2018届高三毕业班英语二轮复习考前训练3

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2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(三) 含答案

题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。

根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。

2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

gofor意为“适用于”。

3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。

你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。

beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。

故选C。

4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourselfimprovement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。

江西省南昌市第二中学2018届高三三轮第二次模拟英语---精校Word版含答案

南昌二中2018届高三三轮第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,合计7.5分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AFor Paul BinderExperience the greatness of nature and the glory of life. In A Century on runswick’s journal,21. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read _____.A. She Flies Through the AirB. I Chose to Be a U.S. MarineC. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionD. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi22. Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.D. George S. Mumford and George W. Carrington.23. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. introduce the authorsB. provide special offersC. expand readers’ horizonsD. recommend the booksBDad and I loved baseball. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs and gloves.“Morning air carries the ball like you’ve never seen.” Dad told me. He was right. Our fastballs went faster and landed more lightly. The park was all ours for two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. Dad politely approached and gave the baby his best smile. The mother stared at him and then rushed away. Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car.A month earlier, Bell’s palsy (贝尔氏神经麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face and leaving him vague words. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt. And his smile was gone.In the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit was his effort to avoid stares.After that day, Dad spent more time indoors and buried himself in his writing.He no longer wanted to play catch.Of the roughly 40,000 Americans suffering Bell’s palsy every year, most recover in several weeks. But after n ine weeks of therapy, the doctor said she couldn’t help Dad. Dad responded with humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew a wide smile across his face.By the time I entered fourth grade, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly agai n. But his smile hadn’t returned. So I made a secret vow(誓言): I would abstain from smiles of any kind.Nothing made this easy. Classmates would laugh about pop culture and poor jokes. Thus, it’s difficult for me to keep the promise. However, I couldn’t let Dad not smile alone.My teacher found my problem and called my Dad. I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off th e school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we went to the park for a catch. Dad couldn’t smile, but his face lit up, and so did I.24. Why did Father choose to play baseballs one summer dawn?A. They could perform better in the morning.B. He tried to escape others’ attention to his face.C. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.D. The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.25. The underlined phrase “abstain from” is closest in meaning to ______.A. seek forB. recover fromC. give upD. break into26. Which of the following ca n best describe the author’s father?A. Selfless and lucky.B. Generous and determined.C. Sensitive and stubborn.D. Responsible and humorous.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. My father’s lost smileB. My hidden secretC. Playing baseball in the morningD. Recovering from a face illnessCOn a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to tr y to have a look at the"big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does i ts second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.28．How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.29．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.30．What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenya’s economic development.B. People’s leaving their original homes.C. Kenya’s second-largest income source.D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.31．What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsDWho could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. "How can I use a treadmill outdoors?" He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instanthit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you’re going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.32. With the help of Lopifit, you can ________.A. cycle to work by walkingB. offer power to any bicycleC. create a treadmill on wheelsD. answer some hard questions33. From the second paragraph, we can learn ________.A. how Lopifit was createdB. where Lopifit can be usedC. who Lopifi t is intended forD. which design is suitable for Lopifit34. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B. Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C. It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.D. The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the de mand.35. How do the public react to Lopifit?A. Positively.B. Variously.C. Angrily.D. Cautiously.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）It’s an unquestioned truth of modern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward. 36 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do we really have no time? “ I don’t have time,” often means “It’s not apriority(优先事项).” Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch(延展)to accommoda te what we choose to put into it. No one will leavethe broken water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;37 Actually, it’s a matter of choice.How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five thingsdid we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into next year’s performance review. We will have a li st of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year. 38 .39 Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. Most ofus are not sitting there on Friday afternoon saying,” But we are willi ng to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list: career, relationships, self.It’s about looking at the whole of one’s time and seeing where the good aspectscan go. There is time. 40 . And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.A. it’s that I’m too busy for it.B. it’s that I don’t want to do it.C. When do we plan our priorities?D. Make sur e there’s time for the important things.E. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time.F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练二记叙文3

