国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照[1]简版
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国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照贸易领域是一个充满缩略语的领域。
对于从事国际贸易的人员来说,熟悉这些缩略语是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照,帮助您更好地了解和运用这些缩略语。
1. INCOTERMS(国际贸易术语解释)- FOB:Free On Board(离岸价)- CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight(到岸价)- EXW:Ex Works(工厂交货价)- DDP:Delivered Duty Pd(完税后交货)- DAP:Delivered at Place(到达指定地交货)- CIP:Carriage and Insurance Pd(运费和保费付至)- CFR:Cost and Freight(成本加运费)- DAT:Delivered at Terminal(到达目的港交货)- FAS:Free Alongside Ship(船边交货)- FCA:Free Carrier(指定地交货)以上是一些常见的INCOTERMS国际贸易术语的缩略语,它们用于规定买卖双方在国际贸易中关于货物交付、支付和责任承担等方面的规则。
2. WTO(世界贸易组织)WTO是World Trade Organization的缩写,即世界贸易组织。
它是一个国际性的组织,致力于促进全球贸易的自由和公平。
WTO 的成立旨在建立一个全球贸易体系,通过制定和执行国际贸易规则来确保贸易的顺利进行。
3. HS Code(海关编码)HS Code是Harmonized System Code的缩写,即海关编码。
它是国际通用的商品分类系统,用于统计和标识国际贸易中的商品。
每个商品都有一个唯一的HS Code,用于描述商品的特征、分类和起源。
4. L/C(信用证)L/C是Letter of Credit的缩写,即信用证。
它是国际贸易中常用的支付方式之一。
信用证是一种由银行发出的承诺,保证在买卖双方满足约定条件时,按照合同规定支付货款。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)

hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF(F-FH)F -face value 票面价值,表面价值-factor of safety 安全系数-Factor 代理折扣因素-fair 展览会,中等-fairway 航道-february 二月-feedback 反馈-feeder 支线-feet 英尺-fender 避碰垫-finance 财政,金融-fixing 租用船舶-fixture 租船确认书-flatpacking 完整提交货物-fleet 船队,舰队-flexible 灵活的,-floor 地板,楼层,底价-fluctuate 波动,浮动-fore 船首,前-foreseeable 可预知的,可预测的-formality (正式)手续,-forward 船首部的,运送,转寄-forwarder 货运代理人,运输业者,转运公司(Freight Forwarder)-freight 运费,运输,货物-frame 肋骨-free 自由的,免费的,免税的-Friday 星期五-from 从…(来)-frustration 销约条款-fuel 燃料, fuel oil 燃料油-full 满的,全的-Fumigation 熏蒸(处理)-function 作用,功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa,F/A -face amount 面额-face to face 面对面-factory automation 工厂自动化-final assembly 总装,最终装配-fixed assets 固定资产-flight attendants 机组人员-for account of 计如…账-forwarding agent 运输行-free from average 海损不保,不包括海损险-free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费-freight agent 货运代理人,运输行-freight agreement 运价协定,运费协定-freight association 运价协会-fully automatic 全自动的-fore and aft 船首向的,纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损,分损不赔FAAS/C -free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause 因船舶被扣与被掳(包括碰撞)而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿,但负救助费FAB -fabricate;fabrication 制作,装配,伪造-fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC -facility 设施,设备,工具,机构,贷款-fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快,尽快装卸,尽速交运-as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/dischargeaccording tocustom of port根据港口习惯,船舶尽快装卸货FAC(ROD) As fast as the vessel can receive ordeliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD -free air delivered 免费空运的-freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气(保鲜)系统FAF -free at factory 工厂交货价格-fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费(日本航线专用)-full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind(均)同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) -Convention on Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》-Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》(1967生效)FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目,简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成,全部精加工FAP for all purpose (为)装卸作业FAQ -fair average quality 中等质量货物,统货,大路货-free at quay 码头交货价格-free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品(fair average quality 质量一般良好)FAS -free alongside ship. 