国际货代英语教案Unit 1
国际物流教案
案例基本资料德尚报盘Comply with your kindly request, we are please to offer our best price as follows:(基于您的要求，我们荣幸地提供以下的报盘：)1. Commodity: canned mushrooms pieces & stems (产品：碎片蘑菇罐头)2. Specifications: 24 tins per carton, 425grams net weight each tin, 227grams drain weight each tin(规格：每箱24听，每听净重425克、固重227克)3. Package: exported brown carton, with buyer's brand (包装：出口牛皮纸箱包装，用买方品牌)4. Quantity: Each container stuff with 1700cartons (数量：每个集装箱装1700箱)5. Quality: 2001 new Crop product (品质：2001年新产品)6. Price: USD7.80/CARTON CFR DAMMAM PORT ON FULL LINER TERMS(价格：每箱7.80美元，成交方式CFR，达曼港)客户接受外销合同SALES CONTRACT卖方SELLER:DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.HUARONG MANSION RM2901NO.85 GUANJIAQIAO,NANJING 210005, CHINATEL: 0086-25-4715004FAX: 0086-25-4711363编号NO.:NEO2001026日期DATE: Feb.28, 2001地点SIGNED IN: NANJING,CHINA买方BUYER:NEO GENERAL TRADING CO. P.O. BOX 99552, RIYADH 22766, KSATEL: 00966-1-4659220 FAX: 00966-1-4659213买卖双方同意以下条款达成交易：This contract Is made by and agreed between the BUYER and SELLER , in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated below.允许10% 溢短装，由卖方决定With More or less of shipment allowed at the sellers’ option5.总值Total Value USD THIRTEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONLY.6.包装Packing CARTON7.唛头Shipping Marks ROSE BRAND 178/2001 RIYADH8.装运期及运输方式Time of Shipment & means of Transportation Not Later Than Apr.30, 2001 BY VESSEL9.装运港及目的地Port of Loading & Destination From : SHANGHAI PORT, CHINATo : DAMMAM PORT, SAUDI ARABIA10. 保险Insurance TO BE COVERED BY THE BUYER.11. 付款By Irrevocable Letter of Credit to be opened by方式Terms of Payment full amount of S/C, Payment at Sight document to be presented within 21 days after date of B/L at beneficiary's account.12. 备注Remarks 1) Transshipment prohibited, Partial shipment prohibited.2) Shipment terms will be fulfilled according to the L/C finally.The BuyerNEO GENERAL TRADING CO.(进口商签字和盖章)The Seller DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.(出口商签字和盖章)形式发票德尚贸易有限公司DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.HUARONG MANSION RM2901 NO.85 GUANJIAQIAO, NANJING 210005, CHINA TEL: 0086-25-4715004 FAX: 0086-25-4711363PROFORMA INVOICETO: NEO GENERAL TRADING CO.P.O. BOX 99552, RIYADH 22766, KSATEL: 00966-1-4659220 FAX:00966-1-4659213 INVOICE NO.: 2001SDT001 INVOICE DATE:S/C NO.: NEO2001026S/C DATE:Feb. 28, 2001TERM OF PAYMENT: By Irrevocable Letter of Credit to be opened by full amount ofS/C, Payment at Sight document to be presented within 21 daysafter date of B/L at beneficiary's account.PORT TO LOADING: SHANGHAI PORT, CHINAPORT OF DESTINATION: DAMMAM PORT, SAUDI ARABIATIME OF DELIVERY: BEFORE APR.30, 2001INSURANCE: TO BE COVERED BY THE BUYERSAY TOTAL: USD THIRTEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONLY.BENEFICIARY: DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.HUARONG MANSION RM2901 NO.85 GUANJIAQIAO,NANJING 210005, CHINATEL: 0086-25-4715004 FAX: 0086-25-4711363德 尚 贸 易 有 限 公 司DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.HUARONG MANSION RM2901 NO.85 GUANJIAQIAO, NANJING 210005, CHINATEL: 0086-25-4715004 FAX: 0086-25-4711363PROFORMA INVOICEADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA JIANGSU BRANCHHEAD OFFICE 148 ZHONGSHAN SOUTH ROAD NANJINGTELEX: 34116/34127 BOCJS CNNEGOTIATING BANK:ANY BANK IN CHINA(出口商签字和盖章)信用证通知书中国银行BANK OF CHINABANK OF CHINA JIANGSU BRANCHADDRESS: 148 ZHONGSHAN SOUTH ROAD NANJINGCABLE CHUNGKUOTELEX: 34116/34127BOCJS CNSWIFT: BKCHCNBJ940信 用 证 通 知 书 NOTIFICATION OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT2001/03/22THIS L/C CONSISTS OF SHEET(S), INCLUDING THE COVERING LETTER AND ATTACHMENT(S). 本信用证连同面函及附件共纸。
