motivation
Motivation- lecture 5[1] 大学课件
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Criticism of Maslow’s model
Staff do not necessarily satisfy their needs Individual differences mean that people
place different values on the same needs Some rewards or outcomes at work
Two factors in relation to job satisfaction
◦ Maintenance factors (Hygiene factors) ◦ Growth factors
Herzberg’s two-factor theory
Maintenance factors (Hygiene factors)
satisfy more than one need Maslow viewed satisfaction as the main
motivational outcome of behaviour. But job satisfaction doe not lead to improvement work performance
◦ Salary ◦ Job security ◦ Working conditions ….
Growth factors
◦ Sense of achievement ◦ Recognition ◦ Personal growth and advancement …
Alderfer’s model (1972)
The Theory X
The average human being has an inherent dislike of work
关于motivation的演讲
关于Motivation的演讲一、引言每个人都有自己的梦想和目标，然而，想要实现这些梦想和目标却并不容易。
成功需要付出艰辛的努力和不懈的追求。
而这种努力和追求的动力来源于内在的动力，即Motivation。
在本次演讲中，我将探讨Motivation的重要性以及如何激发和保持它。
二、Motivation的定义和类型Motivation可定义为个人动力的来源和推动力，是个人行为的背后原因。
Motivation可以分为内在动机和外在动机两种类型。
1. 内在动机内在动机是源于个人内心的原因，是一种真正的自我驱动力。
它基于个人的兴趣、意义和内在的价值观。
例如，一个人对于帮助他人感到满足的内心需求就是一种内在动机。
2. 外在动机外在动机是由外部因素激发的动力，如奖励、惩罚、社会认可等。
这种动机与个人的内在需求和价值观并不直接相关，而更多地依赖外部的刺激。
例如，一个学生为了得到奖学金而努力学习就是一种外在动机。
三、Motivation的重要性Motivation在个人的成长和成功过程中起着至关重要的作用。
以下是Motivation 的重要性体现：1. 提供动力和目标Motivation为个人提供了努力追求目标的动力。
它激发了个人的决心和毅力，使他们能够面对挑战并充满动力地追求自己的梦想。
2. 增强自信和积极性Motivation能够增强个人的自信心和积极性。
当一个人有着强大的内在动力时，他们更有可能相信自己的能力，并且更积极地迎接新的挑战。
3. 克服困难和挫折Motivation能够帮助个人克服困难和挫折。
在追求目标的过程中，个人可能会面临许多困难和挑战，但有着强大的动力可以使他们坚持下去，不断尝试和改进。
4. 实现个人潜力Motivation使个人能够发挥出自身的潜力。
它激发了个人的创造力和创新能力，使他们能够进一步发展和提升自己的能力。
四、激发和保持Motivation的方法现在我来分享一些激发和保持Motivation的方法，希望能对大家有所启发。
1.motivationn.动机,促动因素,动力egThestrongerthemoti
5.stick n(c) 柴枝，小树枝 We made the fire out of dry sticks. 我们用干柴枝来生火。 手杖，拐杖 The old man walked leaning on a stick. 老人拄着拐杖走路。 vt.stuck, sticking ①（常与in, into, through连用）（把尖 物）插 入，刺入，戳入 I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根针扎进布里。
bear in memory 记着, 没有忘记 bring back to memory 使想起 come to one's memory 想起, 清醒过来 in memory of 纪念...
