中考英语 代词专项讲解及练习(1)
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。
初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案
代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) /We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语多用宾格。
如：--Who isit?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) /--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)
2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。
英语中考复习代词考点+讲解+训练.doc
英语中考复习：代词考点+讲解+训练【考点直击】1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4常见不定代词的一般用法；5.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6.相互代词的基本用法；7.疑问代词的基本用法。
&关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一.人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如:Llike table tennis.（作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It's me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than丄am.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）—Is this English-book yours?（作表语）一-No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）%1.指示代词指示代词包括：this, that, these, those o1.this和these —般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。
中考英语 代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语中考英语必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。
根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
中考英语专项练习(代词)
中考专项练习(含解析)代词（一）( )1. I met an old friend of _____on _____way home.A.mine; aB. my; aC. mine; theD. my; a ( )2. mary speaks very quickly. ______is difficult to understand what she is saying.A.ThatB. SheC. ItD. There ( )3. Have you heard from _____recently?A.themB. theyC. theirD. themselves ( )4. I think you can do the job_____.A.yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. ourselves ( )5. “Help _____ to some fruit, Jim.”my sister said to me.A.ourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. yourselves ( )6. -Did she go to school when she was young?-No,she taught _____at home.A.herB. herselfC. hersD. himself ( )7. The boys and the girls seemed to enjoy _____ in the park.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. their ( )8. he found_____very interesting to ride a horse.A.thisB. thatC. itD. its( )9. My father keeps two black birds and two yellow _____.A.oneB. itC. onesD. them ( )10. I have two pencils. One is yellow, _____ is red.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others ( )11. _____of us has a dictionary.A.EveryB. A llC. EachD. Both ( )12.-Which would you like to drink,juice or coke? -___ is OK.A.EitherB. NeitherC. No oneD. Both ( )13. _____ of his parents _____ a teacher.A.Both; areB. All; areC. Neither; isD. Neither; isn’t ( )14.-Do you live by yourself, Mr.Wang?-Yes,I have two sons. But_____of them lives with me.They are now studying in America.A.eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none( )15.Miss Liu will teach _____Chinese next term.B. ourC. themselvesD. ourselves ( )16.There are lots of rivers in China,and the longest of _____is the Changjiang River.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )17. His mother did the housework all by _____.A.herB. sheC. hersD. herself ( )18. I’ve found _____in the box. It ‘s empty.A.SomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( )19.I asked the twins to come to my birthday party,but _____came at last.A.bothB. neitherC. allD. none ( )20.-What would you like to drink?-It doesn’t matter. ___will do.A.NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something ( )21.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _____ in Shanghai.A.thisB. itC. thatD. one ( )22.You may go and ask them. He knows _____ about Japanese.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( )23.-Are you interested in Math or English, Mike?- _____ . I perfer PE.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None ( )24.-Would you like some tea? -Yes,just_____.A.a fewB. very fewC. a littleD. little ( )25.Look at the clouds ._____ is going to rain.A.It’sB. ItC. TodayD. That ( )26.There is a yellow pen on the desk. Please pass_____to me .A.oneB. itC. thisD. that ( )27.His writing is better than _____.A.IB. meC. myD. mine ( )28.Tom said to _____,”Where am I?”A.himselfB. himC.myselfD. me ( )29.My brother made the box _____.A.by himselfB. in himselfC. with himselfD. on himself ( )30. John has two brothers. One is an artist, _____ is a scientist.A.the othersB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )31.This story is more interesting than _____.A.the othersB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )32.Beijing is larger than _____ in China.A.any other cityB. any cityC. other citiesD. all cities ( )33. He is going to lend me two story books,and _____ of them is easy to understand.A.allB. bothC. eachD. every ( )34.There are lots of English books here,and _____ of them is easy to understand.A.bothB. allC. eachD. every ( )35.There are many tall trees on _____ side of the street.A.bothB. allC. eachD. every ( )36.-What colour do you like better,black or white?-I like _____ but red.A.neitherB. eitherC. everyD. each ( )37.There are many people outside the school gate at that time,but I know _____ of them.A.noneB. everyC. anyD. some ( )38.The teacher asks the students to keep together. He doesn’t want _____ to be lost.A.nobodyB. any of themC. every of themD. no one ( )39.These sweaters are too small for me..Please show me _____one.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others ( )40.The question is simple. _____ can answer it.A.NobodyB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Someone ( )41.I’m not busy. I haven’t ______ to do.A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )42.Have you _____ to tell me?A.anything importantB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. important something ( )43. Will you buy me _____ stamps?A.someB. anyC. noD. none ( )44.I don’t know _____of you.A.noneB. anyC. someD. no ( )45.We haven’t any small cups. Would you like this big __ instead.A.oneB. onesC. itD. that ( )46.There were _____boys outside and _____ noise there.A.many; manyB. much; muchC. many; muchD. much; many ( )47.-Have you any ink? -Yes, I have _____ ink in my bottle.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( )48.I had a bad cold._____is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A.ThatB. ThoseC.ThisD. These( )49.The two of them help ______.A.each otherB. one anotherC. to each otherD. for one another( )50.They both often help to correct_____ mistakes.A, one another B. one another’sC..each otherD. each other’s( )51.- _____ is your father? -He is a bus driver.A.WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom ( )52.______colour do you like better,white or red?A.WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whom ( )53.-_____does the city look like? -It is clean and beautiful.A.HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose ( )54. Who _____ the girl at the gate?A.areB. wereC. isD. was( )55. We can’t leave the children by _____.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )56._____ was snowing when we reached the school.A.The cityB. ItC. The dayD. The weather ( )57.-Hello. May I speak to Jim? - _____?A.Who are youB.Who is heC. Who is thatD. Who is it ( )58.The blue coat is newer than _____.A.myB. hisC. yourD. her( )59.It was raining so hard that _____ of her feet were wet.A.allB. everyC. eitherD. both ( )60.These computers are too expensive. Please show me _____ one.A.otherB. othersC. the othersD. another中考专项训练（解析）代词（一）1. I met an old friend of _____on _____way home.A. mine; aB. my; aC. mine; theD. my; a【解析】选C。
