雅思写作词句语料库(双页)
雅思写作语料库
雅思写作语料库：谁为医疗买单Some people believe that the health care should be free for everyone，while others say that people should pay for their own health care. Discuss both sides and give your opinion 有人认为健康医疗对于每一个公民应该免费，有人认为个人应该承担医疗费用，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。
【政府类】Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss the two opinions and give your views. 有人认为政府应该给公民的教育和医疗买单，有人认为这不是政府的责任，讨论两种观点，说明你的立场?【立场】我认为，享受免费的医疗是公民的一项基本权利。
同时，政府应该合理地分配医疗预算。
【思路拓展】〖政府给医疗买单的理由〗①公民是纳税人，有享受免费医疗的权利。
政府是人民利益的代表，普及免费医疗可以还利于民。
②政府的医疗上的援助可以使得很多患病的，同时来自贫困家庭的人得到及时的治疗，这有助于提高政府的威信，以及增强民众的民族自豪感。
③普及免费医疗可以公民的健康指数，因此提高国民的基本素质，增强一个国家在国际舞台的竞争力。
〖反对政府给医疗买单的理由〗①政府的财政有限，但是，要解决的民生问题是无穷的，完全普及免费医疗会无疑增加政府的财政压力。
②对比普及免费的医疗，政府还要解决更重要的民生问题，例如改善环境，加强基础设施建设，普及教育，这些更加需要政府经济援助。
雅思写作核心语料库
雅思写作核⼼语料库Language for IELTS Writing/阶段：childrenprimary education, elementary educationstudents, school, schooling, general educationadolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youths n. 青少年adolescent adj. 青春期的adolescent worries青春期的烦恼secondary education 中学high school 中学high school graduatesuniversity students, college graduatesvocational diplomahigher educationyoung adults教育的⽅式the approach/method/fashion of education1. parenting/upbringing n. 家庭教育aptitude (for)/talent (for) n. 天资，禀赋develop/cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养(nature先天vs. nurture后天)specialist n. 专才generalist n. 通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj. 全⾯的awareness/ sense n. 意识the development of students' personality and values 学⽣个性和价值观的发展(素质教育的具体内容) mold (or mould英式拼写) one’s character塑造某⼈的性格mold (or mould英式拼写) someone into something 把某⼈塑造成…..a (or the) the sense of responsibility (or duty/ obligation) 责任感teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (素质教育的具体内容)values and attitudes prevalent among someone 在某些⼈中普遍存在的价值观、态度the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 正确的价值观、世界观和⼈⽣观physical(or mental) and psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) ⾝体和⼼理的健康promote the student’s physical, psychological(or mental), intellectual and emotional development 促进学⽣⾝体、⼼理、智⼒和情感的发展behave v. ⾏为举⽌behavior n. ⾏为举⽌a valuable member of society 有价值的社会⼀员make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做贡献contribute to social well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展做贡献achieve life value 实现⼈⽣价值pedagogy n. /pedagogical (or teaching) methodology教学法=teaching method educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的inspiring adj. 激励的，启发⼼灵的，⿎舞⼈⼼的impart knowledge (to someone) /inculcate knowledge (in/into/upon someone) 传授知识obtain (or acquire) knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能students’ command (or grasp) of something 学⽣对……的掌握a good command of English 良好的英语语⾔能⼒give someone an edge/advantage in 给某⼈某⽅⾯的优势motivated adj. 积极的，有动⼒的give students motivation to do something/motivate the students to do something给学⽣动⼒做某事initiative n. 主动性encourage sb. to take the initiative to do sth ⿎励某⼈积极主动做某事reasoning ability 推理能⼒analyzing skills and problem-solving ability 分析和解决问题的能⼒research skills 研究技能creative/original adj. 有创造⼒的creativity / originality n. 创造⼒creative thinking 创新思维critical thinking 批判性思维encourage students to think critically ⿎励学⽣⽤辩证的眼光看问题think independently 独⽴思考communication and social skills 沟通、社交能⼒team spirit 团队精神n. 社区，社会，团体community service 社区服务unpaid community service ⽆偿的社区服务household/home n. 家庭household wastes 家庭垃圾single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭family values 家庭观念strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭、亲情的联系a (or the) sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to/an affinity for 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代personality clashes 性格冲突，性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴⼒mistreat/abuse v. 虐待addiction to/be addicted to 对......上瘾quality family time 有质量的家庭⽣活of the young 未成年保护discipline n. 纪律be unable to distinguish right from wrong 没有能⼒判断是⾮be vulnerable to negative influence 易受外界不良影响vulnerable groups 弱势群体impressionable adj. 易受影响的have less awareness of adverse consequences ⽆法充分意识到不良后果take sensible precautions 采取合理的预防措施critical time of physical and psychological development ⾝⼼发展的关键期develop something 发展、培养......parental guidance ⽗母的指导parenting n. ⽗母的教育guardianship n. 监护guide v. 引导custody n. 抚养权，监护权the intervention of parents ⽗母的⼲涉a degree of parental intervention ⼀定程度的⽗母的⼲预intervene in ⼲预exercise/have some control over 对……稍加控制Parents should exercise/have some control over their children. ⽗母对孩⼦要有⼀定的约束⼒。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理雅思写作离不来丰富的（短语）和美丽的（句子）的使用下面我给大家带来雅思写作短语句型整理，盼望可以给同学们雅思写作提升带来不少的灵感和启发。