motivation短语搭配
motivation短语搭配Motivation is an essential driving force that fuels our actions and behaviors. It provides the necessary inspiration and incentive to pursue and accomplish our goals and aspirations. Motivation can come from various sources and can be elicited through different means. To better understand and harness motivation, it is important to explore the different phrases and expressions that are commonly associated with it.1. "Set clear goals": One of the most effective ways to enhance motivation is to establish clear and specific goals. By clearly defining what we want to achieve, we can create a sense of direction and purpose, which is vital to staying motivated. Setting goals allows us to focus our energy and efforts towards meaningful and attainable objectives.2. "Visualize success": Visualization is a powerful technique to boost motivation. By creating mental images of success and positive outcomes, we can ignite our inner motivation and create a belief that our goals are attainable. Visualization helps us to maintain a positive mindset and increases our determination to overcome obstacles and achieve success.3. "Break tasks into manageable steps": Overwhelming tasks can often demotivate us. To maintain motivation, it is important to break down larger tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. This approach allows us to see progress more easily, which in turn boosts our motivation by providing a sense of accomplishment. Breaking tasks into smaller steps also minimizes the feeling of being overwhelmed and increases our belief in successfullycompleting the task.4. "Embrace challenges": Challenges are inevitable in any pursuit, but how we perceive and respond to them can greatly impact our level of motivation. Embracing challenges and viewing them as opportunities for growth can be a powerful motivator. Challenges push us beyond our comfort zones, and overcoming them instills a sense of achievement and satisfaction that propels us forward. Viewing challenges as stepping stones rather than roadblocks can fuel our motivation to persist and succeed.5. "Celebrate milestones": Recognizing and celebrating milestones along the way is crucial for maintaining motivation. Each small achievement serves as a marker of progress and reminds us of how far we have come. Celebrating milestones provides a sense of validation and reinforces our belief in our abilities, motivating us to continue striving towards our ultimate goal.6. "Surround yourself with positive influences": Motivation can be contagious, and surrounding ourselves with positive influences can greatly impact our own level of motivation. Interacting with like-minded individuals, mentors, or role models who exude motivation can inspire and energize us. The positive energy and support from others can provide a much-needed boost to our own motivation levels.7. "Create a supportive environment": Our physical and social environment plays a significant role in our motivation. Creating an environment that supports and reinforces our goals is essential. This can include organizing our workspace, establishing routines,and minimizing distractions. A supportive environment promotes focus, discipline, and motivation.8. "Persist through setbacks": Setbacks are a natural part of any journey, and how we respond to them can significantly impact our motivation. Instead of being discouraged by setbacks, it is important to view them as learning experiences and opportunities for growth. Maintaining a resilient attitude and persisting through setbacks can strengthen our motivation and belief in eventual success.9. "Find intrinsic motivation": Intrinsic motivation refers to the internal drive that comes from within, rather than external rewards or pressures. Discovering what truly inspires and excites us at a deep level can fuel our motivation in a more sustainable manner. Understanding our intrinsic motivations can help us align our goals and actions with our values and passions, creating a strong and lasting source of motivation.10. "Reflect on progress": Regularly reflecting on our progress is essential for maintaining motivation. Taking the time to evaluate how far we have come and the obstacles we have overcome can reignite our motivation. Reflection allows us to appreciate our growth, identify areas for improvement, and adjust our strategies accordingly, all of which contribute to keeping our motivation levels high.In conclusion, motivation is a multifaceted concept that can be nurtured and enhanced through various means. By incorporating these phrases and expressions into our daily lives and pursuits, wecan cultivate and sustain our motivation, enabling us to achieve our goals and lead fulfilling lives.。
Motivation
Girl: 歌女 吧女 卖花女 超女
singsong girl bargirl flower girl super girl
87
Metonymy（借代）
Metonymy is the device in which we name something by one of its attributes, the white house for the president. The substitution of the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated.
• • • • • •
• • • •
Downing Street (唐宁街) → the British government or cabinet Whitehall (白厅) → the British government Westminster (威斯敏斯特) → the British Parliament or government Fleet Street (舰队街) → the British press The Kremlin (克里姆林宫) → the government of the Soviet Union
• • • • • •
( 7 )a container for its content 以容器代替其中内容 He is fond of the bottle. 他喜欢喝酒。 He is in his cups again. 他又喝醉了。
• ( 8 )an organ for its function • 以人体器官代替其功能
Motivation
11级英语师范班凌晓春 20111311103
motivation的英文作文
motivation的英文作文Motivation is the driving force that keeps me going every day. It's like a fire burning inside me, pushing me to work harder and strive for my goals. Without motivation, I would feel lost and uninspired, but when I'm motivated, I feel like I can conquer the world.Sometimes, all it takes is a small win or a word of encouragement to boost my motivation. It's amazing how a little bit of success can light a fire under me and make me want to achieve even more. That's why I always celebrate my victories, no matter how small they may seem.When I'm feeling unmotivated, I like to surround myself with positive and driven people. Their energy and enthusiasm are contagious, and being around them helps me to refocus and reignite my own motivation. It's like being part of a team that's all working towards the same goal.Setting goals for myself is another great way to staymotivated. When I have something to work towards, I feel more driven and focused. It's like having a roadmap that guides me towards success, and each step I take brings me closer to my ultimate destination.Of course, there are times when I feel discouraged and my motivation wanes. During these moments, I remind myself of why I started in the first place and the passion that drives me. I also take a break and do something I enjoy, whether it's going for a run, reading a book, or spending time with loved ones. These activities help me to recharge and come back with renewed motivation and energy.In the end, motivation is what keeps me going, even when the going gets tough. It's the fuel that powers my journey towards success, and I'm grateful for its presence in my life.。
Motivation 词汇学
Motivation
Onomatopoeic Motivation Morphological Motivation Semantic Motivation Etymological Motivation Logical Motivation
Onomatopoeic Motivation
In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their meanings, for imitating the natural sounds and noises created these words.
