北航2013年考博英语真题
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷) word版
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather l ike this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionPity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised e-ducation,prospective doctors of philosophy are left more or less alone to write the equivalent of a large book. Most social-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out after three years. They must then get a job and finish in their spare time,which can often take a further three years. By then,most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject which has blighted their holidays and ruined their evenings. The Economic and Social Research Council,which gives grants to postgraduate social scientists, wants to get better value for money by cutting short this agony. It would like to see faster completion rates:until recently,only about 25 points of PhD candidates were finishing within four years. The ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10 points;in the first year of this policy the national average shot up to 39 points. The ESRC feels vindicated in its toughness,and will progressively raise the threshold to 40 points in two years. Unless completion rates improve further,this would exclude 55 out of 73 universities and polytechnics-including Oxford University,the London School of Economics and the London Business School. Predictably,howls of protest have come from the universities,who view the blacklisting of whole institutions as arbitrary and negative. They point out that many of the best students go quickly into jobs where they can apply their research skills,but consequently take longer to finish their theses. Polytechnics with as few as two PhD candidates complain that they are penalized by random fluctuations in student performance. The colleges say there is no hard evidence to prove that faster completion rates result from greater efficiency rather than lower standards or less ambitious doctoral topics. The ESRC thinks it might not be a bad thing if PhD students were more modest in their aims. It would prefer to see more systematic teaching of research skills and fewer unrealistic expectations placed on young men and women who are undertaking their first piece of serious research. So in future its grants will be given only where it is convinced that students are being trained as researchers, rather than carrying out purely knowledge-based studies. The ESRC can not dictate the standard of thesis required by external examiners,or force departments to give graduates more teaching time. The most it can do is to try to persuade universities to change their ways. Recalcitrant professors should note that students want more research training and a less elaborate style of thesis,too.1．By time new doctors get a job and try to finish their theses in spare time,_____.A．most of them died of some sicknessB．their holidays and evenings have been ruined by their jobsC．most of them are completely tired of the narrowly defined subjectD．most of their grants run out正确答案：D解析：题目问：新的医生在找到工作并利用业余时间写论文时，发生了什么情况?第一段第三、四句“Mostsocial-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out afterthree years．They must then get a job and finish in their spare time，which can often take a further threeyears．”通过这段话可知。
2013年北京大学博士考试英语模拟试题
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《2013年北京⼤学博⼠考试英语模拟试题》，供⼤家学习参考！Direction: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered an d underlined parts . (15%) Medical consumerism--like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly--is designed to be unsatisfying. (31) The prolongation of life and the searchfor perfect health (beauty. youth, happiness) are inherently self-defeating, The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higherpercentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility,awareness and autonomy. (32)grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources growover-stretched and polities turn mean. What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future tamed into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate ofathletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources--not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records bymilliseconds. And, it goes without saying, the logical extension of longevism--the "abolition" of death--would net be a solution but only an exacerbation.(33) To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleen--a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the growing reality ofmedical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goals, (34) Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic, From the Greeks to theGreat War, its job was simple to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to mintage pain. It performed theseuncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving m disorientation, (35) Medicinehas led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. Thetask facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities. Part Three: Cloze Test Direction: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%) For______(36) the bloodshed and tragedy of D-Day, the beaches of Normandy will always evoke a certain ______(37): a yearning for a time when nations inthe civilized world buried their differences and combined to oppose absolute evil, when values seemed clearer and the retable consequences of war stopped______ (38) of the annihilation of humanity. But over half a century after the Allies hit those wave-battered sand flats and towering cliffs, the Normandyinvasion stands as a feat _______ (39) to be repeated. There will never be ____ (40) D-Day. Technology has changed the conditions of warfare in ways that none of the D-Day participants could have __(41), Ali-out war in the beginnings of this century would surely spell all-out _____ (42) for the belligerents, and possibly for the entire human race. No crediblescenario for a future world war would allow time for the massive buildup' of conventional forces that occurred in the 1940s. The moral equivalent of theNormandy invasion in the nuclear age would involve a presidential decision to put tens of millions of American lives at _____ (43). And the possible benefitsfor the allies would be uncertain at best European defense experts often ask whether the U.S. would be willing to "trade Pittsburgh for 'Dusseldorf.” In practice, the question may well be whetherit is worth ____ (44) American cities to avenge a Europe already _____ (45) to rubble. Part Four: Proofreading Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether l0 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part. of a sentence.You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. lf you change a word, cross it out with a slash() and write the correct word. lf you add aword, write the missing word between the words (in bracket3) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (), Put your。
