八年级英语冀教版英语下册单元测试题
第三单元练习
I单项选择
( ) 1. We lit (点燃) the candles on the cake and then Ann ___ . We said “Happy birthday ” to her .
A. blew up them
B. blew them up
C. blew out them
D. blew them out
( ) 2. This blue dress is _____ this year , but that one isn’t .
A. on fashion
B. in fashion
C. on the fashion
D. in the fashion ( ) 3. Many thanks for ____ us for dinner .
A. invite
B. invited
C. inviting
D. invites
( ) 4. Mike helped me a lot and I passed the exam this time . I wanted to give ___ him.
A. thanks for
B. wishes for
C. thanks to
D. wishes to
( ) 5. The boy is ___ young ___ carry the heavy box . Please help him to carry it .
A. too ; to
B. so ; that
C. such ; that
D. very ; to
( ) 6. I think this shirt ___ you ___ .
A. fit ; good
B. is fitting ; well
C. fits ; well
D. fitted ; good
( ) 7. Best wishes ___ my best friend in America .
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. on
( ) 8. Mr. Smith ____ me a big hug when I came in .
A. gave
B. posted
C. showed
D. made
( ) 9. He will return the book to you when he ___ reading it .
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. is finishing
D. finished
( ) 10. – What can I do for you ? -- ____ .
A. Yes ,please
B. I’m looking for a skirt
C. The skirt fits me well
D. Sure ,I’ll take it
( ) 11. Don’t be angry with him , he is just an ____ boy .
A. eight year old
B. eight years old
C. eight – year- old
D. eight – years old
( ) 12. This pair of shoes ___ nice .May I try ___ on ?
A. look ; them
B. look ; it
C. looks ; it
D. looks; them
( ) 13. Best wishes to you ____ birthday .
A. on your the twelfth
B. in your twelfth
C. on your twelfth
D. in your the twelfth
II.
1.
2.She ________ what Danny would like to eat .
3.Please don’t forget to stay in ______ with your father . He would like to
know where you are .
4.Mrs Green’ s classes are very _______ .
5.On my birthday , I _______ . Then I blew out the candles .。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 4标准检测卷C. 5002. A.300 B. 4003. A.reached B. reminded C. received4. A.There is much information on the Web.5. B.People like to look for information on the Web.C.People can find information on the Web easily.A.The last one isn't expensive at all.B. The last one is more expensive than any other printing press.C. Only the last one is expensive.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语（每小题1分，共5分）6. A.Tomorrow. B. Last Sunday. C. Next Sunday.7. A.Good idea. B. Thanks. C. See you soon.8. A.I have no idea. B . That's all right. C. Yes, I will.9. A.Very much. B. Very good. C. I feel much better.10. A.Two hours. B . In three hours. C. An hour ago.、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.12.13. A.Open her e-dictionary.B.Repair her new computer.C.Turn on her computer.14. A.She usually uses it for searching for information.B.She usually uses it for playing computer games.C.She usually uses it for doing her homework.15. A.The woman does not have her friends' e- mail addresses.B.The woman often sends e-mails to the man.C.The two speakers often send e-mails to each other.四、听短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.Some people have any free time to do the things that they are reallyinterested in.17.People can travel on the Internet when they do not have to travel to otherplaces.18.Travelling on the Internet is very.19.People do not need to take or medicine when they travel on the Internet.20.People do not need to worry about when they travel on the Internet.笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful onthe websites.A. are; informations B . are; informationC. is; informationD. is; informations22.This library has of books.A . thousand B. thousandsC. ten D . a thousand23.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friendsthe Internet.A. to; inB. with; onC. for; inD. off; through224.There is a driver sitting the bus.He is driving the bus.A . in front of B. in the front ofC. front of D . in the frontA . clean B. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned26.It's too late.Don't keep on.A . to working B. workingC. to work D . worked27.The man in black some money the shop.A. steal; from B . stole; fromC. steals; toD. stole; to28.Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by hislittle sister.A . cry; to cry B. crying ; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry ; cry29.We should learn to look after ourselves.Don't our parents too much.A . work on B. try onC. pass onD. depend on30.His hobby is singing dancing.It's drawing.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also31.It me a long time a book by hand.A . took; writeB . spent; writingC. took; to writeD. cost; to writing32.—What about joining a basketball club?— I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will too much time.A . take up B. put upC. give upD. open up33.To live a green life , we should try to save energy and produce pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least34.一is the World Cup held?— Every 4 years.A . How soon B. WhenC. How oftenD. How long35.I don't know if it tomorrow.If it tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.A . will rain ; rains B. will rain ; won't rainC. rains; doesn't rainD. rains; won't rain六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约180;建议用时：8分钟）Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960s.（36） that time , computers were large and expensive.The computer network （网络） didn't work （37） If one computer in the network broke down , the whole network3(38) So a new network system (系统)had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many differentcomputers.If one part of the network was not working, information could be sent out through (39) part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government ( 政府),(40) in the early 1970s, colleges, hospitals and banks started to use(41) too.However, computers were still very expensive and it was (42) to use the Internet.By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and the Internet had been easierto use.Today it's easy to get online and it (43) that millions of people use the Internet every day.(44) e -mails is more and more popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important(45) of people's life.36. A.In B. At C. By D. On37. A.good B. quick C. hard D. well38. A.started B. turned on C. stopped D. went on39. A.another B. the other C. two other D. others40. A.but B. so C. because D. or41. A.them B. one C. it D. those42. A.easy B. difficult C. free D. interesting43. A.is saying B. says C .is said D. said44. A.Sent B. Sending C. ,Send D. Sends45. A.a part B. networking C work D. parts七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A （词数：约300;建议用时：7分钟）Inventions PhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.It made communications easier.But the telephones were only fixed in post offices.People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very ter , a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.It was one of the most useful inventions.People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily.They can take themanywhere to make private calls , even vision calls (可视电话).Cellphones have many other functions , such as sending messages taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist , John Baird , in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.At first , TV sets only broadcast black- white pictures.Several years later , colored TV sets made the pictures lively.However , they were heavy and thick , so it was difficult to move them.Then , digital TV sets came into being.They are light and thin.Many TV programs are available( 可获得的)at any time.At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视)to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946.It was as big as a room.It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation ( 计算).In the 1950s , desktop computers were invented in the same country.They became smaller and could be put on the desk.Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure.Before the 1970s ,4the computers were single.It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family , so they could share information with one another.Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan.They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps.They were light and easy to take.46.The first cellphone was invented .A. in 1876B. in 1926C. in 1946D. in 197347.People could watch films before 1926.A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC. on the cellphoneD. on TV48. A scientist from invented desktop computers.A. ChinaB. the USAC. the UKD. Japan49.The first modern computer was used for .A.calculatingB.joining the computers into a big familyC.playing gamesD.sharing information with one another50.Which of the following is right?A.Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.B.Digital TV sets are light and thick.C.The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D.The Internet connects computers together.B（词数：约190;建议用时：8分钟）Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life.Some people even say they can't live without them . We usually need to set passwords（密码）when we use computers and the Internet.But not all the passwords are safe.We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe ? Experts have some tips for you.You'd better remember the tips and they are useful for you.Here are the tips.First, make your passwords out of capital（大写的）letters.It will be difficult for others to get into your account（账户）.It only takes a hacker（黑客）10 minutes to work out a six- letter password which is made up of small letters.But the same password in capital letters takes hackers 10 hours to work out.Second, add numbers or symbols to your passwords.It may be much safer.Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.Third , never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts.Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.In that way, hackers won't guess your passwords.51.The underlined word "them" referstci（ " "A.the passwordsputers and the InternetC.the capital lettersD.the accounts52.If you set your password with six capital letters , a hacker may spend workingit out.A. 10 minutesB. 10 hoursC. one dayD. a week53.You should change your passwords.A . every ten daysB.every monthC.every two monthsD.every three months54.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password?A. 891106.B. Liz287.C. LUCKY3.D. 432ac%.55.What's the best title for the passage?A . Computers and the InternetB.Setting Personal Accountsing Capital LettersD.Making Your Passwords SafeC（词数：约260;建议用时：7分钟）Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier ? Now , when you go to a certain shopping mall , you can enjoy its free Wi- Fi there.When you want to take a taxi , you can book one with your phone.In fact , all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally , a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning , save money and resources, and make our life convenient . How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.56.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi- Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.57.The underlined word a convenient " is the closest in meaning to .A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. easypared to traditional water meters , smart water meters do better in.6A. cleaning waterB. supplying waterC. saving waterD. producing water59.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspectsQ^面)EXCEPTA . business B. health careC. traffic controllingD. public transportation 60. What's the main idea of the passage?A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.八、根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处写出正确答案。
冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1．— When you Lucy’s e-mail?— At eight this morning.A．did; receive B．have; receivedC．do; receive D．were; receiving2．The TV can still work, it’s not _______ to buy a new one.A．simple B．necessary C．educational D．enjoyable 3．Alice dropped the dish and it ________ into pieces.A．pulled B．entered C．jumped D．broke 4．—He got an A in last week’s math test.—It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．amazing5．If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life. A．worked; would entered B．had worked; would have entered C．would worked; had entered D．have worked; will have entered 6．Becky likes to meet other people. She is ________ than the other students in her class. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．less outgoing D．the most outgoing7．In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard 8．-----Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can___________ animals.----- He is a true friend of animals’.A．attacking B．to attack C．to protect D．protecting 9．The parade of Disney characters was the best part of the day .I couldn’t stop _____. A．to take photos B．taking photosC．to take photoes D．taking photoes10．— apples do you want to buy?— Ten, please. And are they?A．How much ; how much B．How many ; how many二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the ___11___.Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia ___12___ the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt ___13___ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to ___14___. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their ___15___ time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who ___16___ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words tell ___17___ the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a ___18___ where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Roots & Shoots ___19___ I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many ____20____ to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’ gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.11．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 12．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started 13．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed 14．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick 15．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost 16．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 17．A．when B．what C．how D．where 18．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 19．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 20．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventionsThe word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo.Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.21．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.22．The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.23．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Advantages.B．World traditions.C．Cross-cultural exchanges.D．Better understandings,24．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Culture Changes B．Threats to CultureC．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures四、仔细阅读下面五个句了，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
