一雅思阅读填空题
IELTS阅读填空题
summary(摘要填空)1. 题型要求该类题目是一小段文字，是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写，我们称之为摘要。
摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。
按照范围，摘要可分为两种：全文摘要和部分段落摘要。
全文摘要，摘要信息来自全文，题目空格的数目较多。
部分段落摘要，摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落，题目空格的数目较少。
最近考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要，信息来自原文连续的两到三段，题目空格的数量在5题左右。
对于部分段落摘要，有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落，如complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the reading assage。
但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要，并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。
按照填空内容，摘要也可分为三种：原文原词、从多个选项中选词和自己写词。
原文原词的题目要求中常有from the reading assage 的字样。
从多个选项中选词，选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。
从多个选项中选词或自己写词的题目要求中没有from the reading assage 的字样，有时会有using the information in the passage的字样。
最近考试中，绝大部分是原文原词或从多个选项中选词，很少有自己写词的。
这类题在a类和g类考试中出现的频率一般都是每两次考一次，每次考一组，共五题左右。
2. 解题步骤(1) 仔细读摘要的第一句话，找出它在原文中的出处，通常是和原文某段话的第一句相对应。
如果题目要求中已经指出了摘要的出处，则此步可以略去不做。
(2) 注意空格前后的词，到原文中去找这些词的对应词。
对应词的特点如下：a. 原词b. 词性变化；如空格前的词为threatening, 是形容词，原文中的词为threat, 是名词。
c. 语态变化；一个是主动语态，一个是被动语态。
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解：WhatDoWhalesFeel
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解：WhatDoWhalesFeel假如你的剑桥雅思阅读已是烂熟于心，那么这一系列的雅思阅读机经真题真的很适合你，今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel?What Do Whales Feel?Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in differentspecies. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater – specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii – have obviously tracked objects with vision under-water, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air–water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans’ well-developed acoustic sense. Most species are highly vocal, although they vary in the range of sounds they produce, and many forage for food using echolocation. Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in theirrepertoire. Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales. Toothed species in general employ more of the frequency spectrum, and produce a wider variety of sounds, than baleen species (though the sperm whale apparently produces a monotonous series of high-energy clicks and little else). Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.真题讲解：长难句练习：1. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and freeranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup)参考译文：训练者捕获海豚和小鲸鱼常常评论它们的动物反映当被摩挲或是摩擦的时候，并且无论是捕获还是放养的全部种类的鲸类个体(尤其是成年鲸和幼仔，或是用一个子群中的成员)表现出频繁的接触。
一雅思阅读填空题
change that occurred around 2.5 million years ago,mammoths evolved into a new
species, called the 3________. About 1.7millions years ago, these animals gradually
well-known kind, named the 6_________.
.
2
二、解题步骤-八字方针
关系词 so…）
（for、and、never、but、or、
八字方针 预测
词性
定位
粗定位 ◎特殊词：数字、时间、
专有名词、大写字母、地点、
号、A-B、百分比符号
金钱符号、斜体字、引
.
பைடு நூலகம்
3
例子：
1 …ice、rock and a few
Then some mammoths split off and
migrated to 2_________.In order to cope with
the climate change th.at occurred around 2.57
——————
.
8
.
9
.
10
Conclusion 总结
READING
----SUMMARY(填空题)
.
1
一 题型特点
词数不多
原文原词
Questions 1-7
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS or numbers from the passage for each answer.
雅思阅读填空
• III. 确定所填词的词性
对所填词的词性进行预判断，有助于提高考生对正确答案的敏感性，帮 助考生精确锁定答案，个别词性的判断甚至能直接帮助我们找到答案。 比较极端的例子便是不定冠词a和an。如果空格前面有冠词a或an，往往 意味着空格应当填一个可数名词的单数形式，而不定冠词极难被同义转 换，因此原文中的词很可能也是带有a/ an的。
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• 我们以剑5 Test 2 流程图Q4 为例，来看一下等义关系的妙 用。
Q: stage one resin, called 4________.
很显然，这道题目是一个等义关系。定位词应当是resin。 结果在全文的第五段第三行定位到原句：the result was a resin know as Novalak,… 。根据known as这个等义结构，很 容易得出这道题目的答案Novalak.