船边交货价格-free arrival station 到达站交货(集装箱)-fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX -facilities 设备,工具,贷款-facsimile 传真-facsimile equipment 传真设备FB -feedback 反馈,回馈-ferro-boron 硼铁-ferry boat 渡船,交通艇-false billing 伪造单据,错误单据-flag box 旗箱-flat bar 扁材,扁条,扁钢-flat base 平底-flat bottom 平底(轨)-freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B -field blanking 现场作废-fire brigade 消防队-food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票,国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘,稳还价FBL -forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单-foul bill of lading 不清洁提单-FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单-FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC -facilities construction 设备结构,设施建设-facility control 设备控制-finance 金融,财政-fire cock 灭火栓,消防栓-first cost 最初成本,主要成本-fixed charges 固定费用-fixed cost 固定成本-flat car (铁路)平板车皮-floating crane 浮吊,起重船-for cash 用现金,付现款-forecast 预报-foreign currency 外币,外汇-franchise clause 免赔额条款-freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员,货运销售员-freight collect 运费待收,运费到付-freight rate conference 运费率公会-fuel consumption 耗油量,燃料消耗(量)-fumigation charge 熏蒸费-future contract 期货合同-Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人(价格)F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC -free of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金-first class certificate 一级证书,A级证书-first class charter 一级租船人-fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整(集装)箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS -free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔-freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率-full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civilcommotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate oftransport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会,联合运输提单FD -final destination 最终交货地点-floating dock 浮船坞-floating dollar 浮动美元-fore draft 前吃水,船首吃水-forced discharge 强行卸货-forced draughts 强制通风,压力通风-forward delivery 远期交货,定期交货-free (at) dock 码头交货价,船坞交货-free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货(价)-free delivery 免费交货-free discharge 卸货自理,船方不负担卸货费-free dispatch(即使速遣)免付速遣费,免费装运-freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)-freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD -freight demurrage deadfreight运费,滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担-floating drydock 浮干坞,浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费,无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship andor cargo lost or not lost运费已赚取,不可抵扣、不可返还,无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护,运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率(散货船机械)FE -far east 远东, far estern 远东的-first engineer 轮机长,大车-foreign exchange 外汇-for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会,远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄)FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF -firm Offer 实盘-fixed fee 固定手续费-freight forward 运费由收货人付,提货人付运费-freight forwarder 货运代理人,货运公司-full field 全新-fully fitted 完全符合FFA -fire fighting appliances 消防设备-foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人-forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议-free foreign agency 国外代理免费-free from alongside 船边交货价格-free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD -forward floating depot 浮动堆场,浮动码头-free from damage 残损不赔,损坏不赔-free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP(C) firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格(合同),商行规定价格(合同)FFT for further transfer 待转交,再行转让FG -following 下列的,如下的-foreign-going 远洋航行,国际航行-fully good 最佳,上等,最优美的FGA -foreign general agent 国外总代理人-foreign general average 国外共同海损险-free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO -fully good ordinary 中上品(货)-for good 为…好的,等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶,世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运,货物,运费FH -first half 前半期-free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)-first half of the month 前半个月-fore-hatch 船前舱-free harbour 自由港(free port)-free hatch 免税舱-front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语) FHC -fire hose cabinet 消防柜,消防皮龙箱-for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内HWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成(装/卸货)后的第一个满潮(事实说明)。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照

