Book6 Unit3单词定稿
book6_unit3单词
18.awkward adj. 局促不安的,令人尴尬的,难处理的， 难看的 • There was an awkward silence . 一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 • Don’t ask awkward questions. 不要问不好回答的问题。 • awkwardly adv. 尴尬的 awkwardness n. 难堪
• The man lost in the desert was desperate for water • 在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。
12.disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到 失望 be disappointed that…失望的是...
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
He soon got into his new job. 不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。
17.judgement n. 看法，判决，判断力 • judge n. 法官， v. 审判 • in one’s judgement 在某人看来 • make a judgement of/ on / about 对…下判断/ 作评价 • In my judgement, we should do it . 依我看，我们应该做此事 • He refused to make a judgement about the situation. • 他拒绝对形势作出评价。
6.accustomed to • accustom vt accustomed adj be/get/become accustomed to doing sth accustom oneself to doing sth 习惯于（to是介词） • 习惯于： be/get used to, adapt/adjust oneself to doing sth
book6 unit 3单词学习
addicted
• A: I overheard that you were addicted to computer games. • B: Nonsense! I only play for 12 hours a day.
be addicted to doing sth…
You can be addicted to many things, such as drugs, nicotine, pop music, TV programs, love stories, reading…
lung
Smokers are more likely to suffer from lung cancer.
pregnant
• pregnancy n. Smoking makes it hard for the woman to get pregnant.
abnormal
• normal • The heavy smoker gave birth to an abnormal baby.
tough
• • • • difficult or full of suffering It was a tough decision to make. It's been a tough day A tough person is strong and determined
tough
• A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering • He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.
book6 Unit 3 words概述
16
4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应
accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态) become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于……
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[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________
______ ______ the economy.
effect
on
having
a
disastrous
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把 这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。
(3)You must __________ __________ accustom yourself ______ to the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。
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5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉 adj. 摆脱(难题等)的 quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……
他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
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6．effect n．结果；效力
effective adj.有效的；醒目的
book6 unit3 词汇 及reading
13． addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ addiction n．沉 溺；嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 due to ... *1． __________ (be) addicted to ... *2． ________________ (be) accustomed to ... *3． ___________________ 4．______________ decide on ... feel like (doing) ... *5． __________________ in spite of *6． ___________ 由于„„ 对„„有瘾 习惯于„„ 对„„作出决定
想要(做)„„
不顾；不管 冒险 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
take risks (a risk) *7． _________________ get into *8．__________ at risk 9．________
处境危险；遭受危险
abuse n. & vt .滥用；虐待 1）I don’t see why I should put up with this kind of abuse from anyone . 2). Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends . 3). Some government officials in that country were arrested for abusing their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. 滥用药品对你的健康有害. Drug abuse /Abusing drugs is very harmful to your health .
book6 unit3词汇讲解
Book6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 词汇学案1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待翻译：(1)Don’t ______your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
2.stress n.压力；逼迫，重音，强调vt. 着重；强调判断下列句中stress的词性和词义1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming. （）__________2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge. （）__________3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching. （）__________4. In the word “under”, the stress falls on “un”. （）__________5. He stressed the importance of a good education. （）__________6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. （）__________练习：1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________.他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性。
2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下。
拓展：stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的3、ban v . 禁止；禁令；取缔ban-banned-banned典例：Smoking should be banned in public place. 公共场合禁止抽烟。
人教新课标Book+6 Unit 3
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You ’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired，but her real trouble is found to be physical，not mental.(mental) 15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict) 16．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge) 17．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
人教版选修6Unit3词块学习
19.When is my fixed depositdue?
20.He failed in the interviewdue tolacking experience.
due to表示原因时通常不放在句首（介词短语）
=The doctor advised that I (should) take two pills once.
59.An abnormal babywill be easily at risk of early death.
60.Aid virus cando damage to the/our immune system.
11.每当老师在课堂上提问他时，他都有压力。
12.必须强调的是，保护环境是我们的职责
13.过着紧张的/有压力的生活
14.肥胖症成为一些青少年的问题。
15.在青春期
16.中国禁止公共场合吸烟。
17.政府已经颁发了关于持枪的禁令
18.他被禁止驾驶三个月
19.我的定期存款啥时候到期？
20.由于经验的缺乏，他这次面试失败了
52.Iam ashamed to tellyou the result of the examination.
