考前必备20个句型结构

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初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结1.主语+动词+宾语例如:I eat an apple.(我吃了一个苹果)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书)3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例如:She made him happy.(她让他开心)4.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语补足语例如:We elected her the monitor of the class.(我们选她当班长)5.主语+动词+副词例如:He runs fast.(他跑得快)6. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生)7. There be 句型例如:There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔)8. 主语 + do/does/did + 动词原形例如:She does her homework every day.(她每天做作业)9. 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业)10. 主语 + be + 动词-ing例如:He is playing soccer.(他正在踢足球)11. 主语 + be + 表语例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生)12. 主语 + be + 动词过去分词例如:The cake is eaten.(蛋糕被吃掉了)13. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + to do例如:He asked her to help him.(他请求她帮助他)14. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 +doing例如:I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌)15. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + for + 宾语 + to do。

英语语序结构大全

英语语序结构大全

英语语序结构大全英语语序结构主要包括以下一些基本类型:1.主语+ 谓语:这是最基本的语序结构,主语通常在句子的开头,谓语紧跟其后。

例如:o John runs. (约翰跑。

)o The cat purred. (猫发出呼噜声。

)2.主语+ 系动词+ 表语:在这类结构中,主语后面是系动词(如be, seem, become等),然后是表语,描述主语的状态或特征。

例如:o She is happy. (她很开心。

)o The food tastes delicious. (食物尝起来很美味。

)3.主语+ 谓语+ 宾语:在这种结构中,主语后面是谓语动词,然后是宾语,表示动作的对象。

例如:o I love pizza. (我喜欢比萨。

)o They bought a new car. (他们买了一辆新车。

)4.主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 间接宾语:在某些动词后面,可以跟两个宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如:o She gave me a book. (她给了我一本书。

)o He told us a story. (他给我们讲了一个故事。

)5.主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语:在某些动词后面,宾语后面可以跟一个宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语的动作、状态或身份等。

例如:o We elected him president. (我们选他为总统。

)o They painted the house white. (他们把房子漆成白色。

)6.疑问句结构:o简单疑问句:一般以助动词或情态动词开头,后接主语和谓语。

例如:Do you like coffee? (你喜欢咖啡吗?)o特殊疑问句:以疑问词(who, what, where, when, why, how 等)开头,后接一般疑问句结构。

例如:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)7.否定句结构:o一般在助动词、情态动词或系动词后面加上not构成否定句。

高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总

高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总

高考考前复习必备之英语最全知识体系结构图汇总一、简单句的五个基本句型1.主语+不及物动词2.主语+及物动词+宾语3.主语+系动词+主语补语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语二、复合句:宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句定语从句:n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的)宾语从句:主+谓(vt)+宾状语从句:主+谓+宾语+状语三、被动语态:对应的被动语态也有八种:1.一般现在时is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时was\were+P.P3.一般将来时will be+P.P4.现在进行时is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时have\has been+P.P7.过去完成时had been+P.P8.过去将来时would have been+P.P四、动词的时态:1一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3)表示客观事实或真理。

4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。

(只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等开始或移动意义的词。

)2一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3一般将来时的用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态。

2)表示将来的经常动作。

4现在进行时的用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

(说话时动作不一定进行。

)5过去进行时的用法:1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)表示移动的动词:come,start,stay,leave,go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3)wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6现在完成时的用法:1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。

英语期末高频句型总结归纳

英语期末高频句型总结归纳

英语期末高频句型总结归纳一、陈述句句型:1. 主系表结构:主词 + 系动词(be动词, 感官动词, 使役动词) + 表语例句:She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。

2. 主谓结构:主词 + 动词例句:They play football. 他们踢足球。

3. 主谓宾结构:主词 + 动词 + 宾语例句:He eats an apple. 他吃了一个苹果。

4. 主谓宾宾结构:主词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语例句:She gave me a book. 她给了我一本书。

5. 介宾结构:主词 + 介词 + 宾语例句:He comes from China. 他来自中国。

6. 状语从句结构:主句 + 连接词 + 从句例句:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain. 如果不下雨,我会去公园。

二、疑问句句型:1. 一般疑问句:助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句:Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主词 + 动词例句:What is your name? 你的名字是什么?3. 反意疑问句:陈述句 + 反意疑问句例句:You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生,对吗?三、否定句句型:1. 否定副词结构:主词 + 动词 + 否定副词例句:I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。