国际货代专业英语.ppt
International Freight Forwarding English
Unit 1 International Trade
Unit 1 International Trade
Teaching Objectives:
To grasp the related the technical forms; To understand the general information of international trade;
专业特性的词汇： offer: 提议，提供 order:命令，订购
customs clearance quotation 引语，引用
出价 订购，订单 报关
报价劳动密集型 知识密集型 ：knowledge - intensive
Text: 1.Definition
国际贸易的特点
1. 是一项具有涉外性质的 经济利益、涉外活动 商业活动：
2. 贸易环境错综复杂，变 不同的政治制度、法律体系、文化背景、价值
化多端：
观念等
3. 风险远比国内贸易大：
距离远、自然灾害、意外事件、国际市场情况、 恐怖、海盗
4. 线长、面广、中间环节 商检、仓储、运输、保险、金融、车站、港口、
4. Risks in International Trade
Economic risks: 1. insolvency; 2. failure to pay the amount; 3. non-acceptance; 4. exchange rate, and so on
国际货币基金组织 The World Bank 世界银行
Important uses
Multi-: pref. 表示“多，多种，多个”之义 e.g multinational 多国的，n.跨国公司 multicultural （融合、具有）多种文化的 multilateral 多边的 multiplication 增加，乘数，乘法运算
国际货运代理-教案
浙江育英职业技术学院教师教育教学能力评估《国际货运代理》教案教师：吴庆红所属系部：工商系物流管理教研室《国际货运代理》课程单元教学设计一、教案头本次课标题：单元四国际海上货运代理实训模块2 海运运费计算授课班级09物流A班上课时间2010年11月26日上课地点3324教学目标能力（技能）目标知识目标1.学会查阅货物等级表、班轮运价表2.根据运费构成正确进行运费核算的能力1.掌握货物等级表和班轮运价表内容2.正确进行运费核算能力训练任务及案例案例：浙江育英贸易有限公司出口“门锁”(小五金HARDWARE)一批，委托一国际货运代理公司将这批货物从上海港通过“班轮散杂货的形式”运至丹麦的哥本哈根(COPENHAGEN)。
货物共计100箱。
货物包装为纸箱，每箱体积为20×30×40厘米，每箱重量为25公斤。
试计算该货物的运费。
能力训练任务：1.根据案例资料学会查阅货物等级表、班轮运价表的能力2.根据运费构成正确进行该出口货物的运费计算参考资料《国际货运代理实务操作》主编张为群《国际货运代理实务》主编金乐闻《进出口实务》主编安徽二、教学设计步骤教学内容教学方法教学手段学生活动时间分配告知此模块在本课程中的地位与意义以及本课次散杂货海运运费核算在本模块中的地位与作用（一）回顾（4分钟）回顾班轮运输、基本港口与基本航线的相关知识。
（二）告知（2分钟）告知本模块在课程中的地位与本课次在本模块中的作用，告知学生本课次要达到的知识目标、能力目标和品质目标。
（三）本次课学习内容（80分钟）【任务驱动】（1分钟）浙江育英贸易有限公司出口“门锁”(小五金HARDWARE)一批，委托一国际货运代理公司将这批货物从上海港通过“班轮散杂货的形式”运至丹麦的哥本哈根(COPENHAGEN)。
货物共计100箱。
货物包装为纸箱，每箱体积为20×30×40厘米，每箱重量为25公斤。
试计算该货物的运费。
国际货运代理专业英语课程教学大纲Internationalfreight
《国际货运代理专业英语》课程教学大纲（International freight forwarders professional English）课程类型：专业拓展课程编号：N063349适用专业：应用英语（国际贸易）专业先修课程：外贸实务后续课程：顶岗实习学分：2学分总学时：32课时其中理论学时:24 , 实践学时（实训）:8教学目的与要求：本课程的教学目的：通过本课程学习，掌握国际货运代理行业的专业词汇、常用短语和语法特点等，学生能读懂相关专业文件、进行英语业务交流、缮制英文单证、书写简单的英语商务函电，提高英语阅读理解能力，为从事国际货运代理工作打下良好的专业基础。
通过本课程的学习达到以下教学要求：1、知识：从专业的英语角度认识货代的工作性质、任务，为从事国际货代工作打下基础。
2、技能：能掌握国际货代业务的海运、空运、贸易等环节货代所需的英语语言。
3、能力：具备专业英语应用能力。
本课程为考查课程。
实行闭卷笔试，成绩按学校办法评定。
实行百分制，平时成绩占30%，实训成绩占20%，期末考试成绩占50%。
绪论一、国际贸易当前形势分析二、介绍外贸工作最新人才需求及对国际货代从业者要求。
重点介绍货代企业人才需求。
Unit One Incoterms 2000 – Six Major trade Terms1、FOB,CFR,CIF,FCA,CPT and CIP(1)FOB – Free on board(2)CFR – Cost and freight(3)CIF – Cost, insurance and freight(4)FCA – Free carrier(5)CPT – Carriage paid to(6)CIP – Carriage and insurance paid to(7)New words and expression本章重点：FOB,CFR,CIF,FCA,CPT and CIP本章难点：the meaning of FOB,CFR,CIF,FCA,CPT and CIPUnit Two Terms of Shipment in the Contractsfor the International Sale of Goods1、Interpretation of terms and points of the time of shipment in the contract(1)Time of shipment(2)Interpretation