雅思写作小作文必备语料库

雅思写作小作文必备语料库

动态图形词汇

上升

-rise, increase, grow, climb, jump，go up, an upward trend

shoot up (informal)，ascend

-rocket, soar, swell, surge, skyrocket, mushroom, escalate, on the rise，on the increase

相关单词用法

下降

-drop, decrease, go down, decline, fall, descend, sink, dip, an downward trend.,

-plummet, Plunge, slump, dive, nosedive

相关单词用法

不变、平稳等

-keep/remain/stay stable/steady/unchanged/constant（不变）

-maintain the same level

-experience a stable trend,

-level off at（上升或下降之后）/ level out at（上升之后）/

-hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

波动

fluctuate/rise and fall, vary, undulating;

be volatile/ variable;

高点、低点：

✧reach the highest point，reach(arrive at/hit) a peak(summit) at+数字(用hit

时动作较剧烈)，peak at+数字

✧reach/fall to/arrive at/hit the bottom/the lowest point at数字，bottom out

at数字，(用hit时动作较剧烈)

其他点

✧起始点：

n. starting point

v. start/begin/end at

✧交叉点：

It is worth/deserves mentioning that

1）.A和B在...处拥有相同数值

A and

B share the same amount/number in

2）.A在...处超过B

A outstrip/overtake/outnumber/go beyond

B in...

✧表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组

Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

幅度大小

✧幅度大：dramatic/significant/great/rapid/sharp/drastic/precipitous/steep/

substantial / marked/considerable/massive/enormous/ noticeable

✧幅度小：insignificant, slight，Modest/ moderate，minimal，marginal

✧缓慢，逐渐的: gradual/ steady/ gentle /

✧持续的：Continuous/constant

动态图形句型类型---为了避免重复

1.句型一：（主谓句型）

N+V(上升/下降)+（Adv.）+from...to...(时间状语)

The number of students declined slightly from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.

from 2005 to 2010

Other workers’ salaries rose sharp ly, up to 28% in 2001.

Other workers’ salaries reached 15% in 2001, down from 28% in 1981.

2.句型二:（there be 句型）

There be +(Adj.)+N(上升/下降) in+名词+from...to...（时间状语）

There was a decline in the number of students from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.

3.句型三：见证/经历

时间段+V(见证/经历)+ (Adj.)+N(上升/下降)+in+变化的事物+from...to...

事物本身+V(见证/经历) + (Adj.)+N(上升/下降)+between...and...

The five years between 2005 and 2010 witnessed a decline in the number of students from 18 to 12.

The number of students experienced a decline from 18 to 12 between 2005 and 2008. Other workers’ salaries displayed a sharp drop from 28% in 1981 to 15% in 2001.( “呈现”)

4.句型四：被动句

A sharp increase/decrease can be found in +(变化的事物) from...to...

A sharp decrease can be found in the number of students from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.

5.句型五：展示了一个上升的趋势

The number shows an upward/ downward trend from...to...

The data demonstrates an increasing/ decreasing tendency from...to...

6.句型六：拥有相似趋势

A share/celebrate the same trend with B

A and

B are similar

A share the same amount with B

7. 数据补充：

The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from__ in 年份to ___ in 年份，rising further to __ in 年份.