国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 国际贸易常用简称1.1 FOB:Free on Board(货物已装船船上交付)1.2 CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight(成本,保险费和运费)1.3 EXW:Ex Works(离岸价)1.4 C&F:Cost and Freight(成本和运费)1.5 DAP:Delivered at Place(交货地点)1.6 L/C:Letter of Credit(信用证)1.7 T/T:Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)1.8 WTO:World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)1.9 GATT:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(关税和贸易总协定)1.10 NAFTA:North American Free Trade Agreement(北美自由贸易协定)2. 运输相关简称2.1 ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)2.2 ETD:Estimated Time of Departure(预计离港时间)2.3 B/L:Bill of Lading(提单)2.4 D/O:Delivery Order(交货单)2.5 C/O:Certificate of Origin(原产地证明)2.6 HBL:House Bill of Lading(分提单)2.7 MBL:Master Bill of Lading(总提单)2.8 TEU:Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit(20英尺柜)2.9 FEU:Forty-foot Equivalent Unit(40英尺柜)2.10 CY:Contner Yard(货柜场)3. 支付和结算相关简称3.1 T/T:Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)3.2 L/C:Letter of Credit(信用证)3.3 CAD:Cash Agnst Documents(单据付款)3.4 D/P:Documents Agnst Payment(付款交单)3.5 D/A:Documents Agnst Acceptance(承兑交单)3.6 RMB:Renminbi(人民币)3.7 USD:United States Dollar(美元)3.8 EUR:Euro(欧元)3.9 GBP:Great British Pound(英镑)3.10 JPY:Japanese Yen(日元)4. 海关和报关相关简称4.1 HS Code:Harmonized System Code(海关商品编码)4.2 CCIC:China Certification & Inspection Group(中国检验认证集团)4.3 AQSIQ:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine(国家质检总局)4.4 COO:Certificate of Origin(原产地证明)4.5 CIQ:China Inspection and Quarantine(中国检验检疫局)4.6 PSC:Port State Control(港口国监督检查)5. 质检和贸易术语简称5.1 QC:Quality Control(质量控制)5.2 QA:Quality Assurance(质量保证)5.3 MOQ:Minimum Order Quantity(最低起订量)5.4 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)5.5 ODM:Original Design Manufacturer(原始设计制造商)5.6 FOB:Free on Board(离岸价)5.7 R&D:Research and Development(研究与开发)5.8 AQL:Acceptable Quality Level(可接受质量水平)5.9 SKU:Stock Keeping Unit(库存量单位)5.10 CRM:Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)附件:请参考附件A,附件B,附件C等。
常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语

常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语一,海运缩略语NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIERCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONO/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHTORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEP/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAIDC.C.(运费到付):COLLECTDOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGETHC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGEETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGFCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADT/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSITS/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDERB/L(提单):BILL OF LADINGHB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADING ,FORWARDING B/L OB/L(船东提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADING 或MB/L(MASTER B/L)SEAL NO. (铅封号)VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)S/C 成交确认、合同FAQ 良好平均品质、大路货ASAP 越快越好二,常用国际贸易术语E组(发货)EXW工厂交货(指定地点)F组(主要运费未付)FCA 货交承运人(指定地点)FAS船边交货(指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(指定装运港)C组(主要运费已付)CFR成本加运费(指定目的港)CIF成本、保险费加运费付至(指定目的港)CPT运费付至(指定目的港)CIP运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)CBD 运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)CAD 贝单付款至(指定目的地)COD 文件付款至(指定目的地)D组(到达)DAF边境交货(指定地点)DES目的港船上交货(指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货(指定目的港)DDU 未完税交货(指定目的地)DDP完税后交货(指定目的地)。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照

国际贸易缩略语中英文对照在国际贸易这个广阔的领域中,缩略语的使用就像一种独特的语言密码,能够快速、简洁地传达复杂的信息。
对于从事国际贸易的专业人士来说,熟练掌握这些缩略语是至关重要的。
下面就让我们一起来了解一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其对应的中英文含义。
一、贸易术语类1、 FOB(Free on Board):船上交货,指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装到买方指定的船上,即完成交货。
