中考英语专项复习(代词)
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词

代词是起代替作用的词,通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法(考查主宾格之分)特殊用法基本用法:指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法(考查肯否定句的使用差别)特殊用法(考查some用于一般疑问句)noboth, neither, either 基本用法(考查肯否定的区别)both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither (以及nor, so)用于倒装句(考查引导词、谓语动词和语序)all, none 基本用法(考查含义的区别)all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few(修饰可数与不可数的区别)词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义(考查疑问代词的选用)疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词(详见定语从句)种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类: 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词(主要用于定语从句的引导)9. 连接代词(主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导) 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类,尤以黄底部分为重点。
中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题

中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we6.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.that B.this C.it7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine8.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her9.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody10.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A.them B.us C.you11.(2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测)—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A.none B.all C.some D.neither12.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A.Both, either B.Either, both C.Either, all D.Neither, all13.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A.other, one B.another, one C.another, it D.the other, it14.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some15.(2023·四川·统考一模)—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers16.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever18.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A.those B.them C.one D.it19.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody20.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A.you; Ours B.your; We C.your; Ours D.you; Our21.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A.any; one B.some; it C.some; one D.any; it22.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody23.(2023·广西贺州·统考二模)My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A.we B.you C.they24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None27.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing28.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A.it B.one C.this D.that29.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing30.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both32.(2023·河北张家口·统考三模)My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs33.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A.both B.neither C.all D.either34.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模)Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one35.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A.my B.his C.your D.her36.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A.that B.it C.the one D.this37.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A.Neither.B.All.C.None.D.Both.38.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine39.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A.the others B.the other C.others D.another40.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A.Each B.Any C.None D.Neither41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A.his B.yours C.hers42.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A.One B.Another C.Any D.None43.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing 44.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A.him; himself B.his; himself C.he; him D.him; his45.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A.she B.he C.they46.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A.other B.another C.the other D.others47.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A.few B.little C.many D.much48.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A.I B.me C.my D.mine49.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody50.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing51.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours52.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself53.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A.All B.Both C.Neither54.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A.her; Hers B.hers; Hers C.hers; Her55.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your56.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves57.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A.Both B.Neither C.Either58.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A.you B.them C.her D.him59.(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours60.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A.ours B.us C.themselves61.(2023·广西钦州·统考二模)—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A.Both B.Neither C.Either62.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A.them; yours B.it; your C.it; yours63.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A.other B.others C.another D.the other64.(2023·广西桂林·统考二模)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A.Either B.Neither C.None65.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything66.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A.you B.yourselves C.us D.ourselves67.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模)—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both68.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A.it B.one C.this D.that69.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A.she B.her C.hers D.you70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers71.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None72.(2023·河北廊坊·统考二模)I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A.me B.you C.him D.her73.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them74.(2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模)The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either76.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A.he B.them C.you D.him77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A.none B.no one C.neither D.nothing78.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A.for; nothing wrong B.with; nothing wrongC.for; wrong nothing D.with; wrong nothing79.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Each80.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A.neither B.none C.both D.all81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing82.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything83.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either84.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A.either B.neither C.both D.all85.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A.one B.ones C.that D.it86.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves87.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A.nothing B.everything C.something88.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A.your B.her C.his D.my89.(2023·北京海淀·二模)This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine90.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either91.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.you C.our D.their92.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything93.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine94.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Little95.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves96.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模)—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A.all B.neither C.both D.either97.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A.oneself B.herself C.her98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A.it B.that C.one99.(2023·广西·统考三模)My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.it B.she C.he100.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件

• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等,则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如:----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样? • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
中考英语专项练习(代词)

