(英语)50套初中英语特殊句式及解析

(英语)50套初中英语特殊句式及解析
(英语)50套初中英语特殊句式及解析

(英语)50套初中英语特殊句式及解析

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.—Where's your brother?

—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.

A.has been to; so Lucy is B.has gone to; so Lucy has

C.has gone to; so has Lucy D.has been in; so has Lucy

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:---你哥哥在哪里?-----哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。

2.—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.

—I won’t, either.

A.So won’t I. B.So I won’t.

C.Neither will I. D.Neither I will.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析:表示……也是的句型:so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中;neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C

考点:考查同义句型的辨析。

3.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍

受不了这雨了。故选C

考点:So+谓语+主语的结构

点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

4.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D.Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应

是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构

5.–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?

---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.

A.nor shall I B.nor do I

C.me, too D.so won’t I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天,你打算去看电影吗?--我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析:考查条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,因此主句用将来时;同时表达,你不去,我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

6.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

7.---Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.

---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.

A.knowledge, So is she B.courage, So does she

C.change, So she is D.energy, So she is

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:看,Cindy来了,她总是充满了力量---她确实是,因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识;courage勇气;change改变;energy力量。So+助动词+主语,表示主语和上面的情况一样;so+主语+助动词,表示确实如此。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查名词及so的倒装句。

8.—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.

—If you don't go, ______.

A.to attend, so do I B.attending, so will I

C.attend, neither will I D.to attend, nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我想和你一块去野营,但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去,我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语;第二个空表示倒装结构,根据if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D

考点:考查动词不定式及倒装句

9.If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .

A.so do I B.so will I C.so I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今晚想去聚会,我也去。首先If 是如果,if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时,那么另外一个句子就是主句,用一般将来时,即so后边的助动词是will~因此选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

10.It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A.when B.since C.for D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

考点:考查强调句型。

11.---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.

---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.

A.I disagree B.I suppose so C.I can’t decide D.I’m afraid not

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想,这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意;I suppose so.我也这样想;I can’t decide我不能决定;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知,他同意对方的观点,故应选B。

12.—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.

—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.

A.So have other students

B.So do other students

C.Neither do other students

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——先生,对不起,我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。——没关系。其他学生也一样。这张试卷非常难。So have other students其他学生也一样;So do other students 其他学生也一样;Neither do other students其他学生也不这样。根据I've made so many mistakes in this paper.可知此处是肯定句,助动词have,故选A。

13.—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A.Neither was I B.Neither am I

C.Neither did I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

14.—They go to school early in the morning. —________.

A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do.

C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--他们上午很早就去上学。-汤姆也是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

15.― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.

― ________. Such films are always full of violence(暴力).

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中,当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式,可排除BD两项。seldom很少,表否定;根据句意语境,可知是否定意义,需用neither构成倒装句,故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

16.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

17.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?

----If Jack does, __________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

18. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_

A.So did he B.So he did

C.He did so D.Did so he

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知,这里两个人谈论的都是Jack,主语没有发生变化,因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知,Jack 是昨天去医院的,故选B,这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。

考点:考查so的用法。

19.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.

A.whatIlikeit B.whatdoIlikeit

C.whyIlikeit D.whydoIlikeit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。

考点:考查表语从句

20.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 .It smells so nice.

A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是,闻起来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

21.—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.

—— .

A.So is she B.So she is

C.So does she D.So she does

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。-她确实是。So+谓语+主语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示另一个人/物也……;So+主语+谓语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩,用“So+主语+谓语”结

构,前句谓语是be动词,后句也用be。故选B。

考点:考查倒装结构。

22.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

23.Jim can swim,___________.

A.neither can I B.so I can C.so can I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,so如此,这样,可以表示肯定意思,neither也不,表示否定意思,所以选项A不对;so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况,后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样,即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“汤姆会游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是C

24.–Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.

--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.

A.All in all B.To be honest C.Without doubt D.In my opinion

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。——万岁!说实话,我很担心。A. All in all总之;

B. To be honest说实话;

C. Without doubt毫无疑问;

D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情,结合语境理解可知,答案为B。

25.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

26.I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B.don’t I C. is it D.isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

27.—I always hate being late for school.

—____________

A.So am I. B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句,表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同,前后两句时态应一致,两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。

28.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?

B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A.By the way

B.On the way

C.in the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。

29.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I D.So I will

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。考查主谓倒装结构“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点睛】

使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句,如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”; 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语;3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

30.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A.So am I B.So did I

C.So do I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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