高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake
必修一Unit4 Earthquake
问题生成—评价单
课题：Language Points 班级_________ 组名__________ 姓名____________
I. Language points:
1. happen:①(偶然)发生sth happen to sb （某人发生了不好的事）
②碰巧做某事happen to do/be/be doing/have done
=It happens that sb do / be/be doing/ have done…
他来访时，碰巧我不在家。
It_______ that I was out when he called on me/called at my house.(drop in=call)
同义句：I ______________ out when he dropped in on me.
翻译：当我打电话请他吃晚饭时，他碰巧刚吃过了。______________________.
当我到他家时，他碰巧正要出门。__________________________.
【take place/occur/come about/break out】
take place:①(有计划/准备)发生②举行
Great changes ___________ in the past 60 years in China.
改错：Chongqing took place great changes over the last 20 years.
The Olympic Games _________every four years.
occur:①（事情）偶然发生=happen The accident occurred/happened early this month.
②在脑海中出现某种想法An idea occurred to me.It occurs to/hit/strike sb that…
我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。It_________ that I could invite her to dinner. come about:产生，发生(用于疑问句)How did these changes come about?
How did it come about that…?=how come?(spoken English)怎么会呢？
---Our monitor didn’t pass the test.
---________? He is always studying hard.
A.What if
B.How come
C.So what
D.For what
break out: (战争与疾病)发生，爆发Ibola________first in Africa .
【注意】以上五个短语都不用于被动语态。
2. rise →rose →risen vi. (日，月，雾，水汽，物价，体温)上升；起床，站起来
The sun ______ in the east and sets____ the west.
The temperature________ rapidly in the afternoon in Tibet..
He ______ to his feet. 他站起身来。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(翻译并背诵) n.the rise and fall of the sun
raise: vt.举起，提高；使上升；抚养，饲养，种植；提出（put forward）;集资(collect)
①raise one’s hand/a glass/flag/one’s voice/prices。
②raise money for…为……筹钱
③raise children/chicken/pigs/flowers
④raise a question
Prices have been raised/brought down.
Prices are rising/going up/going down rapidly.
词汇串记：At the meeting,Tom _______to his feet with his hands______(raise) as if to _______a question.Then he _______his voice and said money should be _________ for farmers to________animals so as to ________the the whole nation.
3. too…to…(同步解析第48页)
(1)否定意义太……而不能……
He was too drunk to drive home. The electric wires are too high for children to reach.
(2)肯定意义非常①与心理活动的adj.连用= very
happy/glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/eager/ready/anxious/willing
He was too eager to know the result of the examination.翻译：
They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.翻译：
②only/just/but/all/simply too…to…
I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation.翻译：
They are all too willing to take the opinions of others.翻译：
③never/not too…to…too…not to…
It is never too late to learn. He is too careful not to have noticed it.翻译：
④cannot/can never…too/over/...enough 无论......都不过分（越……越好）
You can never be too /over careful/careful enough in the street. 翻译：
⑤you can’t have done better. 翻译：
改错：He was very frightened to move.
4. burst→burst→burst vi.&n.（同步解析45页）
①爆裂，爆发，胀破The balloon/water pipe suddenly burst.
The sun ______ through the clouds.破云而出There is a sudden _____ in the water pipe.
a _______ of laughter/applause(掌声)/gunfire(枪声)
②突发性的动作burst into sth; burst out doing sth 突然开始做某事
Burst______ tears/laughter/anger/flames; burst_______ crying/laughing
burst into the room/burst in 突然闯入
The police burst_____ the room/burst______ the door/ burst ____ and arrested the thief.
【burst/explode/erupt/crack/break】
burst指某物因内/外力过大而出现严重破裂或胀破(bomb, bank, balloon, blood vessel血管).The old man died of brain vessel ______due to his high blood
pressure.
explode 爆炸，指dynamite(炸药)bomb(炸弹)gas(煤气)等点燃后遇到空气突然膨胀
而释放大量的能量The gas__________like a bomb.
erupt 爆发，喷出（volcano 火山）
crack 指长期受压力，物体表面出现裂纹，碰裂，但没成碎片
I _______ the plate when I knocked it against the table.
break (常用) 把硬东西打破She fell off a ladder and _____ her arm.
