高中英语定语从句精讲精练
2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：定语从句
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。
【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。
高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
具体情况是：1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He was honest, as/which we can see.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。
1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry.2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊）us greatly.3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school.4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents.as 引导定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末。
As we all know, China is a developing country.The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200.China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all.注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列，从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用whichOur class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring.Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。
(完整)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面.doc
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose （ of which ） cover is green.3） which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package （which / that ）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\" 介词 + which\" 结构，因此常常和 \" 介词 + which\" 结构交替使用。
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句 2012、3、13
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
考点归纳&高考题练习
观察思考
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
先行词前有thatonly, the very, the
等词修饰时,用that
that , which or who?
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. that 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked that with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. that 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that
高中英语定语从句：介词 关系代词引导的定语从句精讲精练
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.1.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词常用which 或whom, 并不能省略。
He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没有擦了。
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person, to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构的应用1.“介词+which” 在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where, why ,She still remember the day on which (=when) she won the prize. 她仍然记得她获奖的那一天。
I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。
The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。
This is the reason for which (= why )he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：定语从句(含高考真题)
7. I have borrowed many books. Many of them are about music. I have borrowed many books, many of which are about music. 8. There are 50 students in their class. Most of them are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, most of whom are from Tonglu.
真题重现：
1. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 2. 【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
（一）、Relative pronoun（关系代词）
充当成分 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/ that/ as whom/ who/that/ as
whose
指物 which/ that/ as that/ which/ as
whose
关系代词的作用：
1、连接作用，连接主、从句； 2、指代作用，指代先行词，与先行词保持意义一致； 3、充当成分，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
3. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest. This trip made me have a deeper insight into the English society, culture and history.
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
定语从句用法精讲精练(一)——关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose的用法
归纳讲解
关系代词 ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 代 替 先 行 词 ，并 在 定语 从 句 中 充 当 主语 、 宾 中 常常省 珞 。如 ： Ｔｈｏ ｓ ｅ ｗ ｈ ｏ ｗ ａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｇ ｏ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈｅ Ｓ ｕ ｍｍ ｅ ｒ 语、 定语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句 中作主 ａ ｌ ａ ｃ ｅ ｍｕ ｓ ｔ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｕ ｐ ｅ ａ ｒ ｌ ｙ ｔ ｏ ｍｏ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｗ． 想 去 颐 和 语 时 ，从 句谓 语 动词 的人称 和 数要 和先 行词 Ｐ 园 的人 明天要早 起床 。 保 持一 致 。
语 பைடு நூலகம் 解 读
Ｔ Ｅ Ｓ ＴＩ Ｎ Ｇ Ａ Ｎ Ｄ Ｅ ＶＡ ＬＵ ＡＴ Ｉ Ｏ Ｎ
—
—
关系 代 词ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 的 用 法
山东无棣 马 士红
三 、ｗｈ ｏ籀 人 ，程 从 司 中 Ｔ 皇呈 语 ： ｗｈｏ ｍ
互 、指物 聍哭 系代 词 ｔ ｈａ ｔ和 ｗｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ的 莲 择 应用
外， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ还 可 以 槽 代 整 个 匈 子 的 内 容 。 如 ：
１ ｗａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｂ ｕ ｙ ａ ｂｏ ｏ ｋ，ｗｈｉ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗｒ ｉｔ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｉ ｎ
能籀 代入 ， 在 从 句 中罗 作盂 语 敷宾 语 ， 有 时 作
ｃ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｇ ． 你要见 的那位 伟大的艺术家 就要来
了。 袤语 。 惟宾 语聍 常省 略 。如 ： 四 、 ｗｈｏ ｓ ｅ既 能 指 代 人 又 能 指 代 物 ， 在 定 Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｌ ａ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｊ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｌ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｆ ｏ ｒ Ｐ ａ ｒ ｉ ｓ ． 刚起 飞 语从 句 中 作 定 语 ， 修饰从匈中的重语、 宾语 。 的那班 飞机 是飞往 巴黎 的 。（ 作 主语 ， 指物 ） 如 ： Ｗ ｈ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈｅ ｍ ａ ｎ ｔ ｈａ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｔ ａ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎｇ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ
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高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）【知识储备】1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。
2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。
3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。
4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。
5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。
6、关系代词的省略。
7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。
8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。
9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。
1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。