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3. 所有题目均有字数限制 所有这类题目的指令里面都包括字数限制的要求，一般都 是不超过3个字，这同样是由阅读考试客观性、标准性的 性质所决定的。如果对答案不设字数限制，那么往往会导 致出现多个标准答案的现象，这也是不符合考试的原则的。 因为阅卷的时候标准答案越少，试卷的批阅过程就越客观、 越公正。
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• 3.并列关系
并列关系是填空类题目出得最多的语间关系。常见的并列 关系结构有：A and B, A or B, A as well as B, not only A but (also) B等等。只要找到其中一个定位词，另外一个自然就 是与其并列的词了。
我们以剑4 Test 1表格题Q19为例：
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5.基本都讲顺序原则 除了带选项的段落摘要题比较不稳定之外，其它所有的填 空题都比较严格地遵循顺序原则，即题号的顺序与原文的 顺序一致。掌握这条原则，我们将有效地缩短寻找答案的 时间。 在了解了这类题型出题思路之后，我们再来看一下这种题 目的做题步骤。
雅思阅读 organization 判读单选填空
雅思阅读 organization 判读单选填空在雅思阅读考试中，Organization 判读单选填空题是一种常见的题型。
这类题目要求考生根据所提供的文章信息，选择最合适的选项来填写空缺处。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这类题目，在本文中，我将介绍一些有效的策略和技巧。
首先，了解题目要求是解答 Organization 判读单选填空题的关键。
通常，这类题目会给出一个段落的开头或结尾，并告诉你在填空处应该选择哪个选项。
要想正确填写空缺处，首先需要理解整段文字的主旨和逻辑关系。
这就需要我们在阅读文章时，注重抓取关键信息、理清文章结构。
其次，积累必要的词汇和短语是解答这类题目的基础。
因为填空处需要选择一个最合适的选项，而选项之间可能只有细微的差别，对词汇的准确理解非常重要。
所以，考生在备考阶段应该注重积累并熟悉与 Organization 相关的术语、词汇和常见短语。
另外，利用定位词也是解答这类题目的有效策略之一。
定位词是文章中的关键词或短语，能够帮助我们快速找到有关信息的位置。
通过识别文章中的定位词，我们可以迅速定位到答案所在的句子或段落。
当我们找到定位词后，可以逐一排除选项，并将最有可能的选项与上下文进行对比，以找到正确答案。
此外，注意上下文的线索是解答这类题目的重要方法。
文章中的信息通常是相互联系的，前后句子之间可能存在因果关系、转折关系等。
通过理解上下文的线索，我们可以更准确地判断填空处应该选择哪个选项。
当我们遇到较难的题目时，可以借助上下文的线索来帮助我们正确地填写答案。
最后，多做练习是提高解答 Organization 判读单选填空题能力的有效途径。
通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉题型的出题规律，掌握一些常见的文章结构和表达方式。
同时，多做练习也可以帮助我们加强对词汇和理解的训练，提高我们在有限时间内的解题效率。
综上所述，针对雅思阅读中的 Organization 判读单选填空题，我们可以采取一些有效的策略和技巧来提高解题能力。
雅思阅读填空题实例解析
雅思阅读填空题实例解析雅思阅读填空题是阅读中特别常见的题型之一，如何才能快速做对填空题?下面我就和大家共享雅思阅读填空题实例解析，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读填空题实例解析实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。
这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题，做题之前先审题。
题目的要求有两点：1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。
基于这样的题目要求，我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词，而且这个词必需来源于原文。
看清了题目要求，就可以开头做题了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置我们以第一个空为例，讲解如何依据关键词定位文章位置。
我们在题目的图表中看到，第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下，我们可以通过这个分类快速将题目答案范围定位到其次段Database of tourism services的位置，然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词，可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”，但是“business”太过宽泛，我们就用“regularly”来定位。
然后依据这这个定位词，我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了，空格上填“update”。
综上所述，我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经受这几个过程，先确定定位词，再找到对应内容，然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。
雅思阅读填空题深度剖析1
2014.3--5月雅思口语预测part1部分名字，中文名字含义，未来换吗?你的名字有甚么特殊含义special meaning?在中国都是谁给孩子起名字的？如何起名？在你们家有谁给你重名么？what kind of name you will give to your child?2.Study or work/subject学生还上班，如学生，专业，原因？Is it difficult?你喜欢这个专业么？是谁为你选的专业？喜欢什么时候学习?喜欢和别人一起学习吗?which subject you learnt is most difficult?3.Hometown你来自哪里？住在什么地方？有什么推荐给游客的地方吗？对家乡有什么不满意？你以后还要继续住在这吗？有什么特别的地方，你喜欢什么方面，近些年的变化？有甚么有趣的地方么4.news看新闻么？都是看什么类型的新闻Do you want to be a reporter/journalist?喜欢newspaper or news from Internet.？国内新闻看的多还是国外的？经常讨论新闻吗？从哪里获取news，比较关注什么新闻、为什么，年轻人和老人关注的新闻有什么区别? 5.DictionaryDo you often use the dictionary?Are dictionaries important?Which do you prefer? Book dictionary or electronic dictionary?6.relax放学后怎么relax？Your relaxing way?why people need to relax?小时候玩什么，喜欢户外活动还是室内的，哪种对小孩子有益，现在小孩子的对比?7.city and countryside你居住的城市是什么样的？Do you live in a small city or large one?喜欢大城市还是小城市，水上运动有哪些，有哪些特殊的水上运动?8.music&SongWhat kinds of music you like?音乐对孩子有什么影响?孩子学习乐器musical instrument重要么？,小学喜欢唱歌么,歌词重要还是旋律重要do u like sing？最喜欢的歌手？puter and internet用电脑多吗，干什么，网络对生活的影响，网络未来的发展?internet上网做什么?家人是否上网?，电脑对你的有用么，你第一次用电脑什么时候你觉得对于儿童教育电脑必要么? 10：cookingwho is your first cook.who usually cook in your family?will you cook future? What?Why为什么自己不学?在中国做菜节目流行吗?