高分必备：雅思写作短语和词组on account of… 由于…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 依据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最终，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的原因on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对比under control被掌握住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail具体地in difficulties境况困难on earth毕竟，究竟at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length最终，最终,具体地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特殊地，尤其，具体地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最终in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose有意，有意at random随便地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的原因in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，根据…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…赛过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥当处理…take charge of…担当…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不行数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while间或，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over认真考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…希望…，期盼…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…依据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关怀…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好预备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满足，满意于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time始终,始终as a rule通常,按例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切方法,务必every now and then时而,间或in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相全都同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中留意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail具体地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 根据…，依据…雅思写作短语高分必备内容整理1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/供应如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在肯定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必定趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不行反抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.沟通思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新进展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.实行有效（措施）来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康进展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库汇总
雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库汇总雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：犯罪Police and Crime Prevention犯罪预防The job of the polices is to catch criminalsThey must also prevent crime and make communities safer There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streetsPolice officers should be seen as part of the communityThey should be involved with education and preventionThe police should be in close contact with schoolsThey should focus on young people who have dropped out of school.These teenagers may become involved with gangsPunishments/Prisons犯罪惩罚Fines are used as punishment for minor crimesIf the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishmentSome criminals pose a threat to societyThey are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens negatives of Prisons监狱负面Criminals are put togetherThey make friends with other offendersMany prisoners re-offend when they are releasedA criminal record makes finding a job more difficultRehabilitation改造Another aim of prisons is rehabilitationPrisoners receive education of vocational trainingPrisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worseRehabilitation aims to make them better citizensRehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offendCapital punishment死刑Supporters say that capital punishment deters crimeFear of the death penalty stops people from committing offencesThe death penalty shows that crime is not toleratedIt is a form of revengeThe cost of imprisonment is avoidedThe offender cannot pose a threat to othersAgainst Capital Punishment反对死刑Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed Crime rates are not necessarily reducedMany criminals do not think they will be caughtCapital punishment is not a good deterrentExecuting prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revengeWe have no right to take another human lifeCommunity service社区服务Community service is a way to reform offendersIt could be a solution to prison overcrowdingIt avoids the cost of imprisonmentIt makes offenders useful in their local communitiesThey are required to clean streets or talk to school groups Offenders repay their community罪犯回报社区They avoid the negative influence that prison can haveAgainst community serviceCommunity service is not a sufficient punishmentCriminals should be locked up, away from their victimsCrime in the Media犯罪报道Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs.The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimesThis lead to fear of crime among the publicSensational stories attract more viewers or readersThe media report crime stories in order to increase their audience相关雅思真题社会法律规范是否该遵守 Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?