完形填空提升练(二) 记叙文A(2017·江苏)For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 4 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ,one day,in the music class that was6 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually8 doing it.He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him.There he decide d to giv e the cello(大提琴) a14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ,of co urse,that he arrived at school early in the morning,18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .1.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacingD.struggling2.A.rising up ing upC.driving upD.turning up3.A.before B.afterC.untilD.since4.A.betray B.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate5.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover6.A.part B.natureC.basisD.spiritplicated B.safeC.confusingD.easy8.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied9.A.transparent B.obviousC.falseD.similar10.A.run B.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered11.A.because B.butC.thoughD.so12.A.ear B.tasteC.heartD.voice13.A.occurred to B.took toC.appealed toD.held to14.A.change B.chanceC.missionD.function15.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturallymitted edC.limitedD.admitted17.A.proved B.showedC.stressedD.meant18.A.pushing B.draggingC.liftingD.rushing19.A.admiring B.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing20.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out〚导学号44994054〛B(2017·全国Ⅱ)In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 2 students voted for after deciding tha t “Room 104” was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compa ssion(同情).He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6 .Before the school year 7 ,I gave the kids a special 8 ,T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 14 in his truck.Another time,he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman17 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 18 it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy’smother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help smiling.Although Fr eddy was taken from us,we all20 something from Freddy.1.A.built B.enteredC.decoratedD.ran B.ruleC.brandD.plan3.A.small B.darkC.strangeD.dull4.A.scholar B.studentC.citizenD.worker5.A.speak B.singC.questionugh6.A.misfortune B.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake7.A.changed B.approachedC.returnedD.ended8.A.lesson B.giftC.reportD.message9.A.Friends B.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks10.A.simple B.uniqueC.funD.clever11.A.assessments mentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separationD.resignation13.A.daring B.modestC.caringD.smart14.A.wait B.sleepC.studyD.live15.A.paid B.chargedC.lentD.owed16.A.observing B.preparingC.designingD.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored18.A.opened B.packedC.gaveD.held19.A.picture B.billC.noteD.diary20.A.chose B.tookC.expectedD.borrowed〚导学号44994055〛C(2017·河南洛阳一次统测)I stayed for a while in Costa Rica years ago:One morning I was 1 in a local market.I had parked my car a few blocks away.After an hour,I 2 in my purse for my phone,I dug 3 ,searching and searching—no phone!I had butterflies in my stomach4 the zipper was not zipped on my bag.Perhaps my phone fell out5 got picked by wandering hands.I went around to all the venders(摊主)I had visited asking if they had 6 a lost iPhone.But 7 .Disappointed,I 8 out of the market with all my fresh produce.In front of me was a lady in her late seventies walking 9 with a heavy bag in each hand.I observed many people passing her.At first I thought of doing the 10 ,as I was11 about my phone.But then I heard a voice in my heart saying “12 her”.I asked the old lady if I could give her a hand.She gladly 13 me a bag full of produce and we walked on.As we came to a street corner,we had to walk in opposite 14 .My mind 15 for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady.I saw a warm smile of 16 on her face,which 17 warmed my own heart.We came to her 18 after a few more blocks.I couldn’t 19 her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!I walked all the way back to my car.I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats,right in view,was my20 !1.A.selling B.shoppingC.wanderingD.delivering2.A.reached B.heldC.huntedD.arrived3.A.up B.outC.aroundD.away4.A.since B.unlessC.in caseD.even if5.A.or B.andC.butD.so6.A.put forward e acrossC.run outD.broken down7.A.as usual B.at randomC.in vainD.at risk8.A.pulled B.droveC.walkedD.dashed9.A.merrily B.quicklyC.effortlesslyD.slowly10.A.other B.oppositeC.deedD.same11.A.worried B.curiousC.excitedD.optimistic12.A.challenge B.helpC.leavefort13.A.fetched B.offeredC.handedD.showed14.A.purposes B.reactionsC.reasonsD.directions15.A.wondered B.occupiedC.went crazyD.went wrong16.A.gratefulness B.confidenceC.concernD.elegance17.A.still B.otherwiseC.alsoD.ever18.A.car B.destinationC.assistanceD.market19.A.believe B.tolerateC.imagineD.afford20.A.iPhone B.blockC.bagD.zipper〚导学号44994056〛参考答案完形填空提升练(二) 记叙文A【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。

2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题

甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(河北衡水中学2018届高三八模)Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city.E very rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop aroundthe central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________.A. go to the City CircleB. visit a websiteC. check display screenD. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.。

高三英语二轮专题复习专题三完形填空

quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票人与自我——司机救人人与社会——电话信息人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案)_1

2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案) renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour he had taken American citizenship in his blog ThursdayA thatB whichC whoD when33 If he had known it was going to rain，he his umbrella to workA should have takenB would have takenC must have takenD could have taken34 There are cases the word “bed”is used as a verbA whichB thatC whereD when35 Not only the college entrance examination，but he also got a chance to travel abroadA he passedB has he passedC he did passD did he pass第二节完形填空（共and-wife team from California reached the Pacific Ocean after a 4，900-mile cross-country walk, being the first to backpack（背着背包旅行)the American Discovery Trail in one continuous walkMarcia and Ken Powers，of Pleasanton，started the travel across 13 states，through 14 national parks and 16 national forests on Feb 27 from Cape Henlopen in Delaware Nearly eight months later，the excited couple walked through water into the Pacific Ocean at Point Reyes，a day ahead of time “W e are a little sad that a great adventure is over It was a fantastic adventure And noe go home and just de housework It’s really sad ”Marcia，who said she’s in her 50s，and her 60-year-old husband traversed cities，deserts，mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone with arms around each other’s backpacksThey overcame deep snoin the East，a quicksand in Utah，。