2、 CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费加运费,卖方要负责支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的运费和保险费。
3、 CFR(Cost and Freight):成本加运费,卖方负责支付运费,但保险由买方负责。
4、 EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货,卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点(如工场、工厂或仓库)将货物交给买方处置时,即完成交货。
二、支付方式类1、 L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证,是银行根据进口商的请求,开给出口商的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。
2、T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇,是汇出行应汇款人的申请,拍发加押电报或电传或 SWIFT 给在另一国家的分行或代理行(即汇入行)指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。
3、 D/P(Documents against Payment):付款交单,是指出口人的交单是以进口人的付款为条件。
4、 D/A(Documents against Acceptance):承兑交单,是指出口人的交单以进口人在汇票上承兑为条件。
三、运输与物流类1、 B/L(Bill of Lading):提单,是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船,以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。
2、 AWB(Air Waybill):航空运单,是指承运人与托运人之间签订的运输合同,也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F (FI-FP)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF (FI-FP)FI -for information 供参考-free in 船东不负担装船费F/I freight insurance 运费保险F.I.A. full interest admitted 完全承认被保险权益FIAS free in and stowed 船方不负责装船和理舱费用FIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent’sAssociation 国际货物发运人协会联盟FIATA FCR FIATA forwarders certificate of receiptFIATA 货运代理收货凭证FIATA FCT FIATA forwarder certificate of transportFIATA 货运代理运输凭证FIATAB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading国际运输商行协会联合会联运提单FIATA SDT FIATA shippers declaration for the transportof dangerous goods国际运输商行协会联盟危险货物托运申请表(声明)FIATA SIC FIATA shippers intermodal weight certificateFIATA 托运人联运重量证明书FIB -free into barge (燃料)驳船上交货(价格)-free into bond 关栈交货价格-free into bunker (燃料)舱内交货价格F.I.C. freight, insurance, carriage内陆运费,保险加海运费FIFO -fast-in fast-out 快进快出-first-in, first-out 先入先出(盘存法)F.I.H free in habour 港内交货价格FILO -first in last out 先进后出法-free in and liner outFILSD free in lashed, secured and dunnaged船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固和垫舱(及垫舱物料)费FILTD free in liner terms discharge班轮条款卸货,(船东)不负担装货费FIN -final 最终的,最后的-finish(ed)完成(的),结束(的)FINAL COMFIRM RVTG final confirm reverting 最后确定后告FINDIC firm indication 确实表示FINL Finnlines Limited 芬兰轮船公司FINST final station 最终站FIO free in and out 船东不负责装卸货费用FIOS free in and out and stowed (storage)船东不负责装卸货和理舱费用FIOST free in and out, and stowed and trimmed船东不负责装卸货、理舱、平舱费用FIOT free in and out and trimmed船东不负责装卸货和平舱费用FIRAVV -first available 最有效的-first available vessel 第一艘可用船舶FIS -freight, insurance and shipping charges运费、保险费和装船费用-fixed-interval system定期订货方式FIT -free into truck铁路货车交货价格,(美)卡车上交货价格-free in trimmed 船东不负责装船和平舱费FIW free in(to) wagon车厢内交货价格,出租人不负担装车费用FL -floating landing 水上卸货-freight list 运费单-fork lift 叉车,叉式起重机-fuel 燃料-full load 满载FLA free luggage allowance 免费行李限度FLASH feeder lighter aboard ship 短途载驳货船FLF fully log fitted 完全适用于原木作业FLLD full load 全载、满载FLO-Con floating container 浮动式集装箱FLT -fork lift truck 叉升式堆装机-full liner terms 全班轮条款,全班轮条件FLWG following 如下,下列的,下述的FLWS follows 下列,以下FM, F/M -facilities maintenance 设备维修,设施维修-facilities management 设备管理-firm 商号,商行,公司-force majeure 不可抗力,天灾-foreign money 外币-form 形式,方式,表格-freight manifest 运费清单,运费舱单-from 从,由,自-fully middling 中等的(货物)Force Majeure force of nature 自然力(不可抗力)FMAN foreman 工头,领班FMC Federal Maritime Commission (USA)美国联邦海事委员会FME force majeure excepted 不可抗力除外FMINS fire and marine insurance 火灾及海上保险FMOF firm offer 实盘,固定报价FMR -former 从前的,前者-from maintenance and repair坏箱(集装箱)修复回收FMS fathoms 长度,深度FMT format 格式FM-TO from-to 从…到…FMV -fair market value 合理市价-foreign market value 国外市价FN -file number 文件号,存档号-fixture note 订舱确认书,租船确认书-footnote 脚注-foreign national 外国侨民FO, F/O -firm offer 实盘,固定报价-firm order 确认的订货,确认的订单-flying officer 飞行员-follow-on 接下去-for orders 为了订货,准备出售,等待命令-forwarding order 运输委托书-free out 船方不负责卸货,租船人负担卸货费-free overside (overboard)目的港船上交货价格,到港价格-fuel oil 燃油,重油-full out (terms)到港重量(条款),现货买卖条件,完全不和条件-full outturn (码头开列的)卸货清单-functional operation 功能性操作FO/IFO fuel oil/Intermediate FO 重柴油和轻柴油-in favour of 付给;以…(某人)受益人FOA -free of average 全损赔偿(保险术语)-free on aircraft 飞机上交货价格-free on airport 机场交货价格-fuel oil A 甲级燃料油FOB -free on board 船上交货,离岸价格-freight on board 船上交货并计付运费-fuel oil B 乙级燃料油FO&B fuel oil and ballast 燃油和压舱水F.O.B.A -free on board aircraft 飞机上交货价格-free on board airport 机场交货价格FOBBF free on board berth term船上交货班轮条款(价格)FOB&C free on board and commission含佣离岸价格,佣金在内离岸价格FOB destination free on board destination目的地交货价格FOB ex chute free on board ex chute(散装货物的) 船上交货价格FOBF free on board factory工厂交货价格FOB FI free on board free in船方不负责装船的船上交货价格FOB inland free on board inland内陆交货价格FOB liner term free on board liner term船上交货班轮条件价格FOB mill(plant)free on board mill工厂交货价格FOBOT free on board ownertrim船上交货,发货人平舱价格FOB per S/S free on board per S/S…由…轮装运的船上交货价格FOB port (plane, or railroad) free on board port (plane, or railroad)港口(飞机上,火车上)交货价格FOBS free on board stowed包括理舱在内离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimmed包括理舱、平舱在内的离岸价格FOB&T free on board and trimmed包括平舱费在内的离岸价格FOB train (truck,vessel,works) free on board train (truck,vessel, works)火车(汽车、船舶、工厂)上交货价格FOB under trackle free on board under tackle船上交货吊钩条件价格FOC -flag of convenience 方便旗船,方便国旗-free of charge 免费的-free of claim 免赔-free on car 车上交货价格-fuel oil consumption 燃料消耗FOD -factory on dock 船坞工厂-free of damage 损害不赔,损坏除外条款-free of disease 无病FODA free of damage absoluterly任何损坏绝对不赔FOFFER firm offer 实盘,报实盘FO/FO float on/float off (ship)浮上浮下船(载驳船),浮装浮卸(船)FOG for our guidance 供参考,供引导(我们)FOIB free on in-land board在内陆指定地点指定运输工具上交货价格FOIL fuel oil 燃油FOK free of knots (木材)无节疤的FOL -free on lighter 驳船上交货价格-fuel, oil and lubricants燃料,油和润滑剂,重油,柴油和润滑油FONASBA The Federation of National Associations ofShipbrokers and Agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FOP -fore peak 船首尖舱-free on plane 飞机上交货价格-fuel oil pump 燃油泵FOQ free on quay 码头上交货价格FOR -former 前者,以前的-free on rail 火车上交货价格-free on road 汽车上交货价格FORT free out, rye terms = full out terms不负责卸货费用,裸麦条件FOS -factor of safety 安全系数,安全因数-free of stamp 免付印花税-free on ship 船上交货价格-free on station (火)车站交货价格-free overside ship目的港驳船交货,目的港船边交货FOT -free on truck 卡车上交货价格-free of tax 免税-free on train (truck) 火(卡)车上交货价-free on turn船一靠泊装卸时间即开始计算,不管其靠泊码头的情况如何-fuel oil tank 燃油柜-fuel oil transfer 燃油输送FOUO for official use only仅供官方使用,正式场合使用FOW -first open water 第一解冻日,解冻后首航-free on wagon货车上交货,船方不负担装货车费用-free on wharf 码头交货价格FP -face piece 正面,外面-face plate 面板,平板,铺板-fast packet 定期客船,数据包,快速-filling pipe 注入管,注油管-fire policy 火灾保险单-fire protection 防火-fireproof 防火的-firing point 燃点-fixed price 固定价格-flash point (also FL,PT.)闪(燃)点,燃点(危险品运输用语)-floating policy 船名未定保险单,预定保险-free pratique 完成入港卫生检疫-floor price 最低价格-fore peak 船首尖舱-free port 自由港-freezing point 冰点-freight and passenger vessel 客货船-freight prepaid 运费预付-freight paid 运费已付-fully paid 全部付讫,全数付清FPA -fire protection additional special apparatus消防特别附加设备-fire protection apparatus 消防设备-free of particular average平安险,单独海损不赔FPAA -free of particular average absolutely单独海损绝对不保FPAAC -free from particular average (Americancondition or English condition)(按美国或英国条件) 平安险,单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 到港支付运费FPA unl(ess) free of particular average unless the vesselor craft be standed, sunk or burnt单独海损不赔,除非船搁浅、沉没或失火FPB/L freight prepaid bill of lading 运费预付提单FPD fully paid 全部付讫,全数付清FPE flexible-Path Equipment灵便(装卸货物)操作设备FPIL full premium if lost 如果灭失全付保险费FPL Far Eastern Shipping Co. 远东航运公司(俄罗斯)FPL fourth party logistics 第四方物流FPO -facilities purchase order 设备订货单-fixed path of operation 固定作业线路-fixed point operation 定点操作,定点运算FPR free from particular average 平安险FPT fore peak tank 前尖舱。
常用贸易术语英文缩写

海洋运输业务常用英文缩略语简释
在国际航运业务和国际贸易的各种来往函电及有关文件中,会经常碰到一些英文缩略语,这些缩略语,尽管在一般普通词典中没有占有一席之地,但它却已约定俗成,被国际航运界及贸易界普遍接受和广泛使用。
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
A?A?