是否该将罪犯长时间的关进监狱 Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：动物权益Arguments for Animal testing 动物实验Animals are used in important scientific researchIt is necessary to do medical tests on new drugsAnimal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledgeMany important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animalsResearchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experienceTesting for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countrieArguments against Animal TestingThe benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering causedThere are alternative methods of researchThe lives of animals should be respectedHumans have no moral right to do experiments on animals Arguments for Vegetarianism 素食主义Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animalsMany people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasonsA healthy diet is possible without eating meatIt is unnecessary to kill animal for foodA vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancerMany people question the treatment of animals in factory farmsArguments against VegetarianismVegetarians do not eat a balanced dietIn many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional mealsMeat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chainIt is completely natural for us to kill them for foodOur aim should be improve farming methodsFarms should produce organic foodPositives of Zoos 动物园利弊Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservationThey can help to protect endangered speciesZoos allow scientists to study animals and their behaviorZoos are educational, interesting and funChildren, in particular, enjoy learning about animalsZoos provide job opportunities.Negatives of ZoosZoo animals are kept in artificial environmentsThey are kept in cages or have limited spaceZoo animals rely on humansThey lose the freedom to hunt for foodThey best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.Some people believe that zoos are unethicalZoos exhibits animals with the aim of making moneyWe have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit.相关雅思写作历史真题：动物做试验Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.动物园的必要性Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库:教育Education关于教育话题的语料Benefits of education 教育Education gives people knowledge and skillsPeople with qualification are more likely to find workThey can earn a higher salaryThey can contribute positively to societySchools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharingSchools prepare children to be members of a societyBenefits of Studying Abroad 留学Foreign institutions may offer better coursesMany students want to attend a prestigious universityThe best universities employ teachers who are experts intheir fieldsQualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunitiesLiving abroad can broaden students’ horizonsOverseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs.They become more independentThey are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills They will learn a foreign languageDrawback of studying abroadLiving and studying abroad can be difficultStudents have problems with paperwork such as visa applicationsThe language barrier can be a problemStudents have to find accommodation and pay billsStudying in a foreign language is challengingLiving alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness Technology in Education: Advantages 教育中的科技Technology is a powerful tool to engage studentsTechnology can make lessons much more interestingStudents can do research using online resourcesStudents can study at their own placeAdults can take distance learning coursesStudents can study whenever and wherever they wantStudents also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs For example, they learn to write reports using a word processorTechnology in Education: DisadvantagesPeople rely too much on computersYoung learners do not become proficient in some basic skillsThey use word processors and spelling may sufferPeople should be able to write a letter by handTechnology is no substitute for a real teacherLearners need a structured courseAn experienced teacher knows what materials to chooseComputers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable Technology in Education: OpinionInstitutions should supplement traditional teaching with the use of technology Technology is part of everyday life It can enhance a teacher’s lessonsStudents can use online resources to help with homeworkStudents must still learn to write by handThey should still use traditional sources of information such as booksEducation in Developing countries: ProblemsChildren often have to work from an early ageThere are no schools in many areasFamilies do not have access to books or computersLiteracy rates are often lowPeople in developing countries need knowledge and skills Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries。