北京大学考博英语真题2013年
北京大学考博英语真题2013年Part ⅠListening Comprehension略Part ⅡStructure and Written ExpressionDirections: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.1. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his "impatience" to get things done.A.heirB.heirshipC.heritageD.heiress答案：A[解答] 句意是：查尔斯王子是英国史上等待王位继承时间最久的人，他说自己已经“等不起了”。
heir“继承人”；heirship“继承权，继承人的地位”；heritage“遗产，继承权”；heiress“女继承人”。
因此本题选A。
2. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.A.attitudeB.multitudeC.gratitudetitude答案：C[解答] 句意是：爱意在东京公园上空飘荡，平时稳重的日本丈夫聚在一起，大声喊出了对他们妻子的爱意，表达感激之情，并献上格外紧的拥抱。
attitude“态度，姿态”，为可数名词，前面需加冠词；multitude“多数，群众”；gratitude“感谢的心情”；latitude“(思想、行动等的)自由范围，自由”。
北京大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语真题
北京大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语真题Part I: Listening ComprehensionPart II: Structure and Written Expression (15%)Directions：For each question decide which of the four of given will most suitably complete thesentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.11. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ___________ to the throne in Britishhistory, hasspoken of his “impatience” to get things done.A. HeirB. heirshipC. HeritageD.Heiress12. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbandsgatheredto scream out their feelings for their wives, promising _______________and extratight hugs.A. attitude 巳.multitude C. Gratitude D.latitude13. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, newfiguresshow, as families saw a (an) _____________ in female breadwinners.A. raiseB. riseC. AriseD.increase14. The market for dust masks and air purifier is ______________in Beijingbecause thecapital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.A. booming 巳.looming C. Dooming D.zooming15. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____________ for their young children, a study found.A. scarceB. scaryC. ScaredD.scarred16. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _______________ since the tripling of tuition fees to £ 9，000 a year.A. scratchedB. scrapedC. ScrabbledD.scrapped17. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has _________ about being a parent, statingthat 13 isan appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.A. opened upB. taken upC. put upD.held up18. Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn tothecheap and __________ foodstuff for their cooking.A. versatileB. multipleC. ManifoldD.diverse19. “Gangnam Style”，the ___________ popular song from South Koreanrecording art-ist PSY, has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever.A. sanelyB. insanelyC. rationallyD.insatiably20. The __________ British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said inan inter-view that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.A. imposingB. loftyC. prominentD.eminent21. Some might consider it an ugly truth that attractive people are often moresuccess-ful than those __________ blessed with looks.A. lessB. moreC. mostD.least22. _________ t hey think it will come to an end through the hands of God, or anaturaldisaster or a political event, whatever the reason, nearly 15 percent of peopleworldwidethink the end of the world is coming, according to a new poll.A. EitherB. WhetherC. NeitherD.If23. The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss. ” and “Mrs. ” _______________ they offend female members.A. as long asB. the momentC. so thatD.in case24. Packed like sardines into sweaty, claustrophobic subway carriages, passengerscan barely breathe，__________ move about freely.A. as well asB. disregarded forC. let aloneD.not mentio-ning25. Japan is one of only three counties that now hunt whales and ____________ the gov- ernment says it is an important cultural tradition.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD.wherePart III: Clone Test (15%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and decide the best choice for each numberedblank Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to suchharm-ful effect originated on the academic left. In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophicalmove-ment called postmodernism developed among humanities professors, [26] __________________ being deposed by science, which they regarded as right-leaning. Postmodernism [27]_________ ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is[28]_________ and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science isjustone of many ways of knowing, they argued, neither more nor less [29] _________________ than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women. [30] ________________ ，they de- fined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural[31 ]_________ . This argument [32] ____________ with many feminists and civil-rightsactivistsand became widely adopted, leading to the “ political correc tness ’’ justifiably [ 33 ]_________ by Rush Limbaugh and the “Mental Masturbation” lampooned by WoodyAl-len.Acceptance of this relativistic worldview [34] _____________ democracy andleads not totolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s “trinity of threegreatestmen’’，showed [35] ___________ almost three centuries ago. Locke watched thearguingfactions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How doweknow something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689 he [36] ________________ what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in AnEssayConcerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is “but faith, or opinion,but not knowledge”. It was this idea —that the world is knowable and that objective,em-pirical knowledge is the most [37] _______________ basis for public policy —thatstood asJefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.By falsely [38] ____________ knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and anti-scienceconservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Eniightenment era, leaving no com-mon basis for public policy. Public discourse is [39] _______________ to endless warring opin-ions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might [40] ______________ r ight 一the classic definition of au-thoritarianism.Part IV: Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Each of the following four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or unfinished statement, four answers are given. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each questions. Mark your choice on the ANSWEr SHEET.Passage 1a considerable part of Facebook’s appeal stems from its miraculou s fusion of distancewith intimacy, or fusion of distance with the illusion of intimacy. Our online communities be-come engines of self-image, and self-image becomes the engine of community. The realclanger with Facebook is not that it allows us to isolate ourselves, but that by mixing our ap-petite for isolation with our vanity, it threatens to alter the very nature of solitude. The new i-solation is not of the kind that American’s once idealized, the lonesomeness of the proudlynonconformist, independent-minded, solitary stoic, or that of the astronaut who blasts intonew worlds. Facebook’s isolation is a grind. What’s truly staggering about Facebook usageis not its volume —750 million photographs uploaded over a single weekend —but the con-stancy of the performance it demands. More than half its users —and one of every 13 peo-ple on Earth is a Facebook user —log on every day. Among 18-to—34-year-olds, nearly halfcheck Facebook minutes after waking up, and 28 percent do so before getting out of bed.The relentlessness is what is so new, so potentially transformative. Facebook never takes abreak. We never take a break. Human beings have always created elaborate acts of self-presentation .But not all the time, not every morning, before we even pour a cup of coffee.Nostalgia for the good old days of disconnection would not just be pointless, it wouldbe hypocritical and ungrateful. But the very magic of the new machines, the efficiency andelegance with which they serve us, obscures what isn’t being s erved: everything that mat-ters. What Facebook has revealed about human nature —and this is not a minor revelation—is that a connection is not the same thing as a bond, and that instant and total connec-tion is no salvation, no ticket to a happier, better world or a more liberated version of hu-manity. Solitude used to be good for self-reflection and self-reinvention. But now we areleft talking about who we are all the time, without ever really thinking about who we are. Fa-cebook denies us a pleasure whose profundity we had underestimated: the chance to for-get about ourselves for a while, the chance to disconnect.41. Which of the following statements regarding the power of Facebook can be inferredfrom the passage?A. It creates the isolation people want.B. It delivers a more friendly world.C. It produces intimacy people lack in the real world.D. It enables us to be social while avoiding the mess of human interaction.42. Which of the following statements about the underside of Facebook is supported bythe information contained in this passage?A. It imprisons people in the business of self-presentation.B. It causes social disintegration.C. It makes people vainer.D. It makes people lonelier.43. Which of the following best states “the new isolation” mentioned by the author?A. It is full of the spirit of adventure巳.It is the extension of individualism.C. It has a touch of narcissism.D. It evolves from the appetite for independence.44. Which of the following belongs to the category of “something that matters” accord-ing to the passage?A. Constant connection巳.Instant communicationC. Smooth sociabilityD. a human bond45. Which of the following conclusions about Facebook does the author want us todraw?A. It creates friendship.B. It denies us the pleasure of socializing.C. It opens a new world for us.D. It draws us into a paradox.Passage 2Most scholars agree that Isaac Newton, while formulating the laws of force and gravityand inventing the calculus in the late 1600s，probably knew all the science there was toknow at the time. In the ensuing 350 years an estimated 50 million research papers and in-numerable books have been published in the natural sciences and mathematics. The mod-ern high school student probably now possesses more scientific knowledge thanNewtondid, yet science to many people seems to be an impenetrable mountain of facts.One way scientists have tried to cope with this mountain is by becoming more and more specialized. Another strategy for coping with the mountain of information is to largelyignore it. That shouldn’t come as a surpris e. Sure, you have to know a lot to be a scientist,but knowing a lot is not what makes a scientist. What makes a scientist is ignorance. Thismay sound ridiculous, but for scientists the fact are just a starting place. In science, everynew discovery raises 10 new questions.By this calculus, ignorance will always grow faster than knowledge. Scientists and laypeople alike would agree that for all we have come to know, there is far more we don’tknow. More important, every day there is far more we know than we don’t know. One cru-cial outcome of scientist knowledge is to generate new and better ways of being ignorant:not the kind of ignorance that associated with a lack of curiosity or education but rather acultivated, high-quality ignorance. This gets to the essence of what scientists do: they make distinctions: between qualities of ignorance. They do it in grant proposals and overbeers at meetings. As James Clerk Maxwell，probably the greatest physicist between New-ton and Einstein, said “Thoroughly cons cious ignorance ................ i s a prelude to every real ad-vance in knowledge. ’’This perspective on science —that it is about the questions more thaq the answers —should come as something of a relief. It makes science less threatening and far more friendly and, in fact, fun. Science becomes a series of elegant puzzles and puzzles withinpuzzles —and who doesn’t like puzzles? Questions are also more accessible and oftenmore interesting than answers ；answers tend to be the end of the process, whereas ques-tions have you in the thick of things.Lately this side of science has taken a backseat in the public mind to what i call the ac-cumulation view of science —that it is a pile of facts way too big for us to ever hope to con-quer. But if scientists would talk about questions, and if the media reported not only on new discoveries but the questions they answered and the new puzzles they created，and ifeducators stopped trafficking in facts that already available on Wikipedia —then we mightfind a public once again engaged in this great adventure that has been going on for the past 15 generations.46. Which of the following would most scholars agree to about Newton and science?A. Newton was the only person who knew all the science in the 1600sB. Newton’s laws of force and gravi ty dominated science for 350 years.C. Since Newton’s time, science has developed into a mountain of factsD. a high school student probably knows more science than Newton did.47. Which of the following is best support in this passage?A. a scientist is a master of knowledge.B. Knowledge generates better ignorance.C. Ignorance is a sign of lack of education.D. Good scientists are thoroughly ignorant48. Why is it a relief that science is about the questions more than the answers?A. Because people like solving puzzles.B. Because questions make science accessible.C. Because there are more questions than answers,D. Because questions point the way to deep answers.49. The expression “take a backseat” (Paragraph 5) probably means ________________ .A. take a back placeB. have a different roleC. be of greater priority •D. become less important50. What is the author’s greatest concern in the passage?A. The involvement of the public in science.B. Scientists’enjoyment of ignorance.C. The accumulation of scientific