of terms(3)Points to be noted when the traders discuss the time of shipment in the contract(4)New words and expression本章重点：Time of shipment本章难点：Points to be noted when the traders discuss the time of shipment in the contractUnit Three Marine Cargo Insurance1、Principles of marine cargo insurance(1)Principles of marine cargo insurance(2)Insurance premium(3)Insurance policy(4)Types of basic coverage(5)Institute cargo clause(6)New words and expression本章重点：Types of basic coverage本章难点：Types of basic coverageUnit Four Customs and Port Procedures1、Departure formalities(1)Arrival Formalities(2)Departure formalities(3)Custom Clearance(4)New words and expression本章重点：Arrival Formalities本章难点：Departure formalitiesUnit Five The Practice of InternationalOcean Cargo Transportation1、：Transport geography(1)Conference lines(2)Non-conference Lines(3)NVOCC(4)main shipping documents(5)New words and expression(6)Fill in the main shipping documents本章重点：main shipping documents本章难点：Fill in the main shipping documentsUnit Six Chartering Business1、Bareboat Chartering(1)V oyage chartering(2)Time chartering(3)TCT(4)Bareboat Chartering(5)Contract of affreightment(6)New words and expression本章重点：V oyage chartering本章难点：Contract of affreightmentUnit Seven International Rail and Road Transport1、Carrier’s responsibilities and exceptions under CMR(1) CMR(2) Carrier’s responsibilities under CMR(3) Carrier’s exceptions under CMR(4) New words and expression本章重点：Carri er’s responsibilities under CMR本章难点：Carrier’s exceptions under CMRUnit Eight Multimodal Transport1、Meaning of multimodal transport(1) Meaning of multimodal transport(2) Advantages of multimodal transport(3) Different types of multimodal transport operations(4) New words and expression本章重点：Advantages of multimodal transport本章难点：Different types of multimodal transport operations实践教学一、实训1、Bill of Lading（8学时）1）实训项目：提单的审核及填写要求2）实训目的：通过课堂上的讲解，使学生们明了解提单的种类，能够看懂商业汇票中的英文专有词汇和表达方式，会根据要求用审核、缮制及修改提单。
国际航空货物运输教案特种货物运输
国际航空货物运输教案特种货物运输Title: International Air Cargo Transportation Lesson Plan - Special Cargo TransportationIntroduction:In this lesson plan, we will explore the intricacies of international air cargo transportation, with a particular focus on the transportation of special cargo. Special cargo refers to goods that require specialized handling, storage, and transportation due to their unique characteristics or nature. This lesson aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the various types of special cargo and the necessary procedures for their safe and efficient transportation.I. Overview of Special Cargo TransportationA. Definition and classification of special cargo1. Perishable goods2. Dangerous goods3. Live animals4. Oversized or heavy cargo5. Valuable or high-security cargoB. Importance of specialized transportation for special cargo1. Compliance with regulatory requirements2. Ensuring safety and security3. Preserving the quality and integrity of goodsII. Preparing Special Cargo for TransportationA. Packaging and labeling requirements1. Proper packaging materials and techniques2. Clear and accurate labeling for identificationB. Documentation and permits1. Air waybill and other necessary documents2. Obtaining permits