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作核心语料库
Language for IELTS Writing/阶段：childrenprimary education, elementary educationstudents, school, schooling, general educationadolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youths n. 青少年adolescent adj. 青春期的adolescent worries青春期的烦恼secondary education 中学high school 中学high school graduatesuniversity students, college graduatesvocational diplomahigher educationyoung adults教育的方式the approach/method/fashion of education1. parenting/upbringing n. 家庭教育aptitude (for)/talent (for) n. 天资，禀赋develop/cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养(nature先天vs. nurture后天)specialist n. 专才generalist n. 通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj. 全面的awareness/ sense n. 意识the development of students' personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展(素质教育的具体内容) mold (or mould英式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格mold (or mould英式拼写) someone into something 把某人塑造成…..a (or the) the sense of responsibility (or duty/ obligation) 责任感teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (素质教育的具体内容)values and attitudes prevalent among someone 在某些人中普遍存在的价值观、态度the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 正确的价值观、世界观和人生观physical(or mental) and psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) 身体和心理的健康promote the student’s physical, psychological(or mental), intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身体、心理、智力和情感的发展behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止a valuable member of society 有价值的社会一员make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做贡献contribute to social well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展做贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值pedagogy n. /pedagogical (or teaching) methodology教学法=teaching method educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的inspiring adj. 激励的，启发心灵的，鼓舞人心的impart knowledge (to someone) /inculcate knowledge (in/into/upon someone) 传授知识obtain (or acquire) knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能students’ command (or grasp) of something 学生对……的掌握a good command of English 良好的英语语言能力give someone an edge/advantage in 给某人某方面的优势motivated adj. 积极的，有动力的give students motivation to do something/motivate the students to do something给学生动力做某事initiative n. 主动性encourage sb. to take the initiative to do sth 鼓励某人积极主动做某事reasoning ability 推理能力analyzing skills and problem-solving ability 分析和解决问题的能力research skills 研究技能creative/original adj. 有创造力的creativity / originality n. 创造力creative thinking 创新思维critical thinking 批判性思维encourage students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题think independently 独立思考communication and social skills 沟通、社交能力team spirit 团队精神n. 社区，社会，团体community service 社区服务unpaid community service 无偿的社区服务household/home n. 家庭household wastes 家庭垃圾single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭family values 家庭观念strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭、亲情的联系a (or the) sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to/an affinity for 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代personality clashes 性格冲突，性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴力mistreat/abuse v. 虐待addiction to/be addicted to 对......上瘾quality family time 有质量的家庭生活of the young 未成年保护discipline n. 纪律be unable to distinguish right from wrong 没有能力判断是非be vulnerable to negative influence 易受外界不良影响vulnerable groups 弱势群体impressionable adj. 易受影响的have less awareness of adverse consequences 无法充分意识到不良后果take sensible precautions 采取合理的预防措施critical time of physical and psychological development 身心发展的关键期develop something 发展、培养......parental guidance 父母的指导parenting n. 父母的教育guardianship n. 监护guide v. 引导custody n. 抚养权，监护权the intervention of parents 父母的干涉a degree of parental intervention 一定程度的父母的干预intervene in 干预exercise/have some control over 对……稍加控制Parents should exercise/have some control over their children. 父母对孩子要有一定的约束力。