中考专项练习(含解析)代词(一)( )1. I met an old friend of _____on _____way home.A.mine; aB. my; aC. mine; theD. my; a ( )2. mary speaks very quickly. ______is difficult to understand what she is saying.A.ThatB. SheC. ItD. There ( )3. Have you heard from _____recently?A.themB. theyC. theirD. themselves ( )4. I think you can do the job_____.A.yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. ourselves ( )5. “Help _____ to some fruit, Jim.”my sister said to me.A.ourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. yourselves ( )6. -Did she go to school when she was young?-No,she taught _____at home.A.herB. herselfC. hersD. himself ( )7. The boys and the girls seemed to enjoy _____ in the park.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. their ( )8. he found_____very interesting to ride a horse.A.thisB. thatC. itD. its( )9. My father keeps two black birds and two yellow _____.A.oneB. itC. onesD. them ( )10. I have two pencils. One is yellow, _____ is red.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others ( )11. _____of us has a dictionary.A.EveryB. A llC. EachD. Both ( )12.-Which would you like to drink,juice or coke? -___ is OK.A.EitherB. NeitherC. No oneD. Both ( )13. _____ of his parents _____ a teacher.A.Both; areB. All; areC. Neither; isD. Neither; isn’t ( )14.-Do you live by yourself, Mr.Wang?-Yes,I have two sons. But_____of them lives with me.They are now studying in America.A.eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none( )15.Miss Liu will teach _____Chinese next term.B. ourC. themselvesD. ourselves ( )16.There are lots of rivers in China,and the longest of _____is the Changjiang River.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )17. His mother did the housework all by _____.A.herB. sheC. hersD. herself ( )18. I’ve found _____in the box. It ‘s empty.A.SomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( )19.I asked the twins to come to my birthday party,but _____came at last.A.bothB. neitherC. allD. none ( )20.-What would you like to drink?-It doesn’t matter. ___will do.A.NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something ( )21.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _____ in Shanghai.A.thisB. itC. thatD. one ( )22.You may go and ask them. He knows _____ about Japanese.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( )23.-Are you interested in Math or English, Mike?- _____ . I perfer PE.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None ( )24.-Would you like some tea? -Yes,just_____.A.a fewB. very fewC. a littleD. little ( )25.Look at the clouds ._____ is going to rain.A.It’sB. ItC. TodayD. That ( )26.There is a yellow pen on the desk. Please pass_____to me .A.oneB. itC. thisD. that ( )27.His writing is better than _____.A.IB. meC. myD. mine ( )28.Tom said to _____,”Where am I?”A.himselfB. himC.myselfD. me ( )29.My brother made the box _____.A.by himselfB. in himselfC. with himselfD. on himself ( )30. John has two brothers. One is an artist, _____ is a scientist.A.the othersB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )31.This story is more interesting than _____.A.the othersB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )32.Beijing is larger than _____ in China.A.any other cityB. any cityC. other citiesD. all cities ( )33. He is going to lend me two story books,and _____ of them is easy to understand.A.allB. bothC. eachD. every ( )34.There are lots of English books here,and _____ of them is easy to understand.A.bothB. allC. eachD. every ( )35.There are many tall trees on _____ side of the street.A.bothB. allC. eachD. every ( )36.-What colour do you like better,black or white?-I like _____ but red.A.neitherB. eitherC. everyD. each ( )37.There are many people outside the school gate at that time,but I know _____ of them.A.noneB. everyC. anyD. some ( )38.The teacher asks the students to keep together. He doesn’t want _____ to be lost.A.nobodyB. any of themC. every of themD. no one ( )39.These sweaters are too small for me..Please show me _____one.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others ( )40.The question is simple. _____ can answer it.A.NobodyB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Someone ( )41.I’m not busy. I haven’t ______ to do.A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )42.Have you _____ to tell me?A.anything importantB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. important something ( )43. Will you buy me _____ stamps?A.someB. anyC. noD. none ( )44.I don’t know _____of you.A.noneB. anyC. someD. no ( )45.We haven’t any small cups. Would you like this big __ instead.A.oneB. onesC. itD. that ( )46.There were _____boys outside and _____ noise there.A.many; manyB. much; muchC. many; muchD. much; many ( )47.-Have you any ink? -Yes, I have _____ ink in my bottle.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( )48.I had a bad cold._____is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A.ThatB. ThoseC.ThisD. These( )49.The two of them help ______.A.each otherB. one anotherC. to each otherD. for one another( )50.They both often help to correct_____ mistakes.A, one another B. one another’sC..each otherD. each other’s( )51.- _____ is your father? -He is a bus driver.A.WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom ( )52.______colour do you like better,white or red?A.WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whom ( )53.-_____does the city look like? -It is clean and beautiful.A.HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose ( )54. Who _____ the girl at the gate?A.areB. wereC. isD. was( )55. We can’t leave the children by _____.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )56._____ was snowing when we reached the school.A.The cityB. ItC. The dayD. The weather ( )57.-Hello. May I speak to Jim? - _____?A.Who are youB.Who is heC. Who is thatD. Who is it ( )58.The blue coat is newer than _____.A.myB. hisC. yourD. her( )59.It was raining so hard that _____ of her feet were wet.A.allB. everyC. eitherD. both ( )60.These computers are too expensive. Please show me _____ one.A.otherB. othersC. the othersD. another中考专项训练(解析)代词(一)1. I met an old friend of _____on _____way home.A. mine; aB. my; aC. mine; theD. my; a【解析】选C。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语代词

(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。
feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词