knowledge.D. Newton’s standing in the history of science.Passage 3Information technology that helps doctors and patients make decisions has beena-round for a long time. Crude online tools like WebMd get millions of visitors a day. ButWat-son is a different beast. According to IBM, it can digest information and make recommen-dations much more quickly, and more intelligently, than perhaps any machine before it一processing up to 60 million pages of text per second, even when that text is in the formofplain old prose, or what scientists call “natural language”.That’s no small thing, because something like80 percent of all information isu unstruc-turedIn medicine, it consists of physician notes dictated into medical records, long-winded sentences published in academic journals, and raw numbers stored online by pub-lic-health departments. At least in theory, Watson can make sense of it all. It can sit in onpatient examinations, silently listening. And over time, it can learn and get better at figu-ring out medical problems and ways of treating them the more it interacts with real cases.Watson even has the ability to convey doubt. When it makes diagnoses and recommendstreatments, it usually issues a series of possibilities, each with its own level of confidenceattached.Medicine has never before had a tool quite like this. And at an unofficial coming-outparty in Las Vegas last year, during the annual meeting of the Healthcare Information andManagement Systems Society, more than 1000 professionals packed a large hotel confer-ence hall, and overflow room nearby, to hear a presentation by Marty Kohn, an emergen-cy-room physician and a clinical leader do the IBm team training Watson for health care.Standing before a video screen that dwarfed his large frame, Kohn described in his huskyvoice how Watson could be a game changer —not just in highly specialized fields like on-cology but also in primary care, given that all doctors can make mistakes that lead to cost-ly, sometimes dangerous, treatment errors.Drawing on his own clinical experience and on academic studies, Kohn explainedthatabout one-third of these errors appear to be products of misdiagnosis, one cause of whichis “anchoring bias”：human beingstendency to rely too heavily on a single piece of infor-mation .This happens all the time in doctors’offices，clinics, and emergency rooms, a phy-sician hears about two or three symptoms, seizes on a diagnosis consistent with those, and subconsciously discounts evidence that points to something else. Or a physician hitsupon the right diagnosis, but fail s to realize that it’s incomplete, and ends up treating justone condition when the patient is, in fact, suffering from several. Tools like Watson are lessprone to those failings. As such, Kohn believes, they may eventually become as ubiqui-tous in docto rs’offices as the stethoscope.“Watson fills in for some human limitations. ” Kohn told me in an interview. “Studiesshow that human are good at taking a relatively limited list of possibilities and using thatlist, but a far less adept at using huge volum es of information. That’s where Watson shines: taking a huge list of information and winnowing it down. ”51. What is Watson?A. It is a person who aids doctors in processing medical records.B. it is an online tool that connects doctors over different places.C. It is an intelligent computer that helps doctors make decisions.D. It is a beast that greets millions of visitors to a medical institution.52. Which of the following is beyond Watson’s ability?A. Talk with the patientB. Calculate probabilityC. Recommend treatmentD. Process sophisticated data53. Marty Kohn _________ .A. gave a presentation at an academic conferenceB. works for the IBm Training DivisionC. is a short person with a husky voiceD. expressed optimism for Watson54. “Anchoring bias”____________ .A. is a device ubiquitous in doctors’officesB. is less likely to be committed by WatsonC. happens in one third of medical treatmentsD. is a wrong diagnosis with incomplete information55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Watson as a Shining Star巳.The Risks of MisdiagnosisC. The Robot Will See You NowD. 旧M’s It Solution to MedicinePassage 4The contribution genes make intelligence increase as children grow older. This goes a-gainst the notion that most people hold that as we age, environmental influences graduallyoverpower the genetic legacy we are born with and may have implications for education.“People assume the genetic influence goes down with age because the environmental differences between people pile up in life，” says Robert Plomin. “What we found was quiteamazing, and goes in the other direction. ”Previous studies have shown variations in intelligence are at least partly due to genet-ics. To find out whether this genetic contribution varies with age, Plomin’s team pooled da-ta from six separate studies carried out in the US, the UK, Australia and Netherlands, in-volving a total of 11, 000 pairs of twins. In these studies, the researchers tested twins onreasoning, logic and arithmetic to measure a quantity called general cognitive ability, or “G”. Each study also included both iden tical twins, with the same genes, and Lateral twins, sharing about half their genes, making it possible to distinguish the contributions ofgenes and environment to their g scores.Plomin’s team calculated that in childhood, genes account for about 41 perc ent of thevariation in intelligence. In adolescence, this rose to 55 percent；by young adolescence itwas 66 percent. No one knows why the influence Mom genes should increase with age, but Plomin suggests that as children get older, they become better at exploiting and ma-nipulating their environment to suit their genetic needs, and says “Kids with high g will usetheir environment to foster their cognitive ability and choose friends who are like-minded. ”Children with medium to low g may choose less challenging pastimes and activities, furtheremphasizing their genetic legacy.Is there any way to interfere with the pattern? Perhaps. “The evidence of strong heri-tability doesn’t mean at all that there is nothing you can do about it, n says SusanneJaeg-gi, “from our own work, the ones that started off with lower IQ scores had higher gainsaf-ter training. ”Plomin suggests that genetic differences may be more emphasized if all children sharean identical curriculum instead of it being tailored to children’s natural abilities. “My inclina-tion would be to give everyone a good education, but put more effort into the lower end，”he says. Intelligence researchers Paul Thompson agrees: “It shows that educators needto steer kids towards things drawing out their natural talents. ”56. What is the common notion that people hold about genes?A. Humans can do little to change the genetic differences between people.B. Genetic influence becomes stronger when people receive education.C. Genes contribute more to one’s int elligence than environmental