广东外语外贸大学考研英语翻译基础2017模拟题
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(1)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（1） Gandhi ’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi ’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance ” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth ”. (3(In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.) Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer was: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting to war?” (5)(I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you ’re another ” type.) But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr. Louis Fischer ’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fischer, Gandhi ’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler ’s violence.”总体分析本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。
2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案（八）
2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案（八）考研网为大家提供2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(八)，更多考研英语复习资料及复习方法请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(八)1. 无论它化了你多少钱，它都值这个价。
( however)However much it costs you, it is worth the price.2.据我所知，派谁去那里帮助他们仍没决定。
(as far as)As far as I know, it has not been decided who will be sent over to help them out.As far as I know who will be sent over to help them out remains undecided.3.你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。
( in case)You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon.4.每次我见到这张照片就使我想起我们在国外度过的日子。
( every time)Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the days we spent abroad.5.一旦下定决心, 无论遇到什么困难也不要放弃。
( once)Once you have made up your mind, don't give up whatever difficulties you meet with.6.中国对外开放已20年了。
(since)It's over twenty years since China opened to the outside world.7.这是一次对他的傲慢如此痛苦的教训(a lesson to…)她永远也不会忘记。
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(4)
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（4）(1)(Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth.) Perhaps a useful way of viewing the notion of personal growth would be to picture the very large and general term “education”as being all-embracing, including as subsets within it academic and nonacademic components.This may be one of the most difficult concepts to convey to someone who is not intimately familiar with American higher education. Few educational systems in other countries place the same emphasis on this blend of academic and personal education. The majority of colleges and universities in the United States make some attempt to integrate personal and intellectual growth in the undergraduate years. (2)（If the ultimate goal of undergraduate education in America were simply to convey a set body of knowledge, the term of studies could undoubtedly be reduced. )Yet the terms of studies are extended in order to give students a chance to grow and develop in other ways.Numerous opportunities are made available to students to become involved in sports, student government, musical and dramatic organizations, and countless other organized and individual activities designed to enhance one’s personal growth and provide some recreation and enjoyment outside of the classroom. (3)（Experience with campus organizations and off-campus community involvement can be highly valuable in preparing international students for future leadership in their professional field upon their return home.)The typical American college’s support for extracurricular activity is perhaps unique in the world, This special educational dimension, beyond the classroom and laboratory experience, does not mean that extracurricular participation is required to gain an American degree. It remains an entirely optional activity, but (4)（it is noted here because Americans have traditionally viewed success in one’s role as a citizen as closely linked to a “well-rounded”life that incorporates a variety of social, athletic, and cultural activities into a person’s experience.)A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries. (5)（On most campuses, one can find an international club, which includes Americans,)where students can get to know and learn socially from students from other countries, as well as Americans. International students are almost always invited, through organized hospitality activities, into the homes of Americans living in or outside the academic community.答案1.如果对美国教育体系的讨论未能涉及许多学院及大学教育中非学术性的、社会的及“课程外”的方面，即其对个性成长的重视，那么这种讨论就不全面。
2017年考研英语模拟题
2017年考研英语模拟题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make severaljob choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve4 position. The “one perfect job”does not exist. Young people should5 enter into a broad flexibletraining program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competentvocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for thatmatter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to workin which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose theprofessional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremelyhigh educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar”job is15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since alarge proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious18 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 lifeand how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction.Some want security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has itsdemands as well as its rewards.1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his4. [A] its [B] his [C] our [D] their5. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever6. [A] make [B] fit [C] take [D] leave7. [A] job [B] way [C] means [D] company8. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with9. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot10. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity11. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn12. [A] our [B] its [C] your [D] their13. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding14. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions15. [A] a [B] any [C] no [D] the16. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover17. [A] majority [B] mass [C] minority [D] multitude18. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal19. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without20. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risksSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirectionsRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Text 1The “new economic order”is a global one. Policymakers, educators, business, and industry are allconcerned with strengthening the United States for competition in this new arena. Career education has generallyfocused on helping people understand the relationship between education and work and acquire employabilityskills. Now people need assistance in realizing the opportunities and meeting the challenges of the internationalworkplace.The evolving global economy is based on a number of factors: decreasing transportation and communications costs, new political structures and economic alliances. The most important influence is theemergence of flexible, information-based technologies. Profound economic and socialchanges are creating newmarket standards (productivity, quality, variety, customization, convenience, timeliness) and integratingproducers and consumers into network for delivering goods and services globally or locally. Meeting thesestandards requires great changes in organizational structures, skill needs, and jobs.According to Carnevale, competitive organizations will be characterized by productivity, flexibility, speed,affordable quality, and customer focus. Many organizations will emphasize closely integrated workgroups,teamwork, and shared information. The need for certain types of workers is being reduced or eliminated. At thesame time, freer movement of some workers across national borders is escalating; other workers may engage in“electronic immigration,”interacting through telecommunications with their employers in other countries.The global economy will influence people’s lives whether or not they are employed in international firms.In the new economy, nations compete not only with each other’s economic systems, but also with each other’sresearch and development and educational systems. Global events affect domestic economies.Other characteristics of work in the new economy also have implications for career development. Managerswill become brokers/facilitators; there will be more technical specialists, and shorter, flatter career ladders.Instead of the old-style division of labor into discrete tasks, job functions will converge, and work teams willconsist of individuals who alternate expert, brokering, and leadership roles. Rewards will be based more on theperformance of teams and networks.A number of the skills needed for work in the global economy are reflected in current curricular emphasessuch as development of critical thinking skills, tech prep, the integration of vocational and academic education.Career educators can collaborate with vocational and academic educator and employers in documenting the needfor these skills and infusing them in a multidisciplinary approach. As Zwerling puts it, “the best liberal educationmay come to be seen as career education; the best career education may be seen to be liberal education.”Thechallenges of the global economy are an opportunity not only for work organizations to redesign themselvesacross reenvision ways to prepare people for life and for work.21. In face of the evolving global economy, the author suggests that the emphasis on career education beshifted to .[A] facilitating the acquisition of employability skills[B] strengthening the United States for competition with other countries[C] preparing people for the challenges of the international workplace[D] understanding flexible and information-based technologies答案解析1.[答案] [D][考点] 上下文关系[分析] 上一句说：大部分有价值的职业都需要专门的训练。
2017考研英语翻译模拟题及答案（2）
2017考研英语翻译模拟题及答案（2）考研网为大家提供2017考研英语翻译模拟题及答案(2)，更多考研英语复习资料及复习方法请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语翻译模拟题及答案(2)1.所有的教师都可以得到这份教材。
( accessible)The teaching material is accessible/available to all the teachers.2.一般的游客均可以参观人民大会堂。
( accessible)The Great Hall of People is accessible to ordinary visitors.3.先生，很抱歉，你要的尺寸没有。
( available)I'm sorry, sir. The size you ask for is not available.4.在这里人们24小时都能从收音机里听到音乐。
( available)Music is available on the radio twenty-four hours a day here.5.公众看不到这些档案。
( accessible)These documents/files are not available/accessible to the public.6.汽车是无法开到位于山边的一些房子去的。
( accessible)Some of the houses on the hillside are inaccessible to cars.7. 学生可以借到图书馆里的任何一本书。
( unavailable)No book in the library is unavailable to the students.8.药品不应该放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。
( accessible)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.。
2017年考研英语模拟题汇总
2017年考研英语模拟题汇总凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2017年考研英语模拟题汇总Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Millions of dollars often depend on the choice of which commercial to use in launching a new product. Soyou show the commercials to a 1 of typical consumers and ask their opinion. The answers凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！you get cansometimes lead you into a big 2 . Respondents may lie just to be polite.Now some companies and major advertising 3 have been hiring voice detectives who test your normalvoice and then record you on tape 4 commenting on a product. A computer analyzes the degree anddirection of change 5 normal. One kind of divergence of pitch means the subject 6 . Another kindmeans he was really enthusiastic. In a testing of two commercials 7 children, they were, vocally, about凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！equally 8 of both, but the computer reported their emotional 9 in the two was totally different.Most major commercials are sent for testing to theaters 10 with various electronic measuring devices.People regarded as 11 are brought in off the street. Viewers can push buttons to 12 whether they areinterested or bored.Newspaper and magazine groups became intensely interested in testing their ads for a product 13 TVads for the same product. They were interested because the main 14 of evidence凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！shows that people 15a lot more mental activity when they read16 when they sit in front of the TV set. TV began to be 17“a low-involvement”18 . It is contended that low involvement means that there is less 19 that the admessage will be 20 . (257 words)Notes: commercial 广告。
2017年考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(二)
2017年考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(二)
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Be + P.P. + Prep.
1.千万别参加赌博,否则你迟早会陷入困境。
Be sure not to get involved in gambling. Otherwise you’ll get into trouble sooner or later.
2.我们的图书馆有20多万图书。
Our school is stocked with over 200,000 books.
3.我认为就能力而言，他完全有资格做这项工作。
In my opinion, as far as ability is concerned, he is qualified for the position.
4.一切行动均以判断为基础。
All action is based on judgment.