and certificationsIII. Specialized Handling ProceduresA. Perishable goods transportation1. Temperature-controlled storage and transportation2. Monitoring and maintaining proper temperature conditions3. Shelf-life management and quality controlB. Dangerous goods transportation1. Classification and labeling of dangerous goods2. Compliance with international regulations (ICAO/IATA)3. Training requirements for personnel handling dangerous goodsC. Live animal transportation1. Appropriate containers and facilities2. Ensuring animal welfare and minimizing stress3. Veterinary health checks and documentationD. Oversized or heavy cargo transportation1. Specialized equipment and handling techniques2. Securing cargo during transportation3. Coordination with ground handling personnelE. Valuable or high-security cargo transportation1. Enhanced security measures and procedures2. Tracking and monitoring systems3. Insurance coverage and risk managementIV. Considerations for International Special Cargo TransportationA. Customs regulations and procedures1. Import and export requirements2. Customs documentation and declarations3. Duties, taxes, and restrictionsB. International agreements and conventions1. Montreal Convention for air cargo liability2. International treaties for dangerous goods transportationC. Local regulations and restrictions1. Country-specific restrictions and regulations2. Permits and authorizations for special cargo transportationV. Case Studies and Best PracticesA. Case study 1: Transportation of pharmaceutical products1. Temperature control and cold chain management2. Regulatory compliance and documentationB. Case study 2: Transporting hazardous materials1. Classification and handling of different classes of dangerous goods2. Safety measures and emergency response proceduresC. Best practices in special cargo transportation1. Collaboration between airlines, freight forwarders, and ground handlers2. Training and continuous professional development for personnelConclusion:The effective transportation of special cargo is crucial for the global economy and various industries. By understanding the specific requirements and procedures for handling different types of special cargo, professionals in the air cargo industry can ensure the safe, secure, and efficient transportation of goods worldwide. Continued emphasis on compliance, training, and best practices will contribute to enhancing the integrity and reliability of international air cargo transportation.。
国际货代英语教案新部编本Unit 1
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科：_____________任教年级：_____________任教老师：_____________xx市实验学校Unit 1 International Trade教学目的和要求：1、了解我国国际货运代理的发展和国际货运代理专业英语的重要性2、掌握重点词汇3、了解International Trade的基本概念和特征4、了解重要的相关国际组织（WTO, IMF, the World Bank）教学重点：1、重要的单词和短语2、难点句型3、International Trade的定义和重要性4、重要的国际组织教学过程：一、课程介绍与考核要求Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (billion dollars)Country Export Value Rank Import Value Rank EU 1924.9 1 2282.2 1China 1428.3 2 1132.5 3 United States 1287.4 3 2169.5 2本课程主要注重于英语的学习，但是必须处在国际货代专业的背景下。
专业基础知识和英语相辅相成。
本课程教学过程中，除向学生讲解课本内容外，还将辅之大量的阅读材料供课堂讨论的学习方式，全面提高学生对专业英语听、说、读、写的运用能力。
考核时平时成绩占30%，主要包括出勤、课堂参与、作业等几个方面；期末考试占70%。