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adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年adolescent adj.青春期的parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育，教养schooling n. 学校教育aptitude/talent (for) n.（有……的）天赋cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养specialist n.专才generalist n.（有多方面知识和经验的）通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的，多面的，多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成……a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感improve moral standard 提高道德标准小、，例如色情和delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估be flooded (or filled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容at the expense/cost of 以……为代价media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作hype n. 炒作，大肆吹捧 v. 对……大肆宣传，吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销marketing tool 市场营销手段induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事，大肆渲染over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro fits 为了利益最大化，从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球道德规范（尤指职业的）良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响揭露社会问题监督非常详尽地报道……如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的，有报道价值的adj. 最新的，及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的，有偏见的adj. 可信的，可靠的adj. 令人误导的，不如实报道的，曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的adj. 信息量大的，增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的，令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度对……实施审查v. 影响，左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)administrative authorities 行政当局judicial investigation 司法调查judicial authorities 司法机关legislation n. 立法legislative authorities 立法机关lawmaking n. 立法 adj. 立法的enact laws 颁布法律stringent laws (or legislation) 严格的立法rules and regulations 规章制度to implement (or carry out) a policy/the implementation of a policy 落实一项政策feasibility n. 可行性feasible adj. 可行的administer/regulate v. 管理monitor/oversee/supervise v. 监督scrutiny/supervision n. 监督supervisory (or monitoring/supervising) system 监督或监控系统censor v. 审查，检查impose censorship on 对……实施审查surveillance system 观测或监测系统incentive mechanism 激励机制solve/combat/tackle/resolve/address v. 解决alleviate/ease v. 减轻，缓解ban/forbid/prohibit v. 禁止事态发展失控’s reputation 毁坏某人的名誉n. 名人名人热，名人崇拜 n. 宣传，宣扬，公开n. 名声，名誉n. 声名狼藉，臭名昭著 adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的美式拼写) n. 品行不端美式拼写) 可接受的行为n. (paparazzo 的复数形式) 狗仔队n. 流言蜚语 v. 讲闲话n. 丑闻v. 掩盖n. 当局，官方有关当局监督部门监管当局，法规机构教育当局行政当局，行政机关n. 行政，管理 (e.g. food and drug administration 食品和药物管理局)sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式sedentary adj. 久坐的，不活动的obesity n. 肥胖症obese adj. 肥胖的high-fat adj. 高脂肪的calorie n. 卡路里over nourishment n. 营养过剩nourishing/nutritious/alible adj. 有营养的nourish v. 营养，滋养nutrient(s) n. 营养 (物)nutrition n. 营养 (学)recipe n. 食谱the increasing availability of convenience food 日益普及的方便食品availability n. 可用的、可得的物或人processed food 经加工的食品sophisticated ready-prepared microwavable meals 精致的、准备好的微波炉食品home-cooked meals 家里的饭菜Traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life. 传统的饮食是文化和社会生活的重要部分。
quality family time 美好的家庭时光entertainment/diversion/recreation/amusement n. 娱乐，消遣leisure n. 闲暇，空闲 adj. 闲暇的，空闲的 (e.g. leisure time 空闲、休闲时光)wellbeing n. 安乐，幸福，福利n. 同事n. 工作狂 v. 雇佣美式拼写) pool 劳动力资源 运营成本fit 追求最大限度的利润宽松的管理adj. 多产的adj. 达不到预期目标的，起反作用的n. 生产力v. 远程办公（多指在家上班） n. 远程办公（多指在家上班）导致人与人之间疏远adj. （人之间）疏远的v. 使疏远，离间n.& v. 疲劳adj. 疲乏的失眠（注：insomnia 可指失眠症）n. 抑郁 (症)爱慕虚荣的adj. 物质化的，实利主义的adj. 唯利是图的，过于功利的，贪财的community n. 社区，社会，团体household/home n. 家庭single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭 family values 家庭观念strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭或亲情的联系a (or the) sense of belonging归属感an attachment to (or an af finity for) 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代personality clashes 性格冲突，性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴力mistreat/abuse v. 虐待addiction to drugs/be addicted to drugs 毒品上瘾Children are always curious about new experiences. 孩子总是对新事物感到好奇。
lack of self-control 缺少自控（此处 lack 作名词，作动词时应为lack self-control ）discipline n. 纪律be unable to distinguish right from wrong 不能分辨是非be vulnerable to negative in fluence 易受外界不良影响impressionable adj. 易受影响的，敏感的less awareness of adverse consequences 无法充分意识到不良后果车祸 fic accident perpetrator(s) 交通肇事者 限速远距离行驶 v. 违章横穿马路n. 违章横穿马路的人n. 行人fic jam(s)/traf fic congestion 交通堵塞adj. 拥堵的n. 多指大范围的交通瘫痪 监控摄像头 惩罚措施减少不必要的汽车使用道路税道路拥挤收费方案交，方便可靠。
可替代的交通方式 v. 通勤 n. 通勤者通勤铁路网自行车道路网以及其他供自juvenile delinquent(s) 少年犯elderly people/senior citizens/the old/the senior 老年人longer life expectancy 寿命长life span 寿命twilight year 晚年see retirement as a time for relaxation and letting go of the stress of working life 把退休看作放松、释放工作压力的时刻rich experience in both life and work 丰富的人生阅历和工作经验contribute actively to one ’s community 积极地为社区/集体做贡献engage in (or get involve in) volunteer (or voluntary) work 参与志愿者工作Old people ’s working experience may continue to be valuable to their employers. 老年人的工作经验可能对雇主来说仍然有价值。