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等1. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物;Remember never to do ________ things.---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____ ----______ is me3. 疑问代词的一般用法A. 关于who与whomWho通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.B. 关于what与 whichw hat”什么” which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准;4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用来描述人的特征、品质等;表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词;常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答;any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词; any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”;B. no和none的用法：no是形容词,修饰可数n.单数或复数或不可数n.,不可与of连用,谓语动词用______.none既可以指人也可以指物,“一点也不,一个也不”,常与of连用,谓语动词________.C. all和both的用法：all和both既可以修饰名词_______________,也可以独立使用, all指三者或三者以上的人或物, both指两个人或物D. every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是”每一个”, 谓语动词用_________.each是形容词、代词“每个/各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,谓语动词用_________.E. either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”;F. other, the other, another, others, the others的用法：other表示泛指,“另外的,其他的”常与复数名词或不可数名词连用the other特指两个中的另一个;可单独使用也可接单数名词the others=_________________another常用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个,泛指单数;可单独使用也可后接名词;如果其后接复数名词,表示“又,再,还”others指“剩余的人/物”指大部分You have had several cakes. Do you really want ________ oneI want _______ four books.This is one of your socks. Where is _________A few students are playing soccer while ________ are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and __________ are sitting round them.I have no _________ place to go for a holiday.G .many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；too manymuch意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用; too muchH. few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物;He is very poor and he has _________ money.Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left.It’s very difficult, but ________ people can understand it.I. 复合不定代词somebody, something, anything, nothing, everything,everybody等是由some, any, no, every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用.somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中,anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面;J. one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物, 前面可以加冠词, 形容词, 指示代词, which等.K. one与it的区别One指代上文提到同类事物中的一个, 但不是上文提到的那一个. 如果指同类事物中的一些,用ones. It可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间, 日期, 天气, 距离等, it也可作形式主语或形式宾语L. so可以代替一件事情, 作句子的宾语或表语;我认为不是这样的. ______________________.He lost a book. __________. 我也是;M. none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示”没有人”, 仅指人,后面不跟of 短语, 作主语时谓语用______.none表示”没有一个人/物”, 可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语, 作主语时谓语______.随堂练习Practice makes perfect1. In our school, ___ students like English, but ___ of them can speakEnglish smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few2. —Which of the two magazines will you take—I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both3. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this4. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody5. At present, children mean _______ to most of the parents.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something6. ----Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning---__________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None7. Bob, can you see the boys over there _______ are my cousins. Let’s goand say hello to them.A. ThisB. thoseC. theseD. That8. Bill thought ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. theyB. oneC. thatD. it9. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ________to do.A. exciting somethingB. nothing excitingC. something excitingD. good something10. ---Would you like some tea or coffee ---______, thanks I’d prefer some coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None11. ----Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard---Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. myselfC. mineD. me12. ---Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. ---That is, it is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another13. He is a man of ______ word.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little14. Televisions have made _______ possible for us to watch movies at home.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one15. ---Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning---Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. otherD. another16. We should tell the truth. We can’t say one thing to one person and______ thing to someone else.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one more17. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New York.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different18. ---It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today ---Yes, and ___________ of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. nobodyC. allD. others19. Eddie has _________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.A. noneB. anythingC. nothingD. something20. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ___________.A. noneB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody二、完形填空2013江苏泰州What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with __16__ in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a __17__ way of raising funds—Fun Night.Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The __18__ they pay will go towards helping poor children __19__.Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of __20__ in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”夺环. I “jousted” with several of my __21__ and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. __22__, they developed different strategies策略to win, such as starting in a crouched position蹲姿to gather more strength when pushing.Sometimes they attacked me __23__ I was ready. It would usually be __24__ as cheating作弊, but we didn't care and __25__ playing. After all毕竟, it was just a game, not __26__.The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a __27__ time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't __28__ money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them __29__ to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that __30__ can be fun. We raised 2, 000 yuan on that night.16. A. boxes B. books C. schoolbags D. clothes17. A. common B. different C. silly D. realistic18. A. sit B. attention C. stationery D. money19. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble D. in love20. A. classes B. subjects C. games D. lessons21. A. neighbors B. cousins C. visitors D. friends22. A. However B. Luckily C. Otherwise D. Hopefully23. A. before B. unless C. after D. if24. A. named B. considered C. described D. discovered25. A. finished B. started C. continued D. stopped26. A. a competition B. an opinion C. a research D. an experiment27. A. tiring B. hard C. long D. good28. A. save B. make C. donate D. spend29. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. angry30. A. friendship B. knowledge C. charity D. experience。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
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必备英语中考英语代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。
A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。
此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记another的词义和用法。
2．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。
3．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。
4．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。
我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
5．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
6．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。
在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。
A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。
7．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
8．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。
——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。
something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。
other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。
9．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。
A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.一些事情；D.任何事情。
not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。
10．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。
A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。
one...the other，一边……另一边。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。
11．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。
A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
12．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. all【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。
A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。
sides边，复数，排除A、B。
river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
13．—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.—Then what about ___________ students?A. the othersB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。
——那其他学生呢？A.其他的人或者事物，表示特指；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示泛指；C.其他的人或者事物，表示泛指；D.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示特指。