二、重点单词(1) claim通用义：要求文中义：索赔settle claims 理赔(2) license通用义：执照文中义：许可import license 进口许可证driver’s license 驾驶执照(3) offer通用义：提供文中义：出价quotations or offers 报价或者出价(4) order通用义：命令文中义：订单(5) outsourcing外包外包是指企业整合利用其外部最优秀的专业化资源，从而达到降低成本、提高效率、充分发挥自身核心竞争力和增强企业对环境的应变能力的一种管理模式。
国际货代英语教案
国际货代英语教案Title: International Freight Forwarding English Lesson PlanIntroduction:International freight forwarding is a crucial part of the global logistics industry. It involves the coordination and management of the transportation of goods from one location to another across international borders. In this English lesson plan, we will explore the key terminology, processes, and responsibilities associated with international freight forwarding.Lesson Objectives:1. Understand the role of a freight forwarder in international trade.2. Learn key terminology related to internationalfreight forwarding.3. Explore the processes involved in international freight forwarding.4. Understand the responsibilities of a freight forwarder in ensuring the smooth transportation of goods.Key Terminology:1. Freight Forwarder: A company or individual that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution.2. Bill of Lading: A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, acknowledging that goods have been received on board for shipment to a specified destination.3. Customs Clearance: The act of obtaining permission to import goods into a country.4. Incoterms: A set of rules which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers for the delivery of goods under sales contracts.5. Containerization: The method of shipping freight in standard-sized, intermodal containers.Lesson Content:1. Role of a Freight Forwarder:- A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary between the shipper and various transportation services, such as ocean shipping, air freight, trucking, and rail.- They handle the documentation, customs clearance, and insurance for the shipment.- Freight forwarders often have relationships with a network of carriers, allowing them to secure the best rates and routes for their clients.2. Key Terminology:- Bill of Lading: This document serves as a receipt for the goods, a contract for transportation, and a document of title.- Customs Clearance: The process of ensuring that goods being imported or exported comply with all regulations of the country.- Incoterms: These are internationally recognized standard trade terms used in sales contracts to make sure that both parties are on the same page regarding the delivery of goods.- Containerization: This method of shipping has revolutionized the movement of goods, making it more efficient and secure.3. Processes Involved in International Freight Forwarding:- Booking: Once the shipment details are confirmed, the freight forwarder will book space with the chosen carrier.- Documentation: The freight forwarder will prepare all necessary documentation, including the bill of lading, commercial invoice, and packing list.- Transportation: The freight forwarder will arrange for the transportation of the goods from the point oforigin to the final destination.