冀教版八年级英语下册Uint 3 单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.mouth B．mouse C．month2．A.8：05 B．8：55 C．7：553．A.ducks B．giraffes C．geese(鹅)4．A.Bears are afraid. B．Bears are strong.C．Lucy is scared of bears.5．A.Jack will leave Beijing tomorrow. B．Jack will get to Beijing tomorrow. C．Jack will live in Beijing.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Good idea！B．Well done！C．You're welcome.7．A.Yes，I will. B．Sorry，I won't. C．It doesn't matter.8．A.That's all right. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Well done.9．A.You're welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．You're great.10．A.Oh, dear! B．Of course not. C．That's nice.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11． A.B.C.12． A.B.C.13．A.By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike.14．A.He likes his job. B．He hates his job. C．He often loses jobs.15．A.Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.四、听短文，选出最佳选项(每小题1分，共5分)16．Why did the man want to throw his wife's cat away?A．Because it's his wife's cat.B．Because he hated it.C．Because it ate too much.17．Where did the man put the cat for the first time?A．In a zoo.B．In his driveway.C．In a park.18．What did the cat do every time the man put it out of his house?A．It got lost again and again.B．It could not get back home.C．It could find its home.19．Who couldn't find the home in the end?A．The man. B．The cat. C．The man's wife.20．What kind of story do you think it is?A．Sad. B．Boring. C．Funny.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Jack always likes playing a joke________others，so nobody likes making ________ with him.A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on；friend D．at; friend22．—________ of volunteers were needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.A．Thousands B．ThousandC．Three thousand D．Three thousands23．I AM A SINGER is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as D．such；as24．People have ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off25．“I want to go to Mars(火星)，because it's a place that no one ________ to before，” said Carson.A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went26．There ________ a basketball game in our school this evening.A．is going to have B．will haveC．will is D．will be27．Look! There is a monkey________out of the cage.A．run B．running C．is running D．to ran28．We have to________ourselves when we are away from home.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after29．Wearing dark glasses can ________ your eyes from the sun.A．stop B．keep C．prevent D．protect30．Many wild animals are ________，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A．on duty B．on showC．in order D．in danger31．Many teenagers________the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A．agree with B．worry aboutC．laugh at D．care for32．You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy33．Mary used to ________in the countryside, but now she is used to________ in the city.A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living34．My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis ________ you.A．as good as B．so well asC．as well as D．as better as35．—Thank you for helping me with my physics.—________.I hope you can do better in it.A．Good idea B．See youC．I'm not sure D．You're welcome六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)Most elephants are gray. Only a few are ________(36)．It's difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white ________(37)，they feel excited.Long ago，a white elephant was ________(38) to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very ________(39) one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On ________(40) way to the king，the white elephant attracted(吸引) many people. They ran into the street and shouted，“A white elephant is coming！”All the people ________(41)the cute elephant. Some gave it ________(42)to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat ________(43) the elephant's head.Then the elephant came before the king.________(44) the king saw the white elephant. The king ________(45) it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.36．A.gray B．white C．red37．A.elephant B．king C．street38．A.swept B．painted C．taken39．A.green B．cold C．good40．A.your B．its C．my41．A.liked B．sold C．spelt42．A.dishes B．water C．food43．A.on B．from C．off44．A.At first B．At the beginning C．At last45．A.asked B．gave C．built七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A (词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)Cody and his sister April wanted a dog.They went to an animal adoption center.A nice old man，Mr.Smith，greeted (招呼) Cody and April.“How can I help you？” he asked.“We would like to adopt a dog，” April said.“Ah，you have two dogs to choose from.One of them is a very big bulldog (斗牛犬) named Buster.The other is a very small Chihuahua (吉娃娃)named Teacup，”Mr.Smith told her.April wanted Teacup.Cody wanted Buster.They walked outside to discuss it，but they couldn't agree on which dog to get.April suggested they should run home for it.The winner of the race would choose the dog.Cody thought it was a good idea.So they had a race.Cody ran very quickly.He really wanted that bulldog.He looked back.April was so far behind him.Cody finally won the race.He was tired but happy.They went back to the adoption center.However，they only saw Teacup，the Chihuahua.They asked Mr.Smith where Buster was.Mr.Smith said that a few minutes after April and Cody left，two boys walked in and adopted the bulldog.Cody smiled sadly，“We'll adopt the Chihuahua，please.”46．What can we know about Mr.Smith?A．He had a shop that sold dogs.B．He was old and in bad health.C．He was Cody and April's grandfather.D．He worked for an animal adoption center.47．The underlined word “adoption” means “________” in Chinese.A．适应B．收养C．照顾D．观察48．Teacup was ________ than Buster.A．smaller B．biggerC．more expensive D．cheaper49．Who adopted Buster?A．The Smith family. B．April and Cody.C．Two boys. D．Two girls.50．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Dogs are great pets for children.B．People should take care of animals.C．It's a good idea to race for something.D．One may win the race，but not the prize.B(词数：约310；建议用时：8分钟)Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car，speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workmen，I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up.And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes，I added that.The power came from a battery(电池) I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished，so was my car.I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!51．The writer was ________ when he made the model car.A．a student B．a driver C．a workman D．an engineer52．The writer ________ making the first planned car.A．gave up B．felt excited aboutC．was very busy D．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother ________.A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，________.A．the writer thanked his fatherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us?A．Keep on doing things to the end.B．Think hard before doing something.C．Always ask for help when in trouble.D．Try the best to find the right things to do.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers.Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the “perfect chicken”．And she even won an award for her love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.At first, she worked on some farms for her school project.But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they're hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter，” said Gracie.Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens.And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs.She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods.In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.56．Where is Gracie from?_______________________________________________________________________ 57．In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?_______________________________________________________________________ 58．What did Gracie find about some chickens' eggshells?_______________________________________________________________________ 59．