高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法.ppt
考点分析
考点四：并列连 词或从属连词
• 无提示词 •两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 why the area is called the Black Country. (2014广
keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]___a__t____the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired __f_r_o__m__/_a__f_t__e_rdoing this for a whole
day…
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点分析
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile…
Discuss the following sentences with your partners, and try to find out some similarities of the words we use.
• 无提示词 考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
考点分析
1. Once there were a goat and a donkey…. So the
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
命题揭密
根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等 四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动_词___、 __形__容_词__和__副__词__的_比__较__级__、__最_高__级____、 _____词_类__转__换______等。一个空格可以 填 一,二或三个单词
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名
词等充当，而名词、动名词通常会放在有提示词 的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主 语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示 代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、 反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只 能用形容词性物主代词了。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
1 He’s _a_n_ amazing singer, a music video director, and he …… 2 _a_ university/European/unique building/useful book 3 This is _t_h_e_ law of American—of all successful people.
farmer killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a__ shy , nervous
perfectionist.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away.
考查语法点: 定冠词、不定冠词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
考点三： • 无提示词
代词
• 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容
词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词（that和this，these和those）,不 定代词，it,反身代词等的用法
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose
My car __is__b_e_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d___(repair) now.
考点分析
语法填空要求根据上下文填入动词(verb)、名词 (noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引 导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)等词或其适当形式
4
hour
honest boy _a_n___ 8-year-old boican
考点分析
考点二： 介词
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词连用构成介宾短语担任表语、 状语,补语等
•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]___o_f____ great use to
合集下载
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)
考点分析
非谓语动词
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person receiving (receive) the gift. (17广州一模) [32]__________ 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete (complete) the rest! (17广二模) ____________ included (include), adored 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
3，括号内提供的是名词 单数名词 冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、 指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little， many，much，all，each，every，both， neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名 词进行修饰。
• 当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的 某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点分析
词性转换 • 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)(课堂PPT)
4
考点
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
22
Thank you for attention!
23
21
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
10
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
3
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
考点
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
22
Thank you for attention!
23
21
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
10
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
3
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT
状、定、名、并
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定 词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容 词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
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语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
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高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
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Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
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解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.