2. 否定词结构:主词 + 动词 + 否定词 + 宾语例句:She didn't eat the apple. 她没有吃那个苹果。

四、祈使句句型:1. 祈使句结构:动词 + 其他例句:Open the window. 打开窗户。

五、感叹句句型:1. 感叹句结构:感叹词 + 主系表结构 / 主谓结构例句:What a beautiful sunset! 多美的日落啊!六、强调句句型:1. 强调句结构:It is + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分例句:It is Mary who won the prize. 是玛丽获得了奖项。

高中英语句型结构大全

高中英语句型结构大全

高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。

下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。

一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。

主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。

1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。

2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。

二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。

宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。

3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。

4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。

三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。

表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。

5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。

四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。

表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。

7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。

8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。

五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。

其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。

9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。

10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。

六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。

它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。

11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。

12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。

英语句型汇总

英语句型汇总

英语句型汇总
1. 主谓结构:主语+动词,例如:“She sings.”
2. 主谓宾结构:主语+动词+宾语,例如:“They eat apples.”
3. 主谓宾宾结构:主语+动词+宾语+宾补,例如:“I consider him a friend.”
4. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语,例如:“She is happy.”
5. There be 句型:There + be动词 + 宾语,例如:“There is
a cat on the table.”
6. 疑问句:以助动词、系动词或实义动词开头构成疑问句,例如:“Are you coming?”
7. 否定句:在句子中加入否定词构成否定句,例如:“He does not like coffee.”
8. 条件句:If条件句,例如:“If it rains, we will stay at home.”
9. 倒装句:完全倒装、部分倒装等,例如:“Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”
10. 比较句:用于比较两者之间的关系,例如:“She is taller than her sister.”。

高考常见高级句型结构完美总结

高考常见高级句型结构完美总结

高考常见高级句型结构完美总结(35个)When (he is)asked about the secret of his success, he always says it is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.little noise.The old wooden armchair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit in.Over time some of the characters have been simplified to make them easier to write.-Honey, this is a present for your birthday.-Ah, a pair of shoes, well-known-brand—Nike, I think it comfortable to wear.Being injured in the leg makes it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.Each time he gets his marks, he will regret not having focused his attention on his lessons.2022 World Cup.Where there is a will there is a way.(有志者事竟成)House prices vary from place to place, and are usually high where there are famous schools. The new park will be built where there was a waste pond.How I wish I were in South Africa now, watching the World Cup.the supermarket.One more step backward, and you will fall into the pool.One more year, and I will save enough money to pay for a small house in Wuhan.the stronger motivation we will get.The earlier you get rid of smoking, the more likely you are to protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life.produce a film as interesting / as interesting a film as it.21和22常结合在一起考查My aunt’s house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive as ours. Much to our surprise, the factory has produced four times as many cars as before.It is reported that Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day.1.比较级+ than +any (other )+ 可数名词单数It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.2.否定词与比较级连用As millions of migrant workers head home to reunite with their families, nobodyis happier than their children.”students.Your proposal is no more reasonable than his. It seems that we will do more research to find a really good one.in my opinion, he was more frightened than hurt.注意比较对象一致It is the case that the houses of the rich are generally larger that those of the poor.LiLei has never been to Britain, yet his accent is very similar to that of Englishman.Traffic safety is related to thousands of households. We can’t stress the importance of it enough.Only in this wayOnly by protectiong the earth can we lead a cozy life.一个信号灯:only+状语置于句首两个法则:1..将助动词或者情态动词提前 2.提到主语前By no means shoud be left alone./ Under no circumstances could we quit it.(Little did I know the significance of keeping in good health.Child as he is,Try as he might, he couldn’t figure it out.Patient as he was, he was unwilling to keep waiting here.No sooner had I got to the factory than I started to work.备注:no sooner/ hardly/ scarcely后必须用过去完成时,与之对应的than/when 后用过去式。

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结想要你的期末考试英语复习轻松点吗?不妨可以参考一下我为大家整理的学校英语高频考点60个句型总结,假如有想要学校英语考试高分的同学们抓紧过来记笔记啦。

1. asas 和一样中间必需用形容词或副词原级。

例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as/soas,“不如”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。

He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一就用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

例如:Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告知他这个方案。

Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌烦/连续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜爱晚饭后漫步。

I hate watching Channel Five.我厌烦看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍连续工作。

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1、“cannot…too…”结构,“cannot…too…”意为“无论怎样……也不算过分”。

例句1:You cannot be too careful. 你再谨慎也不为过。

例句2:One cannot be too careful. 越小心越好。

例句3:We cannot praise him too much. 我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过分。