When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?_______________________________________________________________________ 60．Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?_______________________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Water is very important for 61.________(live) things.It's us who use and pollute it.The simplest way 62.________ (save) water is turning off water taps after use.When you visit a beach，make sure that you don't throw 63.w________ around.Do not pollute rivers by 64.________ (drop) garbage or other rubbish.65.W________ is so precious，so we cannot waste or pollute it.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．scare，is，of，everything，she______________________________________________________________________. 67．monkey，the，in，live，do，trees，the_____________________________________________________________________? 68．dog，has，a，Brandy，name，family，my______________________________________________________________________. 69．forget，plant，don't，to，water，you_____________________________________________________________________. 70．zoos，people，help，can，from，stop，go，extinct，animals，some _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)根据提示和要求写一篇短文。
冀教版英语八年级下册《Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends》单元达标测试卷(附答案)
Unit 3过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. I am very busy ______ the beginning of the new term.A. inB. atC. ofD. with2. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ______ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither3. This sign is used ______ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making4. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading ______ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as5. —Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ________ the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing6. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one ______ to before, ”said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went7. —What do you know about Xiangyang?—It's ______ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for8. No way! I don't think ______ teenagers should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.A. fifteen years oldB. fifteen-year-oldC. fifteen-years-oldD. fifteen year old9. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger10. —What do you want for dinner tonight?—________ We will have what ever you want.A. It's up to you.B. Help yourself.C. Never mind.D. You needn't worry.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, ______11. So we should take good care ______12 them to help us live a healthy life.______13 some people still don't realize the ______14 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being ______15. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals ______16 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.______17, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people ______18killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made ______19laws to protect wild animals.Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our ______20 to protectthem and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.11. A.too B. also C. neither D. either12. A.of B. off C. For D. from13. A.And B. But C. Or D. Although14. A.necessary B. importantly C. Importance D. important15. A.killed B. killing C. kills D. kill16. A.was B. were C. Are D. is17. A.Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily18. A.stopping B. to stop C. Stops D. stop19. A.much B. few C. some D. any20. A.well B. good C. Better D. best三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)“Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said somethingimportant; that showed he cared. He just It was a Saturday morning whenthe newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animalswere swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the localpeople rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.21. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.22. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.23. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ______ .A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up24. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.25. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e－d－b－c－aB. e－b－c－d－aC. d－b－e－a－cD. a－e－b－d－c四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died.Her__friends__came__and__the__farmer__had__to__kill__the__cow__to__feed__all__of__ them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)
UNIT 7达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.physics B．geography C．history2．A.7 billion B．17 billion C．70 billion3．A.ring up B．shake hands C．nod heads4．A.Lucy can't speak Japanese.B．Lucy can speak Japanese well.C．Lucy knows some Japanese.5．A.All people know Asia.B．Asia is the most beautiful.C．Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Thank you.B．Sorry，I can't find it.C．I'm fine.7．A.I'm doing my homework.B．Fine, thanks!C．I have a good time.8．A.A week ago. B．Twice. C．I don't care.9．A.Why not? B．I'd like to. C．Sorry, I won't.10．A.America. B．Italy. C．Britain.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12．A. B. C.13．A.For about two days. B．For about two months.C．For about four months.14．A.Learning Grammar. B．Speaking English.C．Reading words.15．A.Because China is great. B．To enjoy beautiful places.C．To learn China's culture.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．________ do you think the population of China is?A．How many B．How much C．What D．Which22．—What else do you want?—________ else. I think I've got everything ready.A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything23．It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two third；has B．two thirds；haveC．two third；are D．two thirds；is24．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been; will get B．been; getsC．gone; will get D．gone; gets25．We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told26．Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready，the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent27．I hear one third of the books in the library ________ new.Let's borrow some.A．is B．are C．was D．were28．Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects29．—Amy，can we give away these soft toys？We ________ them for many years.—Mom，but I want to keep the bear.A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had30．David is ________ student in our class.Nobody is taller than him.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest31．It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A．good B．well C．better D．best32．________ is polite to say “Sorry” to others.A．That B．This C．It D．You33．Water Park is a good place ________.A．to have fun B．have funC．having fun D．to have a fun34．—________ on the TV, Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.—OK, Dad.A．Turn B．TurnsC．Turning D．To turn35．—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．should be built B．should buildC．will build D．has built六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：8分钟)About 800 million people in the world speak English，about 15% of the world's population.About 400 million people speak ________(36)as their first language in the United States，Great Britain，Ireland，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and so on.About 300 million people speak English as a ________(37)language.For example，in many parts of India and Africa，people speak one language ________(38) with their family members and friends but use English for work.The children study their lessons in English at school.About 100 million people speak English as a foreign language.For example，in Germany people don't use English ________(39) and they don't speak it at home.In school they study most of their lessons in their native language，German，and English is an extra lesson.At work they use English for business with people from ________(40)．