factors.D. Environmental factors lessen the influence of genes on one’s intelligence.57. The study by Plomin’s team aims to find out ____________ .A. whether variations in intelligence caused by genetic differencesB. how to overpower genetic factors with new educational approachesC. whether genetic contribution to one’s intelligence varies with ageD. the relationship between environment and genes58. From the experiment with twins, Plomin’s team draws a conclusionthat __________ .A. genetic contribution increases when one grows olderB. genetic influence decreases when age increasesC. environment has more impact on fraternal twins than identical twinsD. it remains a mystery how genes and environment co-influence people59. The word “pattern” in paragraph four is closest in meaning to _______________ .A. cognitive ability巳.strong heritabilityC. genetic legacyD. challenging pastimes60. Which of the following might Plomin’s team least agree to?A. An identical curriculum to school children.B. a differentiated course design to children with varied IQ.C. More effort directed at children with medium or low G.D. Education tailored to children’s natural abilities.Part V:Proofreading (15%)Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether15 mistakes，OIVE in each numberedand underlined part. You may have to change a word，add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word，cross it out and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word write the missing word between the words in brackets immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, just cross it out. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET 2.[61 ] The economic growth that many nations in Asia and increasingly Africa have ex-perienced over the past couple of decades has transformed hundreds of millions of lives —almost entire for the better. [62] But t here is byproduct to that growth, one that’s visible ——or sometimes less than visible —in the smoggy, smelly skies above cities like Beijing,New Delhi and Jakarta. [63] Because of new cars and power plants, air pollution is bad and getting worse in much of the world, and it is taking a major toll to global health.[64] How big? According to a new analyze published in the Lancet, more than 3. 2 million people suffered premature deaths from air pollution in 2010, the largest number onrecord. That’s up from 800, 000 in 2000. [65] And it’s a regional problem: 65%of those deaths occurred in Asia wherever the air is choked by diesel soot 什om cars andtrucks，aswell as the smog from power plants and the dust from endless urban construction. InEast Asia, 1. 2 million people died，as well as another 712，000 in South Asia, includingIndia.[66] For the first time ever，air pollution is the world’s top-10 list of killers，and it’smovingdown the ranks faster than any other factor.So how can air pollution be so damaging? [67] It is the very finest soot —so small that it lodges deep within the lungs and from there entered the bloodstream—thatcontrib- utes to most the public-health toll of air pollution including mortality. [68] Diesel soot，what is also a carcinogen, is a major problem because it is concentrated in cities along transportation corridors impacting densely populated areas. [69] It is thoughtcontribute to half the premature deaths from air pollution in urban centers. For example, 1 in 6 peoplein the U. S. live near a diesel-pollution hot spot like a rail yard, port terminal or freeway.We also know that air pollution may be linked to other no门lethal conditions, includingautism. Fortunately in the U. S. and other developed nations, urban air is for the most partcleaner than it was 30 or 40 years ago, thanks to regulations and new technologies like thecatalytic converts that reduce automobile emissions. Governments are also pushing to make air cleaner—see the ’White House’s move last week to further tighten soot standards.[70] It is perfect，but we’ve had much more success dealing with air pollution than climatechange.[71 ] Will developing nations like China and India eventually catch up? Hopefully —though the problem may get worse before long it gets better. The good news is that it doesn’t take a major technological leap to improve urban air. [72] Switching from diesel fuel to unleaded helps，as do newer and cleaner cars that are more likely to spew pollu-tants. Power plants —even ones that burn fossil fuels like coal —can be fitted with pollu-tion-control equipment that, at a price, will greatly reduce smog and other contaminants.[73] But the best solutions may involve urban design. In the Guardian，John Vidal notes that Delhi now has 200 cars per 1，000 people，far more than much rich Asian citieslike Hong Kong and Singapore. [74] Developing cities w⑴almost certainly see an in- crease in car ownership as residents become wealthier —and that does have to mean lethalair pollution. (Even ultra-green European cities often have rates of car ownership at or a-bove the level Delhi has now. ) [75] Higher incomes should also lead to tougher environ-mental regulations，which is exactly what happened in the West. We can only hope it hap-pens after the death toll from bad air gets even higher.Part VI: Writing (15%)Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300English words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.When there is a heavy rain in the north of China，cities and towns are oftenflooded.But heavy rains in southern cities seldom pose severe problems. When there is a heavysnow in the south of China, cities and towns often run into chaos. But heavy snows in thenorth seldom pose severe problems. What should city planners do to deal with this and what do you think of different ways of dealing with it?。
北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析
北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析Education is an absolute imperative in the emerging globalknowledge society,so new ways of providing access to education fora much higher percentage of the population are now being devised.The most dramatic examples of access to education are found inthe11distance-education mega-universities found around the world.In"distance education,"the student is separated in time or spacefrom the teacher or professor.The largest of these high enrollmentuniversities is in China,the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity,with more than3million students.The English-speakingworld has the British Open University,with215,000students,and theUniversity of South Africa,with120,000students.In addition to themega-universities,dozens of other national and regional systems areproviding education at all levels to students.The base delivery system for the distance-education Geng duo yuanxiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quanguo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi mega-universities istelevision,supplemented by other technologies or even some onsiteinstruction in more-developed countries.Some distance-educationsystems