5. think/speak little/poorly/nothing/ badly/ill of sb/sth 对……评价低, 轻视, 看不起(look down on/upon)(同步解析第48页)
think much/highly/well/a lot/a great deal of…对……评价高(好)，重视(look up to)
The song is well/highly__________ by most young people.
不要背后说人坏话：Don’t ____________others behind their backs.
6. seem ①seem＋(to be)adj./n./prep cf: He seems/looks/appears old.
He seemed (to be) tired/an honest boy/like an honest man.
②seem to do/be doing/have done＝It seems that-clause
He seemed _______(know)nothing about it. That group seemed _______(talk) about something else while others were busy discussing about the topic.
He seemed to_________(forget) the matter when I mentioned it.
③There seems to be＋n.
好像有人在叫我。_____________________________________
房间里好像有三个人在交谈。_____________________________
There seemed to be something wrong with your computer.
④It seems that/as if
7. as if/though-clause(方式状语/表语从句) 好像，仿佛（同步解析第47页）
①虚拟语气had done sth/did(were)/would do
He does the shopping as if he______(be) a millionaire.
Everything returned to normal as if nothing __________(happen).
②陈述语气It looks as if it _____(be) going to rain.
It seemed as if the world ______(be) at an end.
③省略形式as if to do sth/doing/done/adj./n.
He opened his lips as if ______(say) something.
He stood at the door as if _______(wait) for something.
The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______(see) whether he was
going in the right direction.
He sat in the corner of the room without a word as if _______(anger) with somebody.
He stood there as if rooted to the ground.翻译：
8. be at an end 结束,终止(表语)（同步解析第47页）
sth come to an end/put an end to sth/bring sth to an end
The war came to an end. 翻译：____________________
The final battle brought the war to an end/put an end to the war. 翻译：____________________
Everything between them was at an end. 翻译：____________________
make (both)ends meet收支相抵, 勉强维持生计
Many families struggled to make ends meet. 翻译：____________________
on end ①make one’s hair stand on end(竖起来) 翻译：____________________
②It has been raining for 3 days on end.(连续) 翻译：____________________
Review:in the end/at the end of the 16th century/by the end of last year
9. nation 国民,民族,国家the Chinese nation
The president will speak to the nation on TV tonight.
country 国土,疆土,家园;乡下live in the country
state①政权，政体，国家机构Highways in China belong to the state.
Scotland is a nation(民族) but not a state.
串记：China is a socialist _______,which is a ________ made up of 56 peoples ,most of whose companies are owned by the _________.
10. 分数表达法①one third two fifth s a half(1/2) a quarter(1/4)
②two and three-fifth s one and a half 2%(two percent)
21% of the earth______(be)covered by water.
3/5 of our class______(be)boys.
11. lie 处于某种状态(be/remain) 系动词lie awake
lie→lay→l ain→l ying vi.躺;平放;位于;在于
lie→l ied→lied→lying vi.撒谎n. tell a lie/lies.
lay→laid→laid→l aying vt.放置;下蛋,产卵lay the table/eggs
The village ______(lie) in ruins after war. The whole area has____(lie) abandoned for many years.
lie in 在于(lead to,consist in)
His success _____ hard work.
He hurried out, leaving his books______(lie) open on the desk.
The man ______(lay) the box down and _____(lie) down for a rest.
On the table lay two dictionaries, one open, the other closed. 翻译_____________
【填空】The cock that he an egg in the henhouse which on the hill.
A naughty boy there that the big hen had two eggs the day before.
12.ruin①in ruins 成为废墟,毁坏The old castle lies in ruins. （同步解析第45-46页）
fall into ruins 变成废墟Our plan is in ruins. (in rags /in pieces)
②vt.毁灭，毁掉，糟蹋ruin the chance I was ruined by that law case.