- Customs Clearance: This involves ensuring that all necessary customs documentation is in order and paying any duties or taxes that may be required.4. Responsibilities of a Freight Forwarder:- Ensuring compliance with regulations: Freight forwarders must stay up to date with the latest regulations and requirements for international shipping.- Risk management: They are responsible for ensuring that the goods are properly insured and that any potential risks during transportation are mitigated.- Communication: Freight forwarders must maintain clear and open communication with their clients, carriers, and other stakeholders throughout the shipping process.Conclusion:International freight forwarding plays a vital role in the global economy, facilitating the movement of goods across borders. In this English lesson plan, we have explored the key terminology, processes, andresponsibilities associated with international freight forwarding. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone involved in the logistics and transportation industry.。
国际物流与货运代理教案
国际物流与货运代理教案第一章：国际物流与货运代理概述一、教学目标1. 了解国际物流与货运代理的定义和作用。
2. 掌握国际物流与货运代理的基本业务流程。
3. 了解国际物流与货运代理的分类和职责。
二、教学内容1. 国际物流与货运代理的定义和作用。
2. 国际物流与货运代理的基本业务流程。
3. 国际物流与货运代理的分类和职责。
三、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解国际物流与货运代理的定义、作用和业务流程。
2. 案例分析法：分析实际案例，理解国际物流与货运代理的职责。
四、教学资源1. 教材：国际物流与货运代理教材。
2. 案例材料：国际物流与货运代理实际案例。
五、教学步骤1. 导入：介绍国际物流与货运代理的概念。
2. 讲解：讲解国际物流与货运代理的定义、作用和业务流程。
3. 案例分析：分析实际案例，理解国际物流与货运代理的职责。
4. 互动环节：学生提问，教师解答。
5. 总结：回顾本节课的重点内容。
六、课后作业1. 复习本节课的内容，整理笔记。
2. 查阅相关资料，了解国际物流与货运代理的最新发展。
第二章：国际物流与国际贸易一、教学目标1. 了解国际物流与国际贸易的关系。
2. 掌握国际物流与国际贸易的基本流程。
3. 了解国际贸易中的主要单证及其作用。
二、教学内容1. 国际物流与国际贸易的关系。
2. 国际物流与国际贸易的基本流程。
3. 国际贸易中的主要单证及其作用。
三、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解国际物流与国际贸易的关系和基本流程。
2. 案例分析法：分析实际案例，理解国际贸易中的单证作用。
四、教学资源1. 教材：国际物流与国际贸易教材。
2. 案例材料：国际贸易中的实际案例。
五、教学步骤1. 导入：介绍国际物流与国际贸易的关系。
2. 讲解：讲解国际物流与国际贸易的基本流程。
3. 案例分析：分析实际案例，理解国际贸易中的单证作用。
4. 互动环节：学生提问，教师解答。
5. 总结：回顾本节课的重点内容。
六、课后作业1. 复习本节课的内容，整理笔记。
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Unit 1 International Trade教学目的和要求：1、了解我国国际货运代理的发展和国际货运代理专业英语的重要性2、掌握重点词汇3、了解International Trade的基本概念和特征4、了解重要的相关国际组织（WTO, IMF, the World Bank）教学重点：1、重要的单词和短语2、难点句型3、International Trade的定义和重要性4、重要的国际组织教学过程：一、课程介绍与考核要求Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (billion dollars)Country Export Value Rank Import Value Rank EU 1924.9 1 2282.2 1China 1428.3 2 1132.5 3 United States 1287.4 3 2169.5 2本课程主要注重于英语的学习，但是必须处在国际货代专业的背景下。
专业基础知识和英语相辅相成。
本课程教学过程中，除向学生讲解课本内容外，还将辅之大量的阅读材料供课堂讨论的学习方式，全面提高学生对专业英语听、说、读、写的运用能力。
考核时平时成绩占30%，主要包括出勤、课堂参与、作业等几个方面；期末考试占70%。
二、重点单词(1) claim通用义：要求文中义：索赔settle claims 理赔(2) license通用义：执照文中义：许可import license 进口许可证driver’s license 驾驶执照(3) offer通用义：提供文中义：出价quotations or offers 报价或者出价(4) order通用义：命令文中义：订单(5) outsourcing外包外包是指企业整合利用其外部最优秀的专业化资源，从而达到降低成本、提高效率、充分发挥自身核心竞争力和增强企业对环境的应变能力的一种管理模式。
最为流行的外包服务形式主要包括：IT资源外包服务、客户服务中心外包、营销外包、人力资源管理外包、应收帐款外包等。
外包是一个集合概念名词，它实际上包括许多不同的内容和途径。
例如：它涉及从外部采购用来执行组织内部活动的服务，在这种情况下，组织就与服务提供商建立了一种合同关系，从而减少和清除了原公司对相应活动的直接管理和控制。
