定语从句讲解经典
定语从句讲解最全课件
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述人或物的特征 ，从而使读者更加具体地了解这个人 或物。例如，在描述一个人时，可以 使用定语从句来描述这个人的外貌、 性格、职业等特征。
利用定语从句表达作者的观点和态度
总结词
使观点和态度更加明确
详细描述
定语从句可以用来表达作者的观点和态度。通过使用定语从句，可以更加明确地表达自 己的观点和态度，同时使这种表达更加有力。例如，在写作中可以使用定语从句来表达
对某人或某事的看法或评价。
THANKS
感谢观看
根据从句在句子中的位置，定语 从句可以分为前置定语从句和后
置定语从句。
根据从句与所修饰名词或代词的 逻辑关系，定语从句可以分为限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从
句。
02
关系代词引导的定语从句
that的用法
先行词为all, much, few, something, one, the +名词，the only +名词，the very +名词，the last等时，常用that引导定语从句。
when在从句中作时间状语，表 示动作发生的时间点或时间段
where的用法
引导定语从句，表示地点关系 先行词可以是表示地点的词，如：place, city, building等
where在从句中作地点状语，表示动作发生的地点或位置
why的用法
引导定语从句，表示原因关系 先行词是表示原因的词，如：reason, cause等
先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时
总结词
当先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时，定语从句通常使用that引 导。
VS
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
《定语从句》 讲义
《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。
它在句子中充当定语，用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其含义更加明确和丰富。
简单来说，定语从句就是一个句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到描述和限定的作用。
通过定语从句，我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。
二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
常见的关系副词有：when、where、why。
关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如，在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中，“who”是关系代词，在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。
三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物，但在一些情况下，只能用 that 不能用 which。
当先行词是不定代词（如 all、anything、nothing 等）、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时，通常用 that 而不用 which。
例如：All that glitters is not gold（发光的未必都是金子。
）This is the first book that I have read（这是我读过的第一本书。
）The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned（掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。
定语从句讲解.ppt经典实用
非限制性定语从句
Please compare:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 •定语从句讲解.ppt
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe worked toget
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w_h__ic_h____ we spent together.
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾hich ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
•定语从句讲解.ppt
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
•定语从句讲解.ppt
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句超详细讲解什么是定语从句定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，在句中充当修饰成分。
关系词的种类常见的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
关系词根据在从句中的作用，可分为主格关系词、宾格关系词和属格关系词。
- 主格关系词：who, which- 宾格关系词：whom, which- 属格关系词：whose, of which定语从句结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
根据所修饰的名词在定语从句中的作用，可分为三种结构：1. 主语关系从句：关系词在从句中作主语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2. 宾语关系从句：关系词在从句中作宾语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：She has a brother whom I have never met.（她有个兄弟我从未见过。
）3. 定语关系从句：关系词在从句中作定语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：I live in a house whose roof is red.（我住在一座房子里，它的屋顶是红色的。
）定语从句的使用注意事项- 关系词指代的是先行词，要保持一致性。
例如，主格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是人；宾格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是人或物；属格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是有所属关系的事物。
- 关系词在从句中可省略，但要根据上下文的需要决定是否省略。
定语从句的练题1. The girl _______ is my sister. (who/whom/which/that)2. The man _______ I talked to is the boss. (who/whom/which/that)3. She is the girl _______ mother works at the hospital.(who/whom/whose/which/that)4. The car _______ is parked outside is mine. (who/which/that)5. The book _______ you borrowed from the library is overdue. (whose/which/that)答案：1. who2. whom3. whose4. that5. which以上就是定语从句的超详细讲解。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
定语从句详解(经典)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. where, when，why
先行词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系词
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
4. The gentleman ___ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in
the room.
A. whom B. what
Beijing is the citwyheirne which I was born.
why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school wfohircht. his reason.
why
This is the reason for which I was late for school.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday作. 宾语
只能用that的情况
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Taiwai
The small island_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t _lie_s__to__th_e
north_e_a_s_t_e_rn__o_f_T_a_iw_a_i_belongs to China
whose
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
The apple w__h_ic_h_i_s_g_r_e_e_n is yours.
甄嬛传
TV series pepole love to
watch
Legend of Zhen Huan is a TV series w_h_i_c_h_p_e_o_p_l_e_ lo_v_e_t_o_w__a_tc_h__.
（主语） (宾语) （定语）
√
√
We talk about Just now
Liu xiang is the man _w_h_o_m__w_e__ta_lk_e_d__ _a_b_o_u_t j_u_s_t _n_o_w___.
周 杰 伦
a star we are fond of Jay Chou is a starw_h__o_m__w_e__a_re__fo__n_d_o_f_.
who
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
主语
宾语
定语
√
√
ran fastest
The man __w_h_o__ra_n__f_a_s_te_s_t___ is Liuxiang.
Liuxiang is the man __w_h_o__r_a_n_f_a_s_te_s_t__.
whom
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
This note was left by John , who was here
√√
√
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
Whose=house’s相当于所有格形式
whose=of +关系代词 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
that
(主语) (宾语) （定语）
√√ √
√
Rose
Jack
the lovers / met on the ship
Rose and Jack are the l_o_v__e_r_s w__h_o_/_th_a_t_met on the ship.
Titanic:
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The lady is Lucy. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Lucy
which
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
主语
宾语
定语
√
√√
a school
develop fast
Shahe no.1 middle shool is a school __w_h_i_c_h_d__ev_e_l_o_p_s_f_a_s_t .
hers
redLeabharlann appleyours
green
a moment ago.
定义：修饰__名__词__或__代__词____的句子叫定语从句。 位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的__后__面_____ 其中的名词或代词叫_先__行__词____其中who叫做 __关__系__词____ 分类：限__制__性__定__语__从__句__和_非__限__制__性__定__语__从___句_.
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I
Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.
标志：有没有逗号
关系词
关系代词： who/ whom (人）
which （物）
that/whose （人/ 物）
关系副词:where/ when /why who/which/where/ when /why 不是疑问词
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg
Titanic is the ship __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_sank after hitting an iceberg.
An small island
lies to the northeastern of
2.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.