Why do so many people speak English in the world？That's because Americans are very ________(41)in business all over the world.American culture is very popular，too.In most countries，people can ________(42) English through Hollywood films，TV programmes and pop music.English is especially important for the world's ____________(43)，for science and technology，for pop music and for air travel.However，the language spoken by the largest number of people is ________(44)，which is spoken by over one ________(45)people；the amazing thing is that they are all native speakers.36．A.Chinese B．German C．France D．English37．A.second B．first C．native D．new38．A.in public B．at school C．at home D．at work39．A.all the time B．for ever C．in the future D．at a time40．A.other countries B．AmericaC．Canada D．Australia41．A.strong B．weak C．well D．unwelcome42．A.read B．hear C．speak D．watch43．A.population B．history C．environment D．business44．A.English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Russian45．lion B．thousand C．billion D．hundred七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)New York，London，Paris and many other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums，theatres and cinemas.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities，too.The cost of living is high，and there are too many people in some big cities.Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs，to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also，too many people make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities.Others do not.Before people move to big cities，they should think about the problems of living there.46．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?A．Big Cities B．New York，London，and ParisC．Bad Places to Live in D．Don't Move to Big Cities47．In big cities people can ________.A．go to different kinds of museums B．go to different kinds of theatresC．buy things from all over the world D．All of the above48．Which of the following is true?A．The cost of living in big cities is high.B．People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C．Big cities are safe，but not clean.D．All people like to live in big cities.49．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________.A．to move to a big cityB．not to move to a big cityC．not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereD．not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city 50．Which is not talked about in this passage?A．New York，Paris and London are big cities.B．Big cities are better than small cities.C．Big cities are exciting places to live in.D．Big cities have a lot of serious problems.B (词数：约260；建议用时：7分钟)As the years go by，the Italian community has found its place in Australia.One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation(代)．The children of migrants (移民) have grown up as Australians.Lucy's family is an example.Lucy's parents came from Italy in the 1950s.Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia.Lucy's parents were both workers.They spoke Italian at home.When Lucy went to school，she had to learn English.Her mum and dad could speak just a little English.At home it was always Italian.When she got a bit older，her mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didn't understand something in English.When she was growing up，her parents didn't allow her to do as much as her Australian friends do.Her friends didn't understand why she couldn't go out and do things with them，orwhy she always did what her parents wanted! Lucy's parents spent a lot of time with other Italians，mainly because it was much easier for them to communicate in Italian.Because of this，she spent more time with kids from an Italian background.Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own.Lucy is not as strict as her parents were，so her own kids have more freedom(自由)．They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures.They haven't had so many problems about their identities (身份)．They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and they're proud of their traditions.51．Lucy's family live in ________.A．Italy B．GermanyC．Australia D．China52．Lucy's parents spoke ________ at home most of the time.A．English B．ItalianC．Chinese D．German53．When Lucy was a kid，she was allowed ________.A．to do what her parents wantedB．to do everything with her friendsC．to do as much as her Australian friends doD．to spend more time with kids from the Australian background54．Lucy's children ________.A．only speak ItalianB．can't accept Australian culturesC．don't like their own Italian traditionsD．live in Italian and Australian cultures freely55．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Lucy's parents lived a hard life in the early years.B．It's hard for Lucy's children to accept Australian culture.C．As time goes by，the Italians in Australia have found their places there.D．The Italians have played an important role in Australian society.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约230；建议用时：6分钟)About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular.One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald's has quickly spread throughout the world.It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know.It's important to have a language that everyone has in common.Our__world__has__become__global__and__we__need__to__communicate__with__one__another.On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture.It is called Esperanto.But it hasn't become popular.Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long, either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.根据短文内容完成下列各题56．What was the world language a century ago?_______________________________________________________________________ 57．Why has English become an international language? Give at least two reasons._______________________________________________________________________ 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 59．In the last paragraph, what have scientists done?_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 60．将第三段中画线句子翻译成汉语_______________________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空My name is Li Tao and I come from Beijing, China.Today I'd like 61.____________ (introduction) my home country to you.China is a big country and it has a long history and rich culture.The 62.p____________ of China is about 1.4 billion.The Yangtze River is 63.____________(long) river in China.Beijing is the capital city.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing，64.s____________ as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.I'm sure you'll enjoy 65.____________(you) if you travel to Beijing.Welcome to China!十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．the，to，hope，world，me，travel，around(.)_______________________________________________________________________ 67．to，in，it，hard，wind，the，walk，be，strong(.)_______________________________________________________________________ 68．shake，to，each，people，other，hand，greet(.)_______________________________________________________________________ 69．connect，bridge，the，and，Europe，Asia(.)_______________________________________________________________________ 70．be，us，must，well，earth，by，treat，the(.)_______________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(25分)根据下面的汉语提示向你的外国朋友介绍中国。
冀教版初二下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷(含听力音频)