use two-way interactive video connections to particularlocations where students gather;others supplement with the Internet,and still others deliver only by Internet.Withvideo-and-audio-streaming now available,the Internet appears to bethe technology of choice for systems where students have access to computers.Of course,these technologies merely add to the radio--delivered courses that have been offered for years in many countries around the world.The programs and courses offered vary from basic literacy courses to the highest graduate-level programming.Hundreds of university degrees are now available through distance education,where90%or more of the required credits are given at a distance,as are dozens of master's degrees and a small number of accredited doctoral degrees. One estimate suggests that50,000university-level courses are now available through distance-education delivery systems.There will be two main types of educational institutions:those that add value in coursework and those that are certifying agencies. The certifying colleges and universities are those that act as educational bankers for students.Students will earn credits from many places and have the credits or certifications of completion sent to the certifying university,then that certifying university will award the degree when enough credits of the right type have been accumulated.Regent's College of the University of the State of New York and Thomas Edison College of New Jersey are public certifying institutions that give accredited degrees.One vision for some of the remaining residential colleges in the United States,now serving mainly the18-to-23-year-old population, is that many will become certifying colleges.Students will come tothe colleges for their social,artistic,athletic,and spiritual programs.The basic commodity these colleges will sell is membership in the college community.Students will access their courses from colleges and universities around the world,transfer the credits to the college,then gain a degree.Faculty members will serve as tutors and advisers and may provide some courses live.(479words)51.What is the passage mainly about?[A]The emerging global knowledge society[B]Distance-education mega-universities[C]The largest of these high enrollment universities[D]Two main types of educational institutions52.It may be inferred that the Internet could be the technology of choice in_______.[A]the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity[B]the University of South Africa[C]the British Open University[D]the English-speaking world53.We learn from the passage that the distance-education programs may offer all the following EXCEPT______.[A]virtually all the basic literacy courses and the highest graduate-level programming[B]nearly90%of the required credits[C]courses for master's degrees and accredited doctoral degrees[D]50,000university-level courses54.The residential colleges in the United States______.[A]serve only the18-to-23-year-old population[B]provide students with social,artistic,athletic,and spiritual programs[C]provide courses from colleges and universities around the world[D]may provide a lot of faculty members to conduct courses lively55.Judging from the context we know that a mega-universityis_______.[A]the largest of these high enrollment universities[B]the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity[C]the British Open University[D]a university with very large number of studentsText1151. B.远程教育的百万人大学。
[考研类试卷]2013年北京航空航天大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2013年北京航空航天大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷一、选词填空0 Building trust among key stakeholders is a strategic concern for any corporation. Today,【C1】______companies seek to improve their reputations, they can't ignore the environment. These issues are not only top of mind among consumers but also【C2】______by almost half of the survey respondents as an area in which corporations have a negative impact on society【C3】______they pollute and otherwise damage【C4】______ecosystems.Each company must analyze what role environmental issues and climate change can and should【C5】______in its strategies. For some, building trust among【C6】______and seizing an important business opportunity can【C7】______hand in hand. A packaged-goods company that introduces smaller containers【C8】______of recycled pulp products, for example, not only stands to benefit from lower materials and transportation【C9】______but also visibly contributes to the reduction of【C10】______gas emissions.But many corporations would be wrong to focus almost all of their societal efforts【C11】______environmental issues and to forget about【C12】______that are important in their industries. In retailing, for example, our consumer research suggests that【C13】______such as reducing energy consumption and【C14】______environment-friendly products are important for winning credibility as a socially responsible【C15】______The most burning issue for this industry,【C16】______, is the way global retailers treat their employees, so companies should address that one as 【C17】______Indeed, when asked which specific area would be most effective if large corporations wanted to raise their overall【C18】______, 19 percent of consumers said that companies should improve the benefits and conditions of【C19】______employees, 17 percent that they ought to become more environmentally【C20】______.1 【C1】2 【C2】3 【C3】4 【C4】5 【C5】6 【C6】7 【C7】8 【C8】9 【C9】10 【C10】11 【C11】12 【C12】13 【C13】14 【C14】15 【C15】16 【C16】17 【C17】18 【C18】19 【C19】20 【C20】二、选择题21 She had to exercise all her______to prevent clashes between the two opinionated guests.（A）tacks（B）tactics（C）tarts（D）thinks22 His______behavior shows that he's honest, but he seems rude to some people.（A）forehead（B）degenerate（C）forthright（D）forming23 The right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or abridged on account of race, color, or previous condition of______.（A）simulation（B）solitude（C）seclusion（D）servitude24 Doubt and mistrust could creep into our lives, ______personal and professional relationships.（A）converting（B）corresponding（C）consoling（D）corroding25 Dramatic literature often______the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.（A）confounds（B）repudiates（C）recapitulates（D）anticipates26 Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ______and persistence in spite of mistakes.（A）fact（B）controls（C）hunches（D）deductions27 Compared with their parties, politicians are ______: they are considerably less enduring than the organizations in which they function.（A）ubiquitous（B）autonomous（C）transitory（D）fickle28 Researchers______that genes may determine the strength of the immune system, which could help explain how an infectious disease could have a hereditary link.（A）evaluate（B）estimate（C）speculate（D）anticipate29 The writer has gained such popularity with his readers that even his inanities are now considered（A）trenchant（B）vacuous（C）speculative（D）allusive30 The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval______ natural settings had been ______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.