阅读理解

【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯中小学学生学习汉语的情况。

51.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"They may help us live and work in other countries. "可知,学习外语能帮助我们在其他国家生活和工作。所以本题所述内容正确。

52.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Because of this,Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Rusian students"可知,对俄罗斯的学生来说,汉语现在已经成为一门很受欢迎的外语。文章并没有提及俄语现在对中国的学生来说是一门很受欢迎的外语。所以本题所述内容错误。

53.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The Russian students like learning Chinese in class."可知,俄罗斯学生在课上喜欢学习汉语。所以本题所述内容正确。

54.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题,根据第三段最后一句"For students in the 9th grade,a Chinese language test will be in their cxams in 2018. "可知,在2018年年级学生的考试中将被加人汉语考试,所以本题所述内容错误。

55.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题,根据最后一段最后一句"And the Chinese language becomes more important. "可知,在俄罗斯,汉语变得越来越重要。所以本题所述内容错误。

B

【文章大意】

本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了英语演讲遇知、植树节活动通知以及一副失物招领启事,56.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的第一句"An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6p.m.on March7. "可知,这场英语演讲将于3月7日举行。故选B.

57.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的第五句"And then.we will take our school bus to West Hill"可知,学生们将会乘坐校车去西山。故选A.

58.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的第一句中的"A jacket was found on the playground"可知,夹克是在操场上被发现的,故选C

59.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,根据第三个表格最后的著名"Chen Dong"可知,是Chen Dong发现了这件夹克,故选B.

60.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格最后的"Chen Dong""Class 3,Grade 8"可知,Chen Dong 是八年级三班的一名学生。故选D.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。一位富有的厨师送给镇上贫苦的孩于们面包吃,根多孩子只顾争抢大一些的面包,也不对厨师表示感谢,只有一名叫Mary的女孩不争不抢且懂得感恩,于是那位厨师把一些碎银放入地的面包作为对她的奖励。

61.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段第三句"Mary apoorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance. "可知,在其他孩子争抢面包时。Mary只是静静地站在远处。故选A.

62.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"She kissed the cook's hand and went home. "可知,Mary通过亲吻那位厨师的手来表达她的感谢。故选B.

63.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. "可知,那位厨师在面包中放人银块是因为他想将它们给Mary,作为对她的奖励。故选C.

64.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题,“根据间数第二、三段内容可知,当Mary的妈妈发现面包里的银块时,她认为银块是偶然掉进面团的,让Mary赶快将那些银块还给期师,由此可推知,Mary 的妈妈是一位非常诚实的人。故选D.

65.【答案】C

66.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"your mobile phone loses its signal...and you can't

set online"和第三段最后一句"These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. "可知,太阳风暴会造成手机没信号,人们无法上网以及长时间停电等问题,并不能造成地震。故选A.

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述了一位懂得感恩且诚实的小女孩的故事。故选C.

67.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸)near the sun"可知,太阳耀斑是发生在太阳附近的一种剧烈的爆炸现象,故选C.

68.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,太阳耀斑出现时,会释放巨大的能量,进而产生太阳风暴,从而使卫星系统停止运行,而卫星系统停止运行会导致人们无法用电脑上网。故选B。

69.【答案】C

【解析】目的意图题,通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是太阳风暴以及它对人们造成的影响。故选C.

70.【答案】D

【解析】同义猜测题,根据画线词所在句和第三段第二句"The strong energy can stop the satelite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers.teleconm networks and sa on. "可知,太阳风暴会造成控制电脑和网络通信等的卫星系统停止运行。由此可推知,当发生太阳风暴时,手机会没有信号。"signal"应意为“信号”,故选D.

五、情景交际

71.【答案】C

72.【答案】B

73.【答案】A

74.【答案】E

75.【答案】D

第Ⅱ卷

(一)单词拼写

76.【答案】July

77.【答案】interview

78.【答案】already

79.【答案】traditional

80.【答案】corner

(二)词形变换

81.【答案】impossible

82.【答案】Its

83.【答案】forgot

84.【答案】heroes

85.【答案】surprised

(三)选词填空

86.【答案】carry

87.【答案】parks

88.【答案】pollution

89.【答案】be

90.【答案】usual

91.【答案】money

92.【答案】going

93.【答案】before

94.【答案】ones

95.【答案】slower

七、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version My Suggestions My name is Li Hua. I'm a student in Class 1 Grade 9 in Xingyang Middle School. Welcome to our school.

When you come to the middle school,you will have more subjects to learn,so it is important to have good learning habits first. Besides,reading more books is also helpful for your study. At the same time,you'd better do some exercise to keep healthy. And in order to make the school life more colorful,I suggest you should take part in more activities. It's necessary to get on well with your classmates. I hope that you will make great progress and have a wonderful life.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,主要内容是给新生提一些关于学习和生活等方面的建议。写

作时,以第二人称为主,第一人称为辅;时态以一般现在时为主,一般将来时为辅。注意要保证内容完整、思路清晰、语句通顺、语法正确、行文连贯、语言丰富、书写规范。

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