【damage/destroy/ruin】
damage损失，损害UN/vt.表示不同程度的破坏、损害、使失去价值、用途或外表、效益等遭到损失，但不是毁灭性的。可修复。
A Chinese drywall manufacturer（石膏板生产商）has agreed to pay the damages owed her。翻译划线单词。（注意熟词生义）
destroy vt.彻底的毁灭，破坏到不复存在或面目全非的程度。n. destruction
The flood caused serious ___________(destroy) to the railway
ruin n.&vt.经过长时间侵蚀而遭到彻底的毁坏/或对预期的好事产生了不良影响
His laziness has ruined himself.
语境填空：On September 11,the American Pentagon(五角大楼) was_______by a terrorist attack.The attack caused a lot of _____,with many workers_______(injure) and cars greatly__________(damage) ,which shook America’s position of the world police.
The rain _______ our sports meet.While enjoying the meal,a fly flew into the soup,_______our taste.
13. injure vt.意外事故中受伤；自尊，感情上受伤害. n:______.adj_______
The ________(injure) were sent to hospital.
wound v.战斗中受伤，刀伤，枪伤n.伤口the wounded (伤员)
hurt v.事故中/感情受伤n.疼痛I was hurt by his words.
My leg was hurt. (受伤) My leg hurt badly.(疼)
harm v.& n.伤害，损害
After ______________in the fighting, he was ______ in an accident.
Reading in the sun_______your eyes.
14.Three(many/few/several )dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion(单)+n.
dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+n.
tens of thousands of(数万个)/hundreds of thousands of(数十万个)+n.
改错：Sevral thousands graduates haven’t got their jobs.
Three thousand of graduates haven’t got their jobs.
15.shock vt.使震惊surprise shock sb. (使......震惊) What shocks me most is that ... UN. 震惊；休克to one's shock(状语) die of shock electric shock CN.令人震惊的事 She______ greatly ______ at the shocking news. The news was a great shock to her.翻译： 16. rescue vt.&n.营救，救援，抢救rescue sb from … a rescue team/party go/come to sb’s rescue Many victims were trapped under the ruins,most of whom ___________(rescue) by an army __________(come) to their _______. 17. trap①vt.使……陷入困境；诱骗；设陷阱be trapped 被套住/困住 find sb trapped... Twenty miners were found _________(trap) underground. be trapped in the lift/under the ruins the trapped workers被困的工人 _________(trap)underground for 5 days, the _____(trap)miner lived through, which was a miracle. The carbon-dioxide traps the heat from the sun,causing the green house effect.翻译：_____ trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 Some lazy people trapped some orphans by giving them sweets_____ begging in the street ②n.陷阱；圈套 set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套fall into a trap of 落入圈套 the quiz-setter often sets a trap for the quiz-taker to fall into.翻译：____________ be/get trapped under the ruins be/get caught in a storm be/get stuck in the mud As I ________(catch) in the rain ,my car ______(stick) in the mud,which never rains but it pours. 18. 【部分否定与全部否定】 翻译：All the children don’t like candies. All that glitters is not gold. Both of them don’t like the film. I don’t always believe what he says. Not everyone is perfect. 部分否定全部否定 两者both…not…/not…both eg: Both of the sisters are not here. neither/not...either Neither of the sisters is here. 两者以上all…not/not…all every…not/not every… the whole…not/not the whole eg: I don’t know all of them. none no one/nobody/not…any/nothing eg: I don’t know any of them. 副词形式not everywhere/not entirely not exactly 不全是，未必是 not absolutely/not necessarily not altogether/not completely not always/not generally not quite/not wholly eg: It is not necessarily so. The fault is not altogether mine. nowhere not not at all/not a bit never eg: The fault is not at all mine. 19. bury vt.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖 bury the dead be buried alive被活埋bury one’s feelings She was sitting with her head _______(bury) in a newspaper. bury oneself in/be buried in sth/doing sth 专心致志于（做）某事/be lost in/be devoted to ________(bury) in his studies, he didn’t know that all the others had left. He sat there, _________(bury) himself /losing himself/buried/ lost in study. 20. shelter UN/CN 掩蔽；掩蔽处，蔽身处food, clothing and shelter 衣食住行 a bus shelter 公共汽车亭give sb shelter 庇护某人under the shelter of …在……庇护下We took shelter______ the storm in a bus stop. He gave the stranger shelter ______ a night. My husband often_______me_____ doing the repair work at home. (高考真题) 21.拟人化的表达方式：The city began to breathe again. The city saw/witnessed/felt a terrible quake. The past 10 years have seen my growth. 【练一练】 I. 根据下面各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. Believe it or not, __________ (极度的) poverty still exists in many rural areas. 2. After the crash, an ambulance took the __________（受伤者）to hospital immediately. 3. Right now the rain forests are being ____________（破坏）at a frightening speed. 4. The __________（打击）of her father’s death made her ill. 5. Many people were t_________ in the building after the fire. 6. Jack r________ the boy who fell into the river. 7. The anger which had been _________（隐藏）inside the girl rose to the surface. 