（A）fear of...exorcised（B）concerns about...regained（C）affection for... surmounted（D）disinterest in... alleviated31 The river was______with industrial waste from the nearby factory.（A）irradiated（B）corrupted（C）contaminated（D）fragmented32 Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that has constantly refused to______its injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be______.（A）acknowledge...ignored（B）decrease...verified（C）tolerate...accepted（D）address...eliminated33 In order to be successful in life, one needs to______ in spite of life's challenges.（A）perpetuate（B）persevere（C）preserve（D）pretend34 Despite the fact that the book promises a complete rethinking of the factors contributing to the conflict, the picture that the book paints is______: the causes it suggests are more orthodox than______.（A）unique... innovative（B）commonplace... imitative（C）controversial...radical（D）familiar...revisionist35 The belief that science destroys the arts appears to be supported by historical evidence that the arts have______only when the sciences have been______.（A）declined...attacked（B）flourished...neglected（C）matured... unconcerned（D）succeeded... developed36 ______. Scholars hold differing opinions. Some trace the roots of Chicanos in the United States all the way back to the earliest migrations across the Bering Strait. Others start with Aztec society to demonstrate the historical continuities between contemporary Chicanos and their Aztec ancestors. A third group identifies the "Spanish Borderlands" period(1540 - 1820)as the earliest phase of Chicano history.（A）When does Chicano history begin?（B）There is continuing interest in Chicano history.（C）Chicano history has fascinated scholars for many years.（D）Few are concerned about setting a precise date for the origin of Chicano history.37 Many Easterners think that all California college students surf every day, wear sunglasses indoors as well as outdoors(even on rainy days), and mingle with the superstars daily. ______. A recent survey of students on a large, urban CSU campus revealed that only 2 percent had surfed, and although 40 percent did wear sunglasses, 15 percent of those were doing so on their doctors' recommendations. As for the superstars, barely 10 percent had met a Hollywood actor.（A）The possibilities of such stereotypes are endless.（B）Stereotypes, however, are often misleading.（C）Probably both Easterners and Californians would like to fit all of those stereotypes. （D）Most California students do live up to those enviable stereotypes.38 Accompanying the article on humor were pictures of a leering Groucho Marx and a grinning Sigmund Freud, one a brilliant humorist and the other a brilliant analyst whose own study of humor has been largely ignored. The unlikely pair attracted readers to the article, whose author made two major points. Serious studies of humor are rarely undertaken. ______.（A）Comics would urge us to laugh, not soberly to study laughter.（B）What a joke a Freudian analysis of the Marx Brothers would have been.（C）The studies that are made are rarely taken seriously.（D）Freud was interested in all aspects of the human mind.39 Another area that technology is changing our way of life is entertainment. ______. People listened to music in concert halls or at small social gatherings. For many people now however, music is a solitary experience.（A）Entertainment was once an activity enjoyed by a group of people.（B）The changes in entertainment is only one casein point.（C）Music was once favored by many people, old and young.（D）Music, for instance, was once a group experience.40 As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. ______. Those findings suggest that caloric restriction could delay aging and increase longevity in humans, too.（A）And scientists found that rats fed a low-calorie diet lived longer on average than free-feeding rats and also had a reduced incidence of conditions that become increasingly common in old age.（B）But one intervention, consumption of a low-calorie yet nutritionally balanced diet, works incredibly well in a broad range of animals, increasing longevity and prolonging good health.（C）What's more, animals eating low-calorie diet survived longer than those eating normally, which means that the maximum life span increased.（D）In addition, studies with monkeys demonstrated that calorie-restricted monkeys have lower blood pressure and a decreased likelihood of heart disease.41 A<u>So</u> on that perfect October morning, I stopped Carlos and said, B<u>point-blank</u>, "It doesn't seem to C<u>bother</u> you—D<u>to be short</u>, I mean. " 42 A<u>What</u> is limiting the realization of the opportunity B<u>are</u> the absence of relevant ideals C<u>in the minds</u> of the people D<u>who</u> are using and developing and innovating these technologies. "43 Bernstein and his colleagues A<u>assembled</u> a group of B<u>liberally-minded citizens</u> from Boulder and a separate group of C<u>conservatives</u> from Colorado Springs D<u>to discuss</u> climate change, same-sex civil unions, and affirmative action.44 A garden is A<u>an extension of oneself</u>—or selves—and so it B<u>has tobe</u> an arena C<u>where</u> striving does not cease, but continues D<u>in other means</u>.45 Only the gardener A<u>is capable of</u> endlessly reviving B<u>so much hope</u> that this year, C<u>regardless of</u> drought, flood, typhoon, or his own stupidity, this year D<u>is going to</u> do it right!46 A<u>Unless</u> a journalist for a major paper or TV network is found B<u>to have run</u> a false story—perhaps because it was "C<u>too good to check</u>"—then his or her career D<u>is generally over</u>.47 A<u>As it is</u>, though, I cannot deny that when April comes I find myselfB<u>go out to</u> lean on the fence and look at that miserable plot of land,C<u>resolving</u> with all my rational powers D<u>not to plant it</u> again.48 There was the A<u>highly regarded</u> foreign correspondent who won a prize for articles B<u>which</u> included an interview with a top Taleban official C<u>who</u> turned out D<u>not exist</u> at all.49 But then, A<u>both through</u> some mistakes or lack of care, the plant beganB<u>to wither and decline</u>, and C<u>nothing I did</u> D<u>would bring</u> it back to health.50 This most important measurement A<u>has omitted</u> in the studies of the quality of education in this country, the only one, I think, B<u>that</u> extends C<u>even to children</u> the license to freely speak, write and D<u>be creative</u>.51 The No Child Left Behind law, which A<u>marks</u> its sixth anniversary next month, is the first federal effort B<u>to hold</u> all public K-12 schools accountableC<u>to</u> the performance of D<u>their students</u>.52 If that kind of thing A<u>had happened</u> when I B<u>had been young</u>, the whole village would have condemned C<u>such an