Unit 8标准检测卷 )题 号 一 二 三四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B ．pollution C ．attention2．A.May 5th B ．June 5th C ．July 5th3．A.take up B ．turn up C ．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B ．There is little rubbish on the street.C ．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B ．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C ．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you. B ．Good idea. C ．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B ．That's all. C ．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B ．We sort it. C ．You're right.9．A.None. B ．Two yuan . C ．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B ．No problem .C ．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B ．At city libraries. C ．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B ．The old shoes are under the chair.C ．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13. B ．11. C ．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping.20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.听力D-unit8.mp3A．a B．an C．the D．/22．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least23．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish24．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution25．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much26．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away27．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier28．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead29．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to30．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot31．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out32．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up33．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean34．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off35．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)There are many kinds of pollution around us，________(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ________(37) our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________(38) problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many ________(39) in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people ________(40)．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________(41) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________(42)．Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________(43) cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________(44) and is especially bad for the eyes.With ________(45)pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.36．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as37．A.to B．in C．for D．at38．A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing39．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries40．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf41．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises42．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet43．A.must B．should C．may D．need44．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably45．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..Bicycling is healthier than driving.46．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work48．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.49．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.51．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people52．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.53．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above54．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away55．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announ ced that the “empty” land w ould be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.56．The passage is mainly about________．A．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment57．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means________．A．support B．dislikeC．disagree D．prefer58．Andrew was very worried because________．A．the animals would be killedB．new houses would be built on the open landC．not all the neighbors were going to signD．the local government made a right decision59．According to the passage，Andrew________．A．was good at going doortodoorB．got in no touch with the reportersC．usually acted like a person much olderD．was praised by his teachers and classmates60．We can infer (推测) that________．A．the land would remain as it used to beB．the open land would be built into a parkC．the neighbors would have to move awayD．Andrew would soon work for the government八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整(每小题2分，共10分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p______(61)．We all need a healthy environment，so it's n______(62)for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i______(63)of using plastic bags.If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t______(64)it away.If you can do those，you can make a d______(65)to the environment.九、基础写作(35分)A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)66．off，light，the，turn，all______________________________________________________________________. 67．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_____________________________________________________________________? 68．not，paper，does，waste_____________________________________________________________________. 69．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play_____________________________________________________________________. 70．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me___________________________________________________________________. B．书面表达(20分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。
新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)
UNIT 2达标测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A. hill B．hole C．full2．A. March 12 B．March 20 C．March 223．A. fill B．cover C．dig4．A. We can't live without food.B．Food is not important to us.C. There is not enough food now.5．A. The boy is taking care of his mother.B．The boy is looking for his mother.C．The boy looks like his mother.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A. No，I won't. B．Yes, I have told you before.C. Please don't tell me.7．A. Yes，it's a root.B．It's a root.C．It's a stem.8．A. It's nice. B．Glass. C．Yes，glass.9．A. That's all right. B．That's for sure. C．Sounds great.10．A. No thanks. B．Yes, certainly. C．Thank you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.12.13．A.Mike. B．Ann. C．Mike's cousin.14．A.Near the river. B．In the countryside. C．Near the park.15．A.Plant trees. B．Run. C．Dance.四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)16．A.Plants. B．Animals. C．Men.17．A.By eating plants. B．By eating other animals.C．Both A and B.18．A.Small animals. B．Large leaves. C．Plants.19．A.Yes，there are.B．No，there aren't.C．There are many plants. 20．A.Blue. B．Green. C．Red.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.A．with B．for C．without D．from22．Mother is badly ill. We must ________ an ambulance at once.A．tell B．ask C．call D．make23．The ________ people must continue what the dead didn't finish.A．living B．alive C．lively D．lives24．The flowers in the garden smell ________.A．beautifully B．good C．nicely D．sweetly25．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose26．________ if you want to do something，or you won't be able to do it well.A．To try your best B．Trying your bestC．Try your best D．Unless you try your best27．Many accidents happen because the drivers don't drive ________ enough.A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully28．The talk is about ________ trees on the hill.A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow29．—Would you like ________ cake?—Thanks, but I'm full.A．another B．other C．the other30．Don't forget ________ these trees.A．water B．watering C．to water D．waters31．We often ________ the computer ________ cloth.A．