最新定语从句精讲精练+解析
定语从句详细讲解与习题
一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
(完整)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面.doc
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose （ of which ） cover is green.3） which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package （which / that ）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\" 介词 + which\" 结构，因此常常和 \" 介词 + which\" 结构交替使用。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）
定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
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定语从句一.定义：定语：定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。
定语从句：用来修饰主句中一个词或词组的句子，称为定语从句。
要素：先行词（主句中被修饰的词）；关系代词副词（从句的引导词）考纲要求：对于定语从句要求掌握以下内容：1. 引导限制性定语从句的关系词2. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别4. 介词+关系代词用法5. 不定代词数词+of which / wh引|r导的非限制性定语从句及其结构与并列句的判断6. 关系词间的转换及选用认识: Handsome boys = the boys who are handsomeBeautiful flowers = the flowers which are beautiful二.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句：这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
限制性定语从句常由that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,a引导。
（一）关系词：关系代词和关系副词1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词:that, who, whom, which, whose用法：（1）.限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况:a. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, much, little, none, few, some 等不定代词修饰时用that。
He did everything that he could to help us.There is little that I can do for you.b. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时用that。
This is the best book that I 've ever read.This is the first thing that I want to say.c. 当先行词是one of, the one, 或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, few, jus等修饰时用that。
It is the one that you want.All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.It is the only thing that I like to do.d. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时用that。
They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school.e. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，用that Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate? Which is the star that is nearest to the earth?f. 先行词是主句的表语且关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。
He is not the boy that he used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.(2) .限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况：a. 在非限制性定语从句中She didn 't pass the exam, which made her sad.b. 关系代词前有介词时This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.c. 先行词本身是thatThe clock is that which tells the time.（3）. 限制性定语从句中只用who 不用that 的情况：a. 当先行词是指人的those, anyone, every one, people, he, all, one, few等不定代词时，引导词用who 而不用that.I am willing to help those who are in trouble.b. 在there be句型中，先行词指人，关系词用whoThere is an old man who says he is your uncle.练习一.（一）用定语从句将两个分句连接起来1. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2. The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3. He likes the cheese. It comes from his parent 's farm.4. The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5. I don 't like the people. They smolkoet. a（二）用适当的关系代词填空1. The girls ______ served in the shop were the owner's daughters.2. The ladder on _______ I am standing was bought in the supermarket.3．The girl _____________________ I spoke to was a student.4．He hides all the people and things ________ he knows.5．He saw a house _______ windows were all broken.6．All the apples _______ fall are eaten by wild bears.7．Can you think of anyone _______ c ould look after him?8．This is the best restaurant _______ I have known.9 . He showed a machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.10. You can take any room _______ you like.翻译：1. 所需要的只是一张纸和一支笔.2. 我发现那些围在我身边的孩子们在争吵.3. 我决定接受那位独自居住的老奶奶的帮助.4. 我相信这正就是可以让AK爸爸开心的生日礼物.5. AK总是买她同学喜欢喝的旺仔牛奶.2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词：when, where, why注意：当先行词虽然表示时间、地点或原因，而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用when, where 或why,而应该用that或which。
区别如下：1.1 ' II never forget the days when we worked together.2. I ' ll never forget the days which / that we spegether. （spend 是及物动词，后接宾语）3. I went to the town where I lived ten years ago.4. I went to the place which / that I visited ten years ago.（visit 是及物动词，后接宾语）5. This is the reason why he was late.6. This is the reason which/ that he gave.（giv是及物动词，后接宾语）考点三：the way用做先行词the way做先行词时，先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语：缺少主语或宾语：引导词用that / which /不填（缺宾语时）主语宾语都不缺：引导词用that / in which /不填1. The way that/in which/不填he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2. The way that / which / 不填he explained to us was quite simple.练习（一）选择题1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whe n2. He made ano ther won derful discovery __ of great importa nee of scie nee.A. which I thi nk isB. which I thi nk it isC. which I think itD. I thi nk which3. The hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which4. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that5. In the dark street, there wasn ingle pe'rstoan s ___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom6. Is this the factory ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one7. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. Is this the plane ____ he came to New York?A. whichB. by whichC. thatD. in which9. The day I had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to comeB. cameC. to comingD. will come10. He is the only one of the teachers who _______ French in our school.A. knowB. knowsC. that knowD. to know （一）用定语从句完成句子1. The supermarket is near my home. My father is working in it.2. There is a big department store. You can buy a lot of things from it.3. The day was Wednesday. She arrived on this day.4. Do you know the reason? She left for this reason.5. This is the novel. They are talking about the novel.精品文档6. The tall boy is my former schoolmate. I was talking to him just now.7. This is the book. You are looking for the book.7. This is the language points. You have to go over them.四.非限制性定语从句：认识：The old man has a son who is a doctor.The old man has a son ,who is a doctor.(1) 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分。