Outsourcing is subcontracting a process, such as product design or manufacturing, to a third-party company.[1] The decision to outsource is often made in the interest of lowering cost or making better use of time and energy costs, redirecting or conserving energy directed at the competencies of a particular business, or to make more efficient use of land, labor, capital, (information) technology and resourcesOutsourcing involves the transfer of the management and/or day-to-day execution of an entire business function to an external service provider.[2]The client organization and the supplier enter into a contractual agreement that defines the transferred services. Under the agreement the supplier acquires the means of production in the form ofa transfer of people, assets and other resources from the client. Theclient agrees to procure the services from the supplier for the term of the contract.(6) quotation通用义：引用文中义：报价单quotations or offers 报价或者出价三、Definition and Importance（一）Definition。
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.阅读材料：国际贸易（International Trade）是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物，是指世界各国（地区）之间进行交换。
它既包括有形商品（实物商品）交换，也包括无形商品（劳务、技术、教育、咨询等）交换。
这种交换活动，从一个国家（地区）的角度看，称为该国（地区）的对外贸易(Foreign Trade)；从世界范围看，世界各国（地区）对外贸易的总和构成了国际贸易，也称世界贸易(World Trade)。
2007年，中国出口总量排在德国、美国之后位列世界第三。
中国贸易顺差很可能世界第一。
世界贸易组织在9日公布的年度全球贸易报告中说，鉴于中国经济持续增长，贸易顺差不断扩大，中国有望在明年超过德国，成为继美国之后世界第二大贸易国。
2008年前8个月中国进出口贸易总额累计达到17233.8亿美元，比上年同期增长25.7%。
其中出口9376.9亿美元，同比增长22.4%；进口7856.9亿美元，同比增长30%；累计贸易顺差1519.9亿美元。
(裴长洪,2009,/zggk/gqbg/2009/200905/t316241.htm)由此可见，中国已经在世界贸易中占有举足轻重的位置。
同时，世界贸易的发展和变化对我国的经济形势也有重大的影响。
（二）Importancea significant share of GDPcrucial to the continuance of globalizationa major source of ec onomic revenue → World Power（三）阅读材料Global trade is the exchange of raw materials, goods and services across the geographical borders of countries across the globe. Foreign trade got its first impetus from the industrial revolution in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Rapid development in transportation facilities resulted in a surge in international trade in the twentieth century. Today, international trade has taken the form of outsourcing and multinational companies (companies that have a presence in several countries).The History of World TradeWorld trade was prevalent much before the formation of nation states. Some important examples of ancient long distance trade are:The Egyptians imported spices from Arabia and the ‘Land of Punt’ (present day Somalia).The Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled in Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC, traded with India.Arabian vessels were used to transport Indian goods to Aden.Chinese goods made their way to India, Persia and Rome through the silk route.From the eighteenth century, industrialization and colonization went hand in hand. The European nations increased their political power through trade. They exploited trading opportunities in eastern countries like India.四、Differences between International Trade and Domestic Trade（一）CostInternational trade is typically more costly than domestic trade.（二）Factors of productionFactors of production such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across national borders. International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services.2008年中国一般贸易进出口12352.6亿美元，增长27.6%。
其中，出口6625.8亿美元，增长22.9%；进口5726.8亿美元，增长33.6%。
同期，加工贸易进出口10535.9亿美元，增长6.8%。