高考英语动词复习

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高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析

高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析

高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。

动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。

高考英语复习 专题05 动词的-ing形式 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习 专题05 动词的-ing形式 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题05 动词的-ing形式知识点归纳总结动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund)和“现在分词”(present participle)两个部分。

动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。

A.动词-ing形式的一般式1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。

Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。

She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。

3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。

B. 动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。

高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)

高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)

高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。

一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表改变的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如:The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

如:He turned teacher.)二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。

高考英语复习 非谓语动词

高考英语复习 非谓语动词

高考英语复习非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。

它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也保留着动词的一些特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。

例如:Climbing mountains is a good start to keep fit.登山是保持健康的良好开端。

1. 作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。

(百闻不如一见。

)2. 作表语A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.一种训练大脑的好方法是每天做些数学练习。

3. 作宾语(1) 常见的接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford,aim,ask,bear,begin,bother,care,choose,continue,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,intend,learn,like,long,love,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,threaten,try,want,wish 等。

例如:I want to go on a trip in the summer holiday.我想在暑假去旅行。

(2) 当不定式作宾语,而后面又有宾语补足语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,而将不定式后置。

常见结构为:consider / feel / find / make / think ... + it + 宾补+ to do sth。

例如:She finds it hard to balance her business with her family life.她发现很难平衡自己的生意和家庭生活。

4. 作宾语补足语(1) 常见的接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,direct,enable,encourage,expect,forbid,force,instruct,invite,order,permit,persuade,press,recommend,remind,request,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn 等。

2025届高考英语语法复习-动词的分类知识讲解 讲义

2025届高考英语语法复习-动词的分类知识讲解 讲义

高考英语语法复习动词的分类知识讲解cry 哭泣disappear 消失go 走,趋于live 生存,居住rise 上升,增强shiver 颤抖,哆嗦sparkle 闪耀appear 出现decay 衰退exist 存在happen 发生occur 发生,出现roar 咆哮,喧闹sigh 叹息swim 游泳arise 出现,产生deteriorate 恶化fall 落下hesitate 犹豫scream 尖叫sit 坐,位于travel 旅行collapse 倒塌die 死亡flow 流动laugh 笑quiver 颤抖smile 微笑sneeze 打喷嚏lie 躺,位于,说谎age (使)成熟,变老break 打破(记录)close 关闭,结束decrease 减少,减小end 结束,终止grow 种植,生长meet 满足,对付;相遇shake 动摇,发抖spread 散布,铺开,传播stop 断绝,停止widen 加宽,变宽begin (使)开始burn 烧毁,燃烧continue (使)继续double (使)加倍finish 完成,终结improve 改善,加强open 打开,开始show 演示,说明;显示stand 忍受,抵抗;站立tear 撕毁,流泪stretch (使)伸展;使用,消耗boil (使)蒸发,沸腾change (使)改变cook 烹饪,做菜dry 弄干,变干fly 使飘扬,飞行increase 增加run 经营,运转slow 放慢,阻碍,变慢start 启动,出发turn 使旋转,转动。

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件

高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5

超实用高考英语复习:高频动词短语讲义

超实用高考英语复习:高频动词短语讲义

高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供,布置be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……,轮到……be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障,身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然(tears、laughter、cheers)break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集(a doctor)call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火;烧着catch sight of发现;看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会(电话用语)坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知,显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过(the street)被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出(光热气)give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃(doing)十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进(吃喝用说)吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加,爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入(意见)、投入(时间、金钱)种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开(灯)增加(体重)上演(节目)put out伸出(手舌头)扑灭(灯火)播出出版(节目)put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞,事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间,拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十二、动词set,send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出,派遣;给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
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高考英语动词复习动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。

下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。

热点一:动词词义辨析[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。

[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。

[考题盘点]1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and ad dress.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。

其余动词不合题意,故选D。

[备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do/doing做宾语,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。

②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。

如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。

[过关训练]2.(沪04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour op eration to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. lastKey B B热点二、动词短语辨析[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。

[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配;②除涉及词义辨析外,还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

[考题盘点]4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreem ent reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up此题还涉及时态,增加了试题难度。

考查同一动词不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大学放假等;break down 表(机器等)坏掉,(计划、谈判等)失败,物理分解等;故选A。

5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books w hen you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put offput是考生熟悉的词,故此题难度不大,据题意put back 表放回原处,故选C。

[备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析,如:make up(构成,组成),take up(占据时间、空间),keep up (保持),hold up(延误、举起);②部分词组本身就表被动,如:come up(被提出);还有一部分词组无被动语态,如:come about, break out等。

[过关训练]6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out ofKey D A 热点三:动词时态[热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。

[难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析,主要是:一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时;②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

[考题盘点]8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, h er nervousness______.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown据as可知主从句时态应保持一致,故选C。

9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致,据语境,故选D。

[备考策略] 深入情景,揣摩动作发生顺序;重视题干暗示作用,如时间副词、并列或从属连词等;善于运用时态呼应规律。

[训练过关]10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she h asn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was startingKey B D热点四:动词语态[热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查;在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。

[难点剖析] ①将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态,增加试题的干扰性。

例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.②“get+p.p”也可表被动,也是考查热点。

③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词,失去被动意义,如:hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。

④用主动表被动几种情况:vi.(write/open/sell/re-ad,etc.) 后跟副词作状语,说明主语特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用,句子主语为物,be worth doing ,sth +needs/demands/wants+doing 表示“需要”的意义。

[考题盘点]12. (粤04-21)All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged据题意应用被动语态,故选D。

13. (沪04-30)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people __ ___to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded答案C形式不对,应用被动语态,故选D。

[备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有,结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点;据题干所反映关系,即主动还是被动,从而恰当选用语态。

[过关训练]14. (京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Oly mpics _____by 2008.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed15. (苏04-26)More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treatedKey C D 热点五:动词语气[热点透视] 祈使句结构(结构中连词、陈述句的时态和直接以动词开头构成的祈使句与非谓语动词的区别是热点。

)[难点剖析] ①祈使句(动词或动词短语)+and/or +谓语,用将来时或情态动词的陈述句;②否定结构的构成:直接在祈使句前加Don’t/Never;③反意疑问句的构成:以let’s…构成的反意疑问句,用shall we提问;其余情况用will/ won’t you 提问。

[考题盘点]16. (03-24) —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …—Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr. Parker, and _____ forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t此题考查祈使句否定结构的构成,同时涉及时态。

句末感叹号很重要,据题意选D。

17.(04-22)Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached据难点剖析得知,陈述句用将来时,故选A。

[备考策略] 近三年没有出现有关虚拟语气的题目,以前出现if条件句中虚拟语气的基本用法;牢固掌握上述难点剖析中的第一条。

[过关训练]18.(沪04-44)— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. _____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read a nd communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known19.(鄂04-34) _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When goingKey A A热点六:系动词[热点透视] 系动词的基本用法;get+p.p。

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