53.Iam really ashamed ofmy comprehension and judgement.
54.In spite of so many difficulties, they eventually took risks to finish the task.(=despite=regardless of+n)
67.Seeing the headmaster come in,he was embarrassed and awkward..
Book 6 Unit 3
解
析
.
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
【夯实基础】 —What are you worried about? are still being A．managed B．abused C．questioned D．founded
基础知识排查
解
析
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—The fact that many children 句意为：——你担心
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
【夯实基础】 (1)同义句改写 He stressed the importance of a good education.(用place stress on改写句子)
He placed/laid/put stress on a good education.
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
重点掌握的单词
1. abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse one’s power 滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power. 官员们总是被提醒不要滥用职权。 It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children. 给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。
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一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The book ______ be published in is ______ due ______ to
October.这本书预定十月出版。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______ due ______ to
______ them ？
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5．ban [bæn] vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 6．addicted [ə′dIktId] adj.入了迷的 7．embarrass [Im′bærəs] vt.使窘，使为难→
embarrassed adj.感到为难的
8．withdraw [wIð′drɔː ] vt.收回，退出，撤回
Байду номын сангаас
9．mental [′mentl] adj.精神的；智力的 10． effect [I′fekt] n．结果；效力 11．strengthen [′streŋθən] vt.加强；巩固；vi.变强 12．desperate [′despərət] adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 13．disappointed [ dIsə′pɔIntId] adj.失望的；沮丧的
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原 形。 (2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 (3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其 意义相同的短语为： because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于…… as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于……
a video game addict 游戏机迷
n.(吸毒)上瘾的人/对……着迷的人
(1)She is addicted to television programs. 她对电视节目入了迷。 (2)They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。 语境活用 He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become addicted to (染上，上瘾) them.The
lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving . 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 (2)Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。
链接高考 The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10
local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．due to
D．as a consequence
one’s power
滥用职权
abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂 (1)He
was abused
in the Press.
他受到新闻界的谩骂。 (2)Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics. 腐败是现代政界的主要弊端。
(2)Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put
off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。 (3)His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。 (4)Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。
get/grow/become accustomed to...变得适应了……
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (2) accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……
(1)I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 (2)Her eyes quickly got accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 (3)It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
(1)He laid/put/placed particular stress on the importance of discipline. 他特别强调纪律的重要性。 自从母亲病倒后她一直忧心忡忡。
(3)Worrying over his job and his wife's health great ________. stress put him ______ ______ under______ a ______ 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大 的压力之下。
19． judgement [′dʒʌdʒmənt] n．判断；看法；判决 20．awkward [′ɔː kwəd] adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drug or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress and prejudice from normal people.
解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to 可与 be连用表示“由于”。
2．be addicted to 嗜好；热衷
addiction n．入迷，上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾；嗜好；n.入迷的人，成瘾的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于
(1)The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到 3 点钟才开始。 (2)His absence was due to the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。
due [即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ is largely ______ to his efforts. ______
Unit 3 A healthy life 基础落实
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1． abuse [ə′bjuː z] n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2． sexual [′sekʃʊəl] adj.性的；性别的 3．stress [stres] n．压力；vt.加压力于 4．adolescence [ ædə′lesəns] n．青春期
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14．ashamed [ə′ʃeImd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 15．illegal [I′liː ɡl] adj.不合法的，非法的 16． survival [sə′vaIvəl] n．幸存者；幸存→ survive vi.幸存 17．quit [kwIt] vt.停止；离开 18．prejudice [′predʒʊdIs] n．偏见；成见
emphasize vt强调
①You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音。 ②The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的（物） stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的(人)
解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要
性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之 误。
2．ban v. & n．禁止，禁令
forbid
(1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth.对……的禁令
(2)She has been under a lot of stress since her mother fell ill.
高考链接 Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______， plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed C．paid much attention B．think of D．talked
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．due to 由于；应归于 2．be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于或沉湎于 3．be/get accustomed to 习惯于…… be used to doing sth.习惯于…… 4．decide on/upon 对……作出决定 5．in spite of 不顾，不管