ALWAYS AFLOAT
COMMlSSION
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(e-em)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(e-em)E -east、easterly、eastern东方、向东方/从东方来的、东部的-eastern longitude 东经-elevating 浮吊费,(粮食,散货) 输送费-embargo 禁运、封港-enclosure (enclose) 附件-endorsement 背书,批准,签注-engine 发动机、引擎-engineering space 机炉舱-engineer 轮机员-entry 清关(通关)文件-equalization 等价条款-equipment 设备,各种类型的集装箱-equivalent 等价的,相等的-estimate(d) 估计的、预计的-e xception “异议”批注-exclude 不包括-expenditure 支出,花费-expectation 期望-expediting 加速配送-exporter 出口商-second class ship 二等船EA -East Africa 东部非洲、东非-Elkins Act反回扣、降价、倒签提单的航运公会条例-export authorization 出口授权,出口核准权-estimated 估算的、预计的-each 每,单个-exclusive agency/agent 独家代理E&A Eastern and Australia Line 东方及澳大利亚航运公司EAC -exclusive agency contract 独家代理合同-East Asiatic Co.Ltd. 宝隆轮船公司(丹麦)-Scan Datch 北欧联营集团EAN electronic aids to navigation 电子导航设备-European Article Numbering 欧洲商品代码EANDOE; E and OE errors and omissions excepted错误与遗留除外EANSL East African National Shipping Line东非国营航运公司EAON; e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAST Eastern Australian Standard Time东澳大利亚标准时间EASTB east bound (also eb) 东向、东行、向东航行EASTCO east coast (美) 东海岸EAT -earliest arrival time 最早到达时间-earliest arriving time (同上)-earning after tax 税后净利润-estimated arrival time 预计到达时间-expected approach time 预期接近时间EB -east bound 向东,向东航行-export bounties 出口津贴-EXIM Bank 美国进出口银行EBA emergency bunker additional紧急燃油附加费(常同于非洲、中南美航线)EBB -a receeding current (or:ebb current/ebb tide) 落潮、退潮-extra best best 最高质量,最高级的EBCS European Barge Carrier System欧洲驳船货运制EBQ economic batch quantity 经济批量EBR exclusive buying rebats 专有购买折扣EBS emergency bunker surcharge紧急燃油附加费(常用于奥洲航线)EC,E/C -east coast (美) 东海岸-exceptions clause 免责条款-exchange clause 兑换条款,外汇条款-export certificate 出口证明书-export credit 出口信贷-electronic coding 电子编码-English condition 英国条款-extend a charter 延长租期-extended coverage (附加火险)扩展承保e.c. exempli causa (Lat.-for example) <拉>例如ECA -East Coast of Africa 非洲东岸-economic adviser 经济顾问-economic cooperation agreement 经济合作协定-exchange clearing agreement 外汇清算协定-European Council of Assurance 欧洲保险理事会ECASS Export Control Autom and Support System<美> 出口管制自动保障系统ECAT equipment category 设备种类ECC error checking and correction 错误检验与校正;error correction code 误差校正码;Export Counseling Center(USA)<美> 出口服务中心;extended cover clause<保>扩展责任条款ECCM Eastern Caribbean Common Market东加勒比共同市场ECCN export control commodity number出口管制商品编号ECCP East Coast Coal Port <英>东海岸煤港ECD estimated date of completion预计装货完毕日期,预计完成时间ECE extended coverage endorsement扩展保险附加条款,展延承保批单ECG -Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees 出口信用与信用担保-Export Credit Guarantee 出口信贷担保ECGB East Coast of Great Britain大不列颠东海岸(航线),英国东海岸E Ch English Channel 英吉利海峡ECHC empty container handling charge集装箱(货物加收)空箱处理费ECI -East Coast of Ireland 爱尔兰东海岸-error cause identification 错误原因分解ECIC Export Credit insurance Cooperation出口信用保险合作;(香港)出口信贷保险公司ECITO European Central Inland Transport Organization欧洲中央陆路运输组织ECL equipment component list 设备零件明细表ECM -European Common Market 欧洲共同市场-end of message 通报终了-Executive Control Meeting 行政管理会议ECMC European Container Manufactures’ Committee欧洲集装箱制造商委员会E.C.M.C.A. Eastern Central Motor Carriers Association东方中心船舶协会E&CN engine and crew navigation 试航ECO -engine cut-off, all engine cut off发动机停车;-electronic checkout 电子检查ECR efficient customer response 有效客户反应ECT -earliest completion time 最早完成时间-estimated competion time 预计完成时间-Europe combined Terminal 欧洲联合码头公司ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ECUK