ungrateful son</u>, and his fatherD<u>would surely have given</u> him a good beating.53 He A<u>sat in front of</u> the young people, his dusty face B<u>masking hisage</u>, C<u>dressed in</u> a plain brown suit that did not D<u>fit for him</u>.54 A<u>By studying</u> geometry, students B<u>can</u> learn C<u>what to</u> develop logical arguments D<u>through</u> deductive reasoning.55 So he could not resist the temptation to A<u>play a little joke on</u> the education system, which B<u>had been thrown</u> into C<u>such a panic</u> by theD<u>successfully launching</u> of the Russian Sputnik.56 Schools must A<u>meet their annual goals</u> for all students and those same goals for specified student subgroups, B<u>includes</u> members of racial and ethnic minorities, C<u>economically disadvantaged students</u>, English-language learners, and children with D<u>disabilities</u>.57 Although Interact A<u>has the capacity</u> to bring people together, B<u>too often</u> the associations formed online C<u>comprising</u> self-selecting groups with little diversity of opinion, D<u>explains</u> the Frankfurter professor of law.58 If more students A<u>are thriving</u> in higher education, high schools mustB<u>not only</u> help them earn good grades in demanding courses, but also C<u>step up their work</u> to guide them through the difficult process of D<u>choosing and applying to</u> colleges.59 Evolution A<u>is always about</u> competition, but for humans, B<u>with Darwin speculated</u>, competition among groups C<u>has turned us into</u> pretty cooperative, empathetic and altruistic creatures—D<u>at least</u> within our families, groups and sometimes nations.60 The new approach A<u>challenges</u> the new atheists, who B<u>see themselves involve</u> in a war of C<u>reason against faith</u> and who have an unwarranted faith in the power of pure reason and D<u>in the purity</u> of their own reasoning.61 ______is the hometown of Shakespeare?（A）Stratford（B）London（C）Liverpool（D）Edinburgh62 ______is a Democratic president of the U. S.（A）Theodore Roosevelt（B）George W. Bush（C）Bill Clinton（D）Abraham Lincoln63 The 9/11 Attacks were a series of four coordinated suicide attacks upon the United States in the New York City and the Washington D.C.areas in September of______. （A）2000（B）2001（C）1999（D）199864 Wimbledon tennis tournament is held in______each summer.（A）the U.K.（B）the U.S.（C）Canada（D）Australia65 The highest office in the judiciary in the U. K. is______.（A）the Lord Chancellor（B）the Prime minister（C）the Secretary of State（D）the Queen66 The ______ grew up within the relative economic prosperity of the 1950s and 1960s, who created the counterculture of the 1960s.（A）Generation Xers（B）Generation Yers（C）Baby Boomers（D）Generation Zers67 Queen Victoria was the Monarch of the U. K. during the period from______.（A）1066 tol089（B）1837 to 1901（C）1558 to 1603（D）1981 to 198968 In the American welfare reform of 1996, AFDC was changed from an open-ended entitlement program to a block grant program called______.（A）TANF（B）Medicaid（C）Medicare（D）SSI69 Historians refer to the years between the Civil War and the start of the 20th century in the U. S. history as the______, an era of industrial giants.（A）Golden Age（B）Permissive Age（C）Gilded Age（D）Jazz Age70 The faith of "Devine Rights of the King" was held by James I of the House of______. （A）Plantagenet（B）Tudor（C）Windsor（D）Stuart71 The 16th century English Renaissance boomed under the reign of______.（A）Mary Tudor（B）Elizabeth I（C）Henry II（D）Henry VIII72 The following were the welfare benefits granted in cash in the U. S. except______. （A）SSI（B）TANF（C）Medicaid（D）Unemployment Compensations73 After______, England entered the age of Feudalism.（A）the Roman invasion（B）the arrival and settlement of Celts（C）the Norman Conquest（D）the Viking and Danish invasion74 In the U. S. ______ is the language secondary only to English in terms of the number of speakers.（A）French（B）Dutch（C）Spanish（D）Chinese75 ______has/have consistently been regarded with pride by the majority of British people.（A）Public housing（B）The Department of Social Security（C）Trade unions（D）The National Health Service76 In 1944 Congress passed the Servicemen's Readjustment Act, popularly called the______ which granted financial aid to the veterans to go to college.（A）Miranda Warnings（B）Bill of Rights（C）G. I. Bill of Rights（D）Equal Rights Amendment77 ______abolished slavery in the U. S.（A）The Civil Rights Act of 1964（B）The Voting Rights Act of 1965（C）The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863（D）The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of 186578 ______was practiced on the Island of Great Britain before Christianity was brought there.（A）Islam（B）Judaism（C）Druidism（D）Presbyterianism79 The main criticisms of the post-war practice of universal state welfare provision were advocated by ______in the U. K.（A）John Major（B）Tony Blair（C）George Brown（D）Margret Thatcher80 In the House of Commons in the U. K. , there are______MPS.（A）659（B）439（C）695（D）539三、名词解释81 Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(2. 5 points for each)"common-law" family82 Salad bowl83 GCE-A-Level84 Medicare四、写作85 You will read a table showing desertification in a region. Write a composition of no less than 120 words to describe the trend of the changes, the possible causes and effects, and some effective solutions for these changes on the AnswerSheet.86 Life expectancy has soared in China, while fertility has plummeted due to strict birth control policies. In 2009 there were 167 million over-60s, about an eighth of the population. By 2050 there will be 480 million, while the number of young people will have fallen. Taking care of the old will not only be a big challenge for individual families, but also for the government.Write an essay with the title " How Should the Chinese Society Face the Aging Era" in no less than 200 words on the Answer Sheet.87 Discuss on the following topic with persuasive arguments. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.There has been a soaring statistics of gun-related crimes, but lobbies for citizen's right to arms remain strong in the United States. How do you interpret this phenomenon?。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)word版(含答案)
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
01. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin02. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread03. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping04. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $5005. What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
06. When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday07. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
08. When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 13thB. On the 14thC. On the 15th09. What is the man doing?A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman.C. Inviting the woman to lunch.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。