4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
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中考英语专项复习(代词)代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可修饰名词。
英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。
现把学过的六种代词介绍如下:1.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词的排列有以下几种;①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即:you,he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即:the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即:he,I and some others④第三人称两性(性别)并用时,如:他和她;即:he and she2.物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。
形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。
名词性物主代词可以单独使用,其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。
物主代词有人称和数的区别。
例:This is my dictionary.Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk.一Is this your classroom?—No.It's theirs(=their classroom).3.反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身,一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成,起强调作用,反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
例如:Please help yourself to some fish.(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others.(作介词宾语)I myself did it.(作同位语)I spoke to the manager himself.(作同位语)注:反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。
4.指示代词指示代词是将所指事物与同类中的其他事物区分开来的一种代词。
表示:“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念。
指示代词在句中相当于名词、形容词的作用,可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如:This(That) is what I want to say.(作主语)We should always keep this(these) in mind.(作宾语)For these(those) reasons,I was late.(作定语)The reason is this.(作表语)5.不定代词不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量和不定范围的人和事物。
不定代词可代替名词或形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
下面举例说明:①some和anysome(一些)、any(一些、任何)修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
some用在肯定句中,any多用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:There are some books in the desk.There are not any books in the desk.Have you any money?注意:some可用于表示邀请、请求的疑问句或用于说话者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,any有时也用于肯定句,表示“任何的”“任何一个”“任何一些”等。
例如:—Would you like some tea? (希望对方肯定回答)—Yes, thank you.—Could I ask you some questions? (希望对方肯定回答)—Of course, you can.You can ask me any questions.(任何问题)②little、a little、few、a fewlittle、a little修饰不可数名词,few、a few修旆可数名词;a little、a few表示肯定的概念,即:尽管少但“有”;few、little表示否定的概念,表示“没有”。
例如:There is a little water in the river. You can walk across it.There is little water in the river. You have to swim across it.He has few friends, so he often feels lonely.I have a few friends in America.I often write to them.③each、every、everybody、everyone、everything。
each相当于名词和形容词,用作定语或单独使用作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。
every不可单独使用,它必须放在名词等前,只能作定语。
each与every的区别:1)each侧重于单个,every侧重于全体、整体。
2)each用于二者或二者以上,every用于三者或三者以上。
everybody与everyone相同,意思是“每人、人人”。
everything意思是“一切”“每件事”。
例如:Two boys came into the classroom.Each wore a red coat.Every student has a new book.Everybody knows this thing.(don’t they?)Everything goes well.(doesn’t it?)(把上面两个句子改为反意疑问句,注意用什么代词代替everybody, everything)④both、either、neitherboth、either、neither都与“两个”有关。
both “(两者)都---”"全”,指两个人或事物,可作主语、宾语、定语。
例如:Both books are good.There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.either (两个中间的)任何一个,这个或那个”,可作主、宾、定语。
例如:There are two books. You may take either of them.—Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?—Either is OK.neither “(两者之间) 一个也不---”,neither是either的否定形式,可作主语、宾语、定语。
例如:Neither of them knows Japanese.Either Li or Wang knows English.⑤none、no、nobody、no one、nothingnone、no、nobody、no one、nothing都与“无”有关。
none用于指人或物,可与of短语连用,用作单数或复数,而且常用于习语中。
nothing“没有东西;没有什么(=not anything)”,若作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:—Is there nothing in the box?—No. It's empty.一How many elephants did you see there?—None.—What did you see in the zoo yesterday?—Nothing.注意:以上两句中的答句None, Nothing不可相互替代。
no表示“没有(任何的)---”,等于not any---或not a(an)---。
例如:He has no money.(= He has not any money.)We have no lessons on Sundays. (= We have not any lessons on Sundays.)She has no brother. (= She has not a brother.)nobody或no one后不可接of短语来表示“某些人当中”;⑥a11a11作形容词且与名词连用时,名词前需加the或one's,即:all the(one’s) + 名词。
例如:I will teach English all my life.All the people are here.当all代替可数名词作句子主语时,谓语动词用复数;当all代替不可数名词作句子主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例:All are here.Let’s begin our meeting. (all代替所有参加会议的人)All is well that ends well.(all代替所有事情)⑦other、the other、others 、the others、anotherthe other指两者中的另外一个。
例:He has two pens,one is blue,the other is yellow.other + 复数名词= others相同,泛指其他的人或物。
例:Some students are carrying water,others(other students) are watering the trees.the other + 复数名词= the others ,特指一定范围内的其他人或物。
例:There are fifty students in Miss Gao’s class, twenty students are boys, the others are girls.the other + 数词,指剩余的数目。
例:He bought three pencils,one is for me,the other two are for him.another + 单数名词或another + 数词+复数名词。
表示在原来基础上再来一个或一些。
例:I don't like the color of this bag. May I have a look at another one.May I have another three books?6.疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what等。
①who和whatwho问姓名,what问职业。
例:—Who is he? —He is Smith.—What's your father? —He is a worker.②what和whichwhich表示在一定数目(或范围)之内的选择,某某范围内的“哪一个”“哪一些”;what则没有这种限制。