cover；with B．use；toC．are covered；with D．cover；in32．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept33．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh，it is ________ books.A．filled with B．covered withC．used for D．asked for34．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard35．She had ________ homework to do last night.A．many B．much ofC．a lot of D．a few六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约210；建议用时：7分钟)When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time，she didn't want to tell others. However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their ________(36)．Rebecca says that many people who are bullied ________(37) in silence. She says that although she ________(38) heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ________(39) student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ________(40) for them.She told us that by the end of the year，she was very ________(41) about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ________(42) she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher ________(43) her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally ________(44)．Her ________(45) is：don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help. 36．A. experiences B．jokesC. hobbies D．studies37．A. sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play38．A. seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly39．A. bad B．happy C．silent D．good40．A. clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud41．A. pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed42．A. usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely43．A. surprised B．controlledC. excited D．helped44．A. started B．stoppedC. increased D．continued45．A. problem B．agreementC．condition D．advice七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟)Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what part of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. Hold the piece between your eyes and light. You'll see that the potato has skin，an outside rim and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato，is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato，if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't eat the whole potato，eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do. 46．How many parts does a potato have?A．It has only one part，the outside rim.B．It has two parts，skin and the outside rim.C．It has three parts，skin，an outside rim and an inside part.D．It has four parts，the middle，skin，an outside rim and an inside part. 47．What is the best part of a potato?A．The outside rim. B．The inside part.C．The middle. D．The skin.48．What should you eat if you can't eat the whole potato?A．Skin only. B．The inside part.C．The outside rim. D．The middle.49．In fact the skin is ________.A．not good at allB．better than the inside partC．better than the outside rimD．as good as the outside rim50．What does this passage tell us about potatoes?A．How to cook them. B．How to plant them.C．How to cut them. D．How to eat them.B(词数：约320；建议用时：9分钟)Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants，too.Sometimes，the word green means young，fresh and growing. Sometimes，it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe．For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，and who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in the war (战争)．In the eighteenth century，a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago，“greenhorn” was a popular expression in the American West. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard，rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her plants continue to grow after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.51．According to the passage，a greenhorn means________ now.A．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB．a soldier who has not had any experience in the warC．a person who is new in a jobD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country52．The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青涩的D．老练的53．Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A．If there weren't the Green Revolution，we would have no rice to eat.B．The expre ssion “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution，we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution. 54．We can know from the passage that ________.A．all growing plants are greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years 55．The main idea of the passage is ________.A．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word “green” and its story八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约290；建议用时：9分钟) Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug (地毯) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round，of course. The windows are like eyes.There aren't any curtains (窗帘) in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师), Antti Lovag.“A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，” saysLovag.“Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this.“Some people think my house is funny，” he says，“but for me，this is the perfect home.”56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第三段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语56．You can f ind more “bubble houses” in the south of France.()57．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _________________________.58．What is the third bubble around the living room?____________________________________________________________ 59．_______________________________________________________________60．______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Every Tree Planting Day，we all go to plant trees in the park near our school. Trees can clean the air and stop dust 61.s________ in spring. They help protect the environment. Now let me show you 62.h________ to plant trees.First，you should dig a hole big enough to hold the 63.r________ of the seedling.Put the seedling into the hole. Second，cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. Thenpack the dirt around the new tree. Don't forget 64.________ (water) it.It's 65.________(please) and helpful to plant trees. Let's take action to plant more trees.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．a，called，is，there，restaurant，Xiangxiang，China___________________________________________________________.67．everyone，fun，art，for，be_______________________________________________________________.68．enjoyable，collect，stamps，a，very，hobby，is___________________________________________________________________.69．good，friend，at，my，paint，is，Nancy___________________________________________________________________.70．is，it，to，English，study，importance，well________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)假设今年春天外教给大家布置了一个任务：“Do some gardening”，然后让大家把自己的“Gardening story”写出来分享。
冀教版英语八年级下册《Unit 2 Plant a Plant!》单元达标测试卷(附答案)