你做过什么菜会上学菜的培训班吗做菜节目在中国流行吗11.clothes and fashion:Who choose clothes for you when you were young?why?What kind of clothes do you like now?会帮助朋友买衣服吗？12.Walk喜欢walk吗？为何？去哪walk？将来还会walk吗？喜欢散步？喜欢在城市还是郊区散步？最好散步地方在哪里？13.Plant你喜欢种植物么？do u like plants/wanna got a plant as a gift?Do you have much knowledge of plants?What do you need to do to grow plants?what kind of plantdo you like?are you good at taking care of plant?14.historyknow history from TV or online?a history event or person u wanna know?When did you begin to learn history?Do you think it is interesting to learn history?What kinds of historical events or characters did you learn from history book?15.Sunny day你喜欢阳光么？你在晴天做什么？晴天影响你的心情吗？能忍受在没阳光的地方吗？Do you like spending time on sunshine day?Have you ever been to a sunshine place? What will you do in sunny days?Have you ever traveled in sunny days?16.politenessHow to show polite in your country?在中国什么是有礼貌，有关礼貌的规则有没变化等?How do people show politeness in your country?Who taught you to be polite? When do you need to be polite?Do you think that politeness is important?Why?17.birthday partybirthday的一堆堆问题，怎么过生日啊，什么时候的生日最重要？What do you usually do on your birthday?Do you think that birthday is important to you now?why?你国家最重要的生日是多少岁？18.Rain:Do you like rainy days?How does rain infect people’s daily life?Which cities in China have the most rain?你所在城市，城市天气，所在国家是否经常下雨，下雨多是否有好处。
(完整版)雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)
雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度.总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式:一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空;另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空.下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题.单词填空式解题策略对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位.首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断.这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的.②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。
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----SUMMARY(填空题)
一 题型特点
词数不多
Questions 1-7 Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS or numbers from the passage for each answer.
四、 自我检测 Self-check
形式
检测要点 内容 同义替换
准确定位是前提
原文原词是基础
Questions 1-7
Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS or numbers from the passage for each answer.
to cope with the climate change that occurred around 2.5 million years ago, mammoths evolved into a new species, called the 3________. About 1.7millions years ago, these animals gradually spread out from China across the Northern Hemisphere, and travelled via land bridge into 4________.Some of them went further south to 5________,where they evolved to the well-known kind, named the 6_________.
细定位：同义词、观点
例子： 1 …ice、rock and a few s.
2 adv _____ (v/adj) adj _____ (n/adj)
三、相对稳定性结构
1 题干中： a_____AB 原文中：a/the/x_______AB 2 题干中：the_____of xxxx AB 原文中： the_____of xxxx AB
原文原词
Fossil evidences show that about 5 million years ago mammoths originated from 1_____. Then some mammoths split off and migrated to 2______.In order to cope with the climate change that occurred around 2.5 million years ago,mammoths evolved into a new species, called the 3________. About 1.7millions years ago, these animals gradually spread out from China across the Northern Hemisphere, and travelled via land bridge into 4________.Some of them went further south to 5________,where they evolved to the
well-known kind, named the 6_________.
二、解题步骤-八字方针
关系词
八字方针
（for、and、never、but、or、so…）
预测
定位
词性
粗定位 ◎特殊词：数字、时间、专有名词、大写字
母、地点、
金钱符号、斜体字、引号、A-B、百分比符号
◎金三角：名词>动词>形容词
——————
Conclusion 总结
原文原词
八字方针
检 查
Fossil evidences show that about 5 million years ago mammoths originated ———————— ————— from 1_____. Then some mammoths split off and migrated to 2_________.In order ———— ———