1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题)A. who B .that C .what D. which2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题)A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.A. in thatB. for that C .in which D. for which4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题)A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from thisst month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A .that B. which C. when D. where8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题)A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题)A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2、先行词为时间名词、地点名词和reason时，是选用关系代词，关系副词还是“介词+which”呢？在考查定语从句时往往结合一定的情景，因此，在解答时，必须根据情景和结构功能来选择所给的引导词。
同时，还必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由先行词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。
换句话说，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时，关系词why决非唯一。
我们应仔细分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. for which②Days, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.A. where B .x C. which D. to which③Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence?A. whyB. thatC. xD. for which④The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat.A. sinceB. thatC. whereD. when⑤This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.A. thatB. whichC. where D .there3、定语从句必须修饰一个名词或代词，没有先行词的定语从句是不可想象的。
有时，先行词并非一个词乃为一个完整的句子。
1、He lives in _____is called Da Quangou.2.Do you know the place in ____he used to live?3.Is there a hospital around ____I can buy some medicine for cough?4.The hospital is built on ________ was a field?5. The hospital is built __________ it was a hospital.6.He is still working ____he has worked for ten years.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which4、as和which引导的非限制性从句之异同（1）as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
如：He married the girl, as / which was natural.（2）as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至还可以分割主句，且常见于as is known, as sb. can know, as sb. know, as is well known, as it is, as is said above 等句型中。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
另外，as常常有“正如”，“好象”的含义。
如：As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang H ua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t b elieve.（3）当定语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，常用which.如：He came late this morning, which made the teacher very angry.（4）当先行词由such, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。
如：This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。
如：She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的用一条连衣裙。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。
5、定语从句与同位语从句之区别（1）定语从句修饰先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Beijing.The fact that he has already died is quite clear（2）定语从句的关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，在从句中一般不充当成分；有时也由where, how, when, who, whether, what等连词引导。
但其说明之词并非时间、地点、方式等名词。
The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.I have no idea when he will come back.6、定语从句与强调句型之区别关键是要抓住强调句型的特点，去掉it is (was) …th at后，看这个句子经过整理后是否仍然成立，而在定语从句中that是在从句中充当一定的成分的，若去掉that句子是不成立的。
It is the factory where I worked ten years ago.It is in the factory that he works.7、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别当where、when从句是定语从句时，其前必有一地点名词、时间名词，此时，可换用“介词+which”。
当前面没有地点名词、时间名词时，我们不可用“介词+which”来取代where 连接的从句，因为此时的where、when从句乃名词性从句或状语从句。
Where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floorThere was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor in the place where the reef ended. Where there is a river, there is a big city.1.Make a mark _______you have any questions.A. whereB. in whichC. in whereD. which2. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which3. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where【检测性练习】1. I hope that the little ______I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when2. ______, the fine shall be paid in cash.A. That we all knowB. We all know .C. It is known to us allD. As we all know3. Is the hotel ______offered you a job ___ __you stayed the first time you arrived here ?A. the one that; whereB. that; whereC. where; thatD. the one; where4. In the dark street, there wasn’t anyone ______she could talk with .A. thatB. whoseC. for whomD. whom5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, were broken.A. with whichB. with itC. without whichD. without it6.---How do you like the film ? ---It’s quite different from ______I saw last Saturday evening.A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. it7. Haven’t you got the same shirt ______he is wearing ?A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The house ______doors and windows are pink belongs to the Whites.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that9. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. what10. The factory ______we visited last Sunday was the one ______my father once worked yearsago.A. where; whereB. that; thatC. where; in whichD. that;11. The house was built on a hillside, ______was a pleasant, windy valley.A. below whichB. under whichC. by whichD. behind which12. This test is for the students ______native language is not English.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of whom13. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.A. whoB. to whomC. whoseD. of whom14. The foreigner must be from Africa,_ _____can be seen from his skin.A. itB. thatC. whatD. as15. I’ll never forget the years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has great effort on my life.A. which; thatB. when; whichC. that; whichD. when, who高考英语语法多角度考查定语从句一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. onwhich D. /二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. which B. on which C. when D. where四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why五、插入非谓语动词6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________the radio for me?A. who; repairedB. that; repairedC. whom; repairingD. that; repair小试牛刀：1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.A. whenB. /C. whyD. where3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?A. whoB. whichC. whereD. in which4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.A. that; carried outB. who; carried outC. which; carry outD. that; carrying out5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.A. which; coverB. that; coveredC. /; coveringD. where; covering6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /定语从句【知识储备】1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。