▪ Here the sound is truly an "echo to the sense: the reference itself is an acoustic experience which is more or less closely imitated by the phonetic structure of the word. Terms like crack, growl, hum, roar, squeak, squeal, whizz and a great many others fall into this category.
▪ /h/表示猛烈使劲时的气喘声： ▪ heavy, haste, hurry, hit, heave, hoarse,
hurl等 ▪ Wh-表示“剧烈”的拟声词： ▪ wham, whang, whap, whop, wheeze,
whicker, whinny, whomp, whoop
Morphological Motivation
Knowing the sounds of the words means understanding the meaning.
motivation的英文作文
motivation的英文作文英文：Motivation is a crucial factor that drives individuals to achieve their goals. It is the inner force that propels us to take action and persist in the face of obstacles. Without motivation, we would lack the drive and determination to pursue our dreams and aspirations.There are various types of motivation, including intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from within and is driven by personal satisfaction and enjoyment. For example, a person who loves playing music may be intrinsically motivated to practice and improve their skills. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, comes from external factors such as rewards or punishments. For example, a student may be extrinsically motivated to study for a test in order to receive a good grade.In my experience, I have found that intrinsic motivation is much more powerful and long-lasting than extrinsic motivation. When we are intrinsically motivated, we are more likely to enjoy the process of working towards our goals and feel a sense of fulfillment when we achieve them. In contrast, extrinsic motivation can feel like a chore or obligation, and once the reward is received, the motivation often fades.However, it is important to note that motivation is not constant and can fluctuate depending on various factors such as mood, environment, and external pressures. Therefore, it is important to cultivate a growth mindset and develop strategies to maintain motivation during challenging times.中文：动力是推动个人实现目标的关键因素。
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Resultative motivation:
Intrinsic motivation:
analyze……
7%
50%
• People always have more than one motivation in their study. Complementary to each other
About the learning method
Goodbye.
Conclusion
• 学到的大多为语法单词，需求也多在这一方面， 但是依然存在对实用性技能，如口语会话的需求。 教学体制在这一方面较欠缺，学生普遍要求学到 的知识在应付考试的基础上还能满足沟通交流， 从各个方面提升语言习得. • 大多数人对现状不满意，表示没有达到习得动机， 学习环境应该得到改善。 • 有相当一部分人没有自觉性，没有认知和策略。
• Their self-evaluations • Strategies
No 34% Yes 66%
rehearsal (more practice & recite) 71% retrieval (research) 22% communication (practice speaking) 7%
课堂较多，各种动机自觉性不同，方法不同，学习到的东 西也不同。兼有1.4动机的人一般都采用各式各样的方法。 绝大多数只当工具，少数英语专业选它作为专业方向发展。
1. Acquisitions: Grammar &amcommunicate broaden horizon culture…） 各种动机来看，绝大部分都学到的是语法单词类知识。 帮助通过考试。 2. Marks A 7% B 65% C 17% D11% • 成绩来看，依旧不很理想 3. Learning disorders about the exam 30% oral 60% others (culture persist…) 10%
Research on motivation
•
totally asked 50 students in our campus
• English majors :20
• Others : 30
• Girls : • Boys : 30 20
Instrumental motivation: 85%
Integrative motivation: 6%
Suggestions
• • • • 进行自我评估 掌握适当的学习方法 针对考试内容制定相应的学习计划 培养语感解决实际问题
• 针对内在动机采取多种方法，在得到快乐的同 时学习了解外国文化 • 要对自己的学习状况有清楚的认知，明白自己 的动机和学习方法，及时作出部署和调整，按 部就班，达到目标
Thanks for your attention.
• Their own solutions
different kind of exercises 53% ask for help 23% no idea 24% • Their academic environment Only context of the textbook 68% All aspects 17% Lack of grammar & vocabulary 15% • Hope Practical use &communication capability 71% more classes 22% language environment 22%
Instrumental motivation: In class out of class songs & movies Integrative motivation: All different ways Resultative motivation: In class all Intrinsic motivation: In class out of class songs & movies