5.没有一个良好的管理，一家工厂即使装备了最先进的机器也不能赢利。
2017初级翻译资格模拟试题及答案
2017初级翻译资格模拟试题及答案1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because hisold one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told【参考答案见下页】。
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广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课模拟试题专业：翻译硕士考试科目：英语翻译基础考生须知1．本试卷共4页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。
4．考试时间为3小时，成绩满分150分。
Part I.Phrase Translation(30points,1point for each) Section1Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1.Daily ExpressN3.The Times4.New York Stock Exchange5.Simultaneous interpreting6.Confucius7.Roman law8.Civil punishment9.The civil affairs departmentmercial law11.Interest rate12.Utopia13.dollar depreciation14.blue chip15.bonus shareSection2Directions:Translate the following phrases into English:16.最高人民法院17.海关总署18.全国人民代表大会19.无罪推定20.新华通讯社21.卫生部22.网上书店23.目标客户24.中小企业25.带薪产假26.待业27.农业部28.董事会29.中国保监会30.《西厢记》Part II.Passage Translation(120points)31.Translate the following passage into Chinese:(60points)SleeplessnessEver daydreaming during a meeting,jerk(突扭)awake while at your computer,or snooze(打盹)through part of a TV show?Millions of Americans do,and that‟s cause for concern.A recent poll by the National Sleep Foundation,a nonprofit research group in Washington,found that two-thirds of the US population gets less than the recommended hours of sleep at night.That means sleeplessness is of“epidemic proportions in this country,‟says Dr.William Dement,director of the Sleep Disorders Center at Stanford University School of Medicine.Whether it‟the result of insomnia(失眠)or today‟s bum-the-midnight-oil lifestyle, not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgment,lack of creativity,impaired memory, even depression.It also can make you more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections.Researchers at the University of Chicago have found that inadequate sleep over just six nights impairs metabolic and hormonal functions.Over time,this can provoke the onset or increase the severity of hypertension and Type II diabetes,the more common form of that disease.For some people,however,the problem is not so much setting aside time to sleep as falling asleep.Wakefulness is often the result of bad sleep h abits.Sleeping in for hours on weekends,for example,confuses the body‟s internal clock and leads to wide-eyed nights and groggy(不稳的;蹒跚摇晃的)mornings.So will long naps, although short ones(20minutes or so)to pay back sleep lost the night before or in anticipation of a late night are OKTo train your body to get to sleep more easily,try these tips:1.Stick to a regular bedtime schedule.bedtime.Instead,consider deep breathing,yoga,or light stretching to alleviate the day…s stress.Experts also advise keeping a notepad on your nightstand to jot down worries to be dealt with the next day.Following the same routine night after night before bedtime seems to help prepare both the mind and the body for sleep.3.Give yourself a physical environment,drown out disturbing noise and create a soothing background.Keep it cool people usually sleep best in rooms that are between 65and69F.And make sure your bed is comfortable and has plenty of room.Sleep experts urge couples to consider a king so they won‟t disturb each other at night.32.Translate the following passage into English:(60points)广州是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化中心。
广州地处广东省东南部，珠江三角洲北缘，范围为东经112度57分---114度3分，北纬22度26分---23度56分，濒临南海，毗邻香港和澳门，是华南地区的交通通讯枢纽和贸易口岸，是中国的“南大门”。
广州市辖八区和四个县级市，总面积7434.4平方公里，人口674.14多万人，共设105个街道办事处、76个镇。
市区平均每天有流动人口170多万。
参考答案：1.每日邮报2.美国有线新闻网3.泰晤士报4.纽约证券交易所5.同声传译6.《孔子》7.罗马法系8.民事制裁9.民政部门10.商法11.利率12.《乌托邦》13.美元贬值14.绩优股15.红股Section216.Supreme People’s Court17.General Administration of Customs18.National People’s Congress19.Presumption of innocence20.Xinhua News Agency21.Ministry of Health22.online bookstore23.target customer24.small and medium-sized enterprises25.paid maternity leave26.job waiting27.Ministry of Agriculture28.board of directors29.China Insurance Regulatory Commission30.the West ChamberPart II.Passage Translation(120points)31.失眠你是否曾经在开会时走神，是否曾经在电脑前猛然醒过神来，或者在看电视节目时打睦睡？成千上万的美国人都这样，这就令人关注了。
华盛顿一个非赢利性的研究机构―国家睡眠基金会最近一项民意调查显示，三分之二的美国人夜间睡眠都达不到专家建议的时间。
斯坦福大学医学院睡眠障碍中心主任威廉·蒙特医生说，这意味着睡眠不足“在这个国家已到了流行病地步。
不管是由失眠症引起的，还是当今流行开夜车的生活方式造成的，睡眠不足都会使人判断力下降，创造力缺乏，记忆力减退，甚至得忧郁症。
它也会使你更容易受病毒和细菌的感染。
〕芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，睡眠不足只要超过六个夜晚，就会损害新陈代谢和激素分泌的功能。
久而久之，这会引发或加重高血压以及该疾病的常见形式----乙型糖尿病。
然而对有些人来说，问题不在于保证睡眠时间，而在于能否入睡。
失眠往往是不良睡眠习惯的结果。
例如，周末，睡几个小时的懒觉就会打乱人体的生物钟，使人晚上兴奋不眠，而早晨昏沉沉。
午睡时间长也会如此。
而短时间午睡（20分钟左右）以补偿前晚欠缺的睡眠或准备今晚熬夜，则是有益的。
要培养易于入睡的习惯，可试试以下劝告：第一：坚持每晚定时睡觉。
第二：睡前尽量避免紧张脑力活动，诸如研究厚厚的公文等。
相反，试试深呼吸，瑜咖功或轻轻伸展一下身体以减轻一天的压力。
专家们还建议在床头拒放一个笔记本，记下第二天要办的琐事。
每晚睡前坚持这样做，就会让身心都做好睡眠准备第三：给自己一个良好环境，消除干扰的噪音，创造一个放松的氛围。
保持凉爽―人们通常在华氏650-690的房间内睡得最好。