Unit 2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for2. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily3. The mooncake tastes ______ , and it sells ______.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped5. For our coming vacation, why ______ going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not considerB. to considerC. don't thinkD. not think6. In summer, it's pleasant ______ in the shade of a big tree.A. to sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat7. There is an old temple (寺庙) ______ the mountain.A. in the bottom ofB. in the middleC. at the end ofD. at the top of8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9. We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly10. Life is ______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, ______11 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ______12, but it is not ______13 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is______14 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People______15live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need ______16 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always______17grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to______18 place. The desert people are______19. No man in the desert would ever ______20 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds13. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good14. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water15. A. also B. too C. Either D. still16. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after18. A. other B. the other C. others D. another19. A. well B. friend C. Friendly D. carefully20. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.21. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.522. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.23. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Matsutake(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
冀教版八年级英语下册unit-1and-unit-2测试题
冀教版Unit1 和 Unit2 测试题八年级下英语班级姓名得分一.单项选择（20分）’t be scared him.A. inB. atC. toD. of( ) 2. There will a math exam this evening.A. haveB. doC. be( ) 3. Tony I am in Class 4.We are in Class 1.A. Both;andB. Either;orC. Not;butD. Neither;nor( ) 4. This morning I saw many people in the park.A.runB.runsC.runningD.to run( ) 5. Thank you the flowers and postcards.A.toB. withC. forD. about( ) 6. My mother didn’t go to bed she finished cleaning the house.A.whenB.untilC.as soon asD.while( ) 7. More and more people have fun morning exercise.A.doingB. doC. doesD.did( ) 8. We think a season fine ,warm weather and clear ,fresh air.A.about ;ofB.of;forC.of;aboutD.of;of( ) 9. The baby is sleeping.Please stop .( )10. Hurry!There’s no time shopping.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.to go( )11. is good to do some exercise in the morning.A.ThisB. ItC.ThatD.One( )12. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in( )13. Mike likes swimming.So I.( )14. They turn the old building a library.( )15. —, Li Lei? —It’s windy and cold.A. What’s the weatherB. How is the weather’s the temperature D. Is it windy today( )16.You must keep your room .A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean( )17.The boy is to carry the heavy box.A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.weak enoughD.enough weak’s continue after reading the poem.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.of writing( )19.Please use cotton clothes.A.to make( )20.We looked around,but we found .A.nothing strangeB.anything strangeC.strange somethingD.strange anything二. 完形填空（10分）A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the 1 .Air gets into the leaves through very 2 holes. The green coloring(绿色素)in the leaves uses the water and air to 3 the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is 4. But some plants don’t need 5 water. They live in very dry places. They 6 water in their stems.Animals and people could not 7 without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals 8 eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants. So plants are very 9 to all living things. Someone says, ”Protecting the plants is protecting 10.”Don’t you think so? ( )1. A. flowers B. roots C. seeds D. leaves( )2. A. small B. big C. good D. bad( )3. A. buy B. bring C. make D. pass( )4. A. rising B. setting C. going D. shining( )5. A. few B. much C. little D. many( )6. .keep B. make C. take D. have( )7. A. plant B. eat C. live D. feed( )8. A. don’t B. also C. never D. always( )9. A. new B. hard C. easy D. important( )10. A .tress B. animals C. ourselves D. the sun三. 阅读理解（40分）AJack and Robert are sportsmen, but they are different. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training (力量训练) and practices running.He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food (垃圾食品). Jack says he can’t be fat, or he can’t run fast. Robert is a sumo wrestler (相扑手). He weighs more than 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
冀教版英语八年级下册《Unit 6 Be a Champion!》单元达标测试卷(附答案)
Unit 6过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. —What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?—I ______ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. needC. mightD. can2. Don't be late ______ class. We must be on time.A. forB. toC. inD. at3. —Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful! I can't wait to ______ it.A. repeatB. forgetC. receiveD. join4. The storybook is very______. I'm very ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interest; interestedD. interesting; interest5. ________ Lucy ________ you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look afteryour grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and6. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ______ his plan for the holiday.A. put upB. give upC. carry outD. take up7. —______ will Mr. Brown be back?— In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much8. Nowadays people wish to have ________ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest9. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A. to wake upB. to be strongC. to lose weightD. to fall asleep10. —Heyuan develops so fast.—That's true. Great changes ______ in Heyuan in the last few years.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. take placeD. have taken place二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Everyone in our school loves ______11. We do morning exercises after we ______12. We have P. E. classes ______13 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most ______14 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ______15a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is ______16. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendly matches with teams from ______17 schools.Besides ball games, some of us like running, ______18 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we ______19 a sports meeting.Sports help to keep us ______20 and happy.11. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting12. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch13. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice14. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult15. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine17. A. other B. others C. another D. the others18. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing19. A. build B. take C. have D. make20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1. 00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci . . . 10!”The audience (观众)cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10. 00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点)was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9. 50 or 9. 85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).21. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198422. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10. 00B. 1. 00C. 9. 50D. 9. 8523. In Paragraph (段落)5, “Everyone was surprised” because________.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low24. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.③Nadia went to the capital to train.④She was looked as a hero.A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ④③①②25. This passage is probably a ________.A. news reportB. noticeC. novelD. life story四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑锻炼者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15－30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, and then walk. Follow that pattern for 15－30 minutes aday. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。