2018届高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练三含答案

高考压轴冲刺练三限时40分钟Ⅰ. 完形填空Once upon a time, a student was in a physics class. He had achieved an otherwise perfect score, but the marker had 1 him poorly on one question. The question had asked him how he would 2 the height of a building using a barometer(气压计).The student had written down. “Go to the 3 of the building. Drop the barometer and 4 the seconds until it drops on the sidewalk below. 5 use the formula(公式)for acceleration by gravity to 6 the height of the building. ”Of course, with the help of a barometer, the 7 expected the student to use air pressure as a tool for measuring height. So he couldn’t 8 that part of the test.When the student brought up that his answer 9 solve the question being asked, the professor promised he would let the student answer the question again with a different 10 . And if the student solved the problem 11 , he would award him the marks for thequestion.Immediately the student 12 that he would use the barometer to knock on the 13 of the landlord in the building. When the landlord answered the door, he would ask, “How 14 is this building? ”At once, the professor 15 what the student was doing. He asked him if he knew of any 16 methods to reach the answer. The student answered that he would 17 a long string to the barometer and measure the length of the string.The professor decided to 18 the student the marks. As the story 19 , the student was young Niels Bohr, later becoming the famous 20 and discovering the nature of electrons inside atoms.【文章大意】本文是一篇教育故事。

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南乐职专高三毕业班英语二轮复习考前训练（3）第二部分：阅读理解Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic （共鸣的）. They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in bad dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic expression. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. What’s more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.28. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A. They have no advantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote human’ creativity.D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.29. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Try to reduc e sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.30. What does th e underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Content.B. Awareness.C. Intelligence.D. Determination.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Benefits of NightmaresB. The Solution of NightmaresC. The Empathy of NightmaresD. The Tendency of Nightmares第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Difficult financial times don’t mean your giv ing shuts down. 36 There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1. Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness. 372. Write a note38 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a t hank-you note to someone every week?3. 39You never know what someone might be going through—a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. 40 Donate the money you save: Even $5 can make a difference in someone’s life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. Buy instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.完形填空Last summer, I was lucky to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 41 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 42 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 43 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 44 , nothing about my term in France was what I 45 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 46 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 47 I received some shocking news from my program coord inator（协调人）: there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. Th ey had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 48 out of one family’s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a49 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 50 my native language, I asked not to be 51 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 52 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人）the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the53 .I le ft France with many 54 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 55 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 56 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 57 seem so different, but end up being so 58 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the friend people 59 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience fo reign cultures and gain meaningful 60 .41. A．discuss B．announce C．express D．argue42. A．knew B．approved C．warned D．denied43. A．stubborn B．interesting C．universal D．anxious44. A．promising B．upsetting C．boring D．exciting45. A．doubted B．liked C．expected D．feared46. A．sponsored B．greeted C． witnessed D．supported47. A．while B．when C．since D．until48. A．move B．travel C．walk D．rush49. A．housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague50. A．learn B．speak C．appreciate D．master51. A．combined B．placed C．involved D．fitted52. A．added B．adapted C．devoted D．introduced53. A．month B．week C．term D．vocation54. A．presents B．stories C．suitcase D．dreams55. A．surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned56. A．analyzing B．describing C．exploring D．investigating 57. A．need B．shall C．must D．can58. A．similar B．independent C．generous D．distant59. A．and B． so C．or D．but60. A．instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data语法填空High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ___61___ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech inovation, ___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy a nd eat whatever I want ___63___(simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cmbodia, ___64___(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment).In ___65___ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and ___66___(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing ___67___(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ___68___(feel) excited and posted photos of ___69___(they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope ___70___ (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.61_____________62______________63______________64______________65___________66______________67______________68______________69______________70__________短文改错I woke up a little late today morning with a painful neck. I went to school inrush. At the door of the classroom, I met our teacher.He gave to me a warm smile as he noticed me rubbing my neck. He quickly slipped behind me and began to massage(按摩) my neck and shoulder. I was very embarrassing.However, it felt so well! I just stood there enjoying the massage in spite of my classmates looked at both of us with amusement.Before I could even turn around to say thank you, he has left for his work. The massage was so comforting but made my day.班级________姓名______________学号_______得分______。