江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题含解析

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!2．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A．for B．soC．but D．or3．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A．so B．such C．how D．what4．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely5．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A．based B．to base C．basing D．base6．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track7．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A．theme B．versionC．category D．dimension8．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /9．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.A．of which B．whichC．whose D．of whom10．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making11．．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though12．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation13．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to15．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken16．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has17．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today18．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being19．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized20．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）XXX: The Return of Xander CageRelease date: January 20,2017Starring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris WuRating: ★★★★Plot: Xander Cage (Vin Diesel)is left for death after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) IIRelease date: January 28,2017Starring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly LinRating: ★★★★Plot: The film is a sequel (续集)to the 2013 film, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, which was directed by Stephen Chow. Tang Sanzang (Kris Wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the Journey to the West. Although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one another’s pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to become the most united demon-killing team.Live by NightRelease date: January 13,2017Starring: Ben Affleck, Scott Eastwood, Zoe Saldana, Elle FaningRating: ★★★Plot: In the Prohibition Era, Joe Coughlin, the prodigal son of a Boston police captain, becomes a bootlegger and later, a notorious gangster(恶棍).The Village of No ReturnRelease date: January 28,2017Starring: Hsu chi, Wang Qianyuan, Hsiao-chuan Chang, Eric TsangRating: ★★Plot: In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.1、Which film can you see if you’re free on Jan. 13,2017?A．Live by Night B．Journey to the WestC．The Return of Xander Cage D．The Village of No Return2、Who stars two films among the four mentioned?A．Scott Eastwood B．Kris WuC．Ruby Rose D．Hsu chi3、Why can the demon-killing group finally become the most harmonious one?A．They are facing risks to explore everythingB．They can avoid their internal argumentsC．They can fully know about each otherD．They are fighting against each other4、How is The Village of No Return different from the other films?A．It is rated more stars than the other threeB．It is a follow-up film to the 2013 oneC．It is not released in the same monthD．It can make audience laugh a lot22．（8分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmar’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, b ut can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?A．To earn some extra money.B．To become a good teacher.C．To help the poor kids with their education.D．To make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The students’ poor reading ability.B．The students’ bad living conditions.C．The students’ terrible school exam result.D．The students’ lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A．Diligent and intelligentB．Selflessly and imaginativeC．Modest and patientD．Humorous and rich4、Parmar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A．teach poor kidsB．work in his own factoryC．contribute more money to schoolsD．listen to his stories23．（8分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy tounderstand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A．uncertain B．doubtfulC．indifferent D．optimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A．The collection of social activities. B．The name of a retirement community.C．A kind of autonomous vehicle. D．A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveA．what are preventing the development of the technologyB．why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC．how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD．when driverless cars can enter people’s life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A．The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B．The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C．The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D．Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.24．（8分）I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and runaway. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didn’t the author kill the deer?A．He preferred to shoot a shy deer. B．He was fooled by the tricky deer.C．He was sympathetic for the deer. D．He was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A．Other hunters shot the deer to death.B．Other hunters scratched the deer’s head too.C．The deer managed to escape from being shot.D．The deer would become friends with the author.3、What’s the best title of this text?A．A Hunting in Late Fall. B．A Lovely Deer.C．The Cruel Killing. D．The Last Hunting.25．（10分）If you believe in thermometers（温度计）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet's climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases andpests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.1、What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?A．Mixture. B．Pollution.C．Going down. D．Letting off.2、What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A．Enough water and salt. B．Cool temperature at night.C．Much sunshine and fresh air. D．Sudden rise of the temperature.3、The rice is difficult to flower, probably because______.A．sea levels go up suddenly B．the temperature rises at nightC．many seeds can't be produced D．both temperature and altitude rise4、What is the best title for the text?A．How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB．How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC．What Is The Real Reason For Crops' GrowthD．Three Crops That Won't Survive Minor Climate Changes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didn’t answ er.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 9 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 10 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curio us to know14 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 20 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1、A．accept B．follow C．control D．visit2、A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed3、A．touching B．climbing C．hitting D．covering4、A．pointing B．attaching C．contributing D．leading5、A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy6、A．view B．test C．prize D．trick7、A．kick B．jump C．relax D．escape8、A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried9、A．promised B．examined C．imagined D．confirmed10、A．steps B．words C．secrets D．cheers11、A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention12、A．ahead B．around C．outside D．behind13、A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed14、A．why B．how C．when D．whether15、A．knocks B．pours C．slides D．bursts16、A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor17、A．light B．space C．mess D．shade18、A．place B．signal C．object D．period19、A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient20、A．unless B．because C．once D．although第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。