East Coast of the United Kingdom英国东海岸ECUS East Coast of the United States of American美国东海岸ECW electric cargo winch 电动起货机ED ;E/D -embarkation/disembarkation登机(船)/下(飞)机(船),装货/卸货-Eminent Domain 国家征用权-empty depot 集装箱空箱堆场-expire date 到期日期-export declaration 出口申报(单)-equipment depot 设备仓库-error detecting; error detection错误检测-executive director 执行主任,总干事-estimated date 估计的日期-expiry date 有效期-export declaration 出口申报单-exposure draft 风险汇票-extra duty 额外工作,加班,附加税-external device 外部设备EDA -early departure authorized 准予提前出发-estimated date of availability估计的(获得)日期EDB engine room double bottom 机舱双层底export data branch (department of trade)出口数据转移EDC -estimated date of completion预计完成日期,预计装货完毕时间-emergent declaration change加急报关费,俗称“冲关费”E/D card embarkation/disembarkation card 出入境卡EDCH;EDHefficient deck hand(also EDH) 二级水手EDD -electronic data display 电子数据显示器-end delivery date 最后交货日期-estimated date of departure 预计开航日期-estimated delivery date 预定交货日期-expected date of departure 预计开航日期EDF estimated date of flight 预计飞行时间E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手EDI -electronic data interface 电子数据接口-electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT -International data interchange standards sponsoredby the United Nations.(See UN/EDIFACT) 联合国数据交换标准-Electronic Data Interchange forAdministration, Commerce and Transport管理、商务与运输电子数据交换(标准格式系统) EDI/O empty chassisin/out 空底盘车(架/拖架)进/出EDO -equipment dispatch order 设备/空箱提交单-empty container order (集装箱)空箱提交单EDOC effective date of change 更改有效日期EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理EDR estimated date of resumption 预计恢复日期EDT -equipment downtime 设备停工时间-estimated delivery time 预计交货时间EE error excepted 允许误差,错误不在此限error expected 预期误差EEA each & every accident 每个事故EER effective exchange rate 有效汇率EERA emergent equipment restore addition紧急空箱调运(附加)费EERS emergent equipment restore surcharge 紧急空箱调运(附加)费EEZ (200 mile) exclusive economic zone (200 海里)专管经济区EF -earliest finish time 最早完成时间-effective 有效的-entered from 从….而入-entry form 进口报关(单)-express fee (or:telex fee) 通讯快件费EFC -earth fixed coordinate 地球固定坐标-effective foreign currency 实有外币-estimated final cost 估计的最终成本EFD earliest finish date 最早完成日期EFF -exchange for futures 期货交易;现货换期货-efficiency 效率EFFC exchange fee for CIP 商检换单费EFFDEA Empresa FLota Fluvial del Estado Argention 阿根廷国家内河航运公司EFM exchange of foreign money 外币兑换EFRT effort 努力EFT earliest finish time 最早完成时间-electronic fund transfer电子资金转账、电子通汇系统。
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2000年《国际贸易术语解释通则》中英文双语组别术语缩写术语英文名称术语中文名称Group C Main Carriage Paid C组主要运费已付CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 成本、保险加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIP Carriage and lnsurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CPT Carriage Paid to 运费付至(……指定目的港)Group D Arrival D组货到DAF Delivered at Frontier 边境交货(……指定地点)DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货(……指定目的地)DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DEQ Delivered EX Quay 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DES Delivered EX Ship 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)Group E Departure E组发货EXW EX works 工厂交货(……指定地点)Group F Main Carriage Unpaid F组主要运费未付FAS Free Along Side 船边交货(……指定装运港)FCA Free Carrier 交至承运人(……指定地点)FOB Free On Board 船上交货(……指定装运港)A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇________________________________________经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年ZZ=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区。