8. It was hot and the workers went to stand under the s__________ of a huge tree. 9. Julia is very stubborn so it is u_________ to try to persuade her to change her mind. 10. To some life means pleasure, to others ___________(磨难). II. 每空填一词，使上下两句的意思相同或相近。 1.Edward, I want my paper typed immediately, please. Edward, I want my paper typed __________ ___________, please. 2.It seems that Bob knows everything, but in fact, he is stupid. It seems ________ __________ Bob knows everything, but in fact, he is stupid. 3.The end of my holiday came and I had to go back to work. My holiday was _________ _________ __________ and I had to go back to work. 4.It’s raining hard but I still want to go there. It’s raining hard. __________, I still want to go there. 5.Our teacher was not angry. Instead, he seemed quite pleased. ________ _________ being angry, our teacher seemed quite pleased. 6.Many books are missing from the library. _______ ________ _______ _______ books are missing from the library. III. 根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。 1.(我还没来得及回答), Linda hung up. 2.(整个城市成了一片废墟) after the earthquake. 3.I was wondering why my boss (不重视我的建议). 4.(像往常一样), the couple left the children at home alone. 5.(数十万艘船) have sunk in the Atlantic. 6.We are expecting to (找出一些重要的事实). 7.(你是什么意思) by acting like this? 8.I’m afraid the wind may (把帐篷吹走). 9.By 2012, that figure is expected to (达到七百万). 10.Much to our disappointment, the fine weather (只持续了几天). VI 单项选择 1. He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his confidence. A. injured B. destroyed C. shocked D. attacked 2. The man at the stage reassured us that all that was pure rumour and was made up by some ill man. A. extremely B. accidentally C. totally D. roughly 3. , we have to get down to business right away. A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. To be no time left 4. The work calls for great care and patience, so you to do it. A. can be too careful B. can’t be too careful C. can be too careless D. can’t be careful 5. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 6. Please come to help, we trapped here for three days. A. got B. were C. have got D. have been 7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 8. ---How do you find your new classmates? ---Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 9. The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 10. ---Don’t you think that was a night? ---Yes, we were almost to death by the shaking of the earth. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 11. we think of Rose, we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field. A. Whichever B. What C. Whatever D. However 12. Though there was no one else in the hall, he stood on the stage as if watched and expected to make a speech. A. has been B. had been C. being D. is being 13. It rained nonstop for ten days, completely our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 14. In the house the firefighters saved a lot of people, but they could n’t be sent to hospital because of the road. A. damaged; blocked; injured B. destroyed; damaged; blocked C. damaged; injured; blocked D. blocked; wounded; injured 15. Yesterday, he went out to play football . A. usually B. as usual C. usual D. often 16. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 17. When she heard the funny news, she . A. burst into laughing B. burst out into laughing C. burst out laughter D. burst into laughter 18. On new Year’s Eve New York holds an outdoor which attracts a million or more people. A. incident B. event C. case D. affair 19. UN is to an end to the dispute between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will an end soon. A. come; up B. come to; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to 20. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. It shocked me that he would go to the USA to marry an American girl. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. hearing 22. the coal mine, they had no choice but to wait for rescue. A. Trapped in B. Trapping in C. Trapped by D. Trapping at 23. Only three will be enough, so I needn’t take of them. A. every B. none C. all D. any 24. The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always ________ himself his study. A. burying; in B. devoting; to C. focusing; to D. concentrating; in 25. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 26. Prices of houses sharply in the past decade. A. rise B. are rising C. have risen D. rose 27. Foreign media the government’s response to the Sanlu Scandal. There is still hope for Chinese food industry. A. think well of B. think high of C. speak ill of D. think badly of 28. He from clerk to manager. A. raised B. rose C. moved D. took 29. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers. A. so B. more C. too D. that 30. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly tears when we were eating. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on 31. of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A. Four-fifth; believes B. Four-fifth; believe C. Four-fifths; believe D. Four-fifths; believes 32. ---So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year. --- No,. A. everywhere in Wuhan B. somewhere in Wuhan C. somewhere but in Wuhan D. anywhere but in Wuhan 33. Mr Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is in the research of bird language. A. devoted B. concentrated C. buried D. spared 改错The story was happened last year. the story happened for two years. 高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未 外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除 Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结 学习英语的过程当中,背单词和短语是大多数人最头痛的问题,想要学好英语首先要学好英语单词和短语。下面是为你推荐高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳，希望能帮到你。 高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳 1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth.looks as if/though… ③There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn依次地，轮流地 8.be shocked at对……感到震惊 9.be proud of以……为自豪 10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 11.without warning毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为… 17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于… 20.It is said that…据说... 21.be fixed to…被固定到…… 22.be tied to…被绑在…… Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到 过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder. 人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点 U4(选修六) Language points-reading 1 on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2. light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 consumer(n.). 1 消耗,花费;耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading. 2吃完,喝光 The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。 3 使全神贯注,使着迷+with The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。 … as one can = as … as possible Please come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can.. as many as 多达 as long as 长达,只要 as far as远至,就…而论 as well as 和…一样好,也,和 as early as 早在 6.对比： 必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages 1.必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大 树旁。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。We realize that the Unit four Earthquakes 1. burst爆裂,突发 The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 (4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。 2. suffer 用法归纳： A, 受苦He suffered terribly when his mother died. B, 受到损失If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer. C, 遭受 He suffered no pain 联想扩展：suffer from 1、受…之苦I suffered most from lack of rest. 2、患…病I am suffering from a cold. 特别提示： suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。 _______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river . A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 3. reach 用法归纳： （1）到达 The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。易混辨析： reach; get; arrive 到达 reach后直接加地点；get加to再加地点；arrive后加at/ in再加地点，at 后加小地点；in 后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。 （2）达到 The number of the students in our school will reach 2000 next year. （３）用手或脚够到 Can you reach the book on the top of the shelf? 你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？ 特别提示： reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖范围或臂展”。 Please pass me the salt, it’s out of my reach. 请把盐递给我，我够不到。 （4）传到某人手中/耳中 高一英语必修一 第四单元【Unit4Earthquakes】检测题 基础知识检测： 一、写出下列单词和短语： 1、地震 2、突然爆发 3、结束 4、好像 5、严重受损 6、伤员 7、对…吃惊8、从…营救 9、沉浸在10、挖掘 11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事 13、许多14、对…造成破坏 15、吃惊的表情16、电设备 17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶 19、开水20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy 1Let me write it down while it is still_________in my mind. 2Without__________our life would be quite different today. 3He got_________in the right leg while playing football last week. 4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house_________. 5At Jerry’s party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing_________. 6If a nuclear war should break out,it would bring a great_________to man. 7Most of the buildings_________in the earthquake. 8From yesterday on the temperature began to_________. 9Never_________a person only by his clothes. 10Our class went on an_________trip last Monday. 11Stones and_________are used to build a house. 12The water in the small_________froze and kids skated on it. 第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine 必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传 必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)
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