2、“not…any more than…”意思是“不……,正如不……”,或者“……和……同样不”。

例句1:There had been a change of porter. He did not know anymorethan I did. 看门人已经换了一个新的,他跟我一样不知道阿尔芒的住址。

例句2:A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is. 鲸之非鱼,无异于马之非鱼。

例句3:The president is not satisfied with what John said any more than you are. 正如你一样,校长对约翰所说的也不满意。

3、“It occurred to sb. that…”意为“突然想到”,“It dawned on sb.that…”意为“突然想起”。

that从句是想起的内容。

例句1:It occurred to me that he was trying to conceal something. 我想到他是在想法隐瞒什么。

例句2:It dawned on me that it was only a dream. 我渐渐明白这只是个梦。

例句3:It occurred to me that perhaps he was trying to shield someone. 在我看来,可能他在试图保护某个人。

例句4:And it occurred to me to be frightened. 那时我可真感到有点害伯。

4、“in that…”此结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”(= for the reason that ),表示因果关系。

例句:The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. 由于未考虑到增加的成本,此预算并不准确。

5、“rather than”意思是“不(是)……”或“与其……倒不如……”常含否定意味。

例句1:I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。

例句2:She is charming rather than beautiful.与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。

例句3:These are political rather than social matters.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。

6、“not so much… as…”是一个常用的并列结构,其含义相当于“rather than”,意为“与其说是……倒不如说是……”。

和其它连接词一样,它可以连接词与词,短语与短语以及句子与句子。

例句1:He isn't so much ill as depressed.他不是生病,而是情绪低落。

(=He's depressed rather than ill.)
例句2:Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it.与其说海洋分隔了世界,倒不如说海洋联结了世界各国。

(=Oceans unite the world rather than divide it.)
例句3:Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work. 与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。

7、“far from…”除了表示“远离……”,还可以表示一种否定意味,意思是“远远不是……”例句1:Your account is far fromthe truth. 你所说远非事实。

例句2:His explanation was far from satisfactory.他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。

例句3:The problem is far from easy. 这问题绝非易事。

8、fail (to do) 意思是“forget, neglect or be unable (to do sth)”即“忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)”。

例句1:He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他每周都给母亲写信。

例句2:She did not fail to keep her word. 她没有食言。

例句3:I fail to see why you find it so amusing.我不明白你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑。

9、“no more…than”与“not…any more than”同义。

这一结构是一种否定形式,意思是“……和……同样不”或“正如……不,……也不”。

例句1:The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed.这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。

10、“nothing else than”意思是“完全是,实在是”
例句1:What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

11、“anything but”意思是“definitely not”即“绝对不”
例句1:The hotel was anything but satisfactory. 这家旅馆太不让人满意了。

例句2:The task was anything but easy.这工作决不容易。

12、“nothing but”(= nothing less than = nothing else than)实际上是双重否定,表示肯定意味,意思是“仅仅,只不过”
例句1:Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 现在只有出现奇迹她才能得救。

例句2:I want nothing but the best for my children. 我要把最好的给我的孩子。

例句3:Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

13、“not……but……”意思是“不是……而是……”
例句1:He is not a student but a teacher. 他不是一名学生而教师。

14、“free from……”意思是“免于……”或“无……”
例句1:He leads a life free from care. 他过着一种无忧无虑的生活。

15、“A is to B, what C is to D”是个典型的比较结构,在这个结构中,what 引导名词性从句。

意为“A之于B正如C之于D”。

例句1:Food is to body, what knowledge is to mind.食物之于身体,正如知识之于心灵。

16、“would rather/sooner…than…”意思是“宁可……也不……”
例句1:I would rather read than swim.我宁可读书而不游泳。

例句2:I would sooner die than talk to you.我宁可死也不想和你说话。

17、“absent from…”除了表示“缺席”,还可以表示“没有”或“不在”等否定意味。

例句1:Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。

例句2:Snow is absent from the country. 这个国家不下雪
18、“cannot/could not but...”意思是“不得不……”或“只好……”
例句1:It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot but admire her courage. 这事做得过於鲁莽,然而不能不佩服她的勇气。

例句2:I could not but admit that he was right and I was wrong. 我不得不承认他对了,我错了。

19、“more…than…”此结构除了表示比较,还可以表示否定,意思是“是……而不是……”例句1:He is more an artist than a teacher. 他是个艺术家而不是老师。

20、“not only...but also...